Incamake Yihuse: Kurwanya ikirere mu gutembera mu gikapu ntabwo ari ibijyanye no gutwikira amazi gusa. Ubushyuhe, ubukonje, nubushyuhe bwihuse bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye gukomera kwimyenda, guhinduranya ibintu, kuramba, no gutuza umutwaro. Iyi ngingo
asobanura uburyo ibikoresho bisanzwe byo mu gikapu reba ubushyuhe bukabije, kuki paki zimwe zananirana imburagihe ahantu hashyushye cyangwa hakonje, nuburyo ibishushanyo bigezweho biringaniza igihe kirekire, ihumure, hamwe nibikorwa birebire mubihe bihindagurika.
Iriburiro: Impamvu Ubushyuhe Numwanzi Wirengagijwe Cyane Cyimifuka Iyo ba mukerarugendo basuzumye igihe kirekire, ibikenerwa cyane ni ukurwanya amazi, ubunini bwimyenda, cyangwa uburemere muri rusange . Ubushyuhe, burigihe, bufatwa nkikibazo cya kabiri - ikintu kijyanye gusa ningendo zikabije. Mubyukuri, ihindagurika ryubushyuhe nimwe mumbaraga zihoraho kandi zangiza zikora kumifuka yo gutembera.
Isakoshi yo gutembera ntabwo ifite ubushyuhe nkibintu bihagaze. Igenda inshuro nyinshi hagati yigitutu nizuba, amanywa nijoro, umwuka wumye nubushuhe. Ipaki ikoreshwa kumuhanda wa alpine irashobora guhura nubushyuhe bwo hejuru hejuru ya 50 ° C mugihe izuba rirenze, hanyuma bikonje vuba munsi ya 10 ° C izuba rirenze. Ba mukerarugendo b'itumba bakunze kwerekana paki kumiterere ya zeru mugihe bahindura imyenda, zipper, hamwe nubudodo munsi yumutwaro.
Ubushyuhe bwisubiramo butera imyitwarire yibintu guhinduka muburyo butagaragara mbere ariko guhuriza hamwe mugihe. Imyenda yoroshye, ikomera, igabanuka, cyangwa itakaza elastique. Impuzu zimeneka mikorosikopi. Ibikoresho bitwara imizigo bihinduka munsi yubushyuhe kandi bikarwanya kugenda mubukonje. Mu mezi cyangwa ibihe, izi mpinduka zigira ingaruka zitaziguye, guhumuriza umutwaro, hamwe ningaruka zo gutsindwa.
Gusobanukirwa uburyo Gutembera Ibikoresho
Ikirere nyacyo-isi ikonje-ikirere cyerekana uburyo ibikoresho byo mu gikapu bigezweho bitwara ubushyuhe buke, urubura rworoheje, hamwe n’imiterere ya alpine.
Sobanukirwa nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe mubidukikije Uburyo Ubushyuhe nubukonje bukoreshwa kubikoresho byinyuma Ibikoresho byose byaguka iyo bishyushye kandi bigasezerana iyo bikonje. Mugihe ihinduka ryibipimo rishobora gusa nkaho ari rito, kwaguka inshuro nyinshi no kwikuramo bitera guhangayika imbere, cyane cyane aho ihurira aho ibikoresho bitandukanye bihurira - nk'imyenda iva ku mbuga za interineti, ifuro-ifatanyirizo, cyangwa isura isize ihujwe n'imyenda y'ibanze.
Ubushyuhe bwongera molekile igenda muri polymers, bigatuma imyenda ihinduka ariko nanone ikunda guhinduka munsi yumutwaro. Ubukonje bugabanya umuvuduko wa molekile, byongera ubukana n'ubukonje. Nta kintu na kimwe cyangiritse mu bwigunge; ikibazo kivuka mugihe ibikoresho bigomba gukora muburyo bwimikorere mugihe byinzibacyuho hagati yibi bihugu.
