IiNdlela eziPhuhliswayo ngasemva vs iiPaneli zeBackpack zeSintu

Intshayelelo: Kutheni iiPaneli zeBackpack Backpack zibaluleke ngaphezu kokuba uninzi lwabahambi beHamba beqonda

Kubasebenzisi abaninzi bangaphandle, ukukhetha i Ibhegi ye-houng okanye Ibhegi yokuhamba ihlala iqala ngomthamo, ubunzima, okanye ukuqina kwelaphu. Nangona kunjalo kusetyenziso lwehlabathi lokwenyani-ingakumbi emva kweeyure ze-3-6 endleleni-intuthuzelo ayifane igqitywe ngumthamo wodwa. Umahluko wokwenyani uvela kumdibaniso phakathi kobhaka kunye nomzimba womntu: inkqubo yephaneli yangasemva.

Umqolo obuhlungu, ukwanda kobushushu, uxinzelelo lomthwalo ongalinganiyo, kunye nokudinwa kwangethuba asinto ingaqhelekanga. Ziziziphumo eziqikelelwayo zendlela ipaneli yomqolo yomqolo elawula ukuhamba komoya, ukuhanjiswa komthwalo, kunye nokushukuma okuguquguqukayo. Apha kulapho impikiswano phakathi kweenkqubo zomva ezifakwa umoya kunye neepaneli zomqolo zesiqhelo ziba ngaphezulu koyilo olukhethwayo-iba sisigqibo sobunjineli.

Ukuqonda i umahluko phakathi kweBag yokuHamba kunye neTrekking Bag uyilo lwephaneli yangasemva inceda abasebenzisi, abathengi, kunye nabavelisi benze ukhetho olunolwazi oluhambelana nomhlaba, umthwalo, kunye nobude bexesha.

Iinkqubo zasemva ezifakwe umoya zenza ukuhamba komoya phakathi kobhaka kunye nomva womsebenzisi, ngelixa iiphaneli zemveli ezigudisiweyo zibeka phambili ukuzinza komthwalo kunye nokunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo.

Ukuqonda iiPaneli zeBackpack Back: I-Hidden Load Interface

Yintoni eyenziwa yiPhaneli yoBackpack

Iphaneli yomva kabhaka ayikuko ukupakisha nje. Isebenza njenge-interface yomatshini ehambisa umthwalo ukusuka kumzimba wepakethi ukuya kwisakhiwo samathambo somntu. Ngokufanelekileyo, i-60-70% yomthwalo opheleleyo kufuneka idluliselwe ezinqeni, ngelixa i-30-40% eseleyo iqiniswe ngamagxa. Uyilo lwepaneli ye-back back luphazamisa le bhalansi, ukwandisa ukukhathala kwemisipha kunye noxinzelelo lwamalungu.

Ukusuka kwimbono yobunjineli, iphaneli yangasemva ilawula izinto ezintathu eziphambili:

• Ukuhanjiswa kakuhle komthwalo

• Uxinzelelo loqhagamshelwano (kPa) ngapha nangapha

• Ulawulo lwe-Micro-movement ngexesha lokuhamba, ukunyuka, kunye nokwehla

Uphononongo kwi-ergonomics lubonisa ukuba uxinzelelo olungalinganiyo oludlula i-4-6 kPa kwiindawo ezingasemva zasekhaya kwandisa kakhulu ukungathandeki okubonwayo ngaphakathi kwemizuzu ye-90 yokuhamba okuqhubekayo.

Indlela yoYilo lwePaneli yokuBuya eKuchaphazela ukuHamba kunye nokuThamba ukusebenza

Kwi ukuhamba umgama omfutshane iimeko, ukumisa rhoqo kunye nemithwalo ekhaphukhaphu kunciphisa uxinzelelo olukhulayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokuhamba-apho abasebenzisi bahlala bephethe i-12-20 kg iintsuku ezininzi-umsebenzi wephaneli yangasemva uchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo unyamezelo.

Iphaneli yangasemva engahambelani kakuhle inokuziva yamkelekile kwi-trailhead kodwa inokubangela ukungazinzi okuqhubekayo, i-pack sway, kunye noxinzelelo lwe-thermal njengoko umgama ukhula.

Yintoni iSistim yokuNgena eNgena umoya?

