Incamake Abapadiri bajya gutembera bigezweho bashingiye cyane kuri siyansi. Nylon, Polyester, Oxford, na riptop ibitambara buri mbaraga zigira ingaruka, ibyuma, uburemere, no gutanga amazi. Amavuta nka PU, TPU, na Silikine kumenya kurinda ikirere kirekire no kubahiriza amabwiriza ya PFAS. Guhitamo ibintu byiza bigira ingaruka kuramba, gutwara ihumure, no gukora ibintu bitandukanye no kurwara, byaba guhitamo umunsi woroshye cyangwa igikapu cya tekinike.
Kuki ibikoresho byashishojwe kurenza abajya mu bakerarugendo bamenye Niba ubajije abakerarugendo benshi icyo cyingenzi mu gikapu, bakunze kuvuga ubushobozi, imifuka, cyangwa ihumure. Nyamara ubuzima bwiza no gukora paki iyo ari yo yose itangirana nayo ibikoresho -Ududodo twidomo, sisitemu yo gupfukirana, no gushimangira uburyo bugena iramba, itarangwamo ritangwata, no kwiteza ku mazi, no kwizerwa kwigihe kirekire kuri trail.
Ibikoresho kandi bigenga imikorere yuburemere bwibipaki bigezweho. A Gusubira inyuma Uyu munsi urashobora kugera ku mbaraga nk'imipande aremereye yakozwe mu myaka 10 ishize kubera ko yatezimbere cyane fibre ya Delier, inyoka yateye imbere, na TPU / amatara ya TPU / PU. Ariko hamwe nuburyo bwinshi haje urujijo rwinshi-420D? 600D? Oxford? Ripstop? TPU? Iyi mibare ifite akamaro?
Aka gatabo karasenyutse ibyo buri kintu gikora, aho kiruta, nuburyo bwo guhitamo iburyo kubyo ukeneye - waba utekereza a 20l Gutembera ku ngendo z'umunsi cyangwa a 30l gutembera mu gikapu amazi icyitegererezo cyubatswe nikirere kikaze.
Umurima uhangayikishijwe no gutembera mu murima ugaragaza uburyo ibikoresho bitandukanye nka Ripsop Nylon na 600d Oxford ikora mubidukikije.
Gusobanukirwa Delier: Urufatiro rwimbaraga za Com Compack Denier (d) igice gikoreshwa mugupima umurima wa fibre. Inier yo hejuru bisobanura imbaraga zikomeye kandi ziremereye, ariko ntabwo buri gihe imikorere myiza.
Ibyo Denier apima Denier = misa muri garama kuri metero 9,000.
Imikorere myinshi yimodoka igwa hagati 210D na 600D , kuringaniza imbaraga n'uburemere.
Ibisanzwe Denier Ranges yo Gutembera Sekingpacks Ibikoresho Denier isanzwe Koresha urubanza 210D Nylon Amashashi Byihuta, imitwaro mibiri 420D Nylon Amayeri yo hagati Amapaki maremare, Dalpack iramba 600d Oxford Polyester Kuramba Biremereye Kwinjira-urwego rwa pack, ibishushanyo byingengo yimari 420D Riptop Nylon Yazamuye amarira Amapaki ya tekiniki, alpine-ikoreshwa
Kuki denier wenyine itagena ubuziranenge Imyenda ibiri 420D irashobora kwitwara bitandukanye bitewe na:
Iyi niyo mpamvu imwe ripstop gutembera mu gikapu irashobora kurwanya inzitizi 5 × nziza kurenza ikindi nubwo kimwe cya Delier.
Nylon vs Polyester: Nibihe bikoresho bikora neza kugirango bateze amapaki? Nylon na Polyester
Imbaraga na Bwestars Kurwanya Ubushakashatsi bwerekana nylon ifite 10-15% Imbaraga Zisumbuye kuruta polyester kuri denier imwe.
