Ungayikhetha njani ibhegi yesikolo esiLungileyo kuBantwana: Isikhokelo sabazali esisebenzayo

Intshayelelo

Kutheni Ukukhetha iBag yeSikole esiLungileyo kuBantwana kubaluleke ngaphezu kokuba ucinga

Kwiintsapho ezininzi, isikhwama sesikolo siphathwa njengento elula yokubuyela esikolweni. Enyanisweni, ilungelo ibhegi yesikolo yabantwana idlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kubomi bomntwana bemihla ngemihla, ukuma, ukhuseleko, nokukhula komzimba ixesha elide. Abantwana baphatha iibhegi zabo zesikolo rhoqo phakathi evekini, rhoqo iiyure ezininzi ngexesha, kwaye ukhetho olungalunganga lunokubangela ngokuzola uxinezeleko emagxeni abo, emqolo, kunye nomqolo.

Ngokungafaniyo nabantu abadala, imizimba yabantwana isakhula. Izihlunu zabo, amathambo, kunye nemikhwa yokuma ivakalelwa ngakumbi ekuhanjisweni kobunzima obungalinganiyo kunye ne-ergonomics embi. Ibhegi engalungiswanga kakuhle okanye egqithisiweyo inokubangela ukudinwa, ukungakhululeki, kunye nemiba yokuma ekuhambeni kwexesha. Yingakho ukukhetha isikhwama sesikolo esifanelekileyo kufuneka kusekelwe kwi-fit, umsebenzi, kunye nentuthuzelo-kungekhona nje ukubonakala okanye ixabiso.

Esi sikhokelo sichaza indlela abazali abanokukhetha ngayo isikhwama sesikolo esifanelekileyo kubantwana ngokuqonda imilinganiselo yobunzima, ubukhulu, i-ergonomic design, izinto eziphathekayo, iimpawu zokhuseleko kunye neempazamo eziqhelekileyo zokuphepha. Injongo ayikokufumana ukhetho oludumileyo okanye olunesitayile, kodwa luxhasa ubomi besikolo bemihla ngemihla bomntwana ngendlela enempilo nesebenzayo.

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Yintoni eyenza iBag yesikolo ifanele abantwana

Ubunzima kunye nokuNtuthuzela iiNgqwalasela

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo xa ukhetha a ibhegi yesikolo yabantwana bubunzima. Ibhegi ebonakala ilawuleka evenkileni inokukhawuleza ibenzima kakhulu xa kongezwa iincwadi, iincwadi, izinto zokubhala, iibhokisi zesidlo sasemini, neebhotile zamanzi.

Iingcali zempilo zihlala zicebisa ukuba ingxowa yesikolo egcwele ngokupheleleyo ayifanele ibe ngaphezu kwe-10-15% yobunzima bomzimba womntwana. Ukugqithisa olu luhlu rhoqo kwandisa uxinzelelo kumagxa kunye nomqolo ophantsi, ngakumbi kubantwana abancinci. Kungenxa yoko le nto a ubhaka wesikolo okhaphukhaphu wabantwana Ihlala ilukhetho olungcono kunelo elineephedi ezigqithisileyo, iipaneli eziqinileyo, okanye iikhompatimenti ezingeyomfuneko.

Ukuthuthuzela kwakhona kuxhomekeke kwindlela ubunzima obabiwa ngayo. Iingxowa ezihlala phantsi kakhulu okanye ezitsala ngasemva zinyanzelise abantwana ukuba bancike phambili ngelixa behamba, nto leyo enokuