Kutheni ukuNtuthuzela kukaBackpack kuye kwaba lucelomngeni lobunjineli
Ukuhamba ngobhaka okuthuthuzelayo kwakukhe kwaphathwa njengomba othambileyo, ophantsi osonjululwe ngamagwebu atyebileyo kunye nemitya ebanzi yamagxa. Namhlanje, loo ngcinga ayisekho. Njengoko iindlela zokuhamba zihambela kude, imozulu iya ishushu, kwaye abasebenzisi bathwala ubunzima okanye izixhobo zobugcisa, ukungonwabi kuye kwasuka ekubeni ngumba wokunyamezelana ukuya kumda wokusebenza.
Ukuqokelela kwe-sweat e-back, indawo yoxinzelelo lwendawo, kunye nokukhathala okuphantsi ngoku ziphakathi kwezikhalazo eziqhelekileyo ezichazwe ngabahambi abahamba umgama omde. Uqwalaselo lwasebaleni lubonisa ukuba xa amaqondo obushushu omva enyuka ngaphezu kwe-3–4°C xa kuthelekiswa neemeko ze-ambient, umgudu obonwayo unokunyuka ngaphezu kwe-15%, nangona umthwalo uphelele uhlala ungatshintshi.
Kungenxa yoko le nto Iinkqubo zokuBonisa umoya eziPhuhliweyo ze Ukuhamba koobhaka Azisekho iifitsha zoyilo ozikhethelayo. Bamele impendulo yesakhiwo kulawulo lwe-thermal, ukuhanjiswa kobunzima, kunye nokunyakaza okuguquguqukayo kunokuphucula izimonyo. Ukusuka kwimbono yokuvelisa, intuthuzelo iye yaba luqeqesho lobunjineli olumiliselwe kwi-airflow fiziksi, isayensi yezinto eziphathekayo, kunye ne-biomechanics yabantu.
Ithetha ukuthini iSixokelelwano sokuBuya seVentilated ngokwenyani ekuHambeni koobhaka
Inkcazo yeSixokelelwano sePhaneli yeBackpack
Inkqubo yephaneli ye-backpack yi-interface phakathi komzimba womntu kunye nesakhiwo esithwala umthwalo wesikhwama. Ibandakanya i-padding layers, i-mesh okanye izixhobo ze-spacer, iifreyimu zangaphakathi, kunye nejometri elawula ukuba ipakethi inxibelelana njani nomva womntu.
Isixokelelwano sangasemva esinomoya siyalulungisa olu jongano ngokuzisa izithuba ezilawulwayo kunye neendlela zokuhamba komoya. Esikhundleni sokuphumla ngaphaya komqolo, umzimba wepakethi uhlukaniswe ngokuyinxenye, uvumela umoya ukuba ujikeleze kwaye ubushushu buchithe ngokufanelekileyo.
Umbono ovaliweyo wenkqubo yepaneli yepaneli ephuma umoya, igxininisa isakhiwo se-mesh esiphefumulayo kunye neentambo zokuxhasa umthwalo kubunjineli banamhlanje be-backpack.
IiNjongo eziPhambili eziSetyenziswayo zeeNkqubo zokuNgeniswa komoya
Iinjongo zobunjineli ngasemva UkuHamba iBackpack Comfort Design inokushwankathelwa ngokweenjongo ezine eziphambili:
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Nciphisa ukwanda kobushushu ngokuphuma komoya
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Ukukhawulezisa ukufuma ukufuma
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Gcina ukuzinza komthwalo ngexesha lokuhamba
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Gcina ukuhanjiswa kobunzima be-ergonomic
Ukungena komoya kukodwa akuqinisekisi intuthuzelo. Kuphela kuxa ukugeleza komoya, inkxaso, kunye nozinzo zenziwe njengenkqubo enye apho inkqubo yepaneli ephuma umoya ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezinokulinganiswa.
Iimeko zokwenyani zokuHamba eziqhuba iVentilated Back System Design
UkuHamba umgama oMde phantsi koMthwalo (12–18kg)
Kwiimeko zohambo lweentsuku ezininzi, Ukuhamba ngeenyawo ngokuqhelekileyo imithwalo ephakathi kwe-12 kunye ne-18 kg. Kulo luhlu lobunzima, uxinzelelo lwexinzelelo kunye nemimandla ye-lumbar kunye nehlombe inyuka kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokungena komoya okwaneleyo kunye nokwahlulwa kwesakhiwo, ubushushu kunye nokwakhiwa komswakama kunokuthambisa izinto zokupakisha, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwenkxaso ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Uvavanyo lwasebaleni lubonisa ukuba iisistim zomva ezifakwe umoya zinganciphisa ukufuma okuzinzileyo komhlaba malunga ne-20-30% ngexesha leeseshoni zokuhamba eziqhubekayo ezidlula iiyure ezine.
IiNdawo zokuHamba iintaba zasehlotyeni kunye nokufuma okuPhezulu
Kwiimozulu ezifudumeleyo, ukupholisa okuphuphumayo kuba yimfuneko. Xa ukuhamba komoya kuthintelwe, ukubila kuhlala kuvalelwe phakathi komqolo kunye nepakethe, kuphakamisa ubushushu bolusu kunye nokukhawuleza ukudinwa.
Iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya ezinemijelo yokuphuma komoya ethe nkqo zinokuthoba umndilili wobushushu bomphezulu womva nge-2–3°C xa kuthelekiswa neepaneli ezisicaba ngasemva phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo.
I-Mixed Terrain kunye ne-Dynamic Movement
Umhlaba ongalinganiyo wazisa uhlengahlengiso olungaguqukiyo lwe-micro kwi-posture. Iphaneli yangasemva eyenziwe ngobunjineli obungekho mgangathweni inokuphucula ukuhamba komoya kodwa ibeke esichengeni uzinzo. Izisombululo zobunjineli kufuneka zilungelelanise ukungena komoya kunye nokulawulwa komthwalo osecaleni kunye nothe nkqo ukuthintela ukupakisha ukupakisha ngexesha lokunyuka okanye ukuhla.
Iinkqubo zasemva ezifakwe umoya zinceda ukugcina uzinzo lomthwalo kunye nokuhamba komoya xa iipakethi zokuhamba zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezingalinganiyo kunye neendlela ezikude.
IMigaqo yobuNjineli obuPhambili ngasemva kweeNkqubo zokuNgena komoya
Ijeyometri yoMporho woMoya kunye neSithuba
Ukuhamba komoya okusebenzayo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwijiyometri yetshaneli. Iitshaneli ezithe nkqo ezinomlinganiselo we-8-15 mm ubunzulu zikholisa ukwenza ngcono, njengoko zikhuthaza ukuhanjiswa kwendalo ngelixa zigcina imfezeko yesakhiwo.
Izithuba ezininzi zinokwandisa ukuhamba komoya kodwa zihlala zikhokelela ekunciphiseni ulawulo lomthwalo. Ukwenziwa ngcono kwezobuNjineli kufuna owona mahluko asezantsi asanceda ukungena komoya okusebenzayo.
Ukusasazwa komthwalo kunye nokuPhathwa kokuSuspension
Isixokelelwano sasemva esinomoya asisebenzi ngokuzimeleyo. Isebenzisana neentambo zamagxa, amabhande e-hip, kunye nezakhelo zangaphakathi. Iinkqubo ezinobunjineli ngokufanelekileyo zinokutshintshela kwi-60-70% yomthwalo opheleleyo ukuya ezinqeni, ukunciphisa ukukhathala kwamagxa.
Olu lwabiwo luyimfuneko ekugcineni intuthuzelo kwimigama emide.
Ukwahlulahlula ngokwesakhiwo phakathi koMmva kunye noMzimba wokuPakisha
Uyilo lwemesh oluxhonyiweyo okanye oluxineneyo ludala umsantsa olawulwayo phakathi komnxibi kunye nomzimba wepakethe. Ngelixa zisebenza ngokuqukuqela komoya, ezi nkqubo zifuna ukuqina kwesakhelo esichanekileyo ukunqanda ukonakala phantsi komthwalo.
Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwiVentilated Backpack Back Panel Systems
Ubume beMesh kunye ne-3D Spacer Fabrics
Iimathiriyeli ze-3D spacer mesh ngokuqhelekileyo ziqala ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-8 mm ubukhulu. Amalaphu e-spacer akumgangatho ophezulu agcina ngaphezulu kwe-90% yobukhulu bawo bokuqala emva kwemijikelo yoxinzelelo lwe-50,000, eqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide lokungena komoya.
Izinto zeSakhelo: iAluminiyam, iFayibha, kunye noKhetho lweComposite
Izinto zesakhelo zichaphazela zombini umoya kunye nokuzinza.
| Izixhobo | Ubunzima obuqhelekileyo (kg) | Ukuba bhetyebhetye | Ukuqina |
| Ingxubevange yeAluminiyam | 0.35–0.6 | Phakathi | Phezulu |
| IPlastiki eyomeleziweyo ngeFayibha | 0.25–0.45 | Phezulu | Phakathi |
| Isakhelo esihlanganisiweyo | 0.3–0.5 | Inokuguqulelwa | Phezulu |
UXinano lwamagwebu kunye noRhwebelwano lokuphefumla
Ukuxinana kogwebu phakathi kwe 40 kunye ne 70 kg/m³ kudla ngokusetyenziswa. Amagwebu anoxinano olusezantsi aphucula ukuphefumla kodwa angacinezela ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngelixa amagwebu aphezulu anikezela ngenkxaso yomthwalo ongcono ngeendleko zokuhamba komoya.
