Isifinyezo Esisheshayo
Ukukhetha ubhaka wefekthri ye-OEM yokuqwala izintaba imayelana nokuphindaphinda ngaphansi komthwalo, hhayi isampula yokuqala ebukeka kahle. Beka kuqala ukukhethekile kwesigaba, imibhalo yokulawula (i-BOM + ukubekezelelana), ukucaca kwempahla nezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha, ukuvumelana kokuthungwa, ukulawulwa kwenguqulo yesampula, i-QC elinganisekayo, nohlelo lokukhiqiza olulungele ukuhlela kabusha. Abahlinzeki abathembeke kakhulu benza i-oda lakho lesibili nelesithathu libikezelwe ngokukhiya imininingwane, ngokuvimbela ukushintshanisa buthule, nokugcina izikhathi zokuhola ezizinzile zezinhlelo eziningi neziphindaphindayo.
Isingeniso: Kuzikhwama Zokuhamba Ngezintaba, “Ukwethembeka” Kusho Ukuphindwa Ngaphansi Komthwalo
Ubhaka wokuhamba ngezinyawo awusona nje isikhwama esinemichilo—iwuhlelo lomthwalo okufanele lwenze ngaphansi kokungqubuzana, umswakama, nokucindezeleka okuphindaphindiwe. Ekutholeni i-OEM, ubungozi obukhulu kakhulu akukhona ukuthi isampula yokuqala ibukeka iyinhle yini; ukuthi ingabe ifekthri ingakwazi yini ukukhiqiza kabusha ukunethezeka okufanayo, ukwakheka, nokuqina kuwo wonke ukukhiqizwa kwenqwaba nokuhleleka kabusha kwesikhathi esizayo.
Izinkinga eziningi zomthengi-umphakeli ziqala ngokungafani: umthengi uhlola ukubukeka, kuyilapho umkhiqizo wehluleka endaweni ngenxa yokumiswa kwebhande, ukuqinisa iphaneli, ikhwalithi yoziphu, noma igwebu elingahambisani nokuxhunywa kwewebhu. Kungakho ifektri ye-OEM “ethembekile” kufanele yahlulelwe ngokuphindaphinda nokulawulwa kwenqubo—hhayi izithembiso.
Ukuze uthole uhlu olufushane abahlinzeki ngendlela efanele, kungcono ubuyekeze ikhono langaphandle lefekthri ngaphambi kokungena ujule kwisampula eyodwa. In practice, a ehlelekile ikhathalogi yesikhwama sokuqwala izintaba ye-OEM kanye ne-wholesale sourcing ikunikeza ukufunda ngokushesha ukuthi ingabe ifekthri inawo yini umqondo wokwakha okufanayo kuwo wonke ama-daypacks namaphakethe ezinsuku eziningi.
Ukuhlolwa kwasefekthri kwezinto zikajosaka wokuqwala izintaba nokwakhiwa—isinyathelo esibalulekile sekhwalithi yobuningi ephindaphindwayo kanye noku-oda kabusha okuzinzile.
1) Qala Nge-Category Fit: Ingabe Ifekthri "Iyahamba Ngezintaba" Ngempela?
Izimboni eziningi zingathunga umumo we-backpack. Amafekthri ambalwa aqonda ubunjiniyela obuqondene nokuqwala izintaba. Ukulingana kwesigaba kubonakala ngemininingwane abathengi abavame ukuyiphuthelwa:
Ububanzi obugxile ekuqwaleni izintaba ngokuvamile bunomqondo wokuqinisa okungaguquguquki ezimpandeni zebhande, izakhiwo zekhompathi ezingokoqobo zokusetshenziswa komkhondo, nokukhetha kokubalulekile okuhambisana nokuhuzuka nesimo sezulu. Uma ubona izitayela eziningi "zesikhwama semfashini" kodwa ubufakazi obuncane bokucabanga komthwalo (ukuvikelwa kwephoyinti lokucindezeleka, isiyalo sejometri yebhande, inhloso ye-back-panel design), kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzelana nefekthri ye-generalist.
