Incamake Igikorwa cyo gukora imifuka nigikorwa cyagenzuwe kuva mubicuruzwa bigufi na tekinoroji kugeza kugenzura ibikoresho, gukora igishushanyo, gukata, kuranga, guterana, kudoda nyamukuru, gushimangira, gushyiramo ibyuma, kugenzura QC, gupakira, no kohereza. Ubwiza bwinshi buterwa n amarembo arindwi yicyemezo: ubufindo bwimyenda no kugenzura igicucu, gufunga webbing / ifuro ryihariye, guhuza ibyuma, guhuza ubudozi busubirwamo, kugenzura verisiyo ikomeye hagati yicyitegererezo n’umusaruro, gukora kumurongo QC, no gupakira amategeko arinda imiterere no kurangiza. Gusobanukirwa izi ntambwe bifasha abaguzi kwirinda inenge zisanzwe (zippers zipers, kudoda kugoramye, asimmetrie, kunanirwa ibyuma) no kugabanya ingaruka zigihe cyo guhagarika ibikoresho, ibipimo byubwubatsi, hamwe nubugenzuzi hakiri kare.
Abantu benshi batekereza ko gukora imifuka ahanini ari "gukata imyenda, kuyidoda, kubyohereza." Ibyo ni byiza cyane nko kuvuga ko imodoka ari "ibyuma n'inziga gusa." Mu nganda nyazo, inzira yo gukora imifuka ni urunigi rw amarembo yicyemezo: ibisobanuro bifatika, kwerekana neza neza, kugabanya neza, kudoda kudoda, logique ishimangira imbaraga, imikorere yibikoresho, hamwe na bariyeri nziza zerekana niba umusaruro mwinshi uhuye nicyitegererezo - cyangwa ugahinduka umunsi mukuru wo kugaruka / gusubizwa buhoro.
Aka gatabo gasobanura uburyo imifuka ikorwa, intambwe ku yindi, hamwe nigenzura rifatika rifite akamaro mu musaruro nyawo. Byanditswe kugirango bifashe abaguzi, abashinzwe ibicuruzwa, hamwe nitsinda ryamasoko gusobanukirwa aho ubuziranenge bukorerwa, aho bwatakaye, nicyo ugomba kureba mbere yuko wiyemeza gutumiza byinshi.
Ibyo Gukora Amashashi Mubyukuri birimo Gukora imifuka ntabwo ari "inzira imwe". Nuburyo butandukanye bwubwoko bwimifuka, imikorere, nibigoye.
Impamvu inzira ihinduka hagati yubwoko bwimifuka Umufuka woroshye wo gushushanya hamwe nu gikapu cyo gutembera bishobora kugabana imashini idoda, ariko ntibisangiye umwirondoro umwe. Isakoshi yongeramo uturere twikoreye imitwaro, ibice byinshi, ibyuma byurubuga, hamwe nibikoresho bigomba kurokoka inshuro nyinshi. A. umufuka wa mudasobwa ongeraho padding gushyira neza kandi imiterere ihamye. Umufuka wa tote akenshi biterwa no kudoda neza no kwitwara neza kuruta ibyuma.
Intego nyamukuru ya buri ruganda Hatitawe kumiterere yimifuka, umurimo wibanze wuruganda ni uguhuzagurika: gukora igikapu # 1, # 500, na # 5,000 reba kandi ukore kimwe, muburyo bwo kwihanganira gusobanurwa. Ukwo gushikama ntikugerwaho no "kugerageza cyane." Byagerwaho mugucunga inyongeramusaruro no gufunga ibyemezo mugihe gikwiye.
Intambwe ya 1: Incamake y'ibicuruzwa no gukoresha-Ibisobanuro Mbere yuko umwenda uwo ariwo wose ucibwa, igikapu-cyateguwe gitangira nkibisabwa gufunga.
Ibikenewe gusobanurwa imbere Muri make akazi gakoreshwa mubisanzwe karimo gukoreshwa (gutwara buri munsi, gutembera hanze, gutembera hanze, ingendo), intego yumutwaro, ingano nibice, imikorere yumufuka, uburyo bwo gufungura (zip, kuzunguruka-hejuru, flap), uburyo bwo gushyira ibirango, intego yibara, nibisabwa kubahiriza niba ari ngombwa.
Ibitagenda nabi Iyo Inshamake idasobanutse Inyungu zidasobanutse zikora ubugororangingo butagira iherezo. Urabona icyitegererezo "gisa neza," ariko igice kinini kigaragaza ibibazo byimikorere: imishumi ihindagurika munsi yumutwaro, imifuka sag, zippers wave, nuburyo bugwa. Mugihe cyambere umuguzi asobanura ibyateganijwe, gukosorwa bihenze bibaho nyuma.
Intambwe ya 2: Gupakira tekinoroji hamwe no kwihanganira Ipaki yikoranabuhanga ihindura igitekerezo mumabwiriza asubirwamo.