Ubungakanani beMetrics zokuSebenza kwiiNkqubo zokuNgena komoya
Izalathisi zokusebenza ezilinganisiweyo zibonelela ngokuqonda okunenjongo kuphuculo lwentuthuzelo.
| Metric | Iphaneli yangasemva yesiNtu | iVentilated Back System |
| Ukutshintsha koBubushushu boMphezulu obungasemva | +4.5°C | +2.1°C |
| Izinga loMphunga wokufuma | Isiseko | + 25% |
| Ukwabiwa koxinzelelo Ukufana | Ngokulinganiselweyo | Phezulu |
| Ukukhathala okubonwa emva kweeyure ze-6 | Phezulu | Yehliswe nge ~18% |
La manqaku edatha abonisa ukuba ukungena komoya kunceda ekuthuthuzelekeni kuphela xa kuhlanganiswe noyilo lwesakhiwo.
IiNdlela eziPhuhliswayo ngasemva vs iiPaneli zeBackpack zeSintu
Ukuthelekiswa kwecala-ngecala lenkqubo yokubuyisela i-backpack kunye nepaneli ye-foam yendabuko, ebonisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhamba komoya, ukwakhiwa kobushushu, kunye nesakhiwo soqhagamshelwano ngasemva ngexesha lokuhamba.
UkuNtuthuzela kunye noLawulo loBushushu
Iiphaneli zemveli zixhomekeke ekufunxeni, ngelixa iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya zixhomekeke ekulahlekeni. Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide, ukuchithwa kuqhuba ngokuqhubekayo kunokodlula ukufunxa kwiimeko ezifudumeleyo okanye ezifumileyo.
Ubunzima, Ukuntsonkotha, kunye noKuhlala ixesha elide
Iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya ngokuqhelekileyo zongeza i-200-400 g xa kuthelekiswa neepaneli ezincinci ezincinci. Nangona kunjalo, olu lwando luhlala lucocwa kukudinwa okuncitshisiweyo kunye nokuphuculwa kokuhamba kakuhle.
Iindleko kunye nokuNxibilika koMveliso
Ukusuka a umenzi ubhaka wokunyuka imbono, iisistim zomva ezifakwa umoya zifuna unyamezelo olungqongqo, amanyathelo okudibanisa okongeziweyo, kunye nolawulo olungqongqo ngakumbi lomgangatho, ngakumbi kuxinzelelo lwe-mesh kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwesakhelo.
IiNjineli zaBavelisi baZifaka njani umoya ngasemva kwiiNkqubo zeSikali
Ukuqinisekiswa koYilo kunye noVavanyo lwePrototype
Ukuhamba ngobhaka abavelisi ukwenza zombini iilabhoratri kunye novavanyo lwasendle, kubandakanywa novavanyo lomthwalo webhayisekile odlula ukuphindaphinda okungama-30,000 kunye novavanyo lwendlela yokwenyani kwiimozulu ezahlukeneyo.
Imingeni ehambelanayo kwiMveliso yeMisa
Ukwahluka okuncinci kuxinzelelo lwe-mesh okanye isakhelo ukugoba kunokuchaphazela kakhulu intuthuzelo. Oku kwenza ukuba iisistim zokungenisa umoya zibe novelwano ngakumbi ekungangqinelani kokwenziwa kwemveliso kunoyilo lwemveli.
Iinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso kwiindidi zeeBackpack ezahlukeneyo
Izisombululo ze-OEM zivumela abavelisi ukuba balungelelanise ubunzulu bokungena komoya, ukuqina komnatha, kunye nesakhelo sejometri yomthamo wepakethi ethile kunye namatyala okusebenzisa, okwenza inkqubo yomqolo yephaneli yomqolo yesiko uphuhliso.
IiNdlela zoShishino zokuBumba uYilo loBhaka oPhuhliweyo
Intsingiselo eKhala kunye nokuPhuculwa koLwakhiwo
Ukutyhala ukuya iipakethe ezilula iye yaqhuba uyilo oluxutyiweyo oludibanisa ukungena komoya ngokuyinxenye kunye ne-padding yesicwangciso, ukunciphisa ubunzima ngelixa ugcina ukuhamba komoya.
