Saurin taƙaitawa: Haskokin da aka yiwa kayan kwalliya na Haskaka mai sauƙi akan masana'antar masana'antu, ingantaccen tsarin canja wuri, da kuma masana'antar da yawa don rage nauyi. Model na zamani suna amfani da 300D-500D Ripstop nailan, Eva goyan bayan kumfa, da kuma bangarori na sama, da kuma ingantattun kayan kwalliya, cimma matsakaicin 550-950 g suke da ƙididdiga. An tsara waɗannan abubuwan da aka shirya don canza nauyin 60-70% zuwa ga kwatangwalo, haɓakar jirgin sama da har zuwa 25%, da kuma kula da tsari na masu saurin motsawa suna neman ingantaccen aiki, kwanciyar hankali, da kuma aikin yau da kullun.
Me yasa hasken baya-bayan gida ya zama kalubale na injiniya na zamani
Shekaru, masu hijabi sun yarda da gaskiya guda ɗaya: jakarka ta gargajiya ta auna 1.4-2 kilogiram na cikin tafiya ne kawai. Amma masu amfani da masu amfani da kullun masu amfani da su na zamani, THURTS, Trekers na dogon lokaci, da masu binciken karshen mako - sun fara neman wani abu mai rauni. Suna son motsi, masu hatsari, da 'yanci. Suna son ikon tafiya da sauri, rufe m samarwa da yawa, da kuma kula da ta'aziyya har ma da nauyin kilogram 8-15. Wannan canjin ya ba da damar tseren injiniya a baya Hiking mara nauyi, tare da mafi yawan samfuran musamman yanzu suna shigowa 550-950 g Duk da yake har yanzu yana ba da kwanciyar hankali, ikon sa hannu, da kuma tsawan lokaci.
Yanayin yanayin da yawa suna da kyau suna jin suna da kyau: Rabin hawa dutsen dutsen da ba shi da wata hanyar iska ta zama iska, da kuma strack tono a kafaɗa, da kuma baya tono a kafaɗa. Wadannan kwarewar masana'antun masu motsa kai, masana'antu, da kuma oem hiking masu ba da kaya don sake sake fasalin tsari, kayan, da ergonomics. A yau Haskokin da ke tafe na yau da kullun ba "tsarin sananniyar Ingantaccen Ingantaccen Ingantaccen Ingantaccen Ingantaccen Tsarin Kayayyaki ba, Tsarin Masana, Ka'idar Masana'antu, da kuma dace da biomechanims.
Wannan labarin ya yi bayanin injiniyan da ke bayan wadannan zane-zane, suna bincika aikin na hakika, hanyoyin gwajin, da kuma ka'idojin aminci, da kuma ka'idojin tsaro.
Yanayin waje na yau da kullun yana nuna wata mace sanye da kyakkyawan aikin hayin Ranar Ruwa da aka tsara don ta'aziya da motsi a kan hanyoyin daji.
Kimiyyar halittu a baya
Hanyoyi masu tsayi da yawa: fahimtar 300-600d na 600d, ripstop, da igiya
Na farko da fahimta game da Haske Yin tallan jakadu shine yalwataccen masana'anta masu haske daidai da masana'anta masu rauni. Gaskiyar magana akasin haka. Na zamani 300 zuwa 600d high-masu iyawa nailan Nasara da ke cikin tenesile da karfin hade da kishin adawa, masu nauyi 900s kayan.
BACKPACK da aka tsara ta hanyar ƙwararrun masana'antun jaka yawanci suna amfani da Diamond ko Grid Opstop Grid hade da kowane 4-5 mm. Wadannan grids suna dakatar da hawaye daga yaduwa sama da 1-2 na inganta tsoratarwar filin.
Har ila yau, hawan keke kuma suna ba da labarin turawa. Polyester na gargajiya ya lalace kusa da hawan ruwa 10,000, amma babban matakin digiri na iya tsayayya 20,000-30,000 hycles kafin nuna mahimmancin sa. Wannan yana nufin cewa ko da fakitin nauyi da ke ƙasa 900 g har yanzu suna samun amincin shekara-shekara.
Fasali mai hoto mai haske da kuma kumfa
A bayan kwamitin baya ya ta'allaka ne inikikai na injiniya na biyu: Haɗaɗɗen kumfa da zanen gado.
Mafi yawa Hiking mara nauyi yi amfani Eva Foam tare da dences tsakanin 45-60 kg / M³, samar da karfi sake dawowa aiki yayin riƙe nauyi kadan. Eva an fi sonsa akan pe kumfa saboda:
Yana daidaita ƙasa da lodi na dogon lokaci
Yana kiyaye siffar a ƙarƙashin zafi da zafi
Inganta rarraba nauyi tare da lumbar curve
Wasu masu samar da jakunkuna sun hada da Hdpe ko fiberglass-karfafa zanen gado A 1-2 mm kauri, ƙara madaidaicin madaidaicin yanayi don canja wurin kaya zuwa kwatangwalo.
Ruwa mai hana ruwa
Dole ne a gudanar da aikin jakadancin kayan kwalliya na nauyi dole ne ya kula da ruwan sama ba tare da ruwa ba. Wannan yana buƙatar mayafin injiniya kamar:
PU (polyurethane) shafi: 800-1,500 mmh₂o
Tpu Lamation: 3,000-10,000 mmh₂o
Silicone-mailated nylon (silnylon): Halin Hydrophobic mai ƙarfi
Ko da a kauri tsakanin 70-120 GSM, wadannan yaduwar isar da juriya na ruwa ba tare da ƙara taro da bai dace ba. Wannan ma'auni yana ba da damar gudanar da masana'antun jaka don gina ingantattun garkuwar garken yayin kiyaye nauyi jimlar nauyi a ƙarƙashin 1 kg.
Injin Injiniya na ERGONOM: ta'aziya an tsara shi, ba a kara ba
Tsarin Canja wurin kaya: Matsawa mai nauyi daga kafadu don kwatangwalo
Biomechan ma'ana, kafadu bai kamata su daina ɗaukar nauyin farko ba. Kyakkyawan injiniya mai ɗaukar nauyi 60-70% na nauyi nauyi ga kwatangwalo ta hanyar:
Tsarin Belts Hip tare da 2-6 cm padding
Kafada makirci yawanci tsakanin 20 ° -25 °
Load na lifer Angled a 30 ° -45 °
Taswirar matsin lamba na dakin gwaje-gwaje suna nuna cewa ingantaccen canja wurin kaya zai iya rage matsin lamba da har zuwa 40%, musamman kan hanyoyin tare da> 15% na sama.
Back Panelirƙirar Masana'antu
Injiniyan da ke cikin iska yana da mahimmanci, musamman ma a canjin yanayi mai ɗumi. Kayan kwalliya mai nauyi Hannun Jirgin Sama na raga tare da zurfin 8-15 mm don ƙirƙirar wurare dabam dabam.
Gwajin gwaji:
Tashar Jirgin ruwa 10 tana inganta daskarewa ta danshi ta 20-25%
Ventilated baya bangarorin rage matsakaiciyar fata na fata ta hanyar 1.5-2.8 ° C
Wadannan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan suna haɓaka ta'aziyya yayin tafiyar hawa da yawa.
Motocin Injiniya da S-Curve Geometry
Matsar da ƙaddara mai zurfi fiye da yawancin masu hijabi suna lura.
Sarkar S-Curve:
Rage matsin lamba na armpit
Bi Clam Clavurs
Haɓaka kwanciyar hankali yayin hanzari da pivoting
Padding har ila yau, al'amura. Yawancin masana'antun amfani 45-60 kg / m³ eva don hana ɓarna yayin riƙe motsi mai sassauci.
