ISISHWANKATHELO ESIFUTSHANE
Ukukhetha ubhaka othembekileyo we-OEM umzi-mveliso umalunga nokuphindaphinda phantsi komthwalo, hayi isampulu yokuqala ebukekayo. Ukubeka phambili udidi olukhethekileyo, amaxwebhu okulawula (i-BOM + ukunyamezela), ukucaciswa kwezinto kunye ne-hardware, ukuhambelana kokuthunga, ukulawulwa kwenguqulo yesampuli, i-QC enokulinganiswa, kunye nesicwangciso sokuvelisa-ukulungelelaniswa kwakhona. Abona bathengisi bathembekileyo benza iodolo yakho yesibini neyesithathu ukuba iqikeleleke ngokutshixa iinkcukacha, ngokuthintela ukutshintshwa okuthe cwaka, kunye nokugcina amaxesha okukhokela azinzileyo ukulungiselela isambuku kunye nokuphinda iinkqubo.
Intshayelelo: Kwii-Backpacks zokuhamba, "Ukuthembeka" kuthetha ukuPhindwa phantsi komthwalo
I-backpack ye-backpack ayiyona nje isikhwama esinemitya-yinkqubo yomthwalo omele yenze phantsi kwe-friction, umswakama, kunye noxinzelelo oluphindaphindiweyo. Kwi-OEM yokukhangela, umngcipheko omkhulu awukho ukuba isampuli yokuqala ibonakala ilungile; kukuba umzi-mveliso unokuphinda uvelise ubutofotofo obufanayo, ubume, kunye nokuqina kuyo yonke imveliso eninzi kunye nokuodolwa kwakhona kwexesha elizayo.
Uninzi lweengxaki zomthengi-nomboneleli ziqala ngokungahambelani: umthengi uvavanya inkangeleko, ngelixa imveliso isilela ebaleni ngenxa ye-ankile yomtya, ukomelezwa kwephaneli, umgangatho weziphu, okanye igwebu elingaguqukiyo kunye ne-webbing. Yingakho i-OEM "ethembekileyo" kufuneka igwetywe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokulawulwa kwenkqubo-kungekhona izithembiso.
Kuluhlu lwababoneleli ngoluhlu olufutshane ngokufanelekileyo, kungcono ukuphonononga ubunakho bangaphandle bomzi-mveliso ngaphambi kokuba ungene nzulu kwisampulu enye. Ngokwesiqhelo, ulwakhiwo ikhathalogu yebhegi yokuhamba nge-OEM kunye nentengiso yentengiso ikunika ukufunda ngokukhawuleza malunga nokuba umzi-mveliso unengqiqo yokwakha engaguquguqukiyo kwiipakethe zemini kunye neepakethe zeentsuku ezininzi.
Ukuhlolwa komzi-mveliso wezinto zokukhwela ubhaka kunye nokwakhiwa-inyathelo elibalulekileyo lomgangatho ophindaphindwayo wesambuku kunye nokuodolwa ngokutsha okuzinzileyo.
1) Qala ngeCandelo lokuQinisekisa: Ngaba iFactory ngokwenene "iyahambahamba"?
Iifektri ezininzi zinokuthunga imilo kabhaka. Iifektri ezimbalwa ziyabuqonda ubunjineli obuthile bokuhamba intaba. Udidi olufanelekileyo lubonakala kwiinkcukacha abathengi abadla ngokuziphosa:
Uluhlu olujolise ekuhambeni lukholisa ukuqiniswa okuqiqiweyo okujikeleze iingcambu zemitya, uyilo lwekhompatimenti eyinyani yokusetyenziswa kwendlela, kunye nokukhetha kwemathiriyeli ehambelana ne-abrasion kunye nemozulu. Ukuba ubona uninzi lwesitayile "sobhaka wefashoni" kodwa ubungqina obuncinci bokucinga ngomthwalo (ukhuseleko lwenqaku loxinzelelo, uqeqesho lwejometri yomtya, injongo yoyilo lwephaneli yangasemva), unokuba usebenzisana nomzi-mveliso jikelele.