Muri Gutembera , ubushyuhe bwongerewe imbaraga no guhora ugenda. Intambwe yose ihinduranya ikibaho cyinyuma, imishumi yigitugu, umukandara wikibuno, hamwe ningingo zifatika. Munsi yumutwaro, iyi flex cycle ibaho inshuro ibihumbi kumunsi, byihutisha umunaniro mugihe ibikoresho biri hanze yubushyuhe bwiza.
Ibipimo by'ubushyuhe busanzwe Bihura na Hiking Bitandukanye n’imyemerere ikunzwe, ibyangiritse bijyanye nubushyuhe ntibiboneka mubidukikije bikabije cyangwa mubutayu. Bibaho mubihe bisanzwe byo gutembera:
Izuba ryinshi rishobora kuzamura ubushyuhe bwijimye hejuru yubushyuhe kuri 45-55 ° C.
Kuzamuka kwizuba nimpeshyi akenshi bikubiyemo ubushyuhe bwa buri munsi bwa 20-30 ° C.
Ibihe by'imbeho bikunze kwerekana ibikapu kuri -15 ° C kugeza kuri 5 ° C, cyane cyane hejuru.
Guhuza urubura hamwe no gukonjesha umuyaga bikomeza kugabanya ubushyuhe bwibintu munsi yikirere cyikirere.
Uru rutonde rugwa cyane mu ibahasha ikora yimifuka myinshi yabaguzi, bivuze ko ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe budasanzwe - nibisanzwe.
Ibikoresho by'ibikapu byingenzi hamwe nimyitwarire yabo yubushyuhe Imyenda ya Nylon (210D - 1000D): Kwihanganira Ubushyuhe n'ubukonje bukabije Nylon ikomeza kuba imyenda yiganjemo Gutembera
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, fibre nylon iba nziza cyane. Ibi birashobora kunoza ihumure byigihe gito ariko nanone biganisha kumutwaro sag, cyane cyane mubice binini munsi yuburakari. Ibizamini byerekana ko ku bushyuhe buri hejuru ya 40 ° C, nylon kurambura munsi yumutwaro uhoraho birashobora kwiyongera 8-12% ugereranije nubushyuhe bwicyumba.
Ahantu hakonje, nylon irakomera cyane. Munsi ya -10 ° C, imyenda imwe ya nylon yerekana kugabanuka kwamarira kubera ubukana, cyane cyane iyo umwenda uzingiye cyangwa ugashyirwa munsi yumutwaro. Niyo mpanvu gucamo bikunze kugaragara mbere kumurongo hamwe no kugoreka aho kugaragara mumyenda iringaniye.
Guhakana wenyine ntabwo bihanura imyitwarire yubushyuhe. Nilon yakozwe neza na 210D nylon yubaka fibre igezweho irashobora kurenza imyenda ya 420D ishaje mukurwanya ubukonje kubera kunoza ubudodo no guhuza ripstop.
Imyenda ya Polyester: Dimensional Stabilite vs Abrasion Kurwanya Imyenda ya polyester
Ku bushyuhe bwinshi, polyester ikomeza imiterere neza kuruta nylon, igabanya umuvuduko mugihe. Ku bushyuhe buke, polyester igumana guhinduka igihe kirekire mbere yo gukomera. Nyamara, polyester mubisanzwe itanga ibitero byo kurwanya abrasion kuburemere bungana, bisaba gushimangirwa muri zone yambaye cyane.
Nkigisubizo, polyester ikoreshwa muburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo kugumana imiterere yibintu birenze kurwanya abrasion, nkibibaho byinyuma cyangwa ibice byimbere.
Imyenda isize kandi isize (PU, TPU, DWR) Imiti irwanya amazi igira uruhare runini mumikorere yubushyuhe. Imyenda ya polyurethane (PU), ikunze kugaragara mubishushanyo bishaje, iba ikomeye mugihe cyubukonje kandi ikunda gucika mikoro nyuma yo guhindagurika inshuro -5 ° C.
