Makina Opepuka: Kupanga Mapangidwe Otonthoza

Chifukwa Chomwe Kumatatuwa Kututa Kumatalika Chinayamba Kuchita Ntchito Zamakono

Kwa zaka zambiri, oyendayenda adalandira chowonadi chimodzi chodalirika: Chikwangwani cham'mphepete mwanyengo cha 1.4-2.0 kg chinali gawo limodzi laulendo. Koma ogwiritsa ntchito zamakono ogwiritsa ntchito kunja, oyendetsa-a Thru, oyenda kutali, ndi Ofufuzawo, ndi Ofufuza Sabata, adayamba kufunsa china chosiyana. Amafuna kusuntha, kupuma komanso ufulu komanso ufulu. Anafuna kuthekera kosunthira mwachangu, chivundikiro okwera, ndikulimbikitsidwa ngakhale ndi makilogalamu 8-15. Kusuntha kumeneku kunapangitsa kuti lizigwira ntchito yopanga Zojambula zopepuka, okhala ndi mitundu yambiri yomwe ikubwera 550-950 g Ndikuperekabe bata, kuwongolera katundu, komanso kulimba.

Secenario Ambiri omwe akuyenda bwino amadziwa bwino: Zokumana nazozi zidalimbikitsa opanga, mafakitale, ndi oem akuyenda kumbuyo kwanyumba kuti ayambenso kupanga kapangidwe kake, zida, ndi ergonomics. Makosi am'madzi am'maso ano sangokhala "opepuka" - onse ndi njira zolimbikitsira pa danda sayansi ya nsalu, geometramical sybickics, ndikuyenera biomwenasniki.

Nkhaniyi ikulongosola zaukadaulo kumbuyo kwa mapangidwe apadziko lapansi, njira zochulukitsa zapadziko lonse lapansi, njira zoyeserera, njira zoyesera, njira zachitetezo, ndi njira zopangira zinthu zapadziko lonse.

Malo Omwe Ayenera Kupanga Zakunja Zokhudza Mkazi Kuvala masabata opepuka ofuna kutonthozedwa ndi mayendedwe oyenda m'nkhalango.

Zojambula Zakuthupi Pambuyo Wolemera

Zovala zazitali kwambiri: kumvetsetsa 300D-600d nylon, Ripstop, ndi CorURARA

Maganizo olakwika oyamba onena zopepuka Zolemba zakale Kodi nsalu zopepuka ndi zowoneka bwino? Choonadi ndi chosiyana. Zatsopano 300D mpaka 600D apamwamba a naylon amakwaniritsa matenda am'mimba ndi kusokoneza mphamvu zazikuluzo zazikuluzo, zolemera 900D.

Zinthu zofananira (zoyeserera zoyeserera):

• 300d Ripstop Nylon: ~ 75-90 n kusokoneza mphamvu

• 420d nylon: ~ 110-130 n

• 500d coudeura: ~ 150-180 n

• 600D polyester: ~ 70-85 n

Zolembedwa zopangidwa ndi akatswiri opanga zikwangle zopanga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito a diamondi kapena lalikulu spid grid kuphatikiza aliyense 4-5 mm. Ma grids a micro-ma grids amaletsa misozi yofatsa kuposa 1-2 masentimita, modabwitsa.

Abrasion minofu imanenanso nkhani yolimbikitsa. Polyester wachikhalidwe nthawi zambiri amalephera kuzungulira pafupifupi 10,000, koma CordURA-GADURA 20,000-30,000 musanawoneke kuvala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale mapaketi owala pansi pa 900 g kudalirika kwakanthawi.

Masamba a Ultra-kuwala ndi chithovu

Kumbuyo kwa gulu lakumadzulo kuli chizindikiro chachiwiri cha upangiri: ziwanda ndi ma sheet.