Uvavanyo olukhawulezayo: cela umthengisi akuchazele ukuba loluphi udidi lokunyuka intaba abaluvelisa rhoqo kwaye loluphi utshintsho phakathi kwabo (daypack vs multi-day). Ukuba baphendula ngeendlela ezisebenzayo-uluhlu lwamandla, izakhiwo zenkxaso zangasemva, ukungafani kokuqinisa umtya-uthetha nomvelisi wangempela wangaphandle.
2) Amaxwebhu oLawulo lweMfuneko (Iifoto aziLawuli)
Ukuthembeka kwakhelwe kumaxwebhu. Awuyi kuba "nzima"; uya kukhula.
Cela, okanye udale nabo, ipakethe yolawulo ebandakanya:
I-spec sheet enokulinganiswa enokunyamezela, i-BOM ebiza ilaphu / i-lining / i-webbing / i-foam / i-hardware, imigangatho yokuthunga kwiindawo ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu, i-zipper / iinketho ze-hardware, kunye nendlela yokupakisha. Ngaphandle koku, ukuhlenga-hlengisa kuba yintelekelelo, kwaye uqikelelo luba kukungangqinelani.
Ukuba umthengisi uthi "singenza yonke into" kodwa akakwazi ukubonisa i-BOM elula okanye iphepha lokunyamezela, uthenga ingxabano yexesha elizayo.
Iitshekhi zeZipper zithintela "isampulu elungileyo, isambuku esibi": ukutsalwa okugudileyo, ulungelelwaniso olucocekileyo, kunye nokuthunga okuhlala ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.
I-3) Izinto eziphathekayo: Ukunyanzelela iNgxoxo yoRhwebo lokwenyani, hayi amaBango angacacanga
Abathengi bangaphandle abafuni "umgangatho ophezulu." Bafuna ukusebenza okufanelekileyo kwimeko yokusetyenziswa.
Ubhaka othembekileyo we-OEM kufuneka akwazi ukuthetha ngorhwebo olunje:
Kwenzeka ntoni kubunzima kunye nentuthuzelo xa unyusa ibakala lelaphu; indlela iingubo ezichaphazela ngayo ukuvakalelwa kwesandla kunye nomngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwexesha elide; zeziphi iindawo ezifuna ukuqiniswa ngokuchasene neendawo ekufuneka zihlale zibhetyebhetye; indlela yokukhetha i-lining yokubila, ukufuma, kunye neendawo zokuvumba; kwaye ngawaphi amabakala e-hardware afanelekileyo uhlengahlengiso oluphindaphindiweyo.
Umbuzo oluncedo onokuthi ubuze: "Lo bhaka udla ngokusilela phi ebaleni?" Umthengisi olungileyo uya kukhankanya iingongoma ze-anchor ze-strap, iingoma ze-zipper, i-bottom abrasion zones, kunye ne-buckles phantsi komthwalo obandayo okanye ophezulu-emva koko uchaze into abayenzayo ukukhusela ukungaphumeleli.
4) Ukuthunga Ukuhambelana Ukubetha Ukuthunga Ukucoceka
Iisampulu zicotha; imveliso iyakhawuleza. Yiyo loo nto ukuthunga ukucoceka akufani nokuthembeka kokuthunga.
Ukukhwela oobhaka, vavanya ukuba ngaba umzi-mveliso unokugcina ibar-tacks engaguqukiyo, ukubekwa okomeleza, ulungelelwaniso lomthungo kwiiphaneli ezigobileyo, kunye nokufakwa kweziphu ezinzile kwimigca emininzi. Ukungangqinelani okuncinci kuba yinto enkulu xa iiyunithi ezili-1,000 zibetha ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle.
Uvavanyo olusebenzayo: cela iifoto ezisondele kakhulu okanye ividiyo emfutshane yefektri yokuqiniswa kweengcambu kunye nemimandla yebar-tack ngexesha lemveliso, hayi nje ukudutyulwa kwemveliso egqityiweyo. Inkqubo ikuxelela ngaphezu kwefoto.
I-5) Intuthuzelo kunye neNkxaso yoMthwalo: Buza Imibuzo Uninzi lwabathengi beqa
Ukuba uthengisa iipakethi zokuhamba, ukukhululeka akukhethi. Nangona kunjalo ukusilela kwentuthuzelo kuhlala kungabonakali de abathengi bakhalaze.