Ukuhlola okusheshayo: cela umphakeli ukuthi achaze ukuthi yiziphi izigaba ezingaphansi zokuqwala izintaba abazikhiqiza kakhulu nokuthi yiziphi izinguquko phakathi kwazo (i-daypack vs multi-day). Uma bephendula ngamagama asebenzayo-ububanzi bamandla, izakhiwo zokusekela emuva, umehluko wokuqinisa amabhande-ukhuluma nomkhiqizi wangempela wangaphandle.
2) Amadokhumenti Okulawula Isidingo (Izithombe Azilawulwa)
Ukwethembeka kwakhelwe phezu kwemibhalo. Awubi “nzima”; uyakhubeka.
Cela, noma dala ngazo, iphekhi yokulawula ehlanganisa:
Ishidi le-spec elilinganisekayo elinokubekezelela, i-BOM eqamba indwangu/ulwelwesi/iwebhu/igwebu/izingxenyekazi zekhompyutha, amazinga okuthunga ezindawo ezinokucindezeleka okukhulu, izinketho zoziphu/izingxenyekazi zekhompyutha, kanye nendlela yokupakisha. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukuhlela kabusha kuba ukuqagela, futhi ukuqagela kuba nokushayisana.
Uma umphakeli ethi "singenza yonke into" kodwa akakwazi ukwethula i-BOM elula noma ishidi lokubekezelela, uthenga impikiswano yesikhathi esizayo.
Ukuhlola uziphu kuvimbela “isampula enhle, inqwaba embi”: ukudonsa okushelelayo, ukuqondanisa okuhlanzekile, nokuthunga okuqinile ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.
3) Izinto: Phoqelela Ingxoxo Yokuhwebelana Kwangempela, Hhayi Izimangalo Ezingacacile
Abathengi bangaphandle abayidingi "ikhwalithi ephezulu." Badinga ukusebenza okulungile esimweni ngasinye sokusetshenziswa.
Ubhaka othembekile we-OEM kufanele akwazi ukukhuluma ngokuhwebelana njengalokhu:
Kwenzekani ngesisindo kanye nenduduzo lapho ukhulisa izinga lendwangu; ukuthi izimbobo ziwuthinta kanjani umuzwa wesandla kanye nengozi yokuqhekeka yesikhathi eside; yiziphi izindawo ezidinga ukuqiniswa uma kuqhathaniswa nezindawo okufanele zihlale ziguquguquka; indlela yokukhetha ulwelwesi lwezindawo zokujuluka, umswakama, nephunga; nokuthi yimaphi amamaki e-hardware afanele ukulungiswa okuphindaphindiwe.
Umbuzo owusizo okufanele uwubuze: "Lo bhaka uvame ukuhluleka kuphi ensimini?" Umhlinzeki omuhle uzokhuluma ngamaphoyinti okunamathisela amabhande, amathrekhi oziphu, izindawo zokuhuzuka ezingezansi, namabhande ngaphansi komthwalo obandayo noma ophakeme—bese echaza ukuthi benzani ukuze bavimbele ukwehluleka.
4) Ukuthunga Ukuvumelana Kushaya Ukuthunga Ubunono
Amasampula ayanensa; ukukhiqizwa kuyashesha. Yingakho ukuthunga ubunono kungafani nokuthembeka kokuthunga.
Kumajosaka okugibela izintaba, hlola ukuthi ingabe ifekthri ingakwazi ukugcina ama-bar-tacks angashintshi, ukubekwa kokuqinisa, ukuqondanisa komthungo kumaphaneli agobile, kanye nokufakwa uziphu okuzinzile emigqeni eminingi. Ukungahambisani okuncane kuba kukhulu lapho amayunithi ayi-1,000 efika ekusetshenzisweni kwangaphandle kwangempela.
Ukuhlola okungokoqobo: cela izithombe eziseduze noma ividiyo yefekthri emfushane yokuqinisa izimpande zebhande kanye nezindawo zokunamathisela odongeni ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, hhayi nje isithombe esihle somkhiqizo oqediwe. Inqubo ikutshela okungaphezu kwesithombe.
5) Induduzo kanye Nokwesekwa Komthwalo: Buza Imibuzo Abathengi abaningi Beqa
Uma uthengisa amaphakethe okugibela izintaba, ukunethezeka akuyona inketho. Nokho ukwehluleka ukunethezeka kuvame ukungabonakali kuze kube yilapho amakhasimende ekhononda.
Buza umphakeli ukuthi baphatha kanjani:
Ukukhetha igwebu lephaneli elingemuva, isu lokuphefumula, ukugoba kwebhande lehlombe kanye nokuvumelana kogqinsi, ukwakhiwa kwebhande lenyonga (uma kusebenza), nokuthi angakwazi yini ukugcina igwebu elifanayo kanye nokuma kwebhande kuwo wonke amaqoqo. Uma ushintsha umthengisi wegwebu noma ubukhulu buthule, umklamo ofanayo uzozizwa "uhlukile" futhi ukubuyisela kuzolandela.
Yilapho "ukwethembeka" kuba yinkinga yokuvikela umkhiqizo.
6) Isiyalo Sesampula: Ukulawulwa Kwenguqulo noma Isiphithiphithi
Ifekthri ye-OEM ethembekile iphatha amasampula njengokuphindaphinda okulawulwayo, hhayi iluphu yokusebenza kabusha engahleliwe.
Ufuna ukubona:
Sula ukulandelela isibuyekezo (V1, V2), shintsha amalogi amaphethini kanye ne-BOM, kanye nezimvume ezicacile zanoma yikuphi ukushintshwa. Izinhlungu ezivame kakhulu akuwona umphakeli owenza amaphutha—umphakeli owenza “ushintsho oluncane” ngaphandle kokukutshela ngoba ecabanga ukuthi akunandaba.
Egiyeni langaphandle, izinguquko ezincane zibalulekile.
7) Ukuhlelwa Kokukhiqiza: Hlola Ngesimo Soku-oda Kabusha
Abathengi abahlakaniphe kakhulu ababuzi ukuthi, "Sithini isikhathi sakho sokuhola?" Bayabuza, "Izinzile kangakanani i-oda lami lesibili?"
Buza:
Bazikhiya kanjani izinto zokukhiqiza kabusha; ukuthi baphatha kanjani umthamo wesizini ephezulu; noma ngabe babhala ngaphambili izindwangu eziyinhloko; kwenzekani uma ibanga uziphu liphelile; nokuthi zivikela kanjani okubalulekile kumakhasimende aphindayo.
Izimboni ezithembekile zinezimpendulo ezizwakala njengezinhlelo: ukubikezela, ukubhukha kusengaphambili, abathengisi abagcina ikhophi yasenqolobaneni, nezikhathi ezicacile. Izimboni ezingathembekile ziphendula ngamavayibhu.
I-8) Sebenzisa Umkhiqizo Oyedwa Omele Ukuphoqelela Ingxoxo Yezobuchwepheshe
Esikhundleni sokuthumela izithombe eziyisithenjwa ezingahleliwe eziyishumi, khetha umkhiqizo owodwa omele futhi uwusebenzise ukuze uqalise ingxoxo yobunjiniyela.
Ngemithwalo yezinsuku eziningi namaphrojekthi asindayo, ireferensi efana ne- 60L ubhaka wokuqwala izintaba wohambo lwezinsuku eziningi iwusizo ngoba iphoqa ingxoxo efanele: isakhiwo sokusekela, ukuqinisa, ukudluliswa komthwalo, nokuqina komhlaba wangempela.
Manje cela i-OEM ukuthi ichaze:
Yiziphi izingxenye ezinesakhiwo, lapho ukuqinisa kubaluleke khona, yiziphi izinketho ezikhona zendwangu/i-hardware, yiziphi izinguquko ezithinta ukunethezeka, futhi yiziphi izinguquko ezithinta izindleko noma isikhathi sokuhola. Izimpendulo zabo zikutshela ukuthi bayayiqonda yini imikhiqizo yangaphandle noma ukuthunga kuphela.
9) QC: Yichaze, Ungacabangi
Igama elithi "QC" lingelinye lamagama ahlukunyezwa kakhulu ekufuneni. Kwenze kulinganiseke.
