Momwe Mungasankhire Fakitale Yodalirika Yoyenda Pachikwama OEM

Mawu Oyamba: M'zikwama Zoyenda, "Zodalirika" Zimatanthauza Kubwerezedwa Pang'onopang'ono

Chikwama choyendayenda sichimangokhala thumba lokhala ndi zingwe-ndi dongosolo lolemetsa lomwe liyenera kuchita pansi pa kukangana, chinyezi, ndi kupsinjika mobwerezabwereza. Mu OEM sourcing, chiopsezo chachikulu si ngati chitsanzo choyamba chikuwoneka bwino; zili ngati fakitale ikhoza kutulutsanso chitonthozo chomwecho, kapangidwe kake, ndi kulimba pakupanga zambiri ndi kukonzanso mtsogolo.

Mavuto ambiri a ogula ndi ogulitsa amayamba ndi kusagwirizana: wogula amayesa maonekedwe, pamene katunduyo amalephera m'munda chifukwa cha kuzingika kwa zingwe, kulimbikitsa gulu, khalidwe la zipper, kapena kusagwirizana kwa thovu ndi maukonde. Ndicho chifukwa chake fakitale ya OEM "yodalirika" iyenera kuweruzidwa ndi kubwerezabwereza ndi kulamulira ndondomeko-osati malonjezo.

Kuti mutchule bwino ogulitsa, ndi bwino kuunikanso mphamvu zonse zakunja za fakitale musanadumphire mozama mu chitsanzo chimodzi. M'machitidwe, dongosolo kalozera wachikwama chokwera cha OEM komanso kutsatsa kwachuma zimakupatsirani kuwerenga mwachangu ngati fakitale ili ndi malingaliro omanga mokhazikika pamapaketi amasiku ambiri ndi mapaketi amasiku angapo.

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1) Yambani Ndi Gulu Loyenera: Kodi Fakitale "Imachita Zoyenda" Zowona?

Mafakitole ambiri amatha kusoka mawonekedwe a chikwama. Mafakitole ochepera amamvetsetsa uinjiniya wokhudzana ndi kukwera maulendo. Gulu lokwanira likuwonekera mwatsatanetsatane zomwe ogula nthawi zambiri amaphonya:

Malo omwe amangoyang'ana kwambiri kukwera maulendo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mfundo zolimbikitsira pozungulira mizu ya zingwe, makonzedwe enieni a zipinda zogwirira ntchito, komanso zinthu zomwe zimafanana ndi makwinya ndi nyengo. Ngati muwona masitayelo ambiri a "chikwama cha mafashoni" koma umboni wocheperako wa malingaliro olemetsa (chitetezo cha stress-point, strap geometry discipline, back-panel design integment), mungakhale mukuchita ndi fakitale ya generalist.

Kuyesa mwachangu: funsani ogulitsa kuti afotokoze magawo ang'onoang'ono omwe amapangidwa nthawi zambiri komanso kusintha kotani pakati pawo (daypack vs masiku angapo). Ngati ayankha m'mawu othandiza-magawo amphamvu, zomanga zothandizira kumbuyo, kusiyana kolimbitsa zingwe-mukulankhula ndi wopanga kunja kwenikweni.

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2) Demand Control Documents (Zithunzi Sizowongolera)

Kudalirika kumamangidwa pazolemba. Simuli "wovuta"; mukuchita scalable.

Funsani, kapena pangani nawo, paketi yowongolera yomwe ili ndi:

Pepala loyezera lokhala ndi zololera, BOM yomwe imatchula nsalu / nsaru / kukwapula / thovu / zida, miyeso yosokera yazigawo zopanikizika kwambiri, zosankha za zipu / zida, ndi njira yoyikamo. Popanda izi, kukonzanso kumakhala kungoyerekeza, ndipo zongopeka zimakhala zosagwirizana.

Ngati wogulitsa akunena kuti "tikhoza kuchita chirichonse" koma sangathe kupereka BOM yosavuta kapena pepala lolekerera, mukugula mkangano wamtsogolo.

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3) Zipangizo: Limbikitsani Kukambitsirana Kwamalonda Kweniyeni, Osati Zonena Zosamveka

Ogula panja safuna "zapamwamba." Amafunikira magwiridwe antchito oyenera pakagwiritsidwe ntchito.

OEM yodalirika yoyenda mtunda iyenera kuyankhulana ndi malonda monga:

Zomwe zimachitika kulemera ndi chitonthozo mukamawonjezera kalasi ya nsalu; momwe zokutira zimakhudzira kumverera kwa manja ndi chiwopsezo chosweka kwa nthawi yayitali; madera omwe akufunika kulimbikitsidwa ndi madera omwe ayenera kukhala osinthika; momwe mungasankhire zingwe zopangira thukuta, chinyezi, ndi fungo; ndi makalasi a hardware omwe ali oyenera kusintha mobwerezabwereza.

Funso lothandiza kufunsa: "Kodi chikwama ichi chimalephera pati m'munda?" Wothandizira wabwino amatchula nsonga za nangula, zipilala za zipi, zomangira pansi, ndi zomangira pansi pa kuzizira kapena kulemedwa kwakukulu-kenako afotokoze zomwe amachita kuti apewe kulephera.

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4) Kusoka Kusasinthasintha Kumamenya Kusoka Mwaukhondo

Zitsanzo ndizochedwa; kupanga ndikofulumira. Ndicho chifukwa chake kusoka mwaukhondo sikufanana ndi kudalirika kwa kusokera.

Pazikwama zoyenda mtunda, yesani ngati fakitale imatha kusunga ma bar-tacks osasinthasintha, kuyika kolimbitsira, kuyanjanitsa kwa msoko pamapanelo opindika, ndikuyika zipi mokhazikika pamizere ingapo. Kusagwirizana kwakung'ono kumakhala kwakukulu pamene mayunitsi 1,000 agwiritsa ntchito kunja kwenikweni.

Chowonadi chothandiza: pemphani zithunzi zapafupi kapena kanema wachidule wafakitale wolimbitsa mizu ndi ma bar-tack zone panthawi yopanga, osati kungojambula kokongola komalizidwa. Njirayi imakuuzani zambiri kuposa chithunzi.

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5) Chitonthozo ndi Thandizo Lonyamula: Funsani Mafunso Ogula Ambiri Amadumpha

Ngati mumagulitsa mapaketi oyenda, kutonthozedwa sikungasankhe. Komabe zolephera zotonthoza nthawi zambiri siziwoneka mpaka makasitomala akudandaula.

Funsani wogulitsa momwe amachitira:

Kusankhira thovu lakumbuyo, njira yopumira, kupindika kwa zingwe zamapewa ndi kulimba kwa makulidwe, kumanga lamba wa m'chiuno (ngati kuli kotheka), komanso ngati atha kukhalabe ndi thovu lomwelo ndi zingwe zomangira pamagulu onse. Mukasintha wogulitsa thovu kapena makulidwe mwakachetechete, mapangidwe omwewo amamva "osiyana" ndipo zobwerera zidzatsatira.

Apa ndipamene "kudalirika" kumakhala nkhani yoteteza mtundu.

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6) Chilango cha Zitsanzo: Kuwongolera kwa Mabaibulo kapena Chisokonezo

Fakitale yodalirika ya OEM imagwira sampuli ngati kubwereza koyendetsedwa, osati kubwereza mwachisawawa.

Mukufuna kuwona:

Tsatirani zowunikiranso bwino (V1, V2), sinthani zipika zamapangidwe ndi BOM, ndi kuvomereza koyenera kwakusintha kulikonse. Chowawa chodziwika bwino siwopereka kulakwitsa - ndi ogulitsa akupanga "zosintha zazing'ono" osakuuzani chifukwa akuganiza kuti zilibe kanthu.