Buza umthengisi ukuba baphatha njani:
Ukukhethwa kwe-foam yepaneli yangasemva, isicwangciso sokuphefumula, i-curvature ye-strap curvature kunye nokuqina kokuqina, ukwakhiwa kwebhanti ye-hip (ukuba ikhona), nokuba ingaba bangakwazi ukugcina i-foam efanayo kunye ne-strap shape kwiibhetshi. Ukuba utshintsha umthengisi we-foam okanye ubukhulu ngokuthula, uyilo olufanayo luya kuziva "luhluke" kwaye ukubuyisela kuya kulandela.
Kulapho "ukuthembeka" kuba ngumba wokhuseleko lophawu.
I-6) Ukuziphatha kweSampulu: Ukulawulwa kwenguqulo okanye i-Chaos
Ifektri ye-OEM ethembekileyo iphatha isampulu njenge-iteration elawulwayo, hayi i-loop esebenzayo.
Uyafuna ukubona:
Ukulandelela uhlaziyo olucacileyo (i-V1, i-V2), iilogi zokutshintsha iipateni kunye ne-BOM, kunye nokuvunywa okucacileyo nayiphi na indawo. Eyona ntlungu ixhaphakileyo ayingomboneleli owenza iimpazamo-ngumthengisi owenza "utshintsho oluncinci" ngaphandle kokukuxelela kuba becinga ukuba ayinamsebenzi.
Kwizixhobo zangaphandle, utshintsho oluncinci lubalulekile.
I-7) UCwangciso lweMveliso: Uvavanyo nge-Reorder Scenario
Abona bathengi balumkileyo ababuzi, "Liliphi ixesha lakho lokukhokela?" Bayabuza, "Izinzile kangakanani iodolo yam yesibini?"
Buza:
Bazitshixa njani izixhobo zokuvelisa kwakhona; indlela abaphatha ngayo umthamo wexesha eliphezulu; nokuba babhala kwangaphambili amalaphu angundoqo; kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ibakala le-zipper liphelile; kunye nendlela abakhusela ngayo okuphambili kubathengi abaphindayo.
Iifektri ezithembekileyo zineempendulo ezivakala njengeenkqubo: ukuxela kwangaphambili, ukubhukisha kwangaphambili, abathengisi abagcina i-backup, kunye namaxesha acacileyo. Iifektri ezingathembekanga ziphendula ngee-vibes.
I-8) Sebenzisa iMveliso yoMmeli omnye ukuNyanzela iNgxoxo yezobuGcisa
Endaweni yokuthumela iifoto zereferensi ezilishumi, khetha imveliso enye yommeli kwaye uyisebenzise ukuvusa ingxoxo yobunjineli.
Kwimithwalo yeentsuku ezininzi kunye neeprojekthi ezinzima, ireferensi efana ne 60L ubhaka wokuhamba uhambo olunzima lweentsuku ezininzi iluncedo kuba inyanzelisa incoko eyiyo: ulwakhiwo lwenkxaso, ukuqinisa, ukuhanjiswa komthwalo, kunye nokuqina kwehlabathi lokwenyani.
Ngoku cela i-OEM ukuba ichaze:
Ziziphi iinxalenye zesakhiwo, apho ukuqinisa kubaluleke kangakanani, zeziphi iinketho ezikhoyo kwilaphu / i-hardware, yintoni utshintsho oluchaphazelayo induduzo, kwaye yintoni utshintsho oluchaphazela iindleko okanye ixesha lokukhokela. Iimpendulo zabo zikuxelela ukuba bayaziqonda iimveliso zangaphandle okanye ukuthunga kuphela.
9) QC: Yichaze, Musa Ukucinga
Igama elithi "QC" lelinye lawona magama axhatshazwayo ekufuneni. Yenze ilinganiseke.
Buza iindawo zabo zokujonga i-QC:
Imithetho yokuhlola engenayo (indwangu / i-hardware), iitshekhi zokuthunga emgceni, ukuhlolwa kwempahla egqityiweyo, kunye nemigangatho yokungaphumeleli evuselela ukusebenza kwakhona. Kwakhona buza ukuba babhala ntoni na—iifoto, amaphepha okulinganisa, iingxelo zokuhlola. Ukuthembeka kuyanda xa i-QC ibhaliwe kwaye iphinda iphindwe.