Niki Umusaruro-Witeguye Tekinike Igomba kuba irimo Igipapuro gikomeye cya tekinoroji gikubiyemo ibishushanyo mbonera, ingingo zo gupimwa, kwihanganira kwemerwa, ibisobanuro birambuye, amafaranga yo kudoda, imyenda n'ibikoresho byihariye, inyandiko zubaka imbaho, aho zishimangira, hamwe n'amabwiriza yo kwamamaza. Irasobanura kandi aho ikibazo cyukuri gishyirwa hamwe n’aho itandukaniro rito ryemewe.
Ubworoherane ntabwo ari ubushake Niba uruganda rukeka kwihanganira, umusaruro mwinshi uzagenda. Ubworoherane nuburyo umuguzi nuwabitanze bemeranya nuburyo “butandukanye bwemewe” busa. Bitabaye ibyo, igenzura ryose riba impaka.
Intambwe ya 3: Guhitamo Ibikoresho no Kugaragaza Ibigize Ibikoresho bisobanura imiterere yikiguzi n'imikorere. Ariko icy'ingenzi, basobanura icyo uruganda rushoboye gutanga ubudahwema.
Imyenda nyamukuru no guhitamo umurongo Imyenda isanzwe yimifuka irimo polyester, nylon
Urubuga, Ifuro, nuburyo bwubaka Benshi imifuka irananirana kuberako abaguzi bibanda kumyenda yo hanze bakirengagiza ibikoresho "bitagaragara" bitwara umutwaro. Imbaraga zo kurubuga, ubwinshi bwifuro, ubukana bukomeye, nibikoresho byubuyobozi bisobanura uko umufuka umeze, ufite imiterere, kandi ukarokoka imihangayiko ya buri munsi.
Ibyuma na Trim Zippers, buckles, slide, D-impeta, gufata, hook-na-loop, hamwe no gukurura ni inzitizi zikorwa. Umufuka munini ufite ibyuma bidakomeye biracyari umufuka udakomeye. Ibyuma byerekana ibikoresho bigomba kuba birimo ingano, ibikoresho, kurangiza, hamwe nibiteganijwe gukora nko koroshya no kurwanya ihinduka.
Intambwe ya 4: Kugenzura Ibikoresho Byinjira (IQC) Inganda zisiba ubugenzuzi bwinjira ahanini zirimo gukina urusimbi ko buri muzingo hamwe nicyiciro cyuzuye. Ibyo ntabwo ari ugukora. Ibyo ni ibyiringiro.
Ibyo IQC Mubisanzwe Igenzura Ubugenzuzi bwinjira akenshi bugenzura igicucu cyimyenda ihamye, inenge zubuso, gutwikira kimwe, ibyago byo kugabanuka, hamwe numutima wibanze. Kubikoresho, iragenzura imikorere, kurangiza, nudusembwa tugaragara. Kuri ifuro na webbing, iragenzura ubunini nuburinganire.
Igicucu Cyicungamutungo Guhindura amabara mubice bishobora gukora "kohereza tone ebyiri" aho panne kuva mumyenda itandukanye idahuye munsi yumucyo usanzwe. Inganda nziza ziranga ubufindo, kugenzura amategeko yo kuvanga, no guteganya kugabanya kugabanya igicucu.
Intambwe ya 5: Gukora icyitegererezo no Gutanga amanota Ibishushanyo ni igishushanyo mbonera cy'isakoshi. Niba icyitegererezo ari kibi, ibintu byose byo hepfo biba bihenze.
Icyitegererezo Cyukuri kigaragaza Imiterere nuburyo bworoshye Igishushanyo kirimo ibishushanyo mbonera, ibisobanuro, indamunite, hamwe nu ngingo. Inyandiko ntabwo ari imitako. Bashyira ibitekerezo byumvikana. Iyo ibishushanyo bizimye, abakora umwuga wo kudoda barishyura, bigatera kugoreka no kugaragara.
Gutanga amanota kubunini butandukanye Niba igikapu kiza mubunini bwinshi, amategeko yo gutondekanya agena uko umunzani wapimye. Gutanga amanota mabi bitera ibipimo bitameze neza, imifuka idahuye, cyangwa ingingo zometse kumugozi zihindura muburyo buhindura ihumure nuburemere buringaniye.
Intambwe ya 6: Gukora Marker no Gutegura Gukoresha Ibikoresho Gutegura ibicuruzwa nuburyo inganda zishushanya ibice byerekana imyenda kugirango umusaruro wiyongere.
Impamvu Igenamigambi Ryamamaza Ibirenze Ibiciro Gutegura neza ibimenyetso nabyo bishyigikira guhuzagurika. Irasobanura icyerekezo cyerekezo, kigira ingaruka kumyenda yicyerekezo, kurambura icyerekezo, nuburyo umufuka wanyuma usa munsi yumucyo. Irinda kandi kudahuza bidateganijwe mubikoresho byashushanyije cyangwa byanditse.
Ingaruka zisanzwe mugutegura ibicuruzwa Niba umwenda ufite icyerekezo cyangwa igifuniko, icyerekezo kibi gishobora gutera itandukaniro rigaragara hagati yimbaho. Mubitambaro bishushanyije, kudahuza bisa nibihendutse byihuse.
Intambwe 7: Gukata (Igitabo vs CNC) no kugenzura impande Gukata nintambwe yambere yumubiri ifunga imiterere.
Gukata intoki Gukata intoki biroroshye kandi birasanzwe mubikorwa bito. Biterwa cyane nubuhanga bwabakoresha. Birashobora kuba ukuri, ariko itandukaniro ryiyongera niba inzira yihuta.
CNC cyangwa Gukata byikora Gukata CNC birashobora kunonosora no kugabanya amakosa yabantu. Nibyiza cyane cyane kubitondekanya byinshi hamwe nuburyo bugoye. Ifasha kandi gusubiramo hagati ya reorders, ukeka ko dosiye imwe na setup ikoreshwa.
Kurangiza Impande no Kurwanya Kurwanya Ibikoresho bimwe bishira byoroshye. Gukata uburyo no gukemura ikibazo. Gushyushya gukata urubuga, gufunga impuzu aho bikenewe, hamwe nuburyo bukwiye bwo guhuza bigabanya gucika no kunoza igihe kirekire.
Intambwe ya 8: Ibikorwa byo Kwamamaza (Gucapa, Ubudozi, Ibirango) Kwamamaza ntabwo ari imitako gusa; ni ibyago byinzira kuko bikunze kubaho mbere yinteko yanyuma.
Gucapa Gucapura ecran, guhererekanya ubushyuhe, sublimation, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gucapa buri kimwe gifite igihe kirekire kandi gisabwa inzira. Uburyo bushingiye ku bushyuhe burashobora kugoreka imyenda isize cyangwa gusiga “ibimenyetso byerekana.”
Ibishushanyo n'ibishishwa Ubudozi bwongera umubyimba kandi bushobora gutera igikoma niba umwenda udahagaze neza. Ibipapuro n'ibirango bisaba kugenzura guhuza; gusimburwa ni imwe mu mpamvu zisanzwe zo gukora.
Akarango na Tagi Gutegura Ibirango bikozwe, ibirango byitaweho, kumanika ibirango, na barcode bigomba kwemezwa hakiri kare. Impinduka zitinze hano zirashobora gutinza gupakira no kohereza.
Intambwe 9: Sub-Assemblies (Moteri ituje yumusaruro) Umusaruro wa kijyambere ugezweho ushingiye kumurongo wo guterana kugirango inteko nkuru yihute kandi ihamye.
Inteko isanzwe Umufuka, imbaho za zipper, imishumi yigitugu, imbaho zinyuma, ibice byongera imbaraga, nibice byimbere bikunze guteranyirizwa hamwe. Ibi bigabanya ibintu bigoye kumurongo wingenzi kandi bifasha kugenzura ubuziranenge gufata ibibazo hakiri kare.
Impamvu Sub-Assemblies igabanya inenge Niba uruganda rugenzura gusa inenge irangiye, rumaze gutinda. Inteko-nteko yemerera igenzura ryibanze mbere yuko ibice byinshi bihurizwa hamwe.
Intambwe ya 10: Kudoda no guterana Aha niho igikapu gihinduka umufuka - kandi aho ibibazo byinshi "byihishe" bigaragara.
Kudoda guhuza no kugenzura impagarara Uburebure, uburebure bwurudodo, hamwe no guhuza icyerekezo bisobanura isura n'imbaraga. Guhagarika umutima cyane birashobora gutera guswera no kugoreka; kurekura cyane birashobora kuganisha ku ntege nke hamwe nu mugozi.
Ubwoko bwubwubatsi Ubudodo butandukanye (ikidodo gisanzwe, kizingiye hamwe, kizingiye) gikora intego zitandukanye. Imifuka yo hanze ikunze gukoresha guhuza kurinda inkombe. Bimwe mubidodo byatoranijwe kuko bisa neza; abandi kuko barokotse ihohoterwa.
Guhuza no kugenzura ibimenyetso Umufuka usa nk '"gato" akenshi ufite umwanya wo guhuza ibice. Ibi birashobora kuva mugukata itandukaniro, ibibazo byurugero, cyangwa ibikorwa bidahuye. Iteraniro ryiza rikoresha ubuyobozi, intebe, hamwe na bariyeri kugirango ugumane neza.
Intambwe ya 11: Ibikorwa byo gushimangira (Ahantu hubatswe) Niba igikapu giteganijwe gutwara uburemere, gushimangira ntabwo ari ubushake.
Ahantu ho gushimangira Koresha ingingo zomugereka, imizi yigitugu imizi, imfuruka zo hepfo, ibyuma byurubuga, impera za zipper, hamwe nibibazo byo guhangayikishwa nu mfuka ni ahantu hasanzwe hongerwa imbaraga.
Uburyo bwo gushimangira Uruganda rushobora gukoresha ubudodo bwa bar-tack, agasanduku-X kudoda, ibishishwa byinyuma byinyuma, kudoda kabiri, cyangwa urubuga rwa interineti. Urufunguzo ntabwo ari "ubudozi bwinshi." Urufunguzo nukuri gushimangira inzira nziza yumutwaro.
Inzira Yumutwaro Iyo umufuka uteruwe, umutwaro unyura muri zone runaka. Niba imbaraga zashyizwe muburyo butemewe, igikapu kirananirana - ahantu hatandukanye. Umufuka wateguwe neza ukwirakwiza umutwaro neza kandi ukirinda ingingo "guhangayikishwa cyane".
Intambwe ya 12: Kwinjiza ibyuma no guhuza imikorere Ibyuma byashizweho bitinze, ariko birashobora gutera gutsindwa-gutinda niba bitagenzuwe.
Kwinjiza Zipper Zippers igomba kugenda neza nta kugoreka imiraba. Imipira yinyanja akenshi ituruka kumyenda idoda idahwanye, gutandukana kurambuye, cyangwa kudahuza mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.
Amashanyarazi na Sisitemu yo Guhindura Amapfizi agomba guhuza ubugari bwurubuga neza kandi agafata munsi yubusa atanyerera. Niba urubuga ari runini cyane cyangwa ruto cyane kubishushanyo mbonera, imikorere irababara.
Ibyuma no Kurangiza Ubwiza Niba ibice byicyuma bitarangiye nabi, birashobora kubora, gushushanya, cyangwa guhindura ibara. Ndetse no mubidukikije bitari marine, isahani ihendutse irashobora kwangirika vuba kurenza abaguzi.
Intambwe ya 13: Kugenzura ubuziranenge mu murongo (IPQC) Ku murongo wa QC niho inganda zibuza inenge kugabanuka mubiza byinshi.
Niki IPQC igomba gukurikirana Guhuza ikibaho, kudoda guhuza, gushira imbaraga, gushyira mu mufuka, imikorere ya zipper, nuburyo rusange ni cheque isanzwe. Inganda zimwe na zimwe zigenzura inteko zidasanzwe zipima ibipimo mugihe cyo gukora.
Impamvu Igenzura Ryakubiswe Kugenzura Final Igenzura ryanyuma rishobora gufata ibibazo, ariko ntirishobora kubisiba. Niba inenge zifite gahunda, QC yanyuma ikubwira gusa ikibazo kinini. Kumurongo QC ikubwira hakiri kare bihagije kugirango ukosore.
Intambwe 14: Igenzura rya nyuma no gupima imikorere (FQC) Final QC niho uruganda rwemeza ko ibyakozwe bihuye nibipimo byemewe.
Kugenzura Kugaragara Abagenzuzi bareba isuku, kudoda neza, guhuza, gushyira ibirango, nuburyo rusange. Ku mifuka imwe, barashobora kandi kugenzura niba igikapu gihagaze neza cyangwa cyasenyutse.
Igenzura ry'imikorere Zipper yoroshye, gufunga buckle, guhinduranya imishumi, gufata imbaraga ibyiyumvo, no gukoresha imifuka birasuzumwa. Kubikapu cyangwa imifuka itwara imizigo, umutwaro wibanze cyangwa gukurura cheque akenshi zirimo.
Kugenzura Ibipimo Ubugenzuzi bwa nyuma burimo gupima icyitegererezo kugirango umufuka ugume mu kwihanganira. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane niba umufuka ugomba guhuza ibikoresho, gupakira, cyangwa ibicuruzwa bisabwa.
Intambwe ya 15: Gupakira, Gupima Ikarito, no Gutegura Kohereza Gupakira ntabwo ari ibitekerezo; ni igice cyo kurinda ibicuruzwa no kwerekana ibicuruzwa.
Gupakira kugiti cye Uburyo busanzwe burimo polybags, imifuka yumukungugu idoda, kumanika ibirango, no gushiramo. Uburyo bwiza bugabanya gusebanya, kugumana imifuka isukuye, no gushyigikira ibicuruzwa byateguwe niba bikenewe.
Gupakira Ikarito no Kurinda Imbaraga za Carton, gupakira ubwinshi, hamwe no kurinda imbere bigira ingaruka niba imifuka ihageze cyangwa yahinduwe. Niba umufuka ufite panneaux yubatswe, gupakira bidakwiye birashobora kumera neza.
Inyandiko zoherejwe hamwe na Traceability Abaguzi akenshi bakeneye urutonde rwo gupakira, ibimenyetso bya karito, barcode, hamwe nibirango byoherejwe. Traceability nayo ifite akamaro mugukemura ibibazo: kumenya icyiciro numurongo watanze inenge bikiza igihe mugihe cyo gukemura.
Amarembo arindwi yicyemezo agena ubwiza bwinshi Niba ushaka guhanura niba umusaruro mwinshi uzahuza nicyitegererezo, wibande kuri aya marembo. Niho imishinga myinshi igenda neza cyangwa nabi.
Irembo 1: Ibikoresho bya Lot hamwe nigicucu Baza uburyo ubufindo bugenzurwa kandi niba panne zivanze muri tombora. Uruganda rudashobora gusobanura neza igicucu rugusaba kwemera gutandukana gutunguranye.
Irembo rya 2: Urubuga, Ifuro, na Reinforcement Ubwoko burafunzwe Ibi bikoresho byimbere bigomba gusobanurwa, ntibikekwa. Niba bakomeje “gufata umwanzuro nyuma,” ihumure ryinshi nigihe kirekire bizagenda.
Irembo rya 3: Icyiciro cy'ibyuma no guhuza Ibyuma ni "byiza" gusa niba bihuye nurubuga, umutwaro, hamwe nikoreshwa. Emeza icyitegererezo nyacyo, ingano, kandi kirangire hakiri kare.
Irembo rya 4: Ibipimo byo kudoda nubuyobozi bukoresha Inganda nziza zisobanura uburebure bwubudozi, ubwoko bwikidodo, hamwe nogushira imbaraga hamwe nabakora imyitozo. Hatariho ibipimo, "imikorere ya operateri" ihinduka sisitemu nziza, ntabwo ari ugushima.
Irembo rya 5: Igenzura rya verisiyo hagati yicyitegererezo ninshi Impinduka ntoya yintangarugero irashobora kubura kubwimpanuka mugihe verisiyo igenzura ari ntege. Uruganda rugomba gukurikirana icyitegererezo na verisiyo isubirwamo niyo yemewe.
Irembo rya 6: Mu murongo wa QC Kugenzura Bikora Niba uruganda ruvuga gusa QC yanyuma, baragenzura ubuziranenge nyuma yo gushingwa cyangwa gusenywa. Kugenzura kumurongo nikimenyetso nyacyo cyo gukura.
Irembo rya 7: Gupakira ibintu birinda ishusho no kurangiza Amategeko yo gupakira agomba kwemezwa nkigice cyibicuruzwa byiza, cyane cyane kumifuka yubatswe nibikoresho bisize.
Isomero Ryuzuye: Ibibazo Byumusaruro Wibikapu nibitera Imizi Iki nigice igice kinini gisimbuka. Ariko gusobanukirwa inenge niho abaguzi bareka kuba pasiporo bagatangira kugenzura.
Kudoda Inenge Ubudodo butajegajega, ubudodo bwasimbuwe, uburebure butaringaniye, uburebure, n'imirongo igoramye akenshi biva mubitekerezo bidahwitse, ibibazo byurushinge, itandukaniro ryibikoresho, cyangwa tekinike yabakozi idahuye.
Imiterere na Symmetry Ibibazo Umufuka uhindagurika, wunamye, cyangwa usa na asimmetrike urashobora guturuka ku kudahuza imiterere, gukata drift, ikosa ryo kurambura icyerekezo, cyangwa kunanirwa guterana. Izi nenge ni gake zifite impamvu imwe; ni ibibazo bya sisitemu.
Zipper Waviness no Kudahuza Imipira yinyanja ikunze kubaho mugihe kaseti ya zipper igaburiwe kimwe, panne irambuye ukundi, cyangwa ubudodo bwo kudoda bukurura kaseti. Kudahuza birashobora kandi guturuka kubitera nabi cyangwa guterana byihuse.
Kwamamaza Ikosa Ibirango bidasimbuwe, ibirango bigoramye, cyangwa imyanya idahuye mubisanzwe bituruka kubura jigs, ingingo zidasobanutse neza, cyangwa kugenzura intege nke kumurongo.
Kunanirwa kw'ibyuma Amashanyarazi yamenetse, ibyuma byanyerera, cyangwa ibyuma byangirika akenshi bigaruka kumurongo mubi wibikoresho, bidakwiye, cyangwa itandukaniro ryabatanga isoko. Inenge yibikoresho birahenze kuko akenshi bisaba gukora nyuma yo guterana.
Kwangirika kw'imyenda Ibituba, ibimenyetso bimurika, gushushanya, cyangwa irangi bikunze kubaho mugihe cyo gutunganya, gutunganya ubushyuhe, cyangwa gupakira nabi. Ibikoresho bisize bisa neza cyane kugeza bikemuwe neza.
Kugenzura Ubuziranenge Akazi: Aho Kugenzura n'impamvu bifite akamaro Niba ushaka gusobanukirwa ninganda zikora, sobanukirwa uburyo ubuziranenge bucungwa nkakazi.
IQC (Igenzura ryiza ryinjira) Hagarika imyenda ifite ibikoresho nibikoresho byinjira mubikorwa. Ibi birinda inenge zitunganijwe guhinduka "ibisanzwe" kumurongo.
IPQC (Igikorwa cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge) Ifata ibibazo mugihe umurongo urimo gukora kandi yemerera guhinduka. Aha niho inenge zibuzwa kugwira.
FQC (Igenzura ryanyuma) Yemeza igikapu cyuzuye gihuye nibipimo. Ni ngombwa, ariko ntibikwiye kuba ubwambere umuntu agenzura ubuziranenge.
OQC (Igenzura ryiza risohoka) Yibanze ku myiteguro yoherejwe: ingano ikwiye, ibipimo byo gupakira, ibimenyetso, imiterere yikarito, ninyandiko. Ibi bigabanya amakimbirane ya logistique kandi birinda gutinda.
Kuyobora Abashoferi Igihe: Niki Mubyukuri bidindiza umusaruro wimifuka Igihe cyo kuyobora ntabwo ari umubare uhamye; nibisohoka mubyemezo byawe hamwe no kugenzura uwaguhaye isoko.
Amasoko y'ibikoresho no Kwemeza Niba umwenda ari irangi ryihariye cyangwa gutwikira ibicuruzwa, igihe cyamasoko kiriganje. Niba ibyuma bisanzwe, birashobora kandi kwagura igihe.
Gutoranya Amagare no Gusubiramo Buri vugurura rishobora gukurura imiterere ihinduka, gukora, no kongera kwemezwa. Gusiba ibyemezo hakiri kare bigabanya ibyitegererezo.
Gahunda y'umurongo no kugorana Inganda zitondekanya imirongo ishingiye kubushobozi, ibihe, nibigoye. Imifuka ifite inteko nyinshi hamwe nintambwe zo gushimangira bisaba igenamigambi rihamye.
Igipimo cy'akazi Igikorwa nicyicecekere kiyobora igihe cyica. Niba igice kinini cyambere gifite inenge zisaba gukosorwa, gahunda ihinduka byihuse. Igenzura ryibikorwa ninziza nziza yo kurinda igihe.
Ibikoresho byabaguzi: Ibyo gusaba kugirango ugenzure inzira Uru ntabwo ari "hitamo uruganda". Ni "kugenzura akazi".
Baza Ikarita Yerekana Uruganda rushobora kwerekana ikarita yerekana intambwe ku yindi (niyo yoroshye) ubusanzwe ifite ishyirahamwe ryimbere kuruta iyerekana amafoto yibicuruzwa gusa.
Baza Ibyingenzi Byubaka Byanditse Emeza ubwoko bwubudozi, uburyo bwo gushimangira, imiterere yumuzi, imiterere ya zipper, nibikoresho byingenzi. Niba ari ngombwa gukora, ntigomba kubaho gusa murwibutso rwumuntu.
Baza QC Kugenzura na Sample Inyandiko Ntabwo urimo gusaba amasezerano meza. Urimo kubaza niba bapima, bandika, kandi bakora. Itandukaniro ni rinini.
Emeza gupakira hakiri kare Cyane cyane kumifuka yubatswe, wemeranya nuburyo bwo gupakira, amategeko yo kuzinga, gushiramo, nibisabwa na karito. Gupakira niho imiterere ishobora kwangirika bucece.
Umwanzuro: Gukora ni urunigi rwo kugenzura, ntabwo ari akanya ko kudoda Umufuka ntabwo "ukorwa" ku ntambwe yo kudoda wenyine. Byakozwe binyuze mumurongo wibyemezo bifunze: ibikoresho bitwara neza, ibishushanyo biteranya neza, gukata birinda geometrie, kudoda bigumaho, gushimangira gukurikira inzira zumutwaro, ibyuma bihuye nikoreshwa ryukuri, hamwe na bariyeri ya QC ifata drift mbere yuko iba ikibazo cyo kohereza.
Niba wunvise inzira yo gukora imifuka irangira kurangira, ntabwo wemera icyitegererezo gusa - wemera sisitemu. Kandi nuburyo ubona umusaruro mwinshi wumva urambiranye muburyo bwiza: burigihe, buteganijwe, kandi witeguye kohereza nta kinamico.
Ibibazo 1) Ni izihe ntambwe zingenzi mubikorwa byo gukora imifuka? Igikorwa cyo gukora imifuka gitangirana nibicuruzwa bigufi hamwe na tekinoroji isobanura ibipimo, ubworoherane, nibikoresho. Ibikurikira, inganda zemeza imyenda nibindi bikoresho, hanyuma ukore igenzura ryinjira kugirango ugenzure inenge no gutandukana kwamabara. Gukata no guteranya gufunga ikibaho neza no koroshya inteko nyuma. Kudoda nyamukuru, gushimangira, hamwe no guhuza ibyuma byubaka kuramba no gukora. Kumurongo QC, QC yanyuma, hamwe namategeko yo gupakira yemeza ko ibice byinshi bihuye nibyemejwe mbere yo koherezwa.
2) Kuki icyitegererezo rimwe na rimwe gisa neza kuruta umusaruro mwinshi? Ingero akenshi zikorwa gahoro kandi nabatekinisiye-buhanga-buhanga, mugihe ubwinshi bwihuta hamwe nabakozi benshi nibihinduka byinshi. Niba ibikoresho, ubudozi, hamwe nimyanya yo gushimangira bidafunze mu nyandiko, umurongo wibikorwa urashobora gusobanura ibyubatswe ukundi. Kuvanga ibintu byinshi birashobora kandi gutera igicucu gutandukana no kwiyumvisha intoki. Ikindi kibazo gikunze kugaragara ni verisiyo igenda hagati yuburyo bwemewe na dosiye zibyara umusaruro. Mukomere kumurongo QC nicyo kibuza ikosa rimwe rito gusubiramo inshuro ibihumbi.