Imigaqo yoLwakhiwo eNgemva kweNkqubo yokuNgena komoya

Iinkqubo zasemva zokungenisa umoya zenzelwe ukunciphisa unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo phakathi komzimba we-backpack kunye nomva womnxibi. Ezona zakhiwo zixhaphakileyo ziquka:

• Iiphaneli zemesh ezimisiweyo phantsi koxinzelelo

• Izakhelo ezigobileyo okanye ezigobileyo zenza umngxuma wokuhamba komoya

• Imijelo yomthwalo weperipheral ephinda iqondise uxinzelelo kwimida yesakhelo

Ezi nkqubo zenza umsantsa womoya omalunga ne-20-40 mm, okuvumela ukuhamba komoya ngexesha lokuhamba. Imilinganiselo yentsimi ibonisa ukuba olu yilo lunokunciphisa umva weqondo lokushisa nge-2-4 ° C xa kuthelekiswa neepaneli zoqhagamshelwano ezigcweleyo phantsi kweemeko eziphantsi zokuhamba.

Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwiiNkqubo zokuNgena eziPhuhliweyo

Iisistim zokungenisa umoya zixhomekeke kwi-synergy ye-material kunokuba ubukhulu be-padding. Amalungu aqhelekileyo aquka:

• Amalaphu anomnatha anokuqina okuphezulu (amaxesha amaninzi yi-200D–300D ipolyester okanye imixube yenayiloni)

• Ialuminiyam ekhaphukhaphu okanye iifreyimu zefiberglass ezinemida yokuguqulwa kweelastiki phantsi kwe-5%

• Amalaphu e-spacer aphefumulayo kunye nokungena komoya okungaphezulu kwe-500 mm / s

Ukusetyenziswa kwegwebu kuncinci kwaye kubekwe ngobuchule ukunqanda ukuvalela iindlela zokuhamba komoya.

Yintoni iPhaneli yoBhaka yeSintu?

Iipaneli zangasemva ezisekelwe kwigwebu kunye noYilo loQhagamshelwano oluthe ngqo

Iiphaneli zangasemva zemveli zixhomekeke kuqhagamshelwano oluthe ngqo phakathi kobhaka kunye nomqolo womsebenzisi. Ezi nkqubo ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa i-EVA okanye i-PE foam layers ukusuka kwi-8-15 mm ubukhulu, ngamanye amaxesha zidibaniswe neziteshi ezibunjiweyo.

Ngelixa ukuhamba komoya kulinganiselwe, iiphaneli zoqhagamshelwano ngokuthe ngqo zigqwesa kuzinzo lomthwalo. Ukusasazwa koxinzelelo kufana kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo kugcina uxinzelelo loqhagamshelwano phakathi koluhlu oluncinci lwe-2-4 kPa xa ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Kutheni iiPaneli zeNdabuko zangasemva zisalawula iibhegi ezininzi zokuHamba

Ngaphandle kokuthandwa koyilo olugxile ekungeneni komoya, iipaneli zemveli zihlala ziqhelekile Umenzi weBag yokuHamba kwaye Trekking Bag factory imveliso ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

• Ubunzima besakhiwo esisezantsi

• Ukuzinza okukhulu kwe-torsional phantsi kwemithwalo enzima

• Ukusebenza okuqikelelweyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo

Kubavelisi abavelisa umthamo ophezulu Trekking Bag kwihoseyile iiodolo, ukungaguquguquki kunye nokuqina kaninzi kunokodlula izibonelelo zokuhamba komoya.

I-Ventilated vs Traditional Back Panels: Uthelekiso lobuNjineli obusecaleni ngecala

Ukuhamba komoya kunye neNtsebenzo yokuNqanda ubushushu

Izixokelelwano zokungenisa impepho zinokunyusa ukupholisa okunuka umphunga malunga ne-15-25% kwimozulu eshushu. Amazinga okuphuma komphunga ayaphucuka, anciphisa ukufuma okubonwayo.

Iiphaneli zemveli, ngelixa zishushu, zixhamla kwi-thermal buffering kwiindawo ezibandayo, ukunciphisa ilahleko yobushushu ngexesha lokuphumla.

Ukuzinza komthwalo kunye noLawulo lwePack Sway

Ipakethe i-sway amplitude-elinganiswa njengentshukumo esecaleni ngexesha lokuhamba-i-avareji:

• 15-25 mm kwiinkqubo zokungenisa umoya

• 5–10 mm kwiiphaneli zemveli

Kumhlaba ongalinganiyo, ukunyuka kwe-sway kunokunyusa inkcitho yamandla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8%, ngokweemodeli zobuchule bokuhamba.