Buza izindawo zabo zokuhlola ze-QC:
Imithetho yokuhlola engenayo (indwangu/izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha), amasheke okuthunga akulayini, ukuhlolwa kwezimpahla eziqediwe, namazinga okwehluleka abangela ukusebenza kabusha. Futhi buza ukuthi barekhoda ini—izithombe, amashidi okulinganisa, imibiko yokuhlola. Ukwethenjwa kuyanda lapho i-QC ibhaliwe futhi iphindaphindwa.
10) Amafulegi Abomvu: Ungayibona Kanjani Inkinga Kusenesikhathi
Uma ufuna ubuhlungu bekhanda obumbalwa, bheka lezi zimpawu:
Bayakugwema ukuxoxa ngokubekezelelana; ngeke basho izinto zokwakha ku-BOM; bathembisa izikhathi zesampula zamasampula ezingenangqondo; bashintsha izingcaphuno njalo ngaphandle kwezizathu ezicacile; bayakucindezela ukuze uqinisekise ngaphambi kokuthi imininingwane ibe okokugcina; futhi baphendula ngokungacacile lapho bebuzwa mayelana noku-oda kabusha.
Amaphrojekthi kabhaka wangaphandle awehluleki ngenxa yephutha elilodwa elikhulu. Bahluleka ngenxa yochungechunge lwezinketho ezincane "ezingalawuleki".
Uhlu Lokuhlola Lomthengi: Ongakuthumela Ku-RFQ Yakho Yokuqala
Ukuze uthole ikhotheshini ewusizo (futhi ubone ngokushesha abahlinzeki abangochwepheshe), faka:
Ibanga lomthamo wakho oqondiwe, ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe (ukukhuphuka kosuku uma kuqhathaniswa nezinsuku eziningi), isiqondiso sendwangu ekhethwayo, inani elilinganiselwe le-oda, indlela yelogo, ukubala kombala, kanye nemfuneko yokupakishwa. Uma unomnqamulajuqu, sho idethi “okufanele ithunyelwe”—hhayi nje “ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.”
Uma i-RFQ yakho icacile, ikhwalithi yempendulo yefekthri iba isihlungi esisheshayo.
Isiphetho: I-OEM Engcono Kakhulu Ikwenza Ukuhleleka Kabusha Kuyisicefe
Ifekthri ye-OEM ethembekile yokuqwala izintaba yileyo eguqula izidingo zangaphandle eziyinkimbinkimbi zibe ukukhiqizwa okuphindaphindwayo: ama-specs abhaliwe, izinto ezilawulwayo, ukuthunga okungaguquguquki, amasampula okuqondiswa, kanye nokuhlela okungabikezelwa. Uma umphakeli wakho engagcina i-oda lesibili nelesithathu lizinzile, umkhiqizo wakho uzogxila ekukhuleni esikhundleni sokulawula umonakalo.
Uma usulungile, yabelana ngezidingo zakho eziyisisekelo kanye nomugqa wesikhathi oqondiwe kuwo isicelo isilinganiso se-OEM samaphrojekthi we-backpack wokuhamba ngezinyawo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
1) Yini okufanele ngiyifake ku-RFQ yefekthri ye-OEM ye-backpack yokuhamba ngezinyawo?
I-RFQ eqinile kufanele yenze impendulo yefekthri “isuselwa ku-spec” esikhundleni sokuthi “isuselwa esithombeni.” Faka phakathi umthamo wakho oqondiwe (isb., i-daypack engu-20–30L noma izinsuku eziningi ezingu-55–65L), ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe (uhambo lokuya emsebenzini, uhambo losuku, ukuhamba ngezinyawo), isiqondiso sendwangu (ibanga le-denier, okuthandwayo okunama-coating, okulindelekile kwe-hardware), kanye ne-hardware elindelwe (ibanga le-zipper, amabhande, iwebhu). Engeza indlela yelogo, isibalo sombala, ubuningi obuqondiwe, nezimfuneko zokupakisha, kanye nedethi yakho okufanele ithunyelwe noma iwindi lokudiliva. Uma usunayo idizayini yesithenjwa, namathisela ishidi lokulinganisa eliyisisekelo noma uhlaka lwephekhi lobuchwepheshe ukuze ifekthri ikwazi ukucaphuna ngokungaguquki futhi ihlabe umkhosi izingozi zokungenzeka kusenesikhathi.
2) Yiziphi izitifiketi ezibalulekile lapho ukhetha umenzi we-backpack?
