Kasuwancin yawon shakatawa na zamani sun dogara da ilimin kimiyya na zamani. Nailon, polyester, polype, da kuma ripfordop kowane tasiri ƙarfi, juriya, nauyi, da ruwa. Watering kamar PU, TPU, da Silicone suna tantance kariya ta yanayi da kuma bin ka'idodin PFAS. Zabi Abubuwan da ke cikin dama yana shafar tsoratarwa, ɗaukar ta'aziyya, da kuma wasan kwaikwayon a duk filaye daban-daban da canjin rana, ko zaɓi hutu na rana ko cikakkiyar kayan bacci ko cikakkiyar fata ta fuskar ajiya ko cikakkiyar kayan bacci.
Me yasa kayan batutuwa suka wuce da yawa
Idan kun yi amfani da mafi yawan masu tafiya abin da ya shafi jakar baya, galibi suna ambaci ƙarfin, aljihu, ko ta'aziyya. Duk da haka gaskiya lifespan da aikin kowane fakitin fara tare da abu-Da tsare-tsare, tsarin shafi, da kuma tsarin ƙarfafa wanda ke yanke hukunci mara iyaka, hana ruwa, juriya na farfadowa, da dogaro da hanya, da kuma dogaro na dogon lokaci a kan hanya.
Kayan aiki kuma yana da ingantaccen aiki na fakitoci na zamani. A Hiking mai nauyi A yau na iya cimma ƙarfi a matsayin fakitin da aka yi da aka yi da aka yi da suka gabata saboda inganta haɓakar mahimmin, da tpu / pu lamation. Amma tare da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka yana zuwa rikice-rikice-420d? 600D? Oxford? Ripstop? Tpu shafi? Shin waɗannan lambobin suna da mahimmanci?
Wannan jagorar tana karuwa da abin da kowane abu yake yi, inda ya fi dacewa da abin da ya dace don bukatunku - ko kuna la'akari da wani20l Yin jakar baya don tafiye tafiye ko 30l Yin amfani da ruwa mai ruwa Model da aka gina don yanayin dutsen Harsher.
Filin Field-gwajin hiking baya yana haskaka yadda kayan daban-daban kamar ripstop nailan da 600 na oxford suna yin aiki na ainihi.
GASKIYA KUDI: Kafuwar kayan jakadancin baya
Denier (d) shine rukunin da aka yi amfani da shi wajen auna kauri na zaruruwa. Mafi girman ƙahara yana nufin ƙarfi da masana'anta mai nauyi, amma ba koyaushe mafi kyawun aiki ba.
Abin da gaske auna
Denier = taro a cikin grams a kowace mita 9,000 na yarn. Misali: • 420d nylon → lightweight amma karfi • 600D polyester 600d → Thicker, ƙarin karin resistant
Yawancin fakitoci suna faɗuwa tsakanin 210d da 600d, daidaitawa karfi da nauyi.
Na hankula Kwararrun Range Dance
Abu
Gama gari
Yi amfani da yanayin
210d nylon
Jagoran Ultiright
saurin sauri, karamin kaya
420d nylon
Premium Midweight
fakitin nesa mai nisa, Daypack Daypacks
600D Oxford polyester
Tsananin nauyi
fakitin tashi-wuri, tsarin kasafin kudi
420d ripstop nylon
Ingantaccen hawaye
fakiti na fasaha, amfani da amfani
Me yasa mahawara kawai ba ƙayyade inganci
Yankunan 420D sun kasance suna da bambanci daban dangane da: • Saƙaƙa yawan • shafi (PU, TPU, silicone) • Gama (kalanda, ripstop, lalacewa)
Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa daya ripstop hiking baya jakar baya Zan iya tsayayya da jita-jita 5 × mafi kyau fiye da wani ko da tare da ƙwararrun ƙimar.
Nailon vs polyester: Wanne abu ya fi kyau don fakitoci na hiking?
Nailan da polyesterShin 'yan fashi biyu ne masu rinjaye a cikin yawon shakatawa, amma suna nuna hali sosai daban.
Ƙarfi da juriya abrasion
Bincike Nuna Nylon yana da 10-15% mafi girma mai ƙarfi fiye da Polyester a cikin musamman. Wannan ya sa nailan da aka fi so don: • m ƙasa • Scrambling • Rocky lovils
Polyester, duk da haka, yana ba da mafi kyau UV juriya, wanda ya fi muhimmanci ga hanyoyin hamada ko faduwar rana.
Ingancin nauyi
Nailyana samar da ƙarin ƙarfi a kowace gram, yana sa ya dace da Hiking mai nauyi zane-zane ko ƙirar trekking model.