3) Ni ubuhe bugenzuzi bufite ireme bufite akamaro ku bikapu no mu mifuka itwara imizigo? Wibande kuri strap-root kandi ukoreshe imbaraga zumugereka kuko izi nizo ngingo zananiranye cyane munsi yumutwaro. Reba imikorere ya zipper kugirango yoroshye, uhuze, hamwe no kurwanya gutandukana mugihe cy'impagarara. Kugenzura ubudozi buhoraho hamwe no gushimangira ukuri kuri zone yibibazo nka webbing ankors hamwe nu mfuruka. Emeza ibyuma bihuza kugirango buckles ifate kandi abayiyobora ntibanyerera. Gahunda yoroshye ishingiye kuri QC gahunda (yinjira + kumurongo + wanyuma) mubisanzwe ikubita "ubugenzuzi bwa nyuma gusa."
4) Nigute abaguzi bashobora kugabanya inenge nka zipper zipi, kudoda kugoramye, hamwe no guhuza nabi? Inenge nyinshi zigaragara ziva mubyiciro byambere: kugabanya itandukaniro, imiterere idahuye, cyangwa guhuza bidasobanutse. Abaguzi bagomba gusaba ibipimo byubwubatsi byanditse kuburebure bwubudozi, amafaranga yo kudoda, uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho zipper, hamwe no gushyira imbaraga. Inteko-nteko igomba kugenzurwa mbere yo gufunga umubiri wanyuma kugirango inenge zifatwe hakiri kare. Mu murongo wa QC igomba gukurikirana uburinganire, kugorora zipper, no kudoda guhuza mugihe cyo gukora. Ibipimo bisobanutse neza nabyo bigabanya amakimbirane kandi byihutisha ibikorwa byo gukosora.
5) Gukora imifuka bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango byemezwe? Igihe cyo kuyobora giterwa nubwiteganyirize bwibintu, gusubiramo ibyitegererezo, hamwe nibikorwa bigoye - ntabwo byihuta byuruganda. Imyenda irangi irangi, imyenda idasanzwe, cyangwa ibyuma byabigenewe mubisanzwe byongerera igihe. Ibyitegererezo byinshi byisubiramo birashobora kandi gutinza umusaruro kuko imiterere nibisobanuro bigomba kongera guhuzwa. Imifuka igoye hamwe ninteko nyinshi hamwe nintambwe zo gushimangira bikenera gahunda ihamye na QC. Inzira yihuta ni ugufunga ibintu hakiri kare no kubuza gukora binyuze mumurongo ukomeye.
INGINGO TM8 Uburyo bwo Kwipimisha Ibara rya Crocking, Komite Tekinike ya AATCC, Ishyirahamwe ryabanyamerika ry’imiti n’amabara (AATCC), Ibipimo bya AATCC & Publications
ISO 105-C03 Imyenda - Ikizamini cyo kwihuta kw'amabara - Igice C03: Kwihuta kw'amabara yo gukaraba, Komite Tekinike ya ISO ISO / TC 38, Umuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe ubuziranenge (ISO), Cataloge ya ISO
Uburyo bwa ASTM D5034 Uburyo Bwipimisha Uburyo bwo Kumena Imbaraga no Kurambura Imyenda Yimyenda (Ikizamini cya Grab), Komite ya ASTM D13 kumyenda, ASTM Mpuzamahanga, Ububikoshingiro bwa ASTM
YKK igerageza ibifunga kugirango yizere ubuziranenge, Itsinda ryitumanaho rya YKK Amerika, Itsinda rya YKK Amerika, YKK Amerika Yubuhanga Ingingo / Icyumba cyamakuru
Uburyo bwo gupima ibicuruzwa: Uburyo bwo gupima Zipper (bushingiye kuri JIS-S3015 na ASTM D2061), Itsinda ryibicuruzwa bya YKK, Itsinda rya YKK, Uburyo bwo gupima ibicuruzwa bya YKK (Inkunga ya tekiniki)
Kwihuta kw'amabara ukurikije urukurikirane rwa ISO 105, Ishami rishinzwe ibizamini bya Centexbel, Centexbel (Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’ububiligi n’ubushakashatsi bwa Plastiki), Urupapuro rwo kuyobora ibizamini bya Centexbel.
ISO 105-B04 na B10: Ikirere cy’imyenda, Itsinda rya tekinike rya Atlas, Ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima ibikoresho bya Atlas, Ikigo cy’ubumenyi cya Atlas (Blog y’ikirere)
ASTM D5034 Incamake y'Ibizamini hamwe na Notes zo gusaba, Porogaramu ishinzwe Ubwubatsi Itsinda, Igikoresho, Ibipimo ngenderwaho & Isuzuma ry'Isomero ry'Isomero
Inzira Yubwenge: Uburyo bwo Kugenzura Ibisubizo Icyo "gukora imifuka" bivuze mubyukuri mubikorwa Gukora imifuka ntabwo “gukata no kudoda.” Ni urukurikirane rwibyemezo bifunze bihindura ibikoresho bihinduka mubisubizo bisubirwamo. Uruganda rwose rutangwa ni ubudahwema: imiterere yicyitegererezo cyemewe, imikorere, nurangiza byororokeye mubice ibihumbi nibihumbi byihanganirwa. Iyo utanga isoko adashobora gusobanura uburyo igenzura inyongeramusaruro, amaboko, hamwe na bariyeri, ibisubizo mubisanzwe ni byinshi bitateganijwe - utitaye kuburyo icyitegererezo gisa neza.