Izitifiketi aziqinisekisi ngokuzenzakalelayo ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kodwa zibonisa ukuvuthwa kokuphathwa kwefekthri nokulungela ukuhlola. Kubathengi be-OEM, ukuqinisekiswa kwesistimu yekhwalithi (okufana nezinhlaka ze-QMS yesitayela se-ISO) kungasekela ukulawulwa okungcono kwamadokhumenti, ukulandeleka, kanye nesiyalo sesenzo sokulungisa. Kuya ngemakethe yakho kanye nokuma komkhiqizo wakho, ungase futhi uhlole ukuthobelana komphakathi, ukuphathwa kwezinto ezinomkhawulo, nokungafihli kwempahla yokumboza kanye nokuqeda ukuxosha amanzi. Ukhiye uwukuphatha izitifiketi njengesihlungi sokuqala, bese uqinisekisa izilawuli zangempela zokukhiqiza: Ilokhi ye-BOM, amalogi okushintsha amasampula, ukuhlolwa okungenayo, kanye ne-QC yomugqa.
3) Ngingahlulela kanjani ukuqina kwe-backpack ngaphambi kokufaka i-oda lenqwaba?
Qala ngobunjiniyela bephuzu lokucindezeleka nokuphindaphinda. Cela ifekthri ukuthi ichaze ukuqinisa ezimpandeni zamabhande ehlombe, izibambo zezikhonkwane, nezindawo zokuhuzuka ezingezansi, futhi icele izithombe zokukhiqiza eziseduze zokubekwa kwe-bar-tack kanye nokuminyana komthungo kulezo zindawo. Qinisekisa indlela yokuhlola uziphu nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha (ukuqina komjikelezo nokumelana nokudonsa), bese ubuza ukuthi ziqinisekisa kanjani ukusebenza kokuhuzuka kwendwangu ekhethiwe. Ukwehluleka okuningi kokuqina kuvela ngenxa yokungaguquguquki kokuthunga okubuthakathaka, ukungafani koziphu, noma ukushintshanisa okungalawuleki—ngakho-ke “ukuhlolwa kwakho kwenqwaba yangaphambili” kuyikhwalithi yamadokhumenti nokuthi ifekthri ingakwazi yini ukufakazela izindinganiso ezizinzile zokwakha kuwo wonke ama-oda kabusha.
4) Mangaki amasampuli okufanele ngiwalindele ngaphambi kokugunyazwa kokugcina?
Kumajosaka okugibela izintaba, isampula elilodwa alivamile ngokwanele uma unendaba nokunethezeka kokuthwala nokuzinza komthwalo. Inqubo evamile imijikelezo emi-2-3: isampula yokuqala iqinisekisa ukuma nesakhiwo, eyesibili ivala imininingwane yokusebenza (i-geometry yebhande, ukuzwa kwegwebu, ukubekwa kokuqinisa), kanti eyesithathu iqinisekisa izinto zokugcina, indlela yelogo, nokupakisha. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula inguqulo. Isibuyekezo ngasinye kufanele sibe nohlu loshintsho (izibuyekezo zephethini, izinguquko ze-BOM, izinguquko zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha), nemvume yomthengi ecacile ukuze ukukhiqizwa kwenqwaba kufane nenguqulo yokugcina esayiniwe.
5) Yiziphi izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ngokukhiqizwa kwe-OEM ye-backpack, futhi ngingazigwema kanjani?
Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ukufaka esikhundleni sezinto ezithulile (igwebu, ulayini, amamaki eziphu), ukuthungwa okungahambisani ngaphansi kwesivinini sokukhiqiza, nokulindelwe okungafani ngesikhathi sokuhola nokuvikela ukupakisha. Ungazigwema ngokukhiya i-BOM ecacile, ubeke ukubekezelelana okulinganisekayo, futhi udinga isiqinisekiso esibhaliwe sanoma yikuphi ukufaka esikhundleni. Sebenzisa ukwakheka komkhiqizo owodwa omele ukuqondisa ingxoxo yobuchwepheshe, futhi njalo ubuza umbuzo wokuphinda u-ode ngesikhathi sokuhlola: “Uzigcina kanjani izinto zokwakha nokwakha kufana ku-oda lesibili nelesithathu?” Izimboni ezingaphendula ngokucacile zivame ukuba yizo eziletha ikhwalithi yenqwaba ezinzile.