Ruwa mai hana ruwa da kuma hadin gwiwa
Polyester yana fuskantar ƙasa da ruwa fiye da nailon (0.4% vs 4-5%), amma shaidu na narkewa da aka yi amfani da su a cikin fakitin mai hana ruwa.
A Rage rashan ruwa Ta amfani da nailon na tpu-lalata zai iya tasiri polyester polyester a cikin gwaje-gwaje na ruwa na dogon lokaci.
Mahalli na Oxford: Abubuwan Tallafi don masu jan hankali
Oxford polyester (yawanci 300d-600d) ana amfani da shi sosai saboda: • araha • Mai ƙarfi • Da sauki a dye • Halittar da aka jurewa
Inda aka fitar da Oxford
Oxford ya dace da fakitin kasafin kudi na yau da kullun koBACKPacks don tafiya, Musamman lokacin da karfafa da PU suttura.
Iyakance
Ya yi nauyi fiye da nailan da ƙasa da inganci don fakitin tsauni na fasaha. Amma Oxford 600d Oxford tare da manyan sahu mai yawa na iya shekaru na ƙarshe ko da tare da kaya masu nauyi.
Kamfanin Ripstop
Ripstop masana'anta sun haɗa da babbar makami mai ɗaukar hoto da aka lissafa kowane 5-8 mm, ƙirƙirar tsari wanda ya dakatar da hawaye.
Idan kuna tsara kayan aikin oem ko kwatanta kayan daga Hiking jaka, Ripstop shine tsarin masana'antar masana'antu.
Ripstop nylon vs ripstop polyester
Ripstop neyan shine matsayin zinare na fakitoci na fasaha, yayin da ripstop polyester yana ba da mafi kyawun UV da juriya ga yanayin zafi da hamada.
Pookan ruwa mai hana daukar hoto: Pu vs tpu vs silicone
Backackack waterproofing ba a tantance da masana'anta kadai kadai ba ko layation yana da daidai, idan ba babban, tasiri. A Rage rashan ruwa Yana yi da kyau lokacin da aka shafi, Seam Seating, da Tsarin Masana'antu tare.
Polyurethane (PU)
Pu shine mafi yawan amfani da ruwa saboda yana da sauki da sauƙin amfani.
Yan fa'idohu • araha ga samarwa • Mai hana ruwa (1,500-3-3-3-3-3-3,000mm) • M da jituwa tare da yadudduka Oxford
Iyakance • lalata da sauri a cikin zafi • hydrolysis yana rage ruwa bayan shekaru 1-2 • Bai dace da ruwan sama mai karfi ba
Pu-mai rufi na pu-mai rufi ko polyester ya isa ga rana mara kyau ko 20l Yin jakar baya Model na da ake nufi don tafiye-tafiye-tafiye-tafiye-tafiye-tafiye-tafiye.
Thermoplastic Phelyurethane Lamation (TPU)
Tpu shine zaɓin ƙimar fakitoci na zamani.
Yan fa'idohu • kiyaye mafi tsayi na ruwa • Goyi bayan Seams Seams • Hydrostatic kai har zuwa 10,000-20,000 • jurewa abrasion • mai biyan kuɗi tare da sababbin ƙa'idodin PFAS
Wannan shine dalilin da yasa kari 30l Yin tallan kayan iska Tsarin amfani da Tpu Lamation maimakon P SPRAY STALS.
Iyakance • Farashi mafi girma • nauyi fiye da zane-zane mai rufi
Shafi silicone (silnylon / silpoly)
An san masu silicone-mai da aka fi sani da silnylon-sun fi so don ƙarin fakitoci.
Yan fa'idohu • mafi girman hawaye-da-nauyi rabo • Kyakkyawan jan ruwa • M da tsayayya ga cracking sanyi
Iyakance • Ba za a iya zama mai ɗaukar hoto cikin sauƙi ba • karin sararin samaniya da wahala na dinka • Shugaban hydrostatic ya bambanta sosai
Ratunan ruwa: Abin da suke nufi a zahiri
Yawancin masu amfani da masu amfani da ruwa. Shugaban Hydrostat.co (HH) yana auna matsi (a cikin mm) masana'anta na iya tsayayya kafin kyale ruwa ya shiga cikin shiga.
Jagororin Farawa na Gaskiya
• <1,500mm → ruwa-resistant, ba mai hana ruwa • 1,500-3- 7-8thmm → ruwan sama, amfanin yau da kullun • 3,000-5,000mmm Ruwan sama mai nauyi / tsaunin tsauni • > 10,000mm → matsanancin rigar
Mafi yawa Takaddun jaka fadi a cikin kewayon 1,500-3- 7-3-mmmmm sai dai in amfani da TPU LAMINation.
Gwajin Ruwa na Duniya-Duniya na nuna yadda ake yin hayar jakarka ta kwantar da hankali.
Ginin Seam: Matsayin rashin isar da haske
Ko da kuma masana'anta mai 20,000mm za ta ɗauka idan ba a rufe gemun tsami ba.
Nau'in Kare guda uku
Sersean da ba a bayyana ba - 0 Kariya
Pu seam tef - gama gari a cikin fakitin tsakiyar kewayon
welded dinki - An samo shi a cikin fakitin kare ruwa
Kwatancen Fasaha: • welded seams → jure> 5 Àter matsa lamba na stits • Pu ya saki seams → kasa bayan 70-100 wanke hayewa • saman silicone → ba zai iya riƙe PU tef ba
Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa Ruwan rakumi na ruwa Tare da bangel na TPU TPU yana yin mafi kyawun mafi kyawun hadari tsawon lokaci.
Cikakken kusanci da Seam Gina kan jakarka ta baya, yana nuna maki mai ƙarfi da ɓoye abubuwan damuwa.
Fahimtar da amsasion, tsagewa, da kuma ƙarfin ƙarfi
Lokacin da kuka ja wani fakiti a kan dutsen ko bishiyar haushi, juriya ya zama mai mahimmanci.
Gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje na kowa: • Martinale Gwajin Gwajin - Ya auna hanyoyin kafin sutura • Gwajin Hawaye Ellentraf - Hawayar juriya • Tenerfin ƙarfi - karfin kaya mai kaya
Dalili mai mahimmanci
420d Nylon: • na zamani: 250-300 n • Hawaye: 20-30 n
600D Oxford: • Tensile: 200-250 n • Hawaye: 18-25 n
Ripstop nailan: • Tensile: 300-350 n • Hawaye: 40-70 n
Saboda grid din karfafa, ripstop hiking baya jakar baya Abubuwan zane akai-akai akai-akai abubuwan da zasu lalata kawuna na Oxford Polyester.
Cibiyar UV lalata a kan kayan bangon baya na waje, Dr. Elena Martinez, Resarshe Clulase dekun dakin gwaje-gwaje, Spain.
Dokokin Fesinabi'a da Hakoki mai ɗaukar hoto a cikin yawon shakatawa, Gidajin Mountain Found, Kanada.
Mabuɗin Albashi: Yadda za a zabi kayan bangon da ya dace don hayar da duniya ta gaske
Zabi kayan ado na hannun baya ba kawai game da Hierier ko kayan santsi ba - yana game da dacewa da kayan zuwa ƙasa, yanayi, ɗaukar nauyi, da tsammanin nauyi. Nylon yana ba da ƙarfi ga ƙarfin tenarfin dutse da na dogon-nesa, yayin da Polyester ke ba da lafiyar UV ga hamada ko muhalli na wurare masu zafi. Tsarin ripstop yana hana jijiya mai lalacewa, yana tabbatar da shi da mahimmanci don fasaha da kuma ajiya na ajiya.
Karewar yanayi ya dogara da tsarin maimakon haɗin kai guda. Put clears bayar da araha mai hana ruwa mai iska, amma TPU Laminations ya isar da haƙuri sosai, kwanciyar hankali na dogon lokaci, da kuma dogaro da PFAS, da dokokin PFAS da aka nema. Yankunan silicone - da aka kula da su suna inganta karfin karar da danshi zubar da danshi, yana sa su zama da kyau don Ullalight da rigar-yanayi fakitoci.
Daga kamuwa da yanayin masana'antar, daidaitaccen masana'antu, aikin saƙa, aikin gona, da kuma batutuwan gwaji kamar kayan da kanta. Tashi na kyawawan halaye-dorewa - kamar su EU PFAS Ban, kai kai ga Jagora Jagora, da ƙuntatawa na duniya akan sutturar cutarwa - yana sake haifar da makomar kayan aikin waje.
A aikace, hoikers ya kamata kimanta kayan da suka dogara da kara: na lightweight na kantin sayar da fasaha, da kuma oxdu-dumminated yadudduka masu tsauri, da oxford polyester na tsada. Fahimtar yadda waɗannan abubuwan suke halartar masu sayayya akan masu siyarwa don yanke shawara mai kyau kuma suna tabbatar da jakar baya yana yin dogaro da wuraren da suka bambanta.