I-10) Iiflegi eziBomvu: Indlela yokubona iNgxaki kwangethuba
Ukuba ufuna iintloko ezimbalwa, jonga ezi mpawu:
Bayakuphepha ukuxoxa ngonyamezelo; abayi kuqamba izinto kwi-BOM; bathembisa amaxesha eisampulu angekho ngqiqweni; batshintsha iingcaphulo rhoqo ngaphandle kwezizathu ezicacileyo; bayakutyhala ukuba uqinisekise phambi kokuba iinkcukacha zibe zezokugqibela; kwaye baphendula ngokungacacanga xa bebuzwa malunga noku-oda kwakhona.
Iiprojekthi ze-backpack zangaphandle aziphumeleli ngenxa yempazamo enye enkulu. Bayasilela ngenxa yoluhlu lwezinto ezincinci "ezingalawulwayo" zokukhetha.
Uluhlu loMthengi: Omawuthumele ntoni kwi-RFQ yakho yokuqala
Ukufumana isicatshulwa esiluncedo (kwaye ngokukhawuleza ubone ababoneleli abaziingcali), bandakanya:
Uluhlu lwamandla ojolise kuwo, ukusetyenziswa okucetywayo (ukunyuka kosuku xa kuthelekiswa neentsuku ezininzi), isalathiso esikhethwayo selaphu, uqikelelo lobungakanani bomyalelo, indlela yelogo, ukubalwa kombala, kunye nemfuneko yokupakishwa. Ukuba unomhla obekiweyo, chaza umhla "okufuneka uthunyelwe ngawo" - hayi nje "ngokukhawuleza."
Xa iRFQ yakho icacisiwe, umgangatho wempendulo yomzi-mveliso uba sisihluzo esikhawulezileyo.
Ukuqukumbela: Eyona OEM iGqwesileyo yenza iiodolo kwakhona zikruqule
Umzi-mveliso we-OEM othembekileyo wokuhamba ngobhaka ngulowo ujika iimfuno ezintsonkothileyo zangaphandle zibe yimveliso ephindaphindwayo: iinkcukacha ezibhaliweyo, izinto ezilawulwayo, ukuthunga okungaguqukiyo, iisampulu eziqeqeshekileyo, kunye nocwangciso oluqikelelwayo. Ukuba umthengisi wakho unokugcina iodolo yesibini neyesithathu izinzile, ibhrendi yakho ifumana ukugxila ekukhuleni endaweni yolawulo lomonakalo.
Xa sele ulungile, yabelana ngeemfuno zakho ezisisiseko kunye nexesha ekujoliswe kulo isicelo Isicatshulwa se-OEM sokuhamba ngeeprojekthi zikabhaka.
I-FAQS
1) Ndimele ndibandakanye ntoni kwi-RFQ yokunyuka ubhaka we-OEM umzi-mveliso?
I-RFQ eyomeleleyo kufuneka yenze impendulo yomzi-mveliso "isekelwe" endaweni yokuthi "isekelwe kwiifoto." Bandakanya uluhlu lwakho lomthamo ekujoliswe kulo (umzekelo, i-20-30L ye-daypack okanye i-55-65L yeentsuku ezininzi), ukusetyenziswa okujoliswe kuyo (ukuhamba, ukuhamba ngeentsuku, ukuhamba), isalathiso selaphu (uluhlu lwe-denier, ukhetho lwe-coating, ulindelo lwe-lining), kunye nokulindela kwe-hardware (ibakala le-zipper, i-buckles, i-webbing). Yongeza indlela yelogo, ubalo lombala, ubungakanani ekujoliswe kuko, kunye neemfuno zokupakisha, kunye nomhla omawuwuthumele ngenqanawa okanye ifestile yokuhanjiswa. Ukuba sele unoyilo lwereferensi, ncamathela uxwebhu olusisiseko lomlinganiselo okanye ipakethe yobugcisa ukuze umzi-mveliso ukwazi ukucaphula ngokungaguquguqukiyo kwaye iflegi inokuba nokwenzeka kumngcipheko kwangoko.
2) Ziziphi iziqinisekiso ezibalulekileyo xa ukhetha umenzi we-backpack?