Ergonomic Injiniya Injiniya an tsara shi, ba a kara ba
Rage nauyi vs Dorarfin: Kasuwanci-Ciniki da Tsarin Tsarin Kasuwanci
Yanayin minisimist na matsakaita
Rage nauyi ba ya fitowa daga kayan waka amma mafi girman ilimin lissafi:
Sauya kayan aikin karfe tare da ƙwanƙwaran polymer masu ƙarfi
Kawar da aljihuna
Rage kauri mai kauri a cikin ƙananan wuraren ɗaukar nauyi
Tenal Tenesile Gwaji: dole ne ya tsayayya 8-12 kilogiram kafin a ji
Gwajin zagaye na zipper: 1,000-3,000 hawan keke
Gwajin Abram: Astm Rub Cycles Adana yadudduka har zuwa 20,000+ Hycles
Kawai BackPacks ne ke zuwa wadannan kofofin kawai sun cancanci jigilar kayayyaki na OEM a manyan kasuwannin waje.
Lokacin da mai-haske-ya zama mai haske sosai
Ba duk fakiti masu nauyi ba sun dace da duk manufa. Misali:
Fakitoci a ƙarƙashin 500 g sau da yawa tallafi 8-12 kg m
Fakitoci karkashin 350 g na iya gwagwarmaya tare da ɗaukar kaya a sama 7-8 kg
Multi-dayal trekking na bukatar karfafa tsarin kayan aiki
Fahimtar bayanin sa hannunka yana da mahimmanci don ta'aziyya na dogon lokaci.
Masana'antu masana'antu wanda ya ayyana ingancin
Tsarin kayan aiki da kayan aikin injiniya
Yankin ƙirar yana shafar nauyi da ƙarfi. A lokacin da yanka daidai tare da warp da kuma ayyukan da aka sani:
Hawaye juriya inganta ta 15-22%
Shimfiɗa ta ragu da 8-12%, inganta kwanciyar hankali
Fasaha na Laser-yankan yana ba da damar yin yawo da masana'antun baya a China don rage gefen froying da kuma kula da daidaito a duk faɗin samarwa.
Fasahar ƙarfafa
Mafi mahimmancin wuraren da ke damun-manya-madauri, madaurin bel, da zippers-ana karfafa tare da:
Bar-taack hurching tare da 42-48 tsinkaye a kowane matsayi
Akwatin-x stitching A kan bangarorin kaya
Faci mai karfafa gwiwa sanya daga 210D-420d nylon
Waɗannan su karfafa kashin baya na tsarin da ke ɗaukar nauyi.
Cimma daidaitaccen inganci a sikeli
Masu sayen Watsa da kuma masu mallakar alama galibi suna buƙata:
Daidaitattun daidaito a cikin batura
± 3% juriya nauyi mai nauyi
Karancin Hardware a fadin moem models
Ana sarrafa waɗannan su ta hanyar matakan dubawa na atomatik kafin ɗaukar hoto da fitarwa.
Kwatanta da kayan aikin tallata gargajiya na gargajiya
Tebur kwatancen tebur
Nau'in jakadun baya
Na hali mai nauyi
Sauke Sauke
Mafi kyau ga
Kayan aikin gargajiya na gargajiya
1.4.0 kg
M
Multi-day rak
Hiking mai nauyi
0.55-0.95 kg
M
Rana hikai, 1-2 rana tayi
Daidaitaccen jakar baya
0.25-0.45 kilogiram
Iyakance
Gogaggen maƙaryata kawai
Nazarin ya nuna hakan Kowane ƙarin 1 kg ya karu da adadin zuciya ta 6-8%, musamman kan ƙasa tare da> 10% karkarawa.
Tsarin Sirri
An auna ta'aziyya ta zamani ta zamani ta amfani da:
Tasirin matsin lamba (KPA)
Ingantaccen isasshen aiki (%)
Alamar shakatawa a lokacin motsi mai tsauri (0-100 Sec
Ruwa na Haske sau da yawa yana ƙarewa fakitin gargajiya a cikin iska da kuma karbuwa amma ya dogara da shi sosai.
Kayan Kasuwancin Kasuwa na Duniya don Hiking Mai Haske
Tashi daga cikin motsi na Mulkin
Kungiyar ta Thoru-Yin yawo (PCT, a, CDT), CDT-Haske mai ba da gudummawa ta girma 40% A cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata. Fakitoci tsakanin 300-600 g mamaye wannan sashin.