Ambiri Zojambula zopepuka kugwilitsa nchito Eva chiuno ndi malekezero pakati 45-60 kg / m³, kupereka magwiridwe okwanira mukukhala olemera ochepa. Eva amasankhidwa chifukwa cha thovu chifukwa:

• Zimakhala zopanda pake kwa nthawi yayitali

• Imasunga mawonekedwe pansi pa kutentha ndi chinyezi

• Amasintha magawikidwe olemera pamutu wa lumbar

Mabanki ena apamwamba akuphatikiza Mapepala a HDPE kapena fiberglass Pa makulidwe a 1-2 mm, kuwonjezera luso lokhazikika kuti muchepetse katundu wa m'chiuno.

Madzi oyambitsa madzi ndi nyengo

Ndalama zopepuka zimayenera kuthana ndi mvula yambiri popanda madzi. Izi zimafuna zovala zomanga mainjiniya monga:

• PU (polyurethane) yokutidwa: 800-1,500 mmh₂o

• TPU ikulangizidwa: 3,000,000,000 mmh₂o

• Silicone-wophika nylon (Silnylon): Khalidwe Lamphamvu la Hydrophobic

Ngakhale ali ndi zonenepa pakati 70-120 gsm, nsalu izi zimabweretsa madzi othandiza osagwirizana popanda kuwonjezera misa yosafunikira. Kusamala kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti opanga zikwangwani azipanga njira zokwanira zopangira ma hiketi pomwe amasunga kulemera kwathunthu pansi pa 1 makilogalamu.

Ergonomic ulemereer: Chitonthozo chapangidwa, osati kuwonjezeredwa

Njira zosasunthira: Kulemera kuchokera pamapewa kupita m'chiuno

Biomechaschantecally, mapewa sayenera kunyamula gawo lalikulu. Kutulutsa kowoneka bwino kokwerera kumbuyo 60-70% ya kulemera m'chiuno kudzera:

• Malamba a m'chiuno ndi 2-6 ma cm eva padding

• Mapewa otsetsereka nthawi zambiri pakati 20 ° -25 °

• Katundu wokweza ananyamuka 30 °-45 °

Mapu a Laborator Orast akuwonetsa kuti katundu wogwira ntchito amatha kuchepetsa kukakamiza kwa phewa mpaka 40%, makamaka pamayendedwe ndi> 15% grade.

Mitundu yam'mbuyo

Injini zolaula ndizovuta, makamaka nyengo zotentha. Zojambula zopepuka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito Njira zophimbidwa ndi ma mesh ndi kuya kwa 8-15 mm kupanga kufalikira kwa mpweya.

Mayeso Akuyesa:

• Njira ya 10 mm Air Vernel imasintha chinyezi ndi 20-25%

• Mapanelo amtundu wa kumbuyo amachepetsa kutentha kwa khungu 1.5-2.8 ° C

Zosintha izi zimathandizira kulimbikitsidwa nthawi zambiri pamaulendo angapo.

Strep Ecoint ndi S-T-Curve geometry

Zovuta Zokhazikika Kwambiri kuposa momwe alendo ambiri amayendera.

Sturve Straps:

• Chepetsani kupsinjika kwa nkhondo

• Tsatirani Mavuto a Clavicle

• Sinthani katundu wokhazikika pothamanga ndikupanga

Kuchulukitsa kumaperekanso. Opanga ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito 45-60 kg / m³ eva Popewa kuwonongeka kwinaku mukusunthira kosasinthika.

Chitonthozo cha Ergonomic Chuma chimapangidwa, osati kuwonjezeredwa

Kuchepetsa Kuchepetsa Vs

Kapangidwe kakang'ono kakwana kumayandikira

Kuchepetsa thupi sikuchokera ku zinthu zocheperako koma FLRERER geometry:

• Kusintha Hardor harmerere ndi ma polymer amphamvu

• Kuchotsa matumba osafunikira

• Kuchepetsa chithovu champhamvu m'malo otsika

• Kuphatikiza makina ophatikizika m'malo mwa mafelemu okhazikika

Chilichonse chopepuka chowoneka bwino chimachepetsa 90-00 g mwa kuchotsa zigawo zosagwira ntchito.