Ubushyuhe bwa Thermoplastique polyurethane (TPU) butanga ubuhanga bworoshye muburyo bwubushyuhe bwagutse. TPU ikomeza guhinduka mubushyuhe aho PU ikomera, bikagabanya imiterere mugihe cyo gukoresha imbeho.
Amazi aramba (DWR) arangiza kwangirika cyane munsi yubushyuhe no gukuramo aho gukonja. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buvanze no guterana amagambo, imikorere ya DWR irashobora kugabanukaho 30-50% mugihe kimwe iyo itabitswe.
Uburyo Ubushyuhe bugira ingaruka kumikorere yimifuka mukoresha nyabyo Kwiyongera kwinshi kubushyuhe bwo hejuru bitera impuzu zambara, imbaraga zo kudoda, hamwe nuburinganire bwimiterere.
Kworoshya imyenda no Gutwara Sag Mugihe cy'ubushyuhe burambye, koroshya imyenda biganisha kumahinduka yoroheje ariko apimwa mugusaranganya imitwaro. Mugihe panele irambuye, paki ya centre yububasha ihindagurika epfo na ruguru.
Ku mizigo iri hagati ya kg 10 na 15, iri hinduka ryongera umuvuduko wigitugu hafi 5-10% mugihe cyamasaha menshi yo kugenda. Ba mukerarugendo bakunze kwishyura indishyi batabizi mugukomeza imishumi yigitugu, ibyo bikaba byibanda cyane kumaganya kandi byihutisha umunaniro.
Kudoda, Guhambira, hamwe n'umunaniro udasanzwe Ubushyuhe ntibugira ingaruka ku myenda gusa, ahubwo bugira ingaruka no kumutwe. Ubudodo bwo kudoda bugabanuka gato kubushyuhe bwo hejuru, cyane cyane mumutwe. Igihe kirenze, ibi birashobora kwemerera kugenda, aho udoda twadoze buhoro buhoro.
Ibikoresho bifatanye hamwe nibindi byongerewe imbaraga birashobora kwibasirwa cyane niba sisitemu zifatika zidakozwe kugirango ubushyuhe buzamuke. Iyo bimaze guhungabana, uturere duhinduka ingingo yo gutangiriraho.
UV Kumurika Ifatanije nubushyuhe Imirasire ya Ultraviolet yangiza ibyangiritse. UV igaragaramo iminyururu ya polymer, igabanya imbaraga zingana. Iyo uhujwe nubushyuhe, uku gutesha agaciro kwihuta. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwerekana ko imyenda ihura na UV nyinshi nubushyuhe bishobora gutakaza kugeza 20% byingufu zamarira mumyaka ibiri ikoreshwa bisanzwe.
Uburyo Ubukonje bukonje buhindura imyitwarire yinyuma Imyenda y'ibikapu hamwe na zipper byerekanwe n'ubukonje bukabije hamwe no kwegeranya urubura mugihe cyo gutembera kuri alpine.
Gukomera kw'ibikoresho no kugabanya guhinduka Ubukonje buterwa n'ubukonje buhindura uburyo igikapu gikorana n'umubiri. Ibitugu by'ibitugu hamwe n'umukandara wo mu kibuno bihuye cyane no kugenda k'umubiri, byongera ingingo z'umuvuduko. Ibi biragaragara cyane mugihe cyo kuzamuka kuzamuka cyangwa kugenda.
Ku bushyuhe buri munsi ya -10 ° C, gukanda ifuro nabyo birakomera, bigabanya kwinjiza no guhumurizwa. Uku gukomera kurashobora gukomeza kugeza igihe ipaki ishyushye binyuze mumubiri, bishobora gufata amasaha mugihe cyubukonje.
Zippers, Amapfizi, hamwe no Kunanirwa kw'ibyuma Kunanirwa kw'ibyuma nikimwe mubibazo bikonje cyane. Amashanyarazi ya plastike acika intege uko ubushyuhe bugabanuka. Kuri -20 ° C, plastike zimwe-zo mu rwego rwabaguzi zigaragaza ibyago byo kuvunika byiyongera hejuru ya 40% mugihe byatewe ningaruka cyangwa umutwaro.
Zipper
Ubukonje buterwa n'ubukonje Micro Kumenagura Kuzinga inshuro nyinshi imyenda isize mubihe bikonje bitera uduce duto duto tutagaragara kumaso. Igihe kirenze, ibyo bice byemerera kwinjiza ubuhehere, bikabangamira imikorere y’amazi nubwo umwenda winyuma ugaragara neza.
Isesengura rigereranya: Isakoshi imwe, Ubushyuhe butandukanye Imikorere kuri 30 ° C vs -10 ° C. Iyo ugeragejwe munsi yimizigo imwe, igikapu kimwe kigaragaza imyitwarire itandukanye kurwego rwubushyuhe bukabije. Kuri 30 ° C, guhinduka biriyongera ariko uburinganire bwimiterere bugabanuka buhoro buhoro. Kuri -10 ° C, imiterere ikomeza kuba nziza ariko guhuza n'imihindagurikire bigabanuka.
Ba mukerarugendo bavuga ko bongerewe imbaraga mu bihe by'ubukonje bitewe no kugabanuka kw'ipaki, kabone niyo bitwara uburemere bumwe.
Kuremerera Gukwirakwiza Gukwirakwiza Ubushyuhe bukabije Kwimura imitwaro ku kibuno bikomeza gukora neza mubushyuhe buringaniye. Mugihe gikonje, umukandara wikibuno urakomera, uhindura imitwaro gusubira mubitugu. Ihinduka rishobora kongera ibitugu bitugu 8-15% bitewe nubwubatsi.
Imyitwarire yimitwaro yinyuma mugihe cyo kuzamuka igaragaza uburyo ibikoresho nuburyo byitwara mubihe byukuri.
Gutegura Ingamba Zitezimbere Ikirere Guhitamo Ibikoresho Kurenga Umubare Ibishushanyo bigezweho bisuzuma ibikoresho bishingiye kumurongo wo gusubiza ubushyuhe aho kuba umubyimba wonyine. Ubwiza bwa fibre, kuboha ubucucike, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwa chimie birenze ibipimo byo guhakana.
Imyenda ya Hybrid Ingamba zifatika zishyira ibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe ahantu hafite ibibazo byinshi mugihe ukoresheje imyenda yoroshye ahandi. Ubu buryo buringaniza uburebure, uburemere, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro.
Ibyuma Byububiko Bwubushyuhe bukabije Ubwubatsi bukomeye bwa plastike hamwe nibyuma bivangwa nibyuma bikoreshwa mukugabanya kunanirwa gukonje nta kongera ibiro birenze.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho no Kwipimisha Bifitanye isano no Kurwanya Ubushyuhe Ibizamini bya laboratoire bigereranya ubushyuhe bukabije, ariko imikoreshereze nyayo yisi ikubiyemo imihangayiko ihuriweho - kugenda, umutwaro, ubushuhe - birenze ibihe byo kwipimisha.
Kubungabunga Ibidukikije na Shimi Amabwiriza agabanya imyenda imwe yatumye udushya tugana ku isuku, ihamye kandi ikora neza ku bushyuhe bwagutse.
Imigendekere yinganda: Ukuntu Kumenya Ibihe Byahinduye Igishushanyo mbonera Imihindagurikire y’ibihe yiyongera, imikorere y'ibihe bine byabaye ibyateganijwe. Ababikora ubu shyira imbere guhuzagurika mubihe aho kuba impinga yibikorwa byiza.
Ibitekerezo bifatika kubakerarugendo bahitamo imifuka irwanya ikirere Guhuza Ibikoresho n'ikirere Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiranye nubushyuhe buteganijwe ni ngombwa kuruta kwiruka hejuru.
Kubungabunga no Kubika munsi yubushyuhe Ububiko budakwiye ahantu hashyushye cyangwa ubukonje bwihutisha kwangirika. Kugenzurwa no gukama hamwe nubushyuhe-butajegajega byongerera igihe cyo kubaho cyane.
Umwanzuro: Kurwanya Ikirere ni Sisitemu, Ntabwo ari Ikiranga Kurwanya ikirere bituruka ku guhuza ibikoresho, imiterere, no gukoresha ibihe. Ubushuhe n'imbeho ntibipima gusa ibikapu-birahinduka mugihe runaka. Ibishushanyo bibarirwa kuri uku kuri bitanga imikorere ihamye mu bihe bitandukanye aho kuba indashyikirwa muri make mubihe byiza.
Kumva uburyo ibikoresho bitwara ubushyuhe butuma abakerarugendo basuzuma ibikapu bishingiye kumikorere, ntabwo basaba ibicuruzwa. Mubihe byimihindagurikire y’ibihe ndetse n’ibidukikije bigenda bitembera, iyi myumvire irahambaye kuruta mbere hose.
Ibibazo 1. Ubushuhe bugira izihe ngaruka ku bikoresho byo gutembera mu gikapu? Ubushyuhe bwongera ingendo ya molekile mu mwenda wa sintetike, bigatuma byoroha kandi bikaramba munsi yumutwaro. Igihe kirenze, ibi birashobora gutuma imyenda igabanuka, umunaniro ukabije, kandi bikagabanya umutwaro uremereye, cyane cyane mugihe cyurugendo rurerure hamwe nizuba ryinshi.
2. Gutembera mu gikapu byangiritse cyane kubera ubukonje cyangwa ubushyuhe? Ntabwo ubushyuhe cyangwa ubukonje byonyine bitera kwangirika cyane. Gusiganwa ku bushyuhe inshuro nyinshi - nk'iminsi ishyushye ikurikirwa nijoro rikonje - bitera kwaguka no kugabanuka byihutisha umunaniro wibintu no kwangirika.
3. Nibihe bikoresho byo mu gikapu bikora neza mubushuhe bukonje? Ibikoresho bifite imiterere ihindagurika cyane ku bushyuhe buke, nk'imyenda ya nylon yateye imbere hamwe n'imyenda isizwe na TPU, ikora neza mu gihe cyo gukonjesha mu kurwanya ubukana no gucika mikoro mu gihe cyo kugenda.
4. Ese impuzu zidafite amazi zirananirana mugihe cyubukonje? Bimwe mu bitwikiriye amazi, cyane cyane ibyashaje bishingiye kuri polyurethane, birashobora gukomera no guteza imbere uduce duto duto ahantu hakonje. Ibice bishobora kugabanya kurwanya amazi maremare nubwo umwenda ugaragara neza.
5. Nigute abakerarugendo bashobora kwagura igihe cyigihe cyigihe cyibihe bitandukanye? Kuma neza, kubika ubushyuhe buhamye, no kwirinda ubushyuhe bwigihe kirekire bigabanya cyane kwangirika kwibintu. Kubungabunga ibihe bifasha kubungabunga imyenda ihindagurika, impuzu, nibice bigize imiterere.
INGINGO Ingaruka zubushyuhe kuri Polymer-ishingiye kumyenda yo hanze
Kwangirika kw'ibidukikije bya Fibre
Imikorere yimyenda isize mubidukikije bikonje
Kuremera Sisitemu yo Gutwara hamwe numunaniro wibikoresho
Ibikoresho byo hanze Kuramba munsi yikirere
UV hamwe nubusaza bwubushyuhe bwa Nylon na Polyester
Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gukonjesha ibikoresho byo hanze
Imyitwarire idafite amazi mu bushyuhe bukabije
Ibijyanye na Semantic Context & Icyemezo Logic for Weather-Resistant Hiking Backpacks Icyo kurwanya ikirere bisobanura mubyukuri gutembera ibikapu:
Uburyo ihinduka ryubushyuhe rigira ingaruka kumikorere yigihe kirekire:
Kuki guhitamo ibikoresho bifite akamaro kuruta imibare yo guhakana:
Igishushanyo mbonera cyogutezimbere ikirere:
Ibyingenzi byingenzi kubaguzi nabagenzi bagenda kure:
Aho inganda zigana:
