Incamake Iyi ngingo iragaragaza amakosa akunze guturuka kumasoko ya OEM, harimo ibibazo nkimicungire mibi ya tekinoroji, ibara ryimyenda idahuye, hamwe nibikoresho bidahuye. Itanga kandi ibisubizo bifatika kugirango ikumire ibyo bibazo, itume habaho impinduka nziza kuva ku cyitegererezo kugera ku musaruro mwinshi, no kugera ku bwiza buhoraho muri gahunda.
Mubikorwa byo gukora ibikapu, abaguzi benshi bahura nikibazo rusange: icyitegererezo gisa neza, ariko ibikapu byinshi byakozwe bifite ibibazo byiza, ndetse nibikorwa. Ikibazo ntabwo aruko uruganda rumeze nabi; ni uko intambwe zimwe murwego rwo gutanga amasoko zitateguwe neza. Mu kwirinda ibyo bibazo hakiri kare, urashobora kwemeza ko icyitegererezo nubwinshi bwumusaruro uhuye, kugabanya imirimo namakimbirane meza nyuma.
Iyi ngingo izagucisha mu makosa akunze kugaragara mu gushakisha ibikapu no gutanga ibisubizo bigufasha kwirinda iyi mitego, kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byanyuma byujuje ubuziranenge.
Amakosa asanzwe mugikapu OEM Amasoko Amakosa yo gushakisha ibikapu mubisanzwe biri mubyiciro bine: igishushanyo ninyandiko, ibikoresho nibigize, ubwubatsi nubukorikori, no kugenzura ubuziranenge. Dore uburyo ushobora kwirinda amakosa muri buri gice.
Ikosa 1: Gufata dosiye zishushanyije nk "byiza kugira" Abaguzi benshi barashobora gutekereza kubikoresho byubuhanga (dosiye zishushanya) nkinyandiko itabishaka, ariko mubyukuri ni ngombwa cyane. Ipaki yikoranabuhanga ikubiyemo ibisobanuro byose byingenzi kubicuruzwa, harimo ibipimo, ibikoresho
Igisubizo:
Ikosa rya 2: Kwirengagiza ubufindo bwinshi no kugenzura igicucu Niba imyenda ivuye mubice bitandukanye ivanze hamwe cyangwa icyerekezo cyigitambara kidahuye, ibikapu byanyuma birashobora kugira itandukaniro rito ryamabara bigira ingaruka kumiterere. Mugihe imyenda iva mubice bitandukanye ishobora kugaragara, ibara ryabo, imiterere, cyangwa kurambura ibintu birashobora gutandukana, kandi itandukaniro rirashobora kugaragara cyane mubikorwa byinshi.
Igisubizo:
Ikosa rya 3: Kudafunga urubuga, ifuro, hamwe no gukomera hakiri kare Abaguzi benshi bitondera isura yinyuma nigitambara cyo mu gikapu, ariko bakirengagiza ibikoresho byimbere nka webbing, ifuro, na stiffener. Ibi bikoresho bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ihumure, igihe kirekire, n'imiterere. Niba ibi bisobanuro bidasobanuwe hakiri kare, ibibazo nkimigozi irekuye, umubyimba udahagije wifuro, cyangwa ubunyangamugayo bubi bishobora kugaragara mugihe cyo kubyara byinshi.
Igisubizo: kuramba kwinyuma kandi bigomba gusobanurwa muburyo bumwe nibikoresho byo hanze.
Ikosa rya 4: Kwubaka imizi yumukandara no gufata inanga Imishumi hamwe nudufuka twibikapu nibice bitwara imitwaro, kandi niba ibyo bice bidashimangiwe bihagije, igikapu gishobora guhura no gucika cyangwa kwidegembya nyuma yo gukoresha igihe kinini. Ibikapu byinshi birashobora kugaragara neza muburyo bwambere, ariko niba ibi bice byingenzi bidashimangiwe neza, birashobora kunanirwa mugihe cyo gukoresha.
Igisubizo:
Ikosa 5: Kwishingikiriza kumugenzuzi wanyuma gusa Igenzura ryanyuma (FQC) ni ngombwa, ariko ntigomba kuba intambwe yonyine. Ibibazo byinshi byubuziranenge ntibishobora gukosorwa mugihe cyigenzura ryanyuma niba bitamenyekanye hakiri kare.
Igisubizo:
Ikosa rya 6: Nta mbibi zingana kandi nta gukosora-ibikorwa No mu nganda nziza, inenge byanze bikunze. Icyangombwa ni ugushyira mubyiciro inenge no kubikemura vuba. Hatariho amakosa asobanutse neza nibikorwa byo gukosora, ibibazo ntibizagenzurwa aho bituruka kandi bizatera amakosa inshuro nyinshi mugihe cyo kubyara byinshi.