Uzinzo kunye noTshintsho lweMathiriyeli
Umnatha ohlaziyiweyo kunye namagwebu asekwe kwibhayoloji ayanda ukusetyenziswa, nangona ukuxhathisa kwabo ixesha elide kuhlala kuphantsi kovavanyo.
Uyilo lweSmart Ergonomic kunye noPhuhliso oluqhutywa yiDatha
Imephu yomzimba kunye nedatha yenzwa yoxinzelelo ngoku zinefuthe kwijiyometri yephaneli yangasemva, ivumela abayili ukuba balungise kakuhle intuthuzelo esekwe kwiipatheni zentshukumo zabasebenzisi bokwenyani.
IMigangatho yoLawulo kunye neMigangatho echaphazela iBackpack Back Panel Systems
IMveliso yoMthengi we-EU kunye nokuHlala okuLindekileyo
Imithetho yaseYurophu igxininisa ukuqina, ukhuseleko lwabasebenzisi, kunye nokulungiseka, ukubumba ngokungangqalanga inkqubo yangasemva engena umoya imigangatho yokwakha.
I-ASTM kunye ne-ISO yokuHlola iiReferensi
Izikhokelo zovavanyo lweshishini zikhokela ukuxhathisa kwe-abrasion, ukunyamezela komthwalo, kunye nokusebenza ngokuguga kwezinto, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya ziyahlangabezana nesiseko esilindelweyo sokuqina.
Ngaba iSixokelelwano sangasemva esingena umoya sisoloko silolona khetho lulungileyo?
Xa iiNkqubo eziPhuhliswa komoya zizisa elona xabiso liphezulu
Bagqwesa kwiimozulu ezifudumeleyo, ukuhamba umgama omde, kunye nokumodareyitha ukuya kwimithwalo enzima apho ulawulo lokushisa luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukunyamezela.
Xa iiPaneli eziLula ngasemva zinokusebenza ngakumbi
Kwiindawo ezibandayo okanye iimeko zokurhawuka okuphezulu, iiphaneli ezilula nezixineneyo ngasemva zinokugqwesa uyilo oluntsonkothileyo lokungenisa umoya.
Ukuqukumbela: Intuthuzelo yobuNjineli, hayi nje iPadding
Iisistim zomva ezifakwe impepho zibonakalisa inguqu ukusuka kwi-cushion esebenzayo ukuya kubunjineli obuthuthuzelayo obusebenzayo. Xa ziyilwe kwaye zenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, ziphucula ukuhamba komoya, zilawula ubushushu, kwaye zizinzise ukuhanjiswa komthwalo ngeendlela iipaneli zasemva ezingakwaziyo. Ukusebenza kwabo, nangona kunjalo, kuxhomekeke kwisicelo esicingisisiweyo, ubunjineli obuchanekileyo, kunye nokuveliswa okungaguqukiyo kunokuthengisa iilebhile zodwa.
FAQ
1. Yintoni isixokelelwano sangemva esingena umoya kubhaka wokunyuka intaba?
Inkqubo yokubuyisela i-ventilated backpack yi-backpack back panel yoyilo eyenza ukuhamba komoya phakathi komva kunye nomzimba wepakethe, inceda ukunciphisa ubushushu kunye nokwakhiwa komswakama ngexesha lokuhamba.
2. Ngaba iisistim zasemva eziphuma umoya ziyawunciphisa ngenene ukubila ngasemva?
Ewe, iisistim zokungenisa umoya ezenziwe ngobunjineli kakuhle zinokunciphisa ukufuma okuzinzileyo ngasemva malunga ne-20-30% ngexesha lokuhamba ixesha elide ngokuphucula ukuhamba komoya kunye nokuphuma komphunga.
3. Ngaba iiphaneli ezingemva zikabhaka ezifakwa umoya zikhululekile kwimithwalo enzima?
Ziyakwazi, ngaphandle kokuba inkqubo yenziwe ngokufanelekileyo ukugcina ukuzinza komthwalo kunye nokusabalalisa ubunzima kwiinqumlo.
4. Ubungakanani bobunzima bongezwa kwisixokelelwano esingena umoya?
Uninzi lweenkqubo zasemva zokungenisa umoya zongeza phakathi kwe-200 kunye ne-400 grams xa kuthelekiswa neepaneli ezisisiseko ezisezantsi, kuxhomekeke kwizinto kunye nesakhiwo.
5. Abavelisi bazivavanya njani iisistim ezingasemva ezifakwa umoya?
Abavelisi basebenzisa ibhayisekile yoxinzelelo, uvavanyo lonyamezelo lomthwalo, uvavanyo lokuhamba komoya, kunye nezilingo zomhlaba wokwenyani ukuze kuqinisekiswe intuthuzelo kunye nokuqina.