Mu zida zakunja, zosintha zazing'ono zimafunikira.

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7) Kukonzekera Kupanga: Yesani Ndi Kukonzanso Zochitika

Ogula anzeru kwambiri samafunsa kuti, "Kodi nthawi yanu yotsogolera ndi iti?" Amafunsa, "Kodi dongosolo langa lachiwiri ndi lokhazikika bwanji?"

Funsani:

Momwe amatsekera zida zopangira kubwereza; momwe amagwirira ntchito pachimake nyengo; kaya iwo chisanadze buku nsalu kiyi; chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati kalasi ya zipper yatha; ndi momwe amatetezera patsogolo makasitomala obwereza.

Mafakitole odalirika ali ndi mayankho omwe amamveka ngati machitidwe: kulosera, kusungitsatu, ogulitsa zosunga zobwezeretsera, komanso nthawi yomveka bwino. Mafakitole osadalirika amayankha ndi ma vibes.

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8) Gwiritsani Ntchito Choyimira Mmodzi Kuti Mukakamize Kukambirana Kwaukadaulo

M'malo motumiza zithunzi khumi mwachisawawa, sankhani chinthu chimodzi choyimira ndikuchigwiritsa ntchito kuyambitsa zokambirana zaukadaulo.

Kwa katundu wamasiku ambiri ndi ma projekiti olemera kwambiri, mawu ngati a Chikwama cha 60L cholemetsa choyenda maulendo angapo ndizothandiza chifukwa zimakakamiza kukambirana koyenera: mawonekedwe othandizira, kulimbikitsa, kutumiza katundu, ndi kulimba kwenikweni kwadziko.

Tsopano funsani OEM kuti afotokoze:

Ndi zigawo ziti zomwe zimakhala zomangika, komwe kulimbikitsa ndikofunikira, ndi zosankha ziti zomwe zilipo pa nsalu / zida, kusintha kotani komwe kumakhudza chitonthozo, ndikusintha kotani komwe kumakhudza mtengo kapena nthawi yotsogolera. Mayankho awo amakuuzani ngati amamvetsetsa zakunja kapena kusoka kokha.

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9) QC: Tanthauzirani, Musaganize

"QC" ndi amodzi mwa mawu ozunzidwa kwambiri pakufufuza. Pangani kuti athe kuyezedwa.

Funsani macheke awo a QC:

Malamulo oyendera omwe akubwera (nsalu/hardware), macheke osokera pamizere, kuyang'anira katundu womalizidwa, ndi kulephera komwe kumayambitsa kukonzanso. Komanso funsani zomwe amalemba—zithunzi, mapepala oyezera, malipoti oyendera. Kudalirika kumawonjezeka pamene QC imalembedwa ndikubwerezabwereza.

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10) Mbendera Zofiira: Momwe Mungawonere Mavuto Poyambirira

Ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa mutu, yang'anani zizindikiro izi:

Amapewa kukambirana za kulolerana; sangatchule zida mu BOM; amalonjeza zisankho zanthawi zosatsimikizika; amasintha mawu pafupipafupi popanda zifukwa zomveka; amakukakamizani kuti mutsimikizire zisanachitike zomaliza; ndipo amayankha momveka bwino akafunsidwa za kuyitanitsanso.

Ntchito zachikwama zakunja sizilephera chifukwa cha cholakwika chimodzi chachikulu. Amalephera chifukwa cha zosankha zazing'ono "zosalamulirika".

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Mndandanda wa Ogula: Zomwe Mungatumize mu RFQ Yanu Yoyamba

Kuti mupeze mtengo wothandiza (ndikuwona mwachangu akatswiri othandizira), phatikizani:

Mulingo womwe mukufuna, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito (kuyenda masana motsutsana ndi masiku angapo), njira yomwe mumakonda ya nsalu, kuchuluka kwa madongosolo, njira yama logo, kuchuluka kwa mitundu, ndi zofunikira pakuyika. Ngati muli ndi tsiku lomaliza, tchulani tsiku la "muyenera kutumiza" - osati "mwamsanga."

RFQ yanu ikakhala yachindunji, kuyankha kwa fakitale kumakhala fyuluta nthawi yomweyo.

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Kutsiliza: OEM Yabwino Kwambiri Imapangitsa Kukonzanso Kutopetsa

Fakitale yodalirika ya chikwama cha OEM ndi yomwe imatembenuza zofunikira zakunja kukhala zobwerezabwereza: zolemba zolembedwa, zida zoyendetsedwa, kusoka kosasintha, zitsanzo zolongosoka, ndikukonzekera zodziwikiratu. Ngati wothandizira wanu atha kusunga dongosolo lachiwiri ndi lachitatu, mtundu wanu umayang'ana kwambiri kukula m'malo mowongolera zowonongeka.

Mukakonzeka, gawanani zomwe mukufuna komanso nthawi yomwe mukufuna pempho mtengo wa OEM wama projekiti a chikwama.

 

Nyama

1) Kodi ndiphatikizepo chiyani mu RFQ kwa fakitale ya OEM chikwama chokwera?

RFQ yamphamvu iyenera kupangitsa kuyankha kwa fakitale kukhala "zotengera" m'malo mwa "zojambula." Phatikizani kuchuluka kwa zomwe mukufuna (monga 20-30L daypack kapena 55-65L masiku angapo), kugwiritsa ntchito komwe mukufuna (kuyenda, kukwera masana, kukwera maulendo), njira ya nsalu (zokana zokanira, zokonda zokutira, zoyembekeza za mzere), ndi zoyembekeza za Hardware (zipu kalasi, zomangira, maukonde). Onjezani njira yama logo, kuchuluka kwa mitundu, kuchuluka kwa chandamale, ndi zofunikira pakuyika, kuphatikiza tsiku lomwe muyenera kutumiza kapena zenera lotumizira. Ngati muli ndi kalembedwe kanu, phatikizani chikalata choyezera kapena ndondomeko ya paketi yaukadaulo kuti fakitale izitha kunena mawu pafupipafupi ndikuyika zoopsa zomwe zingachitike msanga.

2) Ndi ziphaso zotani zomwe zimafunikira posankha wopanga chikwama?

Zitsimikizo sizimangotsimikizira mtundu wazinthu, koma zimasonyeza kukhwima kwa kasamalidwe ka fakitale ndi kukonzekera kufufuza. Kwa ogula a OEM, satifiketi yamtundu wamtundu (monga mawonekedwe a QMS a ISO) imatha kuthandizira kuwongolera zolembedwa bwino, kutsatiridwa, ndi kuwongolera zochita. Kutengera msika wanu ndi malo omwe mukugulitsa, mutha kuwunikanso kutsatiridwa ndi anthu, kasamalidwe kazinthu zoletsedwa, komanso kuwonetsetsa kwazinthu zomatira ndi zomaliza zoletsa madzi. Chinsinsi ndikuchiza certification ngati fyuluta yoyambira, kenako kutsimikizira zowongolera zenizeni: loko ya BOM, zipika zosinthira zitsanzo, kuyendera komwe kukubwera, ndi QC pamzere.

3) Kodi ndimaweruza bwanji kulimba kwa chikwama cha chikwama ndisanapereke oda yochuluka?

Yambani ndi uinjiniya wovuta komanso wobwerezabwereza. Funsani fakitale kuti ifotokoze kulimbikitsa pamizu ya zingwe za mapewa, anangula ogwirizira, ndi madera ophwanyidwa pansi, ndikupempha zithunzi zojambulidwa pafupi kwambiri za kuyika kwa bar-tack ndi kachulukidwe ka nsonga m'madera amenewo. Tsimikizirani njira yoyezera zipi ndi zida (kulimba kwa mkombero ndi kukana kokakamira), ndipo funsani momwe amatsimikizira magwiridwe antchito a nsalu yosankhidwayo. Kulephera kolimba kwambiri kumabwera chifukwa chosokera kofooka, kusagwirizana kwa zipi, kapena kusintha kosalamulirika-kotero "mayeso anu asanayambe kuchuluka" ndi mtundu wa zolemba komanso ngati fakitale ikhoza kutsimikizira zomanga zokhazikika pamadongosolo obwereza.