Ukuntu ubuziranenge bwaremewe (kandi bwatakaye) murwego rwakazi Ubwiza bwaremewe hejuru. Tekinoroji ya tekinoroji hamwe no kwihanganira birinda kugenda; ubugenzuzi bwinjira buhagarika igicucu gutandukana nibice bidakomeye; icyitegererezo neza na logique logique irinda guhuza; gukata geometrie; amateraniro agabanya ibyiciro bitinze; ibipimo byo kudoda bihindura uburebure nubudodo; gushimangira gukurikira inzira ziremereye; guhuza ibyuma birinda gukoreshwa; kumurongo QC ihagarika inenge ya sisitemu hakiri kare; amategeko yo gupakira arinda isura nimiterere mugihe cyo gutambuka.
Impamvu ubwinshi butandukanye nurugero (ikinyuranyo gisubirwamo) Ingero zubatswe buhoro buhoro hamwe nabatekinisiye bafite ubuhanga buhanitse, mugihe ubwinshi bukora kumuvuduko wumusaruro hamwe nabakora byinshi hamwe nibihinduka byinshi. Ikinyuranyo gisubirwamo gikomoka kuri imwe mu mpamvu enye: idafunze ibisobanuro (webbing, ifuro, ibyuma, ibipimo byo kudoda), drift verisiyo (imiterere / idasanzwe idahuye mumakipe), kuvanga ibintu byinshi (igicucu no kumva impinduka), cyangwa intege nke kumurongo QC (inenge igipimo mbere yuko umuntu ayikosora). Fata icyitegererezo cyabanjirije umusaruro nka "sisitemu isanzwe" kandi ukenera ibintu bimwe, ibikoresho, hamwe na bariyeri ku gipimo.
Ihitamo rya logique: icyo guhitamo mugihe imikorere ifite akamaro Niba ibyo ushyira imbere ari byinshi, shyira imbere kwihanganira ibintu bisobanutse, ibintu bifatika, hamwe nubuyobozi bwo kudoda busubirwamo. Kubikapu bitwaje imizigo, wibande kumyubakire-imizi, kora inanga, gushimangira hasi, hamwe na buckle-webbing guhuza. Kugirango ugaragare neza, wibande ku cyerekezo cyerekezo cyo kugenzura, gushiraho zipper itajegajega, uburyo bwo guhuza ibicuruzwa (jigs / inyandikorugero), hamwe no gukora protocole ikumira ibishishwa cyangwa ibimenyetso byerekana.
Ibitekerezo abaguzi bagomba gufunga mbere yumusaruro rusange Mbere yo kwemeza ubwinshi, funga "amarembo arindwi yicyemezo" mu nyandiko: ubufindo bwimyenda nigicucu cyigicucu, urubuga / ifuro / stiffener spes, moderi yibikoresho kandi birangira, uburebure bwo kudoda no gushyira imbaraga, kwemeza imiterere / gusubiramo, kumurongo wa QC kugenzura no kurenga inzitizi, no gupakira ibipimo bibika imiterere. Igenzura rikora byinshi kurinda ibisubizo byatanzwe kuruta amasezerano yose yinganda.
Ikimenyetso cyerekana: kuki inzira iboneye ihinduka KPI nshya yumuguzi Mugihe ibicuruzwa bigenda byihuta kandi ibicuruzwa bigabanuka, abaguzi bagenda bahemba inganda zikora nka sisitemu, ntabwo ari amahugurwa. Inzira igenda ihinduka kuva "urashobora kubikora?" kuri "urashobora kubyara byizewe, kwandika ibyagenzuwe, no gufunga uruziga mugihe ibibazo bigaragaye?" Gukorera mu mucyo - ibisobanuro bisobanutse, kugenzura aho byanditse, ubufindo bukurikiranwa, hamwe nigikorwa cyo gukosora byihuse - byahindutse inyungu zo guhatanira kuko bigabanya imirimo, gutinda, hamwe n’ibyago byo kumenyekana.
Kubahiriza hamwe ningaruka: icyangombwa utagoye cyane Nubwo umufuka utari ibicuruzwa byubuvuzi cyangwa umutekano byateganijwe, abaguzi baracyahura ningaruka ziterwa no kubahiriza: ibintu bibujijwe mu mwenda no gutambika, ibimenyetso byerekana neza, hamwe n’ibisabwa nka "bitarinda amazi" cyangwa "inshingano ziremereye." Uburyo bwizewe ni uguhuza ibirego n'ibipimo byageragejwe, kugumisha ibintu bifatika bikurikirana, kandi ukareba niba igenzura risohoka ryerekana ibimenyetso, gupakira, hamwe nibyangombwa mbere yo koherezwa.