Njira zoyesera zoyeserera

Akatswiri ogulitsa kumbuyo Khazikitsani mayeso okhwima, kuphatikiza:

• Kuyesa Kuyesa: 30 kg katundu × 100 madontho

• Kuyeserera kwa Taim Gensile: ayenera kupirira 8-12 makilogalamu musananyamuke

• Mayeso a Zipper Cycle: 1,000

• Kuyesa kwa Abrasion: ASMP PRUP COSCLA Kuyerekeza nsalu mpaka 20,000+

Zolemba zokhazokha zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke izi zimayenera kutumiza zotumiza kunja m'misika yayikulu yakunja.

Kuwala kwa ultra kumakhala kuwala kwambiri

Palibe mapaketi onse owala ndi oyenera mishoni zonse. Mwachitsanzo:

• Mapaketi pansi pa 500 g nthawi zambiri amathandizira 8-12 kg chabwino

• Mapaketi pansi pa 350 g amatha kulimbana ndi katundu pamwamba 7-8 kg

• Kuyenda kwamasiku angapo kumafuna njira zolimbikitsira

Kuzindikira mbiri yanu katundu ndikofunikira kuti mutonthoze kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kupanga mafakitale kumatanthauzira mtundu

Kudula moyenera ndikupanga ukadaulo

Zojambulajambula zimakhudza kulemera ndi mphamvu. Mukadula moyenera moyenera mogwirizana ndi mayendedwe a weft:

• Kutsutsa kolimba kumayenda bwino 15-22%

• Tambasulani Kuchepetsa 8-12%, kukweza

Tekinolo yodulira la laser imalola opanga makhadi akunja ku China kuti muchepetse kuthamangira ndikusungabe kupirira pambiri.

Kulimbikitsa Technologies

Madera opsinjika kwambiri - angula ophatikizika, mafupa a m'chiuno, ndi zipper - amalimbikitsidwa ndi:

• Bar-tack akusunthira ndi mizere 42-48 pamfundo

• Bokosi-x pa malo okhala

• Zigamba zogwirizanitsa zopangidwa ndi 210d-420d nylon

Izi zimalimbikitsa msana wa dongosolo lonyamula katundu.

Kukwaniritsa bwino nthawi zonse

Ogulitsa okwanira ndi eni ake nthawi zambiri amafunafuna:

• Utoto wosasinthika mabatani

• Kuleza Mtima Kwathunthu 3%

• Hardware Conset Paning Pazithunzi za OEM

Izi zimayendetsedwa kudzera m'mayendedwe oyendera okha musanalongeko ndi kutumiza kunja.

Kuyerekeza ndi Njala Yachikhalidwe

Tebulo loyerekeza

Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti Ma kilogalamu onse owonjezera 1 owonjezera amatenga kuchuluka kwa mtima ndi 6-8%, makamaka pa Trirain ndi> 10% imakhazikika.

Mtundu Wotonthoza

Chitonthozo chamakono chimayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito:

• Kupanikizika kwa Mapping (KPA)

• Kuchita bwino (%)

• Mlandu wokhazikika nthawi yoyenda (0-100 Score)

Mitundu yopepuka nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda zikhalidwe mu mpweya wabwino komanso kusintha koma kumadalira kwambiri.

Msika Wapadziko Lonse Wopatsa Matumba Opepuka

Kukwera kwa mayendedwe oyambira

Kuyendetsedwa ndi madera a Thru-Shipking (Pact, CDT), Kubwezeretsa magetsi kumakula 40% Zaka zisanu zapitazi. Mapaketi pakati 300-600 g kuwongolera gawo ili.

Ogula amagula cholinga mu 2025-2030

Kusaka kofala komwe kumaphatikizapo:

• Wopanga zopepuka kumbuyo

• Chithunzi chojambulidwa chakumbuyo china China

• zopepuka zopepuka chikwama

• Oem wopepuka thothi

Izi zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa zilembo zapachinsinsi, kapangidwe kake ndi fakitale.

Msika Wotsogola

Kafukufukuyu akuyerekeza zopepuka zida zakunja zidzamera 7-11% CAGR mpaka 2030.
Zida za Eco monga Recycted 210d / 420d naylon ndi BUO-Kutengera TPU akuyembekezeka kuwirikiza pamsika.

