Imifuka myiza yo gutembera kubatangiye

IRIBURIRO: Impamvu Guhitamo Iburyo Gutembera Ibikorwa Byihariye Kubatangiye

Benshi mu banyarwandakazi bahita bafata igikapu icyo ari cyo cyose bakora - kugeza barangije inzira yabo ya mbere 5-8 rwa mbere kandi bakamenya uburyo umufuka utari wo gutembera wibasiwe, imbaraga, n'umutekano.

Intangiriro ikunze gutangirana numufuka munini cyane (30-40l), biremereye cyane (1-1.3 kg), cyangwa buringaniye. Mugihe cyo kugenda, 20-30% yo gutakaza imbaraga irashobora guturuka mu mutwe udahungabana aho kwihatira. Akanama gahujwe gake wongera igipimo cyo kuyira ibyuya na 18-22%, mugihe imishumi idakwiye ikora igitutu cyibanze itera umunaniro wigitugu mugihe cyisaha imwe.

Tekereza umukerarugendo wambere uzamuka kunguka buringaniye 250. Abapadiri babo 600d backpack bakuramo ubushuhe, umutwaro uhindura kuruhande, hanyuma ugarure ibikenewe bisaba gupakurura umufuka wose. Ibi bihe bisobanura niba gutembera biba bishimishije - cyangwa gucika intege.

Guhitamo Umufuka ukurikirana iburyo ntabwo ari ihumure gusa. Ihindura muburyo butaziguye, hydration, kugenzura ubushyuhe, guhuza ibibanza, n'umutekano. Kubatangiye, a Umufuka ukwiye wo gutembera ni ibikoresho byingirakamaro bifasha kwigirira ikizere kandi bitera inkunga ubushakashatsi.

Abakerarugendo batangiye bishimira inzira nyabagendwa hamwe nimifuka nziza, yoroshye yo gutembera.

Niki abatangiye mubyukuri bakeneye mu gikapu cyo gutembera

Gutwara ubushobozi bwabasabwa kuba bahentaye

Gutangira Gutembera Gutembera Ubushobozi busanzwe bukunze kugwa hagati Litiro 15-30, bitewe n'inzira iheze kandi ikirere. Ukurikije ubushakashatsi bwo hanze:

• 15-20L gukora neza kumasaha 2-4

• 20-30L irakwiriye igice cyiminsi cyangwa umunsi wose

• Ikintu cyose kiri hejuru ya 30l cyongera cyane ibiro, biganisha kuri Imyitwarire irenze urugero, ikintu abatangiye barwana na benshi

Abahanga basaba ko uburemere bwa paki yitangiye-yuzuye-bukwiye:

10-15% yuburemere bwumubiri

Kuri 65 kg umuntu, uburemere ntarengwa bwa paki ni:

6.5-9.7 kg

Umutwaro woroshye ugabanya igipimo cyumutima mugihe cyamazi no kugabanya ibyago byo gupfukama n'amaguru.

Bikwiye no guhumurizwa kubakera bashya

Inzira ya ergonomic igena uburyo umukerarugendo mushya yihanganira hejuru, ahahanamye, kandi kandi ibintu byo kwihuta byihuse. Inganda zitanga inganda zerekana:

70% yo kutagira intangiriro biva mu gikapu gike gikemutse aho kugira ngorane.

Intangiriro Gutembera bigomba kubamo:

• Ubugari bwa Streed CM 5-7

• Igice kinini 35-55 kg / m³ ubucucike evo

• Inyuma yinyuma yumwuka utwikiriye ≥ 35% y'akarere kwose

• Guhindura Sternum Strap ikumira kunyeganyega

• Ibiti by'umuriro cyangwa amababa padi

Ihuriro ryibi bishushanyo bikwirakwiza umutwaro mumitsi minini yimitsi, kugabanya amanota no gukumira umunaniro.

Umukinnyi watangiye yerekana neza neza no guhumurizwa na shunwei gutembera.

