Qhov hnyav npaum li cas tuaj yeem nqa lub hnab tsheb kauj vab nyab xeeb

Qhov hnyav npaum li cas lub hnab tsheb kauj vab tuaj yeem nqa tau zoo?

Lub hnab tsheb kauj vab yuav luag tsis ua haujlwm vim "qhov hnyav dhau" hauv kev sib cais. Nws ua tsis tau vim tias qhov hnyav yog siv los ntawm kev rov ua dua kev co, kev ntim khoom tsis zoo, sab-load los ntawm cov khoom thauj tsis zoo, mounting kev ua si uas hloov txhua lub pob rau hauv ib lub rauj, thiab ntub-txoj kev grit uas coj zoo li abrasive muab tshuaj txhuam. Yog vim li cas lo lus nug Qhov hnyav npaum li cas tuaj yeem nqa lub hnab tsheb kauj vab nyab xeeb tsim nyog tau txais cov lus teb raws li kev txwv thiab kev lag luam tawm - tsis yog ib tus lej luam rau hauv daim ntawv spec.

Rau cov neeg nyeem B2B - cov khw muag khoom, cov tswv lag luam, cov neeg xa khoom, cov neeg muag khoom - lub hom phiaj tsis yog los tshaj tawm qhov kev thov hnyav tshaj plaws. Lub hom phiaj yog xa cov khoom lag luam uas nws cov khoom muaj kev nyab xeeb nyob ruaj khov nyob rau hauv cov kev ua haujlwm tiag tiag thiab hla cov khoom tsim khoom, yog li tus nqi lav qis qis thiab kev tshuaj xyuas nkhaus nyob twj ywm.

Tsab ntawv xov xwm no muab qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm hom hnab, piav qhia txog qhov ua tau hloov pauv qhov tshwm sim (zoo li tus, sib npaug, mounting kam rau ua, huab cua abrasion), thiab muab ib daim ntawv teev kev yuav khoom uas koj tuaj yeem thov thaum ntsuas lub tsheb kauj vab hnab manufacturers los yog tsheb kauj vab hnab Hoobkas rau OEM lub hnab tsheb kauj vab thiab lag luam wholesale tsheb kauj vab panniers cov kev pab cuam.

Safe Carry vs Maximum Load: Peb tus lej Buyers tsis meej pem

Daim ntawv lo "max load" feem ntau yog cov lus zoo li qub lossis cov lus qhia zoo. Kev nyab xeeb nqa yog rov ua dua nyob rau hauv qhov tsis sib haum xeeb.

Rated Capacity (Label lossis Listing Claim)

Feem ntau ntsuas nyob rau hauv kev tswj xyuas: ruaj khov mounting, compact load, luv luv, tsawg vibration.

Real-World Safe Load (Repeatable, Tsawg-Risk Range)

Cov nyiaj rau kev vibration voj voog, ntim khoom tsis zoo, thauj khoom hloov, ntub ntub, thiab qee zaus cuam tshuam.

Failure Threshold (Qhov Teeb Meem Pib Ua Zoo Li Cas)

Qhov taw tes uas koj pom mounting qaug zog, seam creep, zipper splitting, roll-top fold-zone hnav, nuv deformation, los yog uncontrolled sway.

Rau feem ntau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom siv, "kev nyab xeeb tiag tiag hauv ntiaj teb" yog tus lej uas tseem ceeb. Rau B2B cov kev pab cuam, qhov kev txiav txim siab yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv seb tus neeg muag khoom puas tuaj yeem piav qhia qhov kev sim ntsuas tom qab qhov kev nyab xeeb thiab qhov kev tsim kho zoo li cas txhawb nws.

Qhov Kev txwv tiag tiag uas txiav txim siab hnyav hnyav

Load Shape yog feem ntau puas ntsoog ntau tshaj Load Mass

Lub compact 8 kg load ntawm compressible khoom ( khaub ncaws, khoom muag muag) feem ntau coj maj mam. Lub thawv hnyav 6 kg tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav dua vim tias nws thawb tawm sab nraud, tsim kev thauj khoom sab nraud, thiab yuam lub hnab ntim los yog kaw kab kom coj zoo li lub vaj huam sib luag. Hauv kev siv rov ua dua, lub thawv ntim khoom nce siab hauv cheeb tsam ntawm cov ces kaum, seams, thauj tog rau nkoj daim hlau, thiab zipper lem.