Chikwangwani chonyezimira

Malamulo ndi Zotetezedwa

Chitetezo cha nsalu ndi chotsatira

Kuti mulowe misika yaku Europe ndi North America, zida zam'manja ziyenera kutsatira:

• Fika (Kuletsa kuwononga mankhwala)

• Oeko-tex Standar 100 (Chitetezo cha Detow Detoction)

• Mitengo ya California 65 (mankhwala osokoneza bongo)

Katundu wotetezeka komanso wojambula

Mayankho a BackPack ayenera kukumana:

• Makina a EU PP PP PPE a machitidwe onyamula katundu

• Mayeso oyeserera a zida zakunja

• Zolemba Zakuthupi Zogula za Oem

Izi onetsetsani kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito komanso odalirika.

Zochita zenizeni zogwiritsira ntchito: Chitonthozo

Kutalika kwa Tsiku Lofupikira (ma 8-12l)

Mapaketi awa nthawi zambiri amalemera 350-550 g ndi kuyimitsa mpweya wabwino komanso matumba ofikira mwachangu. M'malonda am'madzi ofunda, mizere ya Sporte ndi 10 mm Air njira zoletsa kutopa komanso kutopa.

Kuyenda kwamasiku angapo (30-40l)

Zobwerera pakati 0.9-1.3 kg phatikizani:

• Mafelemu ophatikizika

• Malamba a m'chiuno

• Ma sheet othandizira hdpe

Zosankha izi zimakhazikika ngakhale 12-16 makilogalamu katundu.

Mitundu Yoyenera Kwambiri

Mitundu ya akazi yomwe imaphatikizira:

• Kutalika kwa ma torro

• Mbiri Yocheperako

• Kusinthidwa kwa Kholo

Kusintha kumeneku kumatha kulimbikitsidwa ndi 18-22% poyesa kumunda.

Kusankha Kutukwana Kumanja

Kutalika kwa ma torso

Kuyeza torso kutalika (c7 vertebra kupita m'chiuno) kuti muwonetsetse katundu woyenera.

Zosankha zathupi ndi D-Start

300D kuti muchepetse, 420D-500D kuti muone maulendo olemera.

Mpweya wabwino ndi ukadaulo wa Cushion

Yang'anani njira za 8-15 mm ndi miyala ya Eva pakati pa 45-60 kg / M³.

Kulemera vs makonda

Fananizani ndi katundu wolemera kuti mulemetse ndi maulendo olemera kuti mupewe kuwononga madongosolo a ultra-kuwala.

Mapeto

Zinsinsi zopepuka sizingokhala "makilomita opingidwa" okalamba. Amaimira njira yolumikizirana Chovala cha nsalu, ergonomics, mphamvu zolemera, zopanga zamakampani, zoyesedwa, komanso zokhazikika biomwesnas. Akaphedwa bwino, zopepuka zopepuka zam'madzi zosakwana 900 g zimatha kukhala zotakasuka mitundu yambiri molimbika, kukhazikika, komanso kusakhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali, makamaka kwa othamanga mpaka apakatikati.

Kusankha mtundu woyenera kumafuna kumvetsetsa kwa zinthu, mpweya wabwino, wolemera, ndi mawonekedwe a geometry. Ndi kuchuluka kwa opanga zowoneka bwino zakumapeto ndi mafakitale oam omwe akulowetsa msika, ogula tsopano ali ndi zosankha zambiri kuposa kale kuti asankhe ma phukusi omwe amalimbikitsidwa komanso kuchita bwino.

Nyama

1. Kodi zowoneka bwino zowoneka bwino zolimba zopitilira mtunda wautali?

Kuwala kowoneka bwino kumapangidwa ndi nsalu zapamwamba kwambiri monga 300D-500d ripstop nylop ndi zolimbitsa patsogolo pake zomwe zimapirira Abrasion, chinyezi, komanso kutsitsa nkhawa. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito katundu wawo wovota - nthawi zambiri makilogalamu 8-15 kutengera chitsanzo - amakhala olimba pamaulendo a masiku angapo. Mitundu ya Ultra-Kuwala Pansi pa 400 g ikhoza kupereka chiwongola dzanja chochepa kwambiri (550-900 g) chimapereka ntchito zodalirika maulendo ataliatali akadzaza ndi kunyamula.