Ibyingenzi Ibitaramo bigomba kugira

Abakerarugendo bashya ntibakeneye ibintu bigoye bya tekiniki. Ahubwo, bakeneye igikapu gitanga:

• Byoroshye-byinjira mumifuka

• Hydration Guhuza uruguru

• Mesh-yumye

• Kurwanya Amazi Yibanze (PU 500-800 mm)

• Guhindura imiterere kumanota yo gutwara

• Ibikorwa byo hasi byo hasi (210d-420D)

Ibi biranga byerekana ko kwizerwa badafite intangiriro yo gutanga ibintu bidakenewe.

Ibikoresho byisi bikoreshwa mumifuka yintangiriro

Gusobanukirwa Ibipimo bya Delier (210D, 300D, 420D)

Denier (D) agira uruhare mu buryo butaziguye ibyuma bya Aburamu, Imbaraga zo Gurira, hamwe n'uburemere rusange. Ibisubizo bya Laborali bishingiye kuri Astm Abtm ablestion Yerekana:

Kubatangiye:

• 210D ikora inzira zoroheje, zishyushye-ikirere

• 300D Ihuriro rivanze

• 420d ikora neza muburyo bwubuye kandi ibidukikije byinshi

Gukoresha imyenda yo murwego rwohejuru kuri panel yo hepfo igabanya umwobo hamwe ningaruka zamarira 25-40%.

Zipper Guhitamo Abatangiye (SBS vs Ykk)

Kunanirwa kwa Zipper ni ibirego byo kwibaza ibikoresho biri hagati ya ba mukerarugendo ba mbere. Guhitamo hagati ya SBS na YKK bigira ingaruka ku kwizerwa:

Ubushakashatsi bwerekana:

32% by'ibikamba byo mu gikanda biva mubibazo bya zipper
(Kwinjira mu mukungugu, Ku nabi, Umunaniro wa Polymer)

Intangiriro yungukirwa cyane na yoroshye, zippers zizewe zihanganye no gukora nabi.

Umusaraba wa tekiniki yerekana itandukaniro riri hagati ya SBS na Sisitemu ya Ykk, yibanda ku miterere ya coil, umwirondoro wa arth, hamwe na kaseti akoreshwa mumifuka yo gutembera.

Ibikoresho bya Strap hamwe na padi

Ibikoresho bitatu bisobanura ihumure:

1. Eva Foam (45-55 kg / m³ ubucucike)

   • Rebound ikomeye

   • Nibyiza kubice byigitugu

2. Pe foam

   • Ikirahure, imiterere

   • Ikoreshwa mumodoka-gake

3. Mesh

   • Ibiciro by'indege kugeza 230-300 l / m² / s

   • Kugabanya ibyuya

Iyo bahujwe, bakora sisitemu ihamye, ihumeka ijyanye no gutembera.

Kugereranya ubwoko butandukanye bwumufuka wo gutembera kubatangiye

Daypacks vs Amapaki magufi

Daypacks muri 15-25 intera iratunganye kubatangiye kuko bo:

• Kugabanya gukabya

• Komeza gushobora gucungwa

• Kunoza umutekano rusange

• Emerera kwinjira byihuse kubikorwa

Inyigisho zo hanze zerekana:

Abatangiye bakoresha raporo ya 15-25L 40% ibibazo bike bitameze neza ugereranije nabatwaje imifuka minini.

Amasako

Imifuka itagira ingano ipima munsi 700 g, gutanga kugenda byiza kubakerarugendo bashya.

Imifuka yimbere (700-1200 G) Guhungabanya imitwaro iremereye ukoresheje:

• Impapuro za HDPE

• Wire

• Inkoni

Abatangiye Batwaye 8-12 Kg Yungutse Kungukirwa Imbere Yumuhanda, bigabanya kuruhande 15-20% ku butaka butaringaniye.

Iminsi imwe vs Imikino Yiminsi myinshi

Amapaki yumunsi winshi amenyekanisha:

• Ibice byinshi

• Inzego ziremereye

• Ubushobozi bwo gutwara

Ibiranga akenshi byongera ibintu byinshi nuburemere. Abatangiye bakora neza hamwe nibipaki byoroshye, umunsi umwe bigabanya umunaniro no gupakira.