Qhov no yog vim li cas "kev nyab xeeb" tsis tuaj yeem teb nrog kg ib leeg. Ib lub hnab tuaj yeem "zoo" ntawm 12 kg yog tias lub nra hnyav thiab ruaj khov, thiab "tsis zoo" ntawm 7 kg yog tias lub nra hnyav thiab tsis tu ncua ua rau pob.

Vibration Cycles Multiply Stress

Ntawm qhov ntxhib asphalt, cobbles, thiab gravel, lub hnab ntsib ntau txhiab micro-cuam tshuam. Kev nyuaj siab concentrates ntawm:

• nuv / khib interfaces

• webbing thauj tog rau nkoj stitches

• buckle ladders thiab pluaj tails

• stiffener ntug

• seam daim kab xev ciam teb (yog tias tsis muaj dej)

Kev soj ntsuam kev ua haujlwm tau siv los ntawm ntau pawg khoom yog tias kev taug kev ntxhib-nto tuaj yeem ua rau lub npe hu ua "coj" zoo li 20-40% ntau dua vim yog kev rub tawm tas li thiab micro-hammering. Hauv lwm lo lus: tib kg tuaj yeem tsim qhov tshwm sim qaug zog sib txawv nyob ntawm txoj kev.

Sab laug-Right Imbalance Drives Sway thiab Hardware Fatigue

Ib qho kev ua tsis tiav feem ntau tsis yog overload - nws yog qhov tsis sib xws. Ib lub pannier thauj khoom hnyav heev thiab lwm qhov khoob tuaj yeem tsim kev pheej hmoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pib qis thiab hauv crosswinds. Ib qho kev txwv siv tau zoo yog ua kom sab laug-txoj cai sib txawv li ntawm 10-15% yog qhov ua tau. Qhov no txo ​​qhov yaw moments thiab txo tus nuv thiab stabilizer qaug zog.

Mounting kam rau ua yog ib feem ntawm Load Rating

Yog hais tias ib lub hnab rattles ntawm lub khib, nws yog qhov zoo rau nws tus kheej. Mounting ua si accelerates:

• abrasion ntawm nuv phaj

• deformation nyob rau hauv cov yas hooks nyob rau hauv rov cuam tshuam

• loosening fasteners

• hnav ntawm stabilizers thiab qis anchors

Ib qho "lub hnab muaj zog" ntawm lub rack hloov tau tseem yog qhov tsis muaj zog. Thaum ntsuas a tsheb kauj vab hnab hnyav txwv thov, kho cov khib nyiab interface raws li ib feem ntawm cov qauv tsim.

Tswv yim Safe Load Range los ntawm Lub Hnab Hom

Cov kab hauv qab no yog cov hom phiaj ua tau zoo uas ua raws li kev siv lub ntiaj teb rov qab siv tau thiab kev kwv yees siv tau. Lawv tsis yog qhov kev cai lij choj, thiab cov npe sib txawv tuaj yeem kuaj sib txawv. Rau B2B cov kev pab cuam, cov txiaj ntsig no ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws thaum ua ke nrog cov ntaub ntawv xeem logic thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj.

Cov lus sib piv: Cov khoom siv, qhov chaw thau khoom, huab cua tsim nyog, thiab cov xwm txheej sib txawv

Cov kab no txhawb nqa kev yuav khoom-phooj ywg framing: tsheb kauj vab lub hnab hnyav muaj peev xwm tsis yog tsuas yog ntaub lub zog-nws yog qhov system stability ntxiv rau qaug zog tiv thaiv ntawm cov thauj tog rau nkoj.

Scenario-raws li qhov hnyav hnyav (Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim hauv kev siv)

Kev mus nrog Laptop, Xauv, thiab Cov Khoom Siv Txhua Hnub

Qhov hnyav: 4-8 kg. Qhov no zoo li lub teeb ntawm daim ntawv, tab sis tus tsav tsheb kev ntxhov siab tiag tiag yog zaus. Ntau tus neeg caij tsheb qhib thiab kaw lawv lub hnab ntau zaus (feem ntau 20-40 cycles / hnub). Kev nkag mus rau ntau zaus txhawb kom nrawm kaw thiab ntim khoom tsis zoo.