Ukuhanjiswa kwesisindo kunye neziko le-Gravive

Iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya zishenxisa iziko lomthwalo ngasemva kancinane (ngokuqhelekileyo yi-10–20 mm). Ngelixa imithwalo elula yokuhamba inyuka, olu tshintsho luphawuleka ngakumbi ngaphezulu kwe-15 kg, luphembelela ibhalansi kwiindawo eziphakamileyo.

Ibhegi yokuHamba vs iTrekking Bag: Kutheni uKhetho lwePhaneli yokuBuya lutshintsha iSiphumo

Iphaneli yangasemva ifuna kwiingxowa zokuHamba

Ukuhamba ngeentsuku kunye nemithwalo elula (5-10 kg), iisistim zasemva eziphuma umoya zibonelela ngezibonelelo ezicacileyo:

• Ukwakhiwa kobushushu obuncitshisiweyo

• Ukufuma ngokukhawuleza kokufuma

• Ukuphucula intuthuzelo yexesha elifutshane

Ezi zibonelelo zihambelana kakuhle neemeko zokuzonwabisa zokuhamba kunye nemozulu efudumeleyo.

Iphaneli yangasemva ifuna kwiingxowa zokuhamba

Kuhambo lweentsuku ezininzi, uzinzo lugqwesa umoya. Iiphaneli zemveli zangasemva:

• Gcina ulungelelwaniso lomthwalo olukufutshane

• Nciphisa ukudinwa kwemisipha

• Ukuphucula ulawulo ngexesha lokuhla

Oku kucacisa ukuba kutheni iipakethi ezininzi zohambo lwebanga lohambo zisathanda uyilo loqhakamshelwano oluthe ngqo.

Iimeko zelizwe lokwenyani: Xa iiNkqubo zomoya zisebenza-naxa zingasebenzi

Iindlela zehlathi kunye nokuHamba kwemozulu eshushu

Kwiindawo ezifumileyo, iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya zinciphisa kakhulu ukufumba kombilo. Uvavanyo lwasendle lubonisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30% esezantsi okubonwa ukumanzi emva kweeyure ezi-2 zokunyuka intaba.

I-Alpine Terrain kunye ne-Long-Distance Trekking

Kwiindlela ezinamatye okanye ezinqambileyo, iipaneli zendabuko zibonelela ngempendulo engcono yokufaneleka kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kwemisipha yokulungisa, ukuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokunyamezela.

Intuthuzelo Ayikokuphefumla nje: I-ergonomics eNgaphaya koMoya

Ijiyometri yoMtya wamagxa kunye neNdibaniselwano yePhaneli yangasemva

Neyona ipaneli ingcono yangasemva iyasilela ukuba ii-angles zemitya zamagxa zodlula uluhlu olufanelekileyo. Uyilo olufanelekileyo lugcina ii-angles zentambo phakathi kwe-45-55 degrees ukunciphisa ubunzima be-trapezius.

I-Hip Belt Load Transfer kunye ne-Back Panel Stiffness

Amabhanti e-hip asebenzayo anokothula ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70% yobunzima bepakethi epheleleyo. Oku kufuna ukuqina okwaneleyo kwephaneli yangasemva; Iisistim ezibhetyebhetye ngokugqithisileyo zomoya zisenokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kodluliselo.

Iindlela zoShishino: Apho uBackpack Back Panel Design ujonge khona

IiNkqubo zePhaneli zeHybrid Back

Uyilo lwangoku ludibanisa ngakumbi ukungena komoya kunye nokuzinza. Inxalenye yemida yomnatha idityaniswe nezakhelo zogwebu ezicwangcisiweyo zijolise ekulinganiseni ukuhamba komoya kunye nolawulo lomthwalo.

Yintoni abavelisi beBackpack abayibeka phambili namhlanje

Abavelisi ngoku bagxininisa:

• Iinkqubo zephaneli yangasemva yemodyuli

• Izixhobo ezihambelana nemozulu

• Ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo lomsebenzisi

Ezi ndlela zibonisa okulindelweyo kuzo zombini Ibhegi ye-houng kwaye Ibhegi yokuhamba iimarike.

Imigangatho, iMimiselo, kunye noVavanyo emva kweePaneli zeBackpack

Uvavanyo lomthwalo kunye nemigangatho yokukhathala

Iiphaneli zangasemva zifumana uvavanyo lomthwalo we-cyclic, zihlala zidlula kwi-50,000 imijikelo kwi-80-100% yomthwalo olinganisiweyo. Ukuguqulwa okungaphaya kwe-10% ngokuqhelekileyo kuthathwa njengokusilela.

UKhuseleko lweMathiriyeli kunye nokuThotyelwa kokusiNgqongileyo

Amagwebu kunye namalaphu kufuneka ahambelane nemigangatho yokhuseleko lweekhemikhali, kubandakanywa imida yokukhutshwa kwe-VOC kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko loqhagamshelwano lwesikhumba.

Ungayikhetha njani iPaneli yePaneli yangasemva kwiMeko yakho yokuSebenzisa

ISikhokelo seSigqibo seeBagi zokuHamba

Khetha iindlela zokungenisa umoya xa:

• Umthwalo ungaphantsi kwe-12 kg

• Imozulu ishushu okanye ifumile

• Ukuthuthuzela kubekwa phambili kunozinzo

ISigqibo seSikhokelo seengxowa zokuHamba

Khetha iiphaneli eziqhelekileyo xa:

• Umthwalo udlula i-15 kg

• Umhlaba ubuchwephesha

• Ukunciphisa ukudinwa kwexesha elide kubalulekile

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga neePaneli zoBackpack eziPhuma umoya kunye nezeSintu

1. Ngaba iisistim zomva ezifakwa umoya zifanelekile kuzo zombini iibhegi zokukhwela intaba kunye neengxowa zokuhamba?

Iisistim ezivulwa umoya ngasemva zifaneleke ngakumbi kwiingxowa zokuhamba ezisetyenziswa kuhambo olufutshane ukuya kweliphakathi olunemithwalo elula, engaphantsi kwe-12 kg. Inzuzo yabo ephambili ikukuphucula ukuhamba komoya kunye nokunciphisa ukufudumala kokufudumala ngexesha lokuhamba okusebenzayo kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo okanye ezifumileyo. Kwiingxowa zokuhamba ezilungiselelwe uhambo lweentsuku ezininzi kunye nemithwalo enzima, iisistim zokungenisa umoya zingazisa ukungazinzi komthwalo omncinci ngenxa yokunyuka komgama phakathi kwepakethi kunye nomva womfaki. Ngenxa yoko, iibhegi ezininzi zokuhamba zisebenzisa iipaneli zasemva okanye iinkqubo ezixubeneyo ezilungelelanisa ukungena komoya kunye nokuqina kwesakhiwo.

2. Ngaba iiphaneli zasemva ezifakwe umoya zinciphisa iintlungu zangasemva ngexesha lokuhamba ixesha elide?

Iiphaneli zasemva ezifakwe umoya zinokunciphisa ukungonwabi okunxulumene nobushushu, ukufumba kokubila, kunye nokucaphuka kwesikhumba, ezidla ngokuba negalelo kwiintlungu ezibonwayo ngasemva ngexesha lokuhamba. Nangona kunjalo, iintlungu zangasemva zihlala zibangelwa kukusabalalisa umthwalo ongekho phantsi kunobushushu bodwa. Ukuba inkqubo ye-ventilated back system ayinakho ukuqina okwaneleyo okanye ilayishwe ngaphaya kwamandla ayo, inokunyusa ukukhathala kwemisipha kunye noxinzelelo. Ukulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo, uluhlu lomthwalo, kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa zizinto ezibaluleke ngakumbi kunokungena komoya wedwa xa ujongana neentlungu zangasemva.

3. Ngowuphi umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwebhegi yokukhwela intaba kunye noyilo lwephaneli yebhagi yokukhwela umva?

Umahluko ophambili phakathi ibhegi ye-houng kunye noyilo lwepaneli yebhegi yokuhamba umva ilele kwizinto eziphambili zolawulo lomthwalo. Iingxowa zokuhamba zijolise ekuthuthuzelekeni, ukuphefumla, kunye nokuguquguquka kwemithwalo elula kunye nobude obufutshane. Iingxowa ze-Trekking zibeka phambili ukuzinza komthwalo, ukusabalalisa uxinzelelo, kunye nokunciphisa ukukhathala kwexesha elide phantsi kwemithwalo enzima. Yiyo loo nto iibhegi zokuhamba zihlala zithembela kwiiphaneli zemveli okanye ezomeleziweyo ngasemva, ngelixa iibhegi zokuhamba ziqhele ukwamkela iinkqubo zasemva eziphuma umoya.

4. Ngaba ingxowa yokuhamba ingasebenzisa inkqubo yasemva ephuma umoya ngaphandle kokuncama uzinzo?

Ibhegi yokukhwela inqwelo moya inokubandakanya inkqubo yangasemva ephuma umoya ukuba yenziwe njengoyilo oluxutyiweyo. Ezi nkqubo ngokuqhelekileyo zidibanisa imijelo yokuhamba komoya ngokungaphelelanga kunye nezakhelo ezomeleziweyo kunye neendawo ezicwangcisiweyo zamagwebu ukugcina ulawulo lomthwalo. Ngelixa uyilo lwemesh lunqunyanyiswe ngokupheleleyo aluxhaphakanga kwizicelo zohambo olunzima, ihybrid iipaneli zangasemva zivumela abavelisi ukuba baphucule umoya ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni uzinzo, ngakumbi kwimithwalo ephakathi yeentsuku ezininzi.

5. Ngaba abavelisi be-backpack bavavanya njani induduzo yephaneli yangasemva kunye nokusebenza?

Abavelisi be-Backpack bavavanya induduzo yepaneli yangasemva besebenzisa indibaniselwano yovavanyo lwebhubhoratri kunye novavanyo lwasendle. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya imephu yoxinzelelo lokulinganisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla oqhagamshelwano, uhlalutyo lwe-thermal ukuvavanya ukwakhiwa kobushushu, kunye novavanyo lomthwalo we-cyclic ukulinganisa ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide. Uvavanyo lokunxiba kwimigama eyongeziweyo lubalulekile, njengoko imiba yokuthuthuzela ihlala ivela kancinci kancinci kunokuba kwangoko. Olu vavanyo lunceda ukufumanisa ukuba uyilo lwepaneli yangasemva lusebenza ngokufanayo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, imithwalo, kunye neemeko zomhlaba.

Ukuqukumbela: Ukungena komoya luphawu-Uzinzo yiNkqubo

Iinkqubo zasemva ezifakwe umoya kunye neepaneli zomqolo zemveli azikho ukukhuphisana kwezinto ezintsha; zizixhobo ezenzelwe iimeko ezahlukeneyo. Intuthuzelo yokwenyani ivela xa umoya, uzinzo, kunye ne-ergonomics zisebenza njengenkqubo edibeneyo kuneempawu ezizimeleyo.

Izalathiso

1. I-Backpack Load Carriage kunye ne-Musculoskeletal Stress, UDavid J. Knapik, iZiko loPhando loMkhosi waseU.S., Uphononongo lwe-Military Ergonomics

2. Iziphumo zokuBekwa koMlayisho kwiGait kunye neNkcitho yaMandla, G. LaFiandra et al., Journal of Applied Biomechanics

3. I-Thermal Comfort kunye noLawulo lweSweat kwiiNkqubo zeBackpack, M. Havenith, iYunivesithi yaseLoughborough, iZifundo zePhysiology ye-Thermal Human

4. Ukusasazwa koxinzelelo kunye neNtuthuzelo kwiZixhobo zokuThula uMthwalo, R. Stevenson, Ergonomics Journal

5. IMigaqo yoYilo yeeNkqubo zokuSimisa i-Backpack yangaphandle, J. Hunter, uPhononongo lobuNjineli beZixhobo zangaphandle

6. UkuThuthukiswa koMthwalo ngokuSebenzayo kwiiNkqubo zeBhanti yeHip Belt, S. Lloyd, Ubunjineli bezeMidlalo ngekota

7. Imiba yoLuntu kuYilo lweZixhobo zangaphandle, R. Bridger, CRC Press, Applied Ergonomics

8. Iindlela zoVavanyo lweNdawo zokuThuthuzela uBhaka, Iqela langaphandle laseYurophu, Izikhokelo zoVavanyo lweMveliso

Ukuqonda okuDityanisiweyo: Indlela iPaneli yoBackpack yoYilo eyiMilo yokuNtuthuzela kunye nokuSebenza