Izatifikethi aziqinisekisi ngokuzenzekelayo umgangatho wemveliso, kodwa zibonisa ukukhula kolawulo lwefektri kunye nokulungela uphicotho. Kubathengi be-OEM, isiqinisekiso senkqubo yomgangatho (efana ne-ISO-style QMS frameworks) inokuxhasa ulawulo olungcono lwamaxwebhu, ukulandeleka, kunye nokuziphatha okufanelekileyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimarike yakho kunye nokuma kwemveliso, unokuvavanya ukuthotyelwa kwentlalontle, ulawulo lwezinto ezithintelweyo, kunye nokusekuhleni kwemathiriyeli yokwaleka kunye nokugqibezela ukugxotha amanzi. Isitshixo kukuphatha izatifikethi njengesihluzo sokuqala, emva koko uqinisekise ulawulo lwemveliso yokwenyani: I-BOM lock, ii-sampling change logs, ukuhlolwa okungenayo, kunye ne-line ye-QC.
3) Ndikugweba njani ukuqina kobhaka ngaphambi kokubeka iodolo eninzi?
Qala ngobunjineli boxinzelelo kunye nokuphindaphinda. Cela umzi-mveliso ukuba uchaze ukomelezwa kwiingcambu zemitya yamagxa, i-ankile yokuphatha, kunye neendawo zokuqhawuka ezantsi, kwaye ucele iifoto zokuvelisa ezisondele kakhulu zokubekwa kwebar-tack kunye nokuxinana kwemithungo kwezo ndawo. Qinisekisa indlela yokuvavanya i-zipper kunye ne-hardware (ukuqina komjikelo kunye nokumelana nokutsalwa), kwaye ubuze ukuba baqinisekisa njani ukusebenza kwe-abrasion yelaphu elikhethiweyo. Uninzi lweentsilelo zokuqina zivela kukungaguquguquki kokuthungwa okubuthathaka, ukungahambelani kweziphu, okanye ukutshintshwa okungalawulekiyo-ke olona vavanyo lwakho "lwangaphambi kobuninzi" bubulunga bamaxwebhu kunye nokuba umzi-mveliso unobungqina bemigangatho yolwakhiwo oluzinzileyo kuzo zonke iiodolo.
4) Zingaphi iisampulu endizilindeleyo phambi kokuvunywa kokugqibela?
Ukukhwela oobhaka, isampulu enye ayifane yanele ukuba unenkathalo malunga nokuthwala intuthuzelo kunye nokuzinza komthwalo. Inkqubo eqhelekileyo yi-2-3 imijikelezo: isampuli yokuqala iqinisekisa ukubunjwa ngokubanzi kunye nokuhlelwa, okwesibini ukutshixa iinkcukacha zokusebenza (ijometri ye-strap, i-foam feel, ukubekwa kokuqinisa), kwaye okwesithathu iqinisekisa izinto zokugqibela, indlela yelogo, kunye nokupakisha. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kulawulo lwenguqulelo. Uhlaziyo ngalunye kufuneka lube noluhlu lokutshintsha (uhlaziyo lwepatheni, utshintsho lwe-BOM, utshintsho lwe-hardware), kunye nemvume yomthengi ecacileyo ngoko ukuveliswa kobuninzi kuhambelana nenguqu yokugqibela esayiniweyo.
5) Zeziphi iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ngemveliso ubhaka OEM, kwaye ndingaziphepha njani?
Eyona miba ixhaphakileyo kukutshintsha kwezinto ezithe cwaka (i-foam, i-lining, i-zipper grade), ukuthungwa okungahambelaniyo phantsi kwesantya sokuvelisa, kunye nokulindela okungahambelaniyo ngexesha lokukhokela kunye nokukhusela ukupakisha. Unokuziphepha ngokuvala i-BOM ecacileyo, ukubeka ukunyamezela okulinganiswayo, kunye nokufuna ukuqinisekiswa okubhaliweyo kuyo nayiphi na indawo. Sebenzisa ummeli wesakhiwo semveliso ukukhokela ingxoxo yobugcisa, kwaye usoloko ubuza umbuzo wokuphinda u-odole ngexesha lovavanyo: "Uzigcina njani izixhobo kunye nolwakhiwo luhambelana kwi-odolo yesibini neyesithathu?" Iifektri ezinokuphendula ngokucacileyo zikholisa ukuba zizo ezinikezela ngomgangatho ozinzileyo wesambuku.