Kev lag luam tawm: zip nkag tuaj yeem txo "tus neeg siv yuam kev," tab sis cov khoom nruj (laptops, chargers) tuaj yeem tsim cov ntsiab lus siab. Safe loads nyob siab dua thaum lub hnab tswj bulge thiab tuav ruaj khov mounting.

Khoom noj khoom haus khiav nrog Boxy thiab khoom thauj tsis tu ncua

Cov khoom hnyav: 6-15 kg, nrog cov duab tsis pom zoo. Qhov no yog qhov scenario qhov kev nyab xeeb load feem ntau overestimated. Lub thawv nruj nreem nias sab nraud tuaj yeem tsim sab-load uas overstresses seams thiab anchors txawm nyob rau nruab nrab kg.

Kev lag luam tawm: cov qauv tsim uas zam qhov bulge thiab tso cai rau compression txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntau dua li cov qauv tsim uas tsuas yog siv cov ntaub tuab.

Txoj kev ntub dej (Ntau + Txoj Kev Txau + Grit)

Qhov hnyav: 5-10 kg. Hauv kev lag luam ntub dej, kev puas tsuaj yog qhov zais cia. Txoj kev tshuaj tsuag muaj grit uas ua rau kom hnav ntawm cov ces kaum, fold zones, mounting interfaces, thiab zipper lem. Ntau lub hnab "waterproof" ua tsis tau los ntawm kev xau rau hnub ib, tab sis los ntawm kev degrading ntawm high-flex thiab high-coj cov ntsiab lus tom qab rov ntub / qhuav cycles.

Kev lag luam tawm: yog tias lub hnab ntim cov khoom ntub dej-kev nyab xeeb commuting iav, kev nyab xeeb kev taw qhia yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas me ntsis tshwj tsis yog kev tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm seam muaj zog.

Rough Surfaces and Gravel (Vibration as the Primary Constraint)

Qhov hnyav: 3-10 kg nyob ntawm qhov system. Hauv kev vibration-hnyav, kev qaug zog ua tsis tau zoo: kev sib tw deformation, fastener loosening, thauj tog rau nkoj stitch creep, thiab stabilizer hnav.

Kev lag luam tawm: cov khoom lag luam ua tau zoo tshaj plaws tsis yog ib txwm yog cov uas muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws thov kg, tab sis cov uas muaj kev ruaj ntseg ruaj khov thiab cov khoom siv zog ntxiv uas tiv thaiv micro-txoj kev.

Ncig saib thiab ntau hnub Loadouts (Distributed System Loads)

Kev thauj khoom hnyav: 12-25 kg thoob plaws lub tsheb kauj vab thaum muab faib. Qhov kev txwv tsis pub dhau los ua kev tuav thiab ruaj khov ntev ua ntej cov ntaub tsim kua muag lub zog. Kev teeb tsa saum toj kawg nkaus tuaj yeem txo qis kev ruaj ntseg braking thiab nce sway, tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb qab nthab uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog lub hnab ntim ntaub.

Kev lag luam tawm: nce tag nrho cov khoom thauj khoom tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb yog tias nws tau faib qis thiab sab hauv, sib npaug ntawm sab laug-txoj cai, thiab txhawb nqa los ntawm kev sib tw nruj.

Kev tsim kho nta uas ua tau hloov qhov hnyav

Npuag: Denier pab, Tab sis nws tsis yog qhov ntsuas

• 420D-600D tuaj yeem txaus rau kev taug kev yog tias cov thauj tog rau nkoj thiab cov ces kaum tau txhawb nqa.

• 900D-1000D feem ntau txhim kho kev puas ntsoog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj chaw hnav siab.

Txawm li cas los xij, rau lag luam wholesale tsheb kauj vab panniers cov kev pab cuam, denier ib leeg tsis yog lub ntsiab lus durability lav. Qhov kev nyab xeeb load tshwm sim yog dominated los ntawm thauj tog rau nkoj architecture thiab mounting stability.

Stitching Architecture ntawm Load-Bearing Anchors

Nrhiav:

• bartack reinforcement ntawm webbing thauj tog rau nkoj bases

• Box-X stitching qhov twg straps nqa load

• txhawb nqa seam nyiaj thiab kaum kev tiv thaiv

• tswj stitch ceev thiab xov zoo

Cov no yog cov kev kwv yees tiag tiag ntawm kev rov ua dua kev nyab xeeb kev ua haujlwm.