2. Kodi ndi cholemera chiti chomwe chimakhala chopepuka chowoneka bwino?

Kuwala kwambiri kokhazikika kumagwera pakati pa 550-95050 g, kusamalira chinyezi, katundu wosakanikirana, ndi kulimba. Mapaketi pansi pa 450 g amakuyang'anani mwachangu komanso amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri. Kulemera koyenera kumadalira zoyembekezera zanu: Maulendo a tsiku amapindula kuchokera ku 350-650 g mapaketi, pomwe masiku angapo masiku ambiri amakonda ma 800-1,300 g molimbika ndi chithandizo cham'mimba.

3. Kodi zinthu zopepuka zimalepheretsa thandizo?

Osati ayi. Nyama zopepuka zamakono zimagwiritsa ntchito ziboda za Eva (45-60 kg / m³), ​​hdpe mafilimu, ndi ergonomic geometry kuti musasunthike. Izi zimagawa kutsitsa kulowera m'chiuno kwinaku poletsa phewa. Mapaketi ambiri opepuka amachotsa mafelemu achitsulo koma samalani ndi makina osokoneza bongo komanso mapanelo ammbuyo.

4. Kodi chikwama chopepuka chikuyenera kukhala chovuta motani?

Chikwangwani chowoneka bwino chobwezeretsa chimakonzedwa ndi katundu pakati pa 8-15 makilogalamu. Mitundu yochepera 400 g ikhoza kuchita bwino kwambiri pansi pa 7-8 makilogalamu, pomwe mapepala opepuka owala ndi malamba akuuno ndi mavwendes amatha kungogwira mpaka 15 kg bwino. Kupititsa patsogolo mapaketi owala kumatha kuchepetsa kukhazikika, mpweya wabwino umayenda bwino, ndikuyenda moyo wambiri.

5. Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ngalande ikhale yopepuka?

Maukadaulo owoneka bwino amadalira kwambiri nayoloni (300D-420d), nsalu zazing'ono, Eva Train Panels, ndi zida zotsika kwambiri polymer. Zipangizozi zimaphatikiza mphamvu zakulima, kutsutsana, ndi mayamwidwe ochepa amadzi. Nsapato zokhala ndi Nyu ndi Tylon ndi TPU zochepetsera zimachepetsa kunenepa mukamakana ndi nyengo yolimba, ndikuwapanga iwo kusankha wamba kuti akonze zomangamanga zakumapeto.

Maumboni

1. Chikwangwani cham'mbuyo ndi ntchito ya anthu, Dr. Kevin Jacobs, University of Michigan Sukulu ya Kinesiogy, yofalitsidwa ndi America College of Sports mankhwala.

2. Maukadaulo aukadaulo: ulusi wapamwamba kwambiri m'matayala akunja, Sarah Bloomdifield, bungwe lokhala ndi 2022.

3. Ergonomic Engineering a zida zoyenda, Malonda ogwiritsira ntchito mabizinesi, kugawa kafukufuku wa Colorado.

4. Zowongolera Zoyeserera Zoyeserera Zakunja Zakunja, Astme Internationa, komiti d13 pamawu.

5. Maulendo Akuyenda Maulendo a 2020-2025, Pacific Crest trail Teaching Association, wosinthidwa ndi Mani Stevenson.

6. Sayansi ya zakuthupi za njira zopepuka zopepuka, Dit dipatimenti ya zinthu zamagetsi, Prof. Linda Hu.

7. Chitsogozo Choyendetsa Chitetezo cha Zida Zanja, Gulu lakunja la ku Europe (eog), chitetezo komanso matenda otsatira.

8. Mphamvu zachilengedwe zamakono zokutidwa, Journal of Profector Action, Dr. Non Roberts, North Rolina State University.

Kuzindikira Kwambiri, Zomwe Zimachitika