Izithenjwa
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I-ISO 9001:2015 Izinhlelo zokuphatha ikhwalithi — Izidingo / Inhlangano Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yokumisa (ISO) / ISO / ISO Standard
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Izimiso zokuphatha ikhwalithi / Inhlangano Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yokumisa (ISO) / ISO / ISO Publication (PDF)
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I-ASTM D4966: Indlela Yokuhlola Ejwayelekile Yokumelana Nokuhushulwa Kwezindwangu Zendwangu (Indlela Yokuhlola I-Martindale Abrasion) / ASTM International / ASTM International / ASTM Standard
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I-ASTM D3884: Umhlahlandlela Ojwayelekile Wokumelana Nokuhushulwa Kwezindwangu Zendwangu (I-Rotary Platform, Indlela Yekhanda Eliphindwe Kabili) / ASTM International / ASTM International / ASTM Standard
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I-ASTM D2061: Izindlela Zokuhlola Ezijwayelekile Zokuhlola Amandla Kuziphu / ASTM International / ASTM International / ASTM Standard
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I-TS EN ISO 4920 Izindwangu zendwangu - Ukunqunywa kokumelana nokumanziswa kwendawo (ukuhlolwa kokufuthwa) / Inhlangano Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yokumisa (ISO) / ISO / ISO
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Izindlela Zokuhlola Umkhiqizo (Iziphuphuphu ne-Plastiki Hardware) / YKK / YKK / Isiqondiso Sobuchwepheshe Benkampani
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Ikhemistri Exosha Amanzi Aqinile Nomhlaba Embonini Yendwangu — Umbiko Wocwaningo / Inhlangano Yezimboni Yangaphandle (nozakwethu) / Inhlangano Yezimboni Yangaphandle / Umbiko Wocwaningo (PDF)
Ukuvalwa Kwe-Semantic: Ungayithola Kanjani I-Hiking Backpack OEM Factory
Ubhaka wokugibela izintaba uwuhlelo lokulayisha. “I-OEM ethembekile” isho ukuthi ifekthri ingakwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha ukunethezeka, ukusekela, ukuqina, kanye nokupakisha ubuqotho kuwo wonke ukukhiqizwa kwenqwaba kanye noku-oda kabusha okuzayo—ngaphandle kokushintshanisa okuthulile noma ubuciko bokukhukhuleka. Isignali yokuhlola eqine kakhulu ayilona isampula elilodwa, kodwa noma ngabe umphakeli unesistimu ephindaphindwayo: ama-specs aqoshiwe, izinto ezilawulwayo, izindinganiso zokuthunga ezizinzile, nokuhlelwa kokukhiqiza okusindayo ngenkathi ephakeme.
Ukuthi "ukwethembeka" kubukeka kanjani empeleni ekukhiqizeni i-backpack yangaphandle
Empeleni, ukwethembeka kubonakala njengokuqiniswa okungaguquki ezimpandeni zebhande namaphoyinti okuthwala, uziphu ozinzile namabanga e-buckle, igwebu eliphindaphindekayo nokukhetha kwewebhu, nokubekezelela okulinganisekayo okungashintshi phakathi kwamaqoqo. Ifekthri ethembekile ingachaza lapho amaphakethe okugibela izintaba ehluleka khona emkhakheni nokuthi izindinganiso zawo zokwakha zinciphisa kanjani lokho kwehluleka (ukuqinisa indawo yokucindezeleka, imithetho ye-bar-tack, ukuvikelwa kokuhuzuka, nokukhetha ukuqina komjikelezo uziphu).
Kungani ukuqala kububanzi bomkhiqizo kudlula ukwahlulela isampula “eliphelele”
Isampula elilodwa elihle lifakazela ukuthi imboni ingakhiqiza umphumela kanye. Ububanzi bangaphandle obuhlelekile bubonisa ukuthi bangakwazi yini ukugcina ingqondo yokwakha ihambisana kuzo zonke izitayela zikajosaka wokuqwala izintaba (amaphakethe ezinsuku, amaphekhi ezinsuku eziningi, amaphekhi e-trail asongekayo). Uma ububanzi buhlangene, ngokuvamile bubonisa amaphethini azinzile, imiyalelo yokuthunga ephindaphindwayo, kanye nesiyalo esicacile se-BOM—lokho kanye okudingayo kuma-oda amaningi kanye nezinhlelo eziphindayo.