Igisubizo:
Ikosa 7: Guhitamo ibyuma bitagenzuwe neza Ibyuma byo mu gikapu (nka zipper, buckles, D-impeta, nibindi) ni ngombwa kuko bigira ingaruka ku mikorere nigihe cyo kubaho kwinyuma. Niba ibyuma bitari ingano cyangwa ubuziranenge bukwiye, ibibazo nkibikorwa bigoye bya zipper, impfunyapfunyo, hamwe no kunanirwa ibyuma birashobora kuvuka.
Igisubizo:
Ikosa 8: Gushimangira byashyizwe "ahantu" aho gukurikira inzira yumutwaro Ibikapu byinshi bishimangirwa ahantu hasa nk '“ingenzi,” ariko utu turere ntushobora kuba aho umutwaro wibanze. Gushimangira bigomba gukurikira inzira yumutwaro, kwemeza ko imihangayiko igabanijwe neza mubice nkimishumi, epfo, hamwe na handles.
Igisubizo:
Ikosa 9: Kwirengagiza kwishyiriraho zipper Ibibazo bya Zipper biri mubibazo bikunze kugaragara: zipper zipi, kudahuza, gukurura bikabije, no kuziba kumpera. Ibi bibazo akenshi biterwa no kwishyiriraho zipper zidakwiye.
Igisubizo:
Ikosa 10: Kwishingikiriza ku bugenzuzi bwa nyuma gusa Igenzura rya nyuma ni ngombwa, ariko ntirishobora gukemura ikibazo cyose. Ibibazo byinshi byubuziranenge bigomba kumenyekana no gukosorwa hakiri kare mugikorwa cyo gukora.
Igisubizo:
Ikosa rya 11: Nta mbibi zingana kandi nta gukosora-ibikorwa Hatariho ibipimo bisobanutse neza hamwe ningamba zo gukosora, uruganda rushobora kwirengagiza amakuru arambuye mugihe cyo gukora byinshi, biganisha kubibazo byinshi.
Igisubizo:
Ikosa rya 12: Gufata gupakira nkibikoresho, ntabwo ari byiza Gupakira nigice cyingenzi cyibicuruzwa bigaragara nubunyangamugayo. Niba gupakira bidakozwe neza, igikapu gishobora kwangirika mugihe cyo gutwara, bigira ingaruka kumiterere yibiranga n'uburambe bwabakiriya.
Igisubizo:
Umuguzi Gukosora Igitabo: Ibikorwa bito birinda ibibazo bikomeye Dore incamake y'ibikorwa by'ingenzi byo gufunga hakiri kare kandi wirinde ibibazo bikomeye biva mu gikapu:
Funga tekinoroji yawe yemewe na verisiyo hakiri kare kugirango wirinde urujijo
Kugenzura ubufindo hamwe nicyerekezo kugirango umenye neza
Funga ibitugu bitugu, ifuro, hamwe nibishimangira imbere
Emeza guhuza ibyuma mbere yuko umusaruro utangira
Shiraho inzitizi zisobanutse kandi ukore ibikorwa bikosora
Sobanura ibipimo byo gupakira nkigice cyibikorwa byiza
Umwanzuro Gushakisha ibikapu ntabwo ari ugushaka uruganda gusa; ni ukureba intambwe zose-kuva mubishushanyo kugeza gupakira-bigenzurwa. Inzira nziza yo kwirinda amakosa yo gushakisha ni ugufunga ibyemezo byingenzi hakiri kare: kwandika ibintu byose, gushiraho kwihanganira kugaragara, kugenzura ibikoresho byimbere, no kugenzura ubuziranenge hakiri kare kandi kenshi. Nukora ibi, uzemeza ubuziranenge buhoraho, gutanga ku gihe, nibicuruzwa bihuye nibyo witeze.
Ibibazo 1) Ni irihe kosa rikomeye ugomba kwirinda mugihe ukura ibikapu mu ruganda rwa OEM? Ikosa ryingenzi ugomba kwirinda ni ugufata ibikoresho byikoranabuhanga nk "byiza kugira." Ipaki irambuye yubuhanga, harimo ibipimo bisobanutse, ibikoresho, nuburyo bwo kudoda, nibyingenzi kugirango harebwe icyitegererezo kandi umusaruro mwinshi uhujwe.
2) Nigute nakwemeza ko ibara ryimyenda idahwitse mubikorwa byinshi? Kugenzura igicucu cy'imyenda ni ngombwa. Buri gihe menya neza ko uruganda rukoresha imyenda kuva murwego rumwe kandi rugakomeza kugenzura icyerekezo cyimyenda kugirango wirinde itandukaniro ryamabara mubikorwa byinshi.