Izalathiso
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ISO 9001:2015 Iinkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho — Iimfuno / uMbutho waMazwe ngaMazwe woMgangatho (ISO) / ISO / ISO Standard
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Imigaqo yolawulo lomgangatho / uMbutho waMazwe ngaMazwe wokuMisela (ISO) / ISO / ISO Publication (PDF)
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I-ASTM D4966: Indlela yoVavanyo oluQhelekileyo loKunyangwa kweAbrasion yeLaphu (i-Martindale Abrasion Tester Method) / ASTM International / ASTM International / ASTM Standard
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I-ASTM D3884: IsiKhokelo esiQhelekileyo soKunyangwa kwe-Abrasion yeMilaphu yeLaphu (iPlatifomu eRotary, iNdlela enentloko ephindwe kabini) / ASTM International / ASTM International / ASTM Standard
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I-ASTM D2061: Iindlela zoVavanyo oluQhelekileyo loVavanyo lwaMandla eZippers / ASTM International / ASTM International / ASTM Standard
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I-TS EN ISO 4920 Amalaphu elaphu-Ukuzimisela ukuchasana nokumanzisa umphezulu (uvavanyo lokutshiza) / uMbutho weHlabathi wokuMiselwa (ISO) / ISO / ISO
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Iindlela zoVavanyo lweMveliso (iZiphu kunye nePlastiki yeHardware) / YKK / YKK / iSikhokelo soBuchule beNkampani
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Amanzi aZimayo kunye neKhemistri egxotha umhlaba kuShishino lwamalaphu — INgxelo yoPhando / uMbutho woShishino waNgaphandle (namaqabane) / Umbutho woShishino lwaNgaphandle / Ingxelo yoPhando (PDF)
Ukuvalwa kweSemantic: UyiVeta njani iFactory yeOEM yokuHamba iBackpack
Ubhaka wokuhamba ngeenyawo yinkqubo yomthwalo. “I-OEM ethembekileyo” ithetha ukuba umzi-mveliso unokuvelisa kwakhona ubuntofontofo, inkxaso, ukuqina, kunye nokupakisha imfezeko kuyo yonke imveliso eninzi kunye nokuodolwa kwakhona kwexesha elizayo-ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo okuthe cwaka okanye ukwenziwa komsebenzi. Olona phawu lunamandla lovavanyo aluyiyo isampuli enye, kodwa ukuba umthengisi unenkqubo ephindaphindwayo: inkcazo ebhaliweyo, izinto ezilawulwayo, imigangatho yokuthunga ezinzileyo, kunye nokucwangciswa kwemveliso esinda kwixesha eliphezulu.
Yintoni "ukuthembeka" kubonakala ngathi kwimveliso yangaphandle ye-backpack
Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuthembeka kubonakala njengokuqiniswa okungaguquguqukiyo kwiingcambu zentambo kunye namanqaku okuthwala, i-zipper ezinzileyo kunye namabakala e-buckle, i-foam ephindaphindiweyo kunye nokukhethwa kwewebhu, kunye nokunyamezela okunokulinganiswa okungatshintshiyo phakathi kweebhetshi. Umzi-mveliso othembekileyo unokuchaza apho iipakethi zokuhamba zisilela ebaleni kunye nendlela imigangatho yabo yokwakha enciphisa ngayo ezo ntsilelo (ukuqinisa indawo yoxinzelelo, imithetho ye-bar-tack, ukukhuselwa kwe-abrasion, kunye nokukhetha ukuqina komjikelo we-zipper).
Kutheni ukuqala kuluhlu lweemveliso ukubetha ukugweba isampuli enye "egqibeleleyo".
Isampulu enye elungileyo ingqina ukuba umzi-mveliso unokuvelisa iziphumo kube kanye. Uluhlu olucwangcisiweyo lwangaphandle lubonisa ukuba banokugcina ingqiqo yokwakha ihambelana kuzo zonke izitayile zoobhaka wokunyuka intaba (iipakethe zemini, iipakethe zeentsuku ezininzi, iipakethe zendlela esongelayo). Xa uluhlu luhambelana, luhlala lubonisa iipateni ezizinzileyo, imiyalelo yokuthunga ephindaphindiweyo, kunye nokuziphatha okucacileyo kwe-BOM-kanye into oyifunayo kwii-odolo ezininzi kunye nokuphinda iinkqubo.