Hardware thiab Anchor Phaj

Ntau qhov kev tsis txaus siab uas nyeem zoo li "lub hnab tawg" yog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyuaj. Ua rau muaj xws li:

• mounting ua si (rattle)

• tsis zoo thauj tog rau nkoj reinforcement tom qab nuv daim hlau

• brittle yas formulation nyob rau hauv UV / txias

• corrosion nyob rau hauv hlau Cheebtsam nyob rau hauv ntsev raug

Ib tug ntseeg tsheb kauj vab hnab manufacturers yuav tsum piav qhia txog qhov kev sib tw haum rau kev tswj hwm li cas thiab lawv qhov kev qaug zog logic yog dab tsi rau anchors.

Waterproofing Method thiab Seam Execution

Seam taping thiab vuam tuaj yeem ua haujlwm, tab sis txhua qhov xav tau kev tswj hwm. Cov lus nug txog kev yuav khoom tsis yog "nws puas yog dej tsis zoo?" Tab sis "Yuav ua li cas nws nyob tsis muaj dej tom qab flex thiab puas?" Rau cov khoom ntub-kev nyab xeeb, kaum kev tiv thaiv thiab fold-zone durability feem ntau txiav txim siab lub neej kev pab cuam.

Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Nyuaj Siab (Rau Cov Khoom Pabcuam thiab Cov Neeg Siv Kawg)

Kauj Ruam 1: Txheeb xyuas qhov chaw Load Pushes

Nws puas thawb tawm sab nraud thiab bulge? Nws puas nias tawm tsam cov kab kaw? Puas yog nws dai li lub viav vias loj?

Kauj Ruam 2: Ntsuas Mounting Stability Nyob rau hauv Load

Nruab lub hnab ntim khoom thiab siv maj mam co. Kev hnov ​​​​mob lossis pom kev txav mus los qhia kom nrawm nrawm, txawm tias kg yog me me.

Kauj Ruam 3: Txheeb xyuas qhov nyiaj tshuav hauv qhov kev teeb tsa tiag tiag

Ob lub panniers yuav tsum sib npaug thaum twg los tau. Yog tias siv ib sab, khaws cov load qis dua thiab sib dua, thiab cia siab tias sway rhiab heev.

Kauj Ruam 4: Siv Cov Kev Ntsuas Cov Ncauj Ncauj Ncauj Ncauj Ncauj Ncauj Ncauj Ncauj Ncauj Ncauj

Hauv cov nroog ntub, xav tias txoj kev tshuaj tsuag thiab grit yog tas li. Txo kev nyab xeeb kev taw qhia me ntsis tshwj tsis yog muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab kev tiv thaiv thauj tog rau nkoj kom meej meej.

Qhov no yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus qab tsheb tuam pannier hnyav txwv uas ciaj nyob hauv txoj kev tiag.

Daim ntawv txheeb xyuas khoom: Yuav nug dab tsi ua ntej koj xaj

Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau cov khw muag khoom, daim ntawv lo ntiag tug, lossis qhov project muab, tus lej teev qhov hnyav tsis txaus. Nug rau qhov kev sim ntsuas thiab kev lees paub uas phim koj cov neeg siv khoom txoj hauv kev thiab huab cua. Ib tug txhim khu kev qha tsheb kauj vab hnab manufacturers yuav tsum tuaj yeem piav qhia txog qhov kev ntsuas kev thauj khoom txuas mus rau kev qaug zog, kev ruaj khov, thiab kev ntub dej-txoj kev puas tsuaj - tsis yog hais txog "kg txwv."

1) Load rating logic (tsis yog ib tus lej)

Nug seb tus neeg thov li cas tsheb kauj vab hnab hnyav txwv tau txiav txim. Puas yog nws yog qhov kev ntsuam xyuas zoo li qub, kev ntsuas kev vibration dov, lossis kev sib xyaw ua ke? Thov kom tau teev muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev siv tas mus li thiab qhov kev pom zoo siab tshaj plaws rau cov xwm txheej luv luv.

2) Mounting thiab anti-rattle kam rau ua

Rau panniers, nuv haum thiab khib compatibility txiav txim lifespan. Nug cov tsheb kauj vab hnab Hoobkas Yuav ua li cas mounting kam rau ua yog tswj, seb puas muaj ib tug anti-rattle insert los yog stabilizer, thiab dab tsi tsis ua hauj lwm tej yam tshwm sim tshwm sim thawj zaug thaum vibration cycling.