Masu amfani da ke siye niyya a cikin 2025-2030
Binciken niyyar siye na gama gari sun hada da:
Hiking mai nauyi
Tallata Kasuwancin baya na baya China
Hiking mai nauyi
OEM Lightweight Hiking Bag Bag
Waɗannan sharuɗɗan suna nuna buƙatu na ƙirar sirri, ƙirar al'ada, da kuma masana'anta masu ƙanshi na kai tsaye.
Kasashen Duniya
Masu sharhi suna kimanta kayan wuta mai nauyi zai yi girma a 7-11% Cagr ta hanyar 2030. Eco-kayan kamar sake dawo da 210d / 420d nylon da tpu-tushen tpu ana tsammanin za su ninka sau biyu a kasuwar kasuwa.
Hiking mai nauyi
Dokoki da Tsorancin Tsaro
Tsaro da Yarda da Yarda
Don shiga kasuwannin Turai da na Arewacin Amurka, kayan jakadancin baya dole ne su cika:
Kai (hana cutar sinadarai)
OEKO-Tex State 100 (takardar shaidar tsaro)
Shawara California 65 (Girman kai na sunadarai)
Load aminci da Yarjejeniyar Tsarin tsari
Kompatsack dole ne ya hadu:
Eu PPE matsayin don tsarin-biye mai ɗorawa
Gwajin dorawa don kayan aikin waje
Kayan aikin Nagarori na Kayan Siyarwa na Oem
Wadannan suna tabbatar da amincin masu amfani da dogaro na dogon lokaci.
Dalilin Duniya na Gaskiya: Injiniyan Ta'aziyya a cikin aiki
Ranar gajeren magana (8-12l fakitoci)
Wadannan fakitoci yawanci suna da nauyi 350-550 g da kuma inganta iska da aljihunan ruwa mai sauri. A cikin yanayin tsaunin tsauni, s-curve sturi da tashoshin iska 10 mm suna hana kafada gajiya da kuma zafi.
Multi-day Trekking (30-40l fakitoci)
Komawa tsakanin 0.9-1.3 kilogiram hade:
Frames
Tsarin Belts Hip
HDPE TARIHI KYAUTA
Wadannan zaɓin kirkirar kirkirar suna kiyaye kwanciyar hankali har ma da 12-15 kg lodi.
Motocin Mata na Mata
Mata-takamaiman model da aka hade:
Gajere tsarin
Bayani mai amfani da kafada
Daidaitawa na Belt Curvature
Wadannan gyare-gyare zasu iya kara ta'aziyya ta 18-22% a cikin gwajin filin.
Zabi Haskiyar Ruwa Mai Kyau
Dace da tsayin torso
Auna zuwa tsayin dako (C7 Vertebra zuwa hip) don tabbatar da canja wurin sanya kaya daidai.
Kayan abu da D-Rating zabi
300D don ma'auni, 420D-500D don ragi-masu nauyi tafiye-tafiye.
Samun iska da injin takaici
Nemi manyan tashoshin jiragen sama 8-15 mm da eva densies tsakanin 45-60 kg / m³.
Nauyi vs ayyukan bincike
Match daidaita nauyi don ɗaukar nauyi da tsawon lokacin tafiya don gujewa yawan ɗaukar tsarin ta-flat.
Ƙarshe
Haskokin da ke ba da izini ba kawai "sigogi masu haske" na tsoffin zane ba. Suna wakiltar hanyar injiniyan injiniya Masana'antu, Ergonomics, Ergonomics, masana'antu na masana'antu, gwajin dorewa, da kuma biomechanics. Lokacin da aka kashe shi da kyau, mai nauyi tafiya a karkashin 900 g zai iya ƙare da keɓaɓɓen samfuran ta'aziyya cikin ta'aziyya da gajeru na dogon lokaci da kuma gajeriyar hanya.
Yanke shawara a kan samfurin da ya dace yana buƙatar fahimtar kayan, tsarin samun iska, ƙimar nauyi, da kuma dace geometry. Tare da yawan adadin masu ɗaukar hoto masu ɗaukar nauyi da masana'antu na kayan aiki suna shiga kasuwa, masu siye yanzu suna da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka waɗanda ke da kwarai da gaske.