4) Ndi zitsanzo zingati zomwe ndiyenera kuyembekezera ndisanavomerezedwe komaliza?

Kwa zikwama zoyenda, chitsanzo chimodzi sichikwanira ngati mumasamala za kunyamula chitonthozo ndi kukhazikika kwa katundu. Njira yodziwika bwino ndi yozungulira 2-3: chitsanzo choyamba chimatsimikizira mawonekedwe onse ndi masanjidwe ake, chachiwiri chimatseka tsatanetsatane wa magwiridwe antchito (chingwe cha geometry, mawonekedwe a thovu, kuyika kolimbitsa), ndipo chachitatu chimatsimikizira zida zomaliza, njira ya logo, ndi kulongedza. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuwongolera mtundu. Kuwunikiridwa kulikonse kuyenera kukhala ndi mndandanda wosintha (zosintha zachitsanzo, kusintha kwa BOM, kusintha kwa hardware), ndi chilolezo cha ogula momveka bwino kotero kuti kupanga zambiri kumagwirizana ndi mtundu womaliza womwe wasainidwa.

5) Ndi mavuto ati omwe amapezeka kwambiri pakupanga chikwama cha OEM, ndipo ndingapewe bwanji?

Zomwe zimafala kwambiri ndikusintha zinthu zachete (thovu, zomangira, zipi), kusokera kosagwirizana pansi pa liwiro la kupanga, ndi ziyembekezo zosagwirizana pa nthawi yotsogolera ndi chitetezo chonyamula. Mutha kuwapewa potseka BOM yomveka bwino, kuyika kulolerana koyezera, ndikupempha chitsimikiziro cholembedwa chakusintha kulikonse. Gwiritsani ntchito chinthu chimodzi choyimira kuti muwongolere zokambirana zaukadaulo, ndipo nthawi zonse funsani funso mukawunika: "Kodi mumasunga bwanji zida ndi zomangamanga kuti zigwirizane ndi dongosolo lachiwiri ndi lachitatu?" Mafakitole omwe amatha kuyankha momveka bwino amakhala omwe amapereka zabwino zambiri zokhazikika.

Maumboni

1. TS EN ISO 9001: 2015 Kasamalidwe kabwino kachitidwe - Zofunikira / International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) / ISO / ISO

2. Mfundo zoyendetsera bwino / International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) / ISO / ISO Publication (PDF)

3. ASTM D4966: Njira Yoyezera Yoyeserera ya Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Njira Yoyesera ya Martindale Abrasion) / ASTM International / ASTM International / ASTM Standard

4. ASTM D3884: Chitsogozo Chokhazikika cha Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Rotary Platform, Double-Head Method) / ASTM International / ASTM International / ASTM Standard

5. ASTM D2061: Njira Zoyesera Zoyesera Zamphamvu za Zippers / ASTM International / ASTM International / ASTM Standard

6. TS EN ISO 4920 Nsalu za nsalu - Kutsimikiza kukana kunyowetsa pamwamba (kuyezetsa utsi) / International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) / ISO / ISO

7. Njira Zoyesera Zogulitsa (Zipper ndi Pulasitiki Hardware) / YKK / YKK / Corporate Technical Guidance

8. Chemistry Yokhazikika ya Madzi ndi Dothi M'makampani a Zovala - Lipoti la Kafukufuku / Bungwe la Makampani Akunja (ndi anzawo) / Outdoor Industry Association / Report Report (PDF)