3) Stitching architecture ntawm thaj chaw muaj kev ntxhov siab

Thov cov duab lossis cov duab kos ntawm cov chaw thauj tog rau nkoj: nuv phaj stitching, webbing bases, compression pluaj cov hauv paus hniav, thiab lub kaum sab xis. Paub meej tias kev siv bartack thiab Box-X qhov twg thauj khoom kom zoo. Cov kev xaiv tsim kho no feem ntau kwv yees lub ntiaj teb tiag tsheb kauj vab lub hnab hnyav muaj peev xwm zoo dua ntaub denier ib leeg.

4) Waterproof durability nyob rau hauv flex thiab puas

Yog tias koj muag rau hauv kev lag luam ntub dej, tsis txhob lees txais "waterproof" raws li daim ntawv lo. Nug seb cov seams puas yog taped los yog welded, qhov kev cia siab ntawm flex-cycle yog dab tsi, thiab kev tiv thaiv puas raug siv li cas ntawm cov ces kaum thiab qhov chaw quav. Qhov no tseem ceeb tshaj li cov naj npawb tsis muaj dej ntau thaum txoj kev tshuaj tsuag muaj grit.

5) Zoo tswj thiab batch sib xws

Rau OEM lub hnab tsheb kauj vab los yog lag luam wholesale tsheb kauj vab panniers , batch stability tseem ceeb. Nug seb QC cov tshev tau ua li cas rau ib pawg (kev sib txuas sib txuas, kev tshuaj xyuas seam, txheej txheej), thiab qhov tsis xws luag yog dab tsi ua ntej rework lossis rejection.

Tag

A lub hnab tsheb kauj vab Kev nyab xeeb nqa lub peev xwm yog qhov teeb meem rov ua dua, tsis yog qhov siab tshaj plaws. Hauv kev thauj mus los thiab kev muag khoom, ntau lub tshuab ua tau zoo tshaj plaws nyob ib ncig ntawm 5-10 kg, nrog luv peaks ib ncig ntawm 12-15 kg tsuas yog thaum lub load yog compact, sib npaug, thiab mounted nrog tsawg ua si. Tshaj ntawd, qhov kev txwv feem ntau tuav ruaj khov thiab qaug zog ntawm cov thauj tog rau nkoj thiab mounting interfaces - tsis yog ntaub tsim kua muag lub zog.

Rau B2B cov kev pab cuam, cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws yog los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj nrog kev tsim kho thiab kev sim logic: thauj tog rau nkoj, kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, kev ua kom ntub dej, thiab batch-level QC. Yog tias cov ntsiab lus no tau tsim kho thiab txheeb xyuas, koj qhov kev taw qhia qhov hnyav dhau los ua kev ntseeg siab - thiab koj cov khoom ua haujlwm tau zoo ib yam nyob hauv txoj kev tiag tiag thiab cov neeg siv khoom tiag.

Cov Lus Nug

1) Lub hnab tsheb kauj vab muaj peev xwm hnyav npaum li cas rau kev mus ncig txhua hnub?

Rau kev mus ncig txhua hnub, ntau tus neeg caij tsheb thiab cov khoom lag luam tau tsom mus rau qhov kev nyab xeeb dua nyob ib puag ncig 5-10 kg, vim nws tuav ruaj khov thiab txo qhov qaug zog ntawm anchors, hooks, thiab seams. Luv peaks ncig 12-15 kg tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau thaum cargo yog compact, sib npaug, thiab mounted ruaj ntseg nrog tsawg rattle. Txoj kev ntxhib thiab ntub-txoj kev grit feem ntau thawb qhov kev nyab xeeb qis qis tshwj tsis yog kev tiv thaiv puas thiab thauj tog rau nkoj muaj zog.

2) Dab tsi yog qhov tseeb tsheb kauj vab pannier hnyav txwv ib sab?

Ib qho kev ua haujlwm zoo rau ntau lub tshuab pannier yog hais txog 4-10 kg ib sab Thaum lub khib nyiab khov, hooks haum nruj, thiab qis stabilizer tiv thaiv kev viav vias. Sway kev pheej hmoo nce siab thaum ib sab yog hnyav hnyav thiab lwm qhov yog khoob, lossis thaum mounting kam rau ua rattle. Yog tias koj hnov ​​​​zoo li lub viav vias ntawm qhov nrawm, lub kaw lus nkag mus rau qhov qaug zog-ua kom nrawm txawm tias kg zoo li tsim nyog.