Polyester, ariko, itanga ibyiza UV Kurwanya UV , nikihe kintu cyo kutagirana ubutayu cyangwa izuba ryigihe kirekire.
Gukora ibiro Nylon Gusubira inyuma ibishushanyo cyangwa moderi yo gutembera.
Guhuza amazi no guhimba Polyester akuramo amazi make kuruta Nylon (0.4% vs 4-5%), ariko Nylon ingwate nziza hamwe na TPU Ipaki ikoreshwa mupaki.
A amazi yo gutembera Gukoresha NPU-Laminited nylon izatangira polyester ya PU-Colster mu bizamini by'imiturire mirarane.
Oxford umwenda: ibikoresho byakazi byo gutembera kuramba Oxford Polyester (mubisanzwe 300d-600d) ikoreshwa cyane kuko ni:
Aho oxford ari indashyikirwa Oxford nibyiza kuri pack zingengo yimari ya buri munsi cyangwa Igicapo cyo gutembera , cyane iyo gushimangirwa na PU coatings.
Imipaka Biraremereye kuruta Nylon kandi idakora neza kuri tekiniki yimisozi. Ariko bigezweho 600d Oxford hamwe no kuboha ubucucike cyane birashobora imyaka myinshi nubwo imitwaro iremereye.
Imyenda ya RIPStop: Inyuma yubuso bwa nyuma ya Ultimato & Pack Packs Imyenda ya Riptop ikubiyemo insanganyamatsiko zijimye zibarwa buri mwaka 5-8 mm, gukora imiterere ihagarika amarira yo gukwirakwiza.
Impamvu RIPSTOP ibibazo • Yongera induru ya Tear na 3-4 ×
Niba urimo gushushanya oem paki cyangwa ibikoresho bigereranya a Gutembera Umufuka
Riptop nylon vs riptop polyester Riptop Nylon ikomeje kuba zahabu ya zahabu ya pack ya tekiniki, mugihe ripstop polyester itanga uv irwanya uv irwanya uv irwanya ubushyuhe nubutayu.
Amata ya Amazi yasobanuwe: PU VS TPU vs Silicone Backpack Standroof Kutagira Amazi ntabwo agenwa nuwambaye wenyine - kwifuza cyangwa amatara bingana, niba atari byinshi, ingaruka. A amazi yo gutembera Gusa ukora neza mugihe uhanganye, kashe ya Seam, hamwe nimyenda ikorera hamwe.
Polyurethane (PU) PU nigikoni gikunze gukoreshwa cyane kuko kidahenze kandi byoroshye gusaba.
Ibyiza
Imipaka
PU-Covelon Nylon cyangwa Polyester irahagije kubishobora gutondekanya bisanzwe cyangwa 20l Gutembera moderi igamije kubwo ingendo zumunsi mwiza.
Umukinnyi wa Polhonethane (TPU) TPU ni amahitamo ya premium kuri paki ya tekiniki igezweho.
Ibyiza
Niyo mpamvu premium 30L batembera backpack idafite amazi Ibishushanyo bikoresha amatara ya TPU aho kuba PU Spray Coatings.
Imipaka
Silicone yomba (Silnylon / silpoly) Ubucukuzi bwa Silicone-buzwi nka Silnylon-butoneshwa ku mapaki arenga.
Ibyiza
Imipaka
Ibipimo byamazi: Icyo isobanura mubyukuri Abaguzi benshi ntibakumva nabi amanota adafite amazi. Umutwe wa Hydrostatike (HH) upima umuvuduko (muri MM) umwenda ushobora kwihanganira mbere yo kwemerera amazi kwinjira.
Amabwiriza afatika yo gutondekanya • <1,500mm Kurya amazi, ntabwo ari amazi1.500-3kimmm → imvura yoroheje, gukoresha buri munsi3.000-,000MM → Imvura nyinshi / Imisozi ikoreshwa> 10,000mm → ibintu bikabije
Byinshi Gutembera imifuka Kugwa muri 1.500-3kimenye 1 keretse ukoresheje amatara ya TPU.
Ikizamini kidasanzwe cyisi kigaragaza uburyo igicapo cyo gutembera gikora munsi yimvura nyinshi.
URUBUGA RW'INGENZI: IGIHE CY'ISI Ndetse imyenda ya 20.000mm izameneka niba iherewebwa ridafunze neza.
Ubwoko butatu bwo Kurinda Seam Indege idafunze - 0 kurinda
PU Seam - Bisanzwe mu mapaki yo hagati
Gusudira - iboneka mu mapaki yo hejuru y'amazi
Kugereranya tekinike:
Iyi niyo mpamvu a amazi yo gutembera Hamwe na SELD ya TPU ikora neza cyane mumashami maremare.
Gufunga ibisobanuro birambuye ku nyubako ya Seam ku gikapu cyo gutembera, kwerekana imbaraga zo kugaburira n'ingingo zihishe.
Gusobanukirwa Ibyamamare, amarira, n'imbaraga za kanseri Iyo ukurura gapaki yo kurwanya urutare cyangwa ku gishishwa cy'ibiti, imyigaragambyo ya avrosion iranegura.
Ibizamini bisanzwe bya laboratoire:Ikizamini cya Martindale Abrasion - Ingero ecle mbere yo kwambaraElmendorf Tear Ikizamini - Kurwanya Tear GukwirakwizaIkizamini cya Tensile - ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo
Indangagaciro 420D Nylon:
600d Oxford:
Riptop Nylon:
Kubera gride ishimangiwe, ripstop gutembera mu gikapu Ibishushanyo byakunze kubaho gutoza byasenya oxford polyester.
Imyitwarire yibintu mubihe nyabyo byo hanze Ihindagurika ritandukanye gusunika ibikoresho byigishoro kumipaka.
Urubura & Alpine Imiterere • Kurenza TPU birakomeza guhinduka kuri -20 ° C.
Ubushyuhe • Cotatings Proade yihuta cyane mubushuhe
Inzira Yubuye • 600d Oxford yahise arokoka amakosa igihe kirekire
Kurwara mu butayu • Polyester irinda uv-yashizwemo fibre ya fibre
Abakerarugendo bahitamo hagati ya a 20l Gutembera ku ngendo z'umunsi na a 30l gutembera inyuma Kuburyo bwiminsi myinshi bigomba gutekereza ku guhangayika kuruta ubushobozi bwonyine.
Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza muburyo bwawe bwo gutembera Kubuntu & Fallpacking Ibikoresho byasabwe:
Byiza kuri:Gusubira inyuma amahitamo
Kubikoresha ikirere cyose Ibikoresho byasabwe:
Byiza kuri a amazi yo gutembera yagenewe inkubi y'umuyaga n'ibintu bitateganijwe kure cyane.
Kubwaho byingengo yimari ya buri munsi Ibikoresho byasabwe:
Kurambagiza-kuri-igiciro kubatangiye bahisemo mbere Gutembera inyuma kubatangiye .
Kubikorwa byinshi & imitwaro iremereye Ibikoresho byasabwe:
Gukora neza hamwe na 30-40l frame yagenewe intera ndende.
Ibibazo 1. Nibihe bintu bikora cyane byo gutembera? 420D cyangwa 500d Riptop Nylon itanga uburimbane bwiza bwo kuramba, kurwanya amarira, nuburemere bukabije.
2. Ni TPU nziza kuruta pu kubutange bwamazi? Yego. TPU itanga amazi meza kandi meza yo kurwanya hydrolysis, no guhuzagurika no gusudira.
3. Ibyo Delimir ari byiza kumufuka wo gutembera? Ku datals, 210d-420D ikora neza. Ku mapaki aremereye, 420D-600D itanga imbaraga zidasanzwe.
4. Ni oxford umwenda mwiza wo gutembera? Nibyo, cyane cyane kuri bije cyangwa gukoresha burimunsi. Birakomeye, ibyuma-irwanya, kandi bikagira akamaro.
5. Kuki igikapu gikemuzi amaso kimeze neza? Benshi bamenetse bava mu nyanja, zippers, cyangwa ipanga ryatsinzwe - umwenda utagira amazi yonyine ntabwo wemeza uburinzi bwuzuye.
INGINGO Imbaraga za fibre ya fible na abrasion , Dr. Karen Mitchell, Ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi hanze, Amerika.
Imikorere ya NURANLON VS Polyester mubikoresho byo hanze , Prof. Liam O'Connor, Ikinyamakuru cy'imyenda y'imikorere, UK.
Ibipimo by'imiturire ya Hydrostatike kubisambo bitarimo amazi , Inama mpuzamahanga yo ku misozi (IMEC), Ubusuwisi.
Guhangana Technologies: PU, TPU, na Porogaramu ya Silicone , Hiroshi Tanaka, societe yateye imbere mu Buhomeri, Ubuyapani.
Riptop igitambaro cyubwubatsi no kurwanya amarira , Dr. Samuel Rogers, Ishyirahamwe rya Tekinike ku Isi.
Kubahiriza ibidukikije mu gukora ibikoresho byo hanze , Komite ishinzwe gusuzuma imiti (ECHA), Komite ishinzwe gusuzuma isuzuma rya PFAS.
Ingaruka zo gutesha agaciro kubikoresho byo hanze , Dr. Elena Martinez, Ikirere cy'ikirere cya Laboratoire, Espanye.
Ibikoresho byananiranye hamwe nimyitwarire yo gutwara imitwaro mugusubira inyuma , Urufatiro rw'imisozi rwo mu misozi, Kanada.
Ubushishozi bwingenzi: Nigute wahitamo ibikoresho byinyuma byinyuma kubijyanye no gutembera kwisi Guhitamo umwenda wiburyo ntabwo ari uw'ukuri u Denier cyangwa hejuru yubuso - bijyanye nibikoresho byo kubutaka, ikirere, uburemere bwimisozi, hamwe nibiteganijwe kuramba. Nylon itanga imbaraga zisumba izindi zinzira ndende nintera ndende, mugihe Polyester itanga UV ituye UV ituye mubutayu cyangwa ishyuha. Imiterere ya RIPSTOP irinda intanga ngore, ikayigira akamaro kubikapu bya tekiniki na alpine.
Kurengera ikirere biterwa na sisitemu aho kuba ifiriti imwe. Guhuza kwa PU bitanga amazi adahendutse kubijyanye n'agatoro bisanzwe, ariko amatara ya TPU atanga umuvuduko mwinshi wo kwihanganira umutima, gushikama, na PFAS-ku buntu bisabwa n'amabwiriza ku isi. Imyenda ya silicone-yavuwe izamura Imbaraga nubushuhe, bikaba byiza kubuzima bwanyuma kandi butogosha-ikirere.
Kuva aho uhurira no gukora ibintu, guhuza imyenda, kubora imiti, kubaka ishyanga, no kwipimisha icyiciro cya mbere kimwe n'ibikoresho ubwabyo. Kuzamuka kw'amahame ndamba - nka kubungabunga EU PFAS, bagera ku mabwiriza y'imyenda, hamwe n'ibibujijwe ku isi hose ku mata yangiza - arimo guhindura ejo hazaza umusaruro w'ibikoresho byo hanze.
Mumyitozo, mukerarugendo bagomba gusuzuma ibikoresho bishingiye ku gukoresha urubanza: Nylon yoroheje ya Nylon ya tekiniki, riptop nylon yo kwihuta, imyanda ya TPU yo mu mazi ya tekiniki, Imyenda ya TPU yometse ku mazi yo mu mazi. Gusobanukirwa uburyo ibyo bikoresho bitwara mugihe giha imbaraga abaguzi gukora ibyemezo neza no kureba inyuma yinyuma yabo yizewe mubidukikije bitandukanye.
