Indwangu ye-NYLOLO: ukusuka kwilebhu kubomi, ubuchule kunye nekamva lezixhobo zengxowa

Intshayelelo:

Inayiloni njengefayibha yokwenziwa ngokupheleleyo yehlabathi, ukusukela oko yavela ngeminyaka yoo-1930s, inobunzima bayo obulula, amandla aphakamileyo, ukuxhathisa ukunxiba, ukungena ngokukhawuleza kwilaphu, ishishini kunye nakwimimandla yezonyango. Ngokukodwa kwi-bag design, inayiloni iye yavela ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka "kwizinto ezisebenzayo" ukuya kwisimboli esisebenzayo kunye nefashoni. Eli phepha liza kuqala kwiimpawu ezisisiseko zenayiloni, ukuhlalutya iingenelo zayo eziphambili kunye nemingeni njengengxowa yempahla, kwaye ujonge phambili kwisalathiso sexesha elizayo.

一,Ulwazi olusisiseko lweNylon

1. Imvelaphi yokuzalwa
   Ngomnyaka we-1935, uWallace Carothers, usokhemisti osuka kwiNkampani yaseDuPont eUnited States, wenza inayiloni, eyayijoliswe ekuthatheni indawo yesilika yendalo enqabileyo. 1938 iikawusi zenayiloni zaphuma, zabangela ukungxama kokuthenga; Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II, inayiloni yayisetyenziselwa iiparashute, iyunifomu yasemkhosini kunye nezinye izinto, yaba “luloyiso.”
2. Indalo yemichiza

• Igama leekhemikhali: Polyamide, inani leeatom zekhabhoni kwi-molecular chain libonisa uhlobo (njenge NYLOn 6, NYLOLO 66).
• Umthombo wezinto ezingafunekiyo: Iimveliso zepetrochemical (benzene, i-Ammonia, njl njl), yenziwa yi-Polycondikelelo kwi-FOBERS.

二,Iipropathi eziphambili zenylon

1. Iipropathi zomzimba

• Amandla aphezulu: Ukuxhathisa i-Teartis izihlandlo ezili-10 zekotoni, ukunyangwa ngokuchaseneyo.
• Ubunzima bokukhanya: Ngobuninzi be-1.14G / cm³, ilula kuneentsinga zendalo.
• Ukuchasana ne-elaistity kunye nokunganyangeki: Ingabuyiselwa kwimeko yayo yoqobo emva koluliweyo, kwaye akukho lula ukushiya iingceba.

2. Iipropathi zeekhemikhali

• Ukunganyangeki: Ukunganyangeki kwi-acid ebuthathaka, i-alkali obuthathaka kunye nokukhukuliseka kweoyile.
• I-hygroscopicicicity ephantsi: Ukufunxa kwamanzi malunga ne-4%, ukomisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye akukho lula kwi-daildew.

3. Iimpawu zokwenza

• Kulula ukudayi kunye nemibala eqaqambileyo, kodwa ifuna inkqubo yokuqhutywa kweqondo lobushushu.
• Inokuphuculwa ngokudibana (njenge-puleroofle ye-puaterroof) okanye inyibilikisi.

三,Ukusetyenziswa kwenylon kwibala lengxowa

1. "Izinto zegolide" zeengxowa ezisebenzayo

• I-backpack yangaphandle: Yenziwe nge-nylon ephezulu (i.G. 1000d NYLOLO), ukuxhathisa kwi-scratch yelitye (E.G.
• Isutikheyisi: Iimpawu ezilula zinciphisa umthwalo wokuhambisa (i.G. rimowa
• Ibhegi ye-mesproof mebanger: Iindwangu zenylon nge-puating azimanzi ngokupheleleyo

2. Ibhalansi yefashoni kunye nokuSebenza

• Uyilo lwe-tous:Ingqokelela kaPrada "Nylon Black" yophula amakhamandela ethwathwa lemveli kwaye itolika ubunewunewu obuphantsi kwesitshixo esine-matte texture.
• Ingxowa ye-URBlo: I-Tearl Porting Nylon uyilo loyilo, ilungele i-laptop ethwele (njenge-Hilechel Backpack).