Faqs
1
Ana amfani da kayan kwalliyar kayan kwalliya na nauyi tare da samammen masana'antu kamar 300-500 ripstop na amai, danshi, da saukar da damuwa. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin kewayon nauyin da aka yi amfani da shi-galibi 8-15 kg ya danganta da ƙirar - suna dawwama don hikai masu yawa. Model mai haske da ke ƙasa 400 g na iya ba da ƙarancin tsari na dogon lokaci, amma daidaitaccen samfurori na dogon lokaci (550-900 g) samar da ingantaccen aiki da kyau da cushe da packed.
2. Menene kyakkyawan nauyi na nauyi na kayan kwalliyar ruwa?
Mafi yawan kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliya sun fada tsakanin 550-950 g, daidaita sarrafa danshi iko, ingantaccen canja wurin kaya, da karko. Packs karkashin 450 g nuna mafi kyawun NICHE da aiki mafi kyau ga ƙananan kayan setuts. Mafi kyawun nauyi ya dogara da tsammaninku na ɗaukar kaya: Ranar da hila na rana suna amfana daga fakiti 800-1,300 g misali tare da tallafin hip-bel-bel-bel-bel-bel-bel.
3. Shin kayan ƙoshin nauyi sun saba da goyan bayan baya?
Ba lallai ba ne. Amfani da kayan kwalliya na zamani suna amfani da kwai na yanzu (45-6000 kilogiram / M³), framesars na HDPE, da madaurin hannu na Ergonomic, da madaurin hannu na Ergonomic, da madaurin Ergonomic Geometry don kula da kwanciyar hankali. Waɗannan abubuwan haɗin suna rarraba nauyi zuwa kwatangwalo yayin hana hana kafada da kafada. Yawancin fakitin fitilun da yawa sun kawar da lambobin ƙarfe mai nauyi amma ci gaba da goyan baya ta hanyar tsarin tashin hankali na Injiniya da kuma haɗa bangarori na baya, tabbatar da ta'aziyya ta baya da kwanciyar hankali.
4. Yaya yawan nauyi ya kamata mai nauyin baya yake amfani da kaya?
An yi amfani da kayan kwalliyar jakar da aka yi amfani da kayan kwalliyar baya don yin kaya tsakanin kilogiram tsakanin 8-15 kg. Modanni a karkashin 400 g na iya yin mafi kyawun rayuwa a cikin 7-8 kg, yayin da aka tsara nauyin nauyin nauyi tare da karfafa hip bel din da framheets na iya ɗaukar har zuwa 15 kg da nutsuwa. Cikewar fakitoci masu ɗaci mai ɗumi na iya rage kwanciyar hankali, ƙarfin iska, da kuma tsawon rai.
5. Waɗanne abubuwa ne ke yin jakadancin baya da rashin sa'a sosai?
Hikingwardwing na kwantar da ido kan hakki yana dogaro da kananan mutane (300D-420d), corarra cordep, eva kumfa, da m taro pollymer. Wadannan kayan hada tsayin dake da tsayinsa, da kuma karfin ruwa. Silicone-mailated nailan da kuma tpu-laminated yadudduka kuma rage su nauyi yayin da ake kara su zabi gama gari don gina kayan kwalliyar kashin baya.
Nassoshi
Backompack saukad da rarraba da aikin ɗan adam, Dakta Kevin Jacobs, Jami'ar Michigan Makarantar Kinesiology, wacce kwalejin ta Amurka ta buga wasan motsa jiki.
Fasaha na Fasaha: Fibers masu-kai a cikin kayan aiki, Sara Bloomfield, Text Cibiyar Burtaniya, 2022.
Injiniya na Ergonomic don kayan aikin haya, Ƙungiyoyin masana'antu a waje, rarraba Colorado.
Dokokin gwajin abinci na abinci don samfuran waje, Astm International, Kwamitin D13 akan othililes.
Multralight farantin baya na dawowa 2020-2025, Rukunin Binciken Binciken Pacific, wanda Mark Stevenson ya shirya.
Kimiyyar kayan aiki don tsarin ɗaukar hoto mai nauyi, Mit Sashen Injiniyan Kayan gida, Farfesa Linda Hu.