Indlela yokuvavanya ngokukhawuleza: iitshekhi ezisi-7 abathengi kufuneka ziqhube kuqala
Qala ngecandelo elifanelekileyo (ngaba ngokwenene bavelisa iipakethi zokuhamba, hayi nje oobhaka jikelele). Emva koko ucele amaxwebhu okulawula (i-BOM, ukunyamezela ukulinganisa, amanqaku okwakha). Qinisekisa izixhobo kunye nokukhetha kwe-hardware (isalathiso selaphu, injongo yokwambathisa, i-zipper / ibakala le-buckle). Hlaziya imithetho yokuthunga yoxinzelelo (iingcambu zentambo, izibambo, imimandla ephantsi). Qinisekisa ulawulo loguqulelo lwesampulu (tshintsha iilog kunye nolwamkelo). Chaza i-QC njengeendawo zokujonga kunye neerekhodi, hayi iziqubulo. Ekugqibeleni, ukucwangciswa kovavanyo kunye nemeko yokucwangcisa ngokutsha, kuba ukuthembeka kokwenene kubonakaliswe kumyalelo wesibini nowesithathu.
Iinketho: omawubeke emgangathweni xa uthelekisa nokuba wenze ntoni na (ukuze uodolo lwakho luhlale luzinzile)
Ukucwangcisa kwakhona uzinzo, beka emgangathweni izinto eziqhuba ukuqhutywa kokusebenza: iintsapho zelaphu kunye nezaleko, ukuxinana kwamagwebu / imilo yemitya kunye nephaneli yangasemva, iinkcukacha zewebhu, kunye nemigangatho yehardware yeeziphu kunye neentsimbi. Lungiselela izinto ezongeza ixabiso lebhrendi ngaphandle kokuzinzisa imveliso: imibala, iindlela zelogo, iitrim, iipokotho zoyilo, kunye nezinto ezincamathelayo. Le ndlela igcina intuthuzelo kunye nokuqina kuqikelelwa ngelixa ikuvumela ukuba uhlaziye uyilo lonyaka ngalinye.
Iingqwalasela ezihlala zithatha isigqibo ngeprojekthi (kodwa abathengi babuza emva kwexesha)
Uninzi lolibaziseko lokukhangela luvela kwii-RFQs ezingagqitywanga kunye notshintsho lwesigaba sasemva kwexesha. Ukubonelela ngethagethi yomthamo ocacileyo, usetyenziso olucetywayo, isalathiso selaphu, umthamo oqikelelweyo womyalelo, indlela yelogo, iimfuno zokupakishwa, kunye nefestile ekufuneka uyinqanawa. Buza umzi-mveliso ukuba ukuthintela njani ukutshintshwa okuthe cwaka kunye nokuba kwenzeka ntoni xa isixhobo esiphambili sibambezeleka. Ukuba abakwazi ukuchaza isicwangciso sokufumana inkxaso okanye inkqubo yokwamkelwa endaweni, ileyibhile yakho “yomniki othembekileyo” ayikafunyanwa.
Isiginali yentengiso yentengiso: kutheni abathengi bangaphandle bebeka phambili ukuphindaphindwa kunezinto ezintsha
Iinkqubo zangaphandle ziya zivuza ababoneleli abanokuhambisa amaqashiso angaguquguqukiyo kuzo zonke izigaba, bagcine amaxesha okukhokela azinzileyo, kunye nokuxhasa ukuodolwa kwakhona ngaphandle kokukhukuliseka okusemgangathweni. Njengoko ulindelo lwabathengi lunyuka malunga nokuqina kunye nokukhululeka, iibrendi zitshintsha ukugxila ukusuka "kwiimpawu ezintsha rhoqo ngexesha lonyaka" ukuya kwiinkqubo zokwakha ezithembekileyo ezinciphisa imbuyekezo. Iifektri ezisebenza ngoqeqesho lwamaxwebhu, i-QC enokumetwa, kunye nemigangatho yokuthunga ephindaphindwayo zisiba ngamaqabane angagqibekanga ohambo lokuhamba ngemigca kabhaka enesikali.