Indlela yokuhlola ngokushesha: amasheke ayi-7 abathengi kufanele aqale kuqala
Qala ngokulingana kwesigaba (ingabe akhiqiza ngempela amaphakethe okugibela izintaba, hhayi nje ojosaka abajwayelekile). Bese ucela imibhalo yokulawula (i-BOM, ukubekezelelana kokulinganisa, amanothi okwakha). Qinisekisa izinto zokwakha kanye nokukhetha kwehadiwe (isiqondiso sendwangu, inhloso yokumboza, ibanga leziphu/ibhande). Buyekeza imithetho yokuthunga iphuzu lokucindezeleka (izimpande zebhande, izibambo, izindawo ezingezansi). Qinisekisa isilawuli senguqulo yesampula (shintsha amalogi nezimvume). Chaza i-QC njengezindawo zokuhlola ezinamarekhodi, hhayi iziqubulo. Okokugcina, ukuhlela ukuhlola ngesimo sokuhlela kabusha, ngoba ukwethembeka kweqiniso kufakazelwa kuhlelo lwesibili nolwesithathu.
Izinketho: yini okufanele uyenze ibe sezingeni uma uqhathanisa nalokho okufanele ukwenze (ukuze uku-oda kwakho kabusha kuhlale kuzinzile)
Ukuze uhlele kabusha ukuqina, misa izinto eziqhuba ukusebenza kahle: imindeni yendwangu nama-coatings, ukuminyana kwegwebu/umumo wamabhande nephaneli yangemuva, ukucaciswa kwewebhu, kanye namabanga wehardware eziphu namabhakede. Enza ngendlela oyifisayo izinto ezengeza inani lomkhiqizo ngaphandle kokuwohloza ukukhiqizwa: imibala, izindlela zelogo, ukunquma, izakhiwo zephakethe, nezisekeli ezinamathiselwe. Le ndlela igcina ukunethezeka nokuqina kubikezelwa ngenkathi isakuvumela ukuthi uvuselele imiklamo isizini ngayinye.
Ukucatshangelwa okuvame ukunquma iphrojekthi (kodwa abathengi babuza sekwephuzile kakhulu)
Ukubambezeleka okuningi kokuthola kuvela kuma-RFQ angaphelele kanye nezinguquko zesigaba sakamuva. Nikeza ngethagethi yomthamo ocacile, ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe, isiqondiso sendwangu, umthamo we-oda olinganiselwe, indlela yelogo, izimfuneko zokupakisha, kanye newindi okufanele lithunyelwe. Buza imboni ukuthi ikuvimbela kanjani ukushintshwa buthule nokuthi kwenzekani uma into ebalulekile ibambezeleka. Uma bengakwazi ukuchaza uhlelo oluyisipele noma inqubo yokugunyaza esikhundleni, ilebula yakho "yomhlinzeki onokwethenjelwa" ayikazuzwa.
Isiginali yemakethe yemakethe: kungani abathengi bangaphandle bebeka phambili ukuphindaphinda kunoveli
Izinhlelo zangaphandle ziklomelisa kakhulu abahlinzeki abangaletha inkatho engashintshi kuzo zonke izigaba, bagcine izikhathi zokuhola ezizinzile, futhi basekele uku-oda kabusha ngaphandle kokukhukhuleka kwekhwalithi. Njengoba okulindelekile kwamakhasimende kukhula mayelana nokuqina nokunethezeka, amabhrendi ashintsha ukugxila kusukela “ezicini ezintsha njalo ngesizini” kuya kumasistimu okwakha athembekile anciphisa imbuyiselo. Amafekthri asebenza ngokuziphatha kwamadokhumenti, i-QC elinganisekayo, namazinga okuthunga aphindaphindwayo aseba ozakwethu abazenzakalelayo bomugqa wokuqwala izintaba onesikali.