Jagorar Tsaro ta mabukaci don kayan aiki na waje, Rukunin waje na Turai (EOOG), aminci da rashin yarda da sashi.
Tasirin muhalli na masana'anta mai rufi na zamani, Jaridar Dr. Helen Roberts, Jami'ar Jihar ta North Carolina.
Core fassarar, al'amura, da kuma gaba gaba gaba
Yadda ake amfani da ta'aziyya a cikin kayan kwalliyar kayan kwalliya: Al'amari na Haske na zamani ba wai rage kawai rage girman fakiti na gargajiya ba. Ana samun tsarin da aka kirkira a kusa da hanyoyin kwayoyin halitta, Canja wurin Wip-Panels, da baya-panel geometry. Ta'aziyya ta fito daga jeri na tsari maimakon ƙara padding na kara, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake sarrafa zanen gado, eva kumfa-matsakaici ya fi kauri.
Dalilin da yasa Kimiyya ta Kimiyya ta kayan aiki: Canjin daga 900 polyester zuwa 300D-500D manyan-marassa-dari da tpu-decosites suna ƙaruwa sosai m haɓaka karkara-zuwa-nauyi. Wadannan yalwa suna kula da hawan hawansu sama da 20,000 yayin da suke rage yawan taro ta 20-35%. Ingantaccen mitching, rarraba-kaya seam-masarufi, da kayan kwalliya na polymer yanzu sun maye gurbin abubuwan da aka gyara na tsawon lokaci ba tare da sasanta kwanciyar hankali na dogon lokaci ba.
Abin da ya fassara da gaske kayan aikin baya Tsarin aiki mai nauyi mai nauyi da kuma minimalism. Komawar baya a karkashin 950 G Dole ne ya ba da ikon sarrafa kaya, sarrafa danshi, da kwanciyar hankali. Fakitin da suka dogara ne akan masana'anta na bakin ciki ba tare da tallafawa tallan Injin ba sau da yawa, yayin da fakitin da aka tsara sosai suna kula da fasalin gawar da ke tattare da su.
Zaɓuɓɓuka don dacewa da bayanan martaba daban-daban: Ranar himers ta amfana da fakitoci 350-650 g fakitoci tare da Ratios na sama, yayin da masu hijabi na da suka haɗa da misalan 800-1,300 g 800-1,300 g suka hada da bel 800-1,300 g 800-1,300 g suka hada da bel 800-1,300 g 800-1,300 g. Multralight masu goyon baya na iya amfani da samfuran 250-350 na g, amma dole su daidaita iyakokin sauke don adana tsari da kuma amincin ka'ida.
La'akari da dadewa na tsawon lokaci da dacewa: Mafi kyawun nauyin tafiya mai kyau ya dace da torso tsawon, kafada curvatery, da kuma gundun hipetry. Bai dace ba zata iya ƙara nauyin kafada ta hanyar 20-35%, karkatarwa fa'idodin injiniya. Dorewa bai dogara ba kawai akan karfin masana'anta amma akan karfafa gwiwa a maki anga, fadakar danshi, yanayin danshi.
Haƙiƙa suna haskakawa da ƙarni na gaba na kayan aikin jakada: Masana'antu tana canzawa ta hanyar sake amfani da nailan, tsarin samar da kayan iska mai daidaita da ke amsawa da ya amsa zafi da motsi. Bukatar kasuwar tana haɓaka don OEM da kuma ɗaukar nauyi mai zaman kansa ta hanyar yin shiri na baya da kuma ingantaccen kayan aikin injiniya zai ayyana ayyukan da ke tattare da su na gaba ɗaya na aikin gini mai inganci.
Kammalawa da hankali: Injiniyan da ke bayan daukar nauyin kwalliyar kwalliya yana motsawa zuwa manufa mai girman kai-da gram. A matsayin ƙirar ƙira, nau'in ƙara nuna yanke shawara na kimiyya maimakon yanayin salo. Fahimci wadannan ka'idoji na taimaka masu tafiya masu tafiya, alamomi, da masu siyar da kaya suna zaɓar bayan gida tare da biomechanics, tsammanin cigaban waje, da kuma fito da ka'idodin aikin waje.