3) Kuki gufunga ibikoresho byimbere nkurubuga, ifuro, na stiffeners ari ngombwa? Gufunga ibisobanuro kubikoresho byimbere nkurubuga, ifuro, hamwe na stiffeners bituma habaho guhuzagurika haba muburyo bwiza no kuramba kwinyuma, bikumira ibibazo nkimishumi idakomeye cyangwa ubusugire bubi bwubatswe mubwinshi.
4) Nubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kwemeza ibyuma bihuza umusaruro mugikapu? Kugenzura ibyuma bihuza ibikoresho ni ngombwa. Emeza ko zipper, buckles, nibindi byuma bihuye nubugari nubugari bwimyenda hamwe nurubuga kugirango wirinde ibibazo nkimikorere idahwitse cyangwa imikorere ya zipper.
5) Nigute nakwirinda ibibazo bya zipper mugihe cyo kubyara umusaruro? Ibibazo bya Zipper birashobora kwirindwa akenshi muburyo bwiza bwo kwishyiriraho. Uruganda rugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza asobanutse yo guhuza no kudoda zipper, harimo gushimangira kumpande zombi kugirango birinde guhuza no kwambara.
Ubushishozi bwuzuye bwo gushakisha hamwe nubuyobozi bufatika Niki gituma inzira yo gushakisha ibikapu ikunda kwibeshya? Amakosa yo gushakisha ibikapu mubisanzwe aturuka kubura inyandiko zisobanutse neza, ibikoresho bidahuye, hamwe nubuziranenge bwubwubatsi budasobanuwe neza. Ibi bibazo byiyongera mugihe cyo kubyara umusaruro mugihe umurongo wo kugenzura ubuziranenge unaniwe, biganisha kubicuruzwa byanyuma bidahuye. Gukemura ibyo bibazo hakiri kare bituma umusaruro woroshye kandi mwiza.
Impamvu ibyiciro byambere ibyangombwa no kugenzura ibintu ni urufunguzo rwo gutsinda Mugufunga ibintu byingenzi nkibikoresho byikoranabuhanga, kugenzura ubufindo, no guhitamo ibintu hakiri kare, ibirango birashobora kwemeza guhuza umusaruro mwinshi. Ntabwo bijyanye gusa nibicuruzwa byarangiye bisa; ni ukureba neza ko buriwese intambwe yuburyo bwo gukora Itanga umusanzu wanyuma nibikorwa.
Ni izihe ngaruka ndende zo gusimbuka igenzura ryiza? Hatariho kugenzura ubuziranenge buri gihe mubikorwa byose, ushobora gutanga ibicuruzwa bidahuye. Ibice byingenzi nko kudoda, gushimangira, hamwe nibikoresho bigomba gukorerwa igenzura hakiri kare kugirango harebwe niba ibibazo byose byakosorwa mbere yuko bigira ingaruka kumurwi wose. Ubu buryo bukora bugabanya imyanda no gukenera gukora cyane.
Nigute ushobora gufunga ibikoresho byiza byo gukora ibikapu yawe? Ibikoresho nka webbing, ifuro, nibikoresho byingirakamaro kimwe nigitambara ubwacyo. Kugenzura niba ibyo bikoresho byujuje ibisobanuro byawe, uhereye kumiterere ukageza ku mbaraga, ni ngombwa kubwigihe kirekire kandi cyiza cyubwiza bwibikapu. Gushiraho ibisobanuro bisobanutse hakiri kare bigabanya ingaruka nkurubuga rudahuye cyangwa indobo zidahuye neza.
Ibitekerezo iyo ubugenzuzi bwa nyuma butinze gukemura ibibazo byinshi byumusaruro Igenzura rya nyuma rirakomeye, ariko kuyishingikiriza gusa ni inzira yo gutsindwa. Ibibazo byinshi, nko kudoda amakosa cyangwa gushyira nabi imbaraga, ntibishobora gukosorwa mugihe cyanyuma. Mugushyiramo umurongo mwiza wubugenzuzi, urashobora gukemura ibyo bibazo mugihe cyumusaruro, uzigama igihe nigiciro.
Imigendekere yisoko: Kuki inzira yo gukorera mu mucyo ari ejo hazaza h'amasoko Mugihe ibyifuzo byabaguzi byiyongera, ababikora bagenda bagana kumucyo mwinshi mubikorwa byabo. Abaguzi ubu bashakisha inganda zerekana neza akazi, kugenzurwa neza, kugenzura ko buri ntambwe yimikorere ikurikiranwa kandi igapimwa. Ihinduka ryerekeranye no gukorera mu mucyo bigabanya ingaruka kandi byubaka ikizere hamwe nibirango, byemeza ko ibicuruzwa bitangwa nkuko byari byitezwe.