Yintoni echaza inkqubo engasemva yokungenisa umoya esebenzayo: Kwiipakethi zokukhwela intaba, inkqubo engasemva engena umoya ayichazwa bubukho be-mesh yodwa, kodwa ngendlela yokuhamba komoya, inkxaso yesakhiwo, kunye nokuhanjiswa komthwalo kwenziwa njengenkqubo enye. Uyilo olusebenzayo ludala ukwahlula okulawulwayo phakathi komntu onxibileyo kunye nomzimba wepakethe, okuvumela ubushushu kunye nomswakama ukuba uchithe ngaphandle kokuphazamisa uzinzo phantsi kokunyakaza okuguquguqukayo.
Iisistim zomva zokungenisa umoya ziphucula njani intuthuzelo: Iinzuzo zokuthuthuzela zivela ekunciphiseni ukwakhiwa kobushushu obuzinzileyo kunye nokugcina ukufuma kunokunyusa ubukhulu bepadding. Ngokudibanisa itshaneli zokuhamba komoya, amalaphu e-spacer, kunye nejometri yokunqunyanyiswa, iinkqubo ezingemva zokungenisa umoya zinciphisa umva wobushushu bomphezulu kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuphuma komphunga ngexesha lokuhamba ixesha elide, ngakumbi phantsi kwemithwalo ephakathi ukuya enzima.
Kutheni ubunjineli bubaluleke ngaphezu kweelebhile: Ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokubuyisela umoya kuxhomekeke ekuchanekeni kobunjineli, hayi isigama sokuthengisa. Umnatha obambene kakubi, ukuqina kwefreyimu engalunganga, okanye ukudityaniswa okungahambelaniyo kunokuchasa izibonelelo zokungena komoya. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukuvelisa ukuchaneka kunye nokungaguquguquki kovavanyo zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiziphumo zokwenyani zentuthuzelo.
Iinketho zoyilo ezisetyenziswa kuzo zonke iindidi zikabhaka wokuhamba intaba: Abavelisi bafaka umoya wokuphefumla ngokwahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke kumthamo kabhaka kunye nemeko yokusetyenziswa. Iipakethi zemini ezikhaphukhaphu zihlala zithembela kumajelo omoya angenzulu kunye namagwebu aphefumlayo, ngelixa oobhaka beentsuku ezininzi behamba ngeenyawo zisebenzisa iiphaneli ezingasemva ezixhonyiweyo okanye iinkqubo ezixubeneyo ukulungelelanisa ukungena komoya kunye nolawulo lomthwalo. Imephu yezinto ezicwangcisiweyo iya ithandeka ngakumbi kunokungenisa umoya ogcwele phezu komhlaba.
Iingqwalasela eziphambili zokuqina kunye nokuthotyelwa: Iisistim zomva ezifakwe umoya kufuneka zihlangabezane nolindelo oluzinzileyo phantsi komjikelezo womthwalo ophindaphindiweyo, ukukrazula, kunye nokuvezwa kokusingqongileyo. Imigangatho yangoku yabathengi be-EU kunye nezenzo zovavanyo lwamazwe ngamazwe zigxininisa indlela yokuziphatha eqikelelwayo, ukuthembeka kolwakhiwo, kunye nentuthuzelo yexesha elide kunokuba ibango lexesha elifutshane lokusebenza.
Imarike kunye nembonakalo yokukhangela: Kubathengi kunye nabacwangcisi bemveliso, umbuzo obalulekileyo ayingowokuba ubhaka wokunyuka intaba unenkqubo yangasemva engena umoya, kodwa yenziwa njani na, yavavanywa kwaye yenziwa njani na. Ukuvavanya imathiriyeli, ingqiqo yokuhambisa umthwalo, kunye nokungaguquguquki kwemveliso kubonelela ngesalathisi esithembeke ngakumbi sokuthuthuzela kunye nokusebenza kunamabango okungenisa umoya kuphela.
Ukuqonda ngokubanzi: Iisistim zomva ezifakwe umoya zisebenza ngcono xa ziphathwa njengesisombululo sobunjineli esidityanisiweyo kunento eyodwa. Xa ziyilwe kwaye zenziwe ngeenjongo ezicacileyo zokusebenza, ziphucula ukukhululeka kobhaka, zixhasa ukusetyenziswa umgama omde, kwaye zilungelelaniswe nokuvela kolindelo lweshishini ekusebenzeni, ukuqina, kunye namava omsebenzisi.