3. Ibhegi ekhethekileyo

• I-Pitoic Git: Ingaphakathi ligcwele sisiponji lenylon, elinobungqina bothusayo kwaye sinokunganyangeki (njengengxowa yekhamera ye-Peak).
• Iphakheji yomkhosi: I-CRRDURA® inylon yophucula ukuxhathisa kunye nokuvumelanisa kwiindawo ezixineneyo.

四,Uhlalutyo lwezinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zenylon njengezixhobo zengxowa

Inzuzo	IXESHA	Isisombululo
Ubunzima bokukhanya: Ukucutha umthwalo wokuthwala	Ukungasebenzi kakuhle komoya: Muggy	I-MAHA YONYAKA YOKUGQIBELA
Amandla aphezulu kwaye anxibe ukumelana:Ubomi obude	Ukunganyamezelani okuphezulu: Ukuvezwa kwelanga kubangela ukwaluphala	Yongeza i-anti-UV
Ukucoca amanzi kunye nokucoca: Ibala elinganyangekiyo	Uthuli lwe-electrostatic	Unyango lwe-antistAtic
Ixabiso elilawulayo: Ukusebenza kweendleko eziphezulu	Kunzima ukuchukumisa	Dibanisa (E.G. NYLOLO + POVASTER)
Ukungaxhathisi kangako kwingxaki	Izikhuselo zoKhuseleko lweNdalo: Ukunganyangeki kwi-Degradisation	Sebenzisa i-nylon ehlaziyiweyo (i-Econyl®)

五,Imeko yexesha elizayo: Isalathiso esinobuchule seengxowa zenylon

1. Ukufikelela kwizixhobo ezizinzileyo

• I-nylon ehlaziyiweyo:Itekhnoloji ye-Aquafil's ECONYL® iphinda isebenzise iinethi zokuloba ezilahliweyo kunye neekhaphethi kwinayiloni ekumgangatho ophezulu, esetyenziswa yiPatagonia, Gucci kunye nezinye iimpawu.
• I-biological nylon: I-Dupont Sorona® isebenzisa isityalo, njengengqolowa, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kweoyile.

2. Umsebenzi osebenzayo

• I-NYLOL: Iintsinga ezinomgangatho omiselweyo okanye izinzwa zokutshaja kunye nokubeka imisebenzi (njenge-targus smart terpack).
• Ukuphilisa: Ukukrokra okuncinci kungalungiswa ngokuzenzekelayo bushushu, ukwandisa ubomi bengxowa.

3. I-Okuhlekisayo kunye nenkqubo yokuphuculwa

• I-3D ye-nylonItekhnoloji enye ye-Pick ye-Pounting inciphisa i-stitches kwaye iphucula ubuhle kunye namandla (Seridas yexesha elizayo).
• Ilaphu elitshintshelayo: Guqula imibala ngokwamaqondo obushushu okanye ukukhanya ukuze udibane neemfuno zomntu ngamnye.

4. Itekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji yoKhuseleko lwendalo esingqongileyo

• I-nylon enesidima: Izazinzulu ziphuhlise i-NYLOLS ngesakhiwo esikhethekileyo se-enzymatic esaphula ngokukhawuleza phantsi kweemeko ezithile.

Ukuqukumbela

Inayiloni isuke kwilebhu yaya kwihlabathi, ingqina amandla angenasiphelo ezinto zokwenziwa. Kwindawo yeengxowa, zombini "isikrweqe esingabonakaliyo" kubahloli bangaphandle kunye nenkcazo yefashoni ye-elite yasezidolophini. Nangona imingeni yokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokuthuthuzela, i-nylon iguqukela kwindlela ezinzileyo kunye neyobuntu ngokudibanisa ubugcisa bokuhlaziya, izinto ezisekelwe kwi-bio kunye neenkqubo ezihlakaniphile. Kwixesha elizayo, iingxowa zenylon aziyi kuba zizikhongozeli kuphela, kodwa zikwangumqondiso we-symbiosis phakathi kobuchwepheshe kunye nendalo.