3) Puas yog nqa cov khoom hnyav puas ua haujlwm tsis zoo rau lub sijhawm?

Cov khoom hnyav tsis tuaj yeem txo cov dej tsis muaj dej, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua kom cov ntsiab lus tsis ua haujlwm uas ua rau muaj kev xau hauv lub neej tiag tiag: seam daim kab xev nqa hauv qhov chaw siab-flex, puas ntawm cov ces kaum, thiab kis kab mob nyob ib puag ncig cov kab kaw. Txoj kev ntub dej yog nqa cov grit uas ua zoo li abrasive muab tshuaj txhuam, yog li cov dej tsis muaj dej ntev yog muaj zog cuam tshuam los ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab kev ua haujlwm seam. Rau cov khoom ntub-kev nyab xeeb, ntsuas seb lub hnab ntim li cas tom qab rov flexing thiab hnav, tsis yog nws ua haujlwm li cas rau hnub ib.

4) Dab tsi yog qhov yuam kev loj tshaj plaws uas tib neeg ua thaum nqa cov khoom hnyav hauv lub hnab tsheb kauj vab?

Qhov yuam kev tshaj plaws yog ntim cov khoom nruj, cov khoom ntim uas thawb tawm sab nraud thiab tsim sab nraud, yuam cov panels thiab kaw cov kab ua haujlwm zoo li cov phab ntsa. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntawm cov ces kaum, seams, thiab thauj tog rau nkoj daim hlau, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau zipper splitting lossis seam creep txawm nyob rau nruab nrab kg. Kev ntim khoom ruaj ntseg ua kom cov khoom hnyav qis thiab sab hauv, compresses lub load kom tiv thaiv kev hloov, thiab tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis txaus sab laug-txoj cai uas ua rau kom muaj zog.

5) Yuav ua li cas cov neeg yuav khoom nug cov chaw tsim khoom txog qhov ntsuas qhov hnyav thiab qhov kev thov ntev?

Tsis txhob nug tsuas yog "max kg." Thov kom muaj kev nyab xeeb tas mus li, kev taw qhia ncov-load, thiab qhov kev sim ntsuas tom qab qhov ntsuas, suav nrog kev xav txog kev co, kev ruaj khov, thiab kev ntub dej. Muaj peev xwm tsheb kauj vab hnab manufacturers yuav tsum tau piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas thauj tog rau nkoj stitching architecture, nuv haum kam rau ua, thiab seam tsim cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm ntev tsheb tuam pannier hnyav txwv kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau OEM lub hnab tsheb kauj vab thiab lag luam wholesale tsheb kauj vab panniers cov kev pab cuam.

Ntawv Sawv cev

1. TS EN ISO 811 Textiles - Kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv dej nkag - Hydrostatic siab ntsuas, International Organization for Standardization (ISO), ISO Standard Publication.

2. TS EN ISO 12947 Ntu 1-4: Textiles - Kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntaub los ntawm Martindale txoj kev, International Organization for Standardization (ISO), ISO Standard Publication.

3. ASTM D3884 Txuj Kev Ntsuas Kev Ntsuas Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Textile (Rotary Platform, Ob Chav-Head Method), ASTM International, ASTM Standard Publication.

4. ASTM D751: Cov txheej txheem xeem txheej txheem rau cov ntaub npog, ASTM International, ASTM Standard Publication.

5. Zippers: Xaiv, siv, thiab tu (khoom / kev qhia txuj ci), YKK Group (Technical Service), YKK Technical Guidance Document.

6. Plastics Weathering and Durability: UV Exposure and Aging Mechanisms (Technical Articles & Papers), Society of Plastics Engineers (SPE), SPE Publications.

7. Corrosion Basics thiab ntsev-Spray Performance of Metal Components (Industry Guide), AMPP (Association for Materials Protection and Performance), AMPP Technical Guide.

8. TS EN ISO 11243 Cov neeg nqa khoom nqa lub voj voog - Cov kev xav tau thiab cov qauv ntsuas, International Organization for Standardization (ISO), ISO Standard Publication.