Umutekano n'umutekano: Niki gituma umufuka utangira

Gukwirakwiza ibiro no hagati ya rukuruzi

Igishushanyo cya Backpack kigomba kwemeza:

• 60% byo kwikorera imitwaro iguma hafi yumugongo

• 20% biruhukira inyuma

• 20% ku mutwaro wo hejuru

Imitwaro itameze neza:

• Kuruhande

• Kongera umwuga uhagaritse

• Ivi cyane mugihe cyamanutse

Ubushakashatsi bwibinyabuzima bwerekana ko guhinduranya hagati ya CM 5 yongera umutekano 18%.

Kurinda amanota n'ibikomere

Ibikomere bisanzwe byintangiriro birimo:

• Igitugu

• Umuvuduko wo hasi

• Umuti wa Trapezius

Imishumi ya ergonomic igabanya igitutu cyaho ukoresheje:

• Gutontoma

• Abashinyaguzi benshi

• Umutwaro-uzamura imigozi ya 20-30 °

Ibi bintu bigabanya urutugu 22-28% Mugihe cyaka.

Amabwiriza hamwe nibipimo byisi kubishanga

Kubahiriza ibintu

Gutembera imifuka bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza yisi yose:

• Ubumwe bwa EU (Kubuza imiti)

• Cpsia (Umutekano wibintu)

• Rohs (Kugabanya ibyuma biremereye)

• ISO 9001 (Ibisabwa byose byo gukora)

Imyenda ya polyester na nylon Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikoresho byo hanze birimo:

• Amabara

• Ibipimo bya Abrosion Kurwanya Ibipimo

• Amashanyarazi ya Hydrostatike (kuri PU Coatings)

Ibisabwa n'ibidukikije n'ibisabwa

2025-2030 Inzira yimyenda ishimangira ibirenge byo hasi no kugarura. Ibirango byinshi noneho bikoresha:

• 30-60% yasubijwemo ibirimo polyester

• Amazi ashingiye ku mazi

• Uruhani

Biteganijwe ko hazaho politiki y'ibidukikije ibidukikije biteganijwe ko igomba kongera kumenyekanisha imico microplasic na polymer inkomoko.

Inganda

Ubwubatsi bworoheje bukomeje kuganza

Abakora bahitamo imbaraga-kuri-ibiro kugeza:

• 210D-420D Kuboha

• NINGON YISANZWE NYLON

• Gushimangirwa

Igikapu munsi 700 g barimo kuba urwego rushya rwo gutangira moderi.

Sensor-Yuzuye Igikapu

Ibiranga kugaragara birimo:

• GPS-Gushoboza imishumi

• Ubushyuhe-Imyenda yoroshye

• Gukwirakwiza-Gukwirakwiza

Mugihe ukiri kare-stage, udushya twimukira guhindura ibikoresho byo hanze.

Ibindi bikubiyemo sisitemu

Ibirango none bitanga:

• Aziya hamwe n'uburebure buke

• Abagore-yihariye hamwe nigitugu kinini

• Unisex ibereye Inoze kugereranya ugereranije

Izi mihindaguriyo yongeraho ihumure rya 30-40%.

Guhitamo ubunini nubushobozi bwo gutembera kwawe

Bishingiye ku nzira igihe

Amabwiriza yoroshye:

• 2-4 hrs → 15-20L

• 4-8 hrs → 20-30L

• 8+ hrs → ntibisabwa kubatangiye

Bishingiye ku bihe n'ibihe by'ikirere

Kugaragara neza:

• 210D-300D

• Mesh cyane

• Harness yoroheje

Itara rikonje:

• 300D-420D

• Ubushyuhe-buke

• Ibice byihariye kuri sisitemu ya hydration

Inyigisho Yukuri Yisi: Ni ubuhe butumwa busanzwe bwibeshye

Gutandukana kwambere

Intangiriro yitwa Emily yahisemo a 600D Imibereho ya Backpack gupima 1,1 kg. Yapakiye:

• Amazi

• Ikoti

• Ibiryo

• Ibikoresho bito

Umutwaro wose: 7-8 kg

Nyuma yamasaha abiri:

• Igitutu cy'igitugu cyateje impaka

• Umucyo winyuma wiruka wiyongereye cyane

• Imiterere yimbere yimbere yateje guhinduranya

• Umuvuduko we watinze 18%

• Yahagaritse cyane kugirango akure umutwaro we

Ibyamubayeho byerekana ikosa rikunze kugaragara: Guhitamo umufuka ushingiye kubigaragara aho kuba ubwumvikane.

Guhitamo ibicuruzwa

Amakosa asanzwe yo gutangira arimo:

• Gukabya kubera ubushobozi bunini

• Gukoresha imifuka idahwitse (imifuka yishuri, imifuka yingendo)

• Kwirengagiza imyenda na zipper

• Kwirengagiza Guterwa

• Guhitamo amapaki ya padi cyane

Intangiriro igomba kwibandaho Imikorere hejuru.

Imifuka myiza yo gutembera kubatangiye: ibyifuzo byimpuguke

Ubwoko bw'icyitegererezo A: 15-20L Umunsipamu

• Uburemere: 300-500 g

• Umwenda: 210D Ruptop Polyester cyangwa Nylon

• Zipper: Sbs

• Koresha Urubanza: Inzira ngufi, Gutembera buri munsi

• Ibyiza: Umucyo, Byoroshye, Bihamye

Ubwoko bw'icyitegererezo B: 20-28L Intangiriro Yuzuye

• Uburemere: 450-700 g

• Umwenda: 300D-420D

• Ikadiri: HDPE cyangwa Urupapuro rworoshye

• Zipper: SBS cyangwa YKK

• Koresha Urubanza: Kuzamura Iminsi Yose

Ubwoko bw'icyitegererezo C: 30l Yagutse Papa Papaki

• Uburemere: 550-900 g

• Byiza kuri: ikirere gikonje, inzira ndende

• Imiterere: Yateguwe 8-12 kg imitwaro

Nigute ushobora kugerageza igikapu cyo gutembera mbere yo kugura

Ikizamini Cyiza

• Kwemeza ibitugu byanduye neza

• Sternap Strap Strap kugenda

Ikizamini

• Ongeraho 6-8 kg hanyuma ugende amasegonda 90

• Itegereze kunyeganyega no kuri hip

Koresha neza

• Gufungura no gufunga zippers inshuro nyinshi

• Reba ingingo zo kurwanya

• Ikizamini cya Windows Ibanze

Umwanzuro: Inzira yubwenge kubakerarugendo bashya

Guhitamo a Umufuka ukurikirana iburyo nicyo cyemezo cyingenzi cyane intangiriro irashobora gukora. Umufuka w'iburyo:

• Kugabanya umunaniro

• Irinda ingingo

• Bitezimbere umutekano

• Kuzamura icyizere

• Bituma Gutembera Bishimishije

Umufuka utangira urugwiro-urugwiro ushyira mu gaciro, ibikoresho biramba, ergonomic bikwiye, n'umuryango woroshye. Hamwe nigipaki cyiza, umukerarugendo mushya arashobora gushakisha kurushaho kandi afite umutekano - no kubaka gukunda ubuzima bwawe bwose.

Ibibazo

1. Nuwuhe mufuka wo gutembera nibyiza kubatangiye?

Umufuka wimyaka 15-25 ni mwiza kuko utwara kg 6-10 neza, irinda cyane, kandi ishyigikira 90% yinzira zangiza.

2. Ni kangahe umufuka watangiye gutembera?

Uburemere bwubusa bugomba kuguma munsi ya 700 g, kandi umutwaro wose ugomba kuguma mu 10-15% yuburemere bwumubiri kugirango wirinde umunaniro.

3. Abatangiye bakeneye imifuka yubushakashatsi bwamazi?

Impu z'imvura yoroheje (500-800 MM PU ipfumba) irahagije kubatangiye benshi, nubwo igifuniko cyimvura gisabwa mumazi meza.

4. Nibantangiriro akwiye gukoresha imifuka itarenze cyangwa yakozwe?

Amashashi ntarengwa munsi ya 700 G nibyiza gutembera mugufi, mugihe amakadiri yimbere yimbere ashyigikira hejuru ya 8 kg neza.

5. Ni ibihe bintu biramba cyane kubatangiye gukora imifuka yo gutembera?

300d-420D Ruptop Polyester cyangwa Nylon itanga igihe kinini-kuri-ibiro kugirango winjire-urwego rwo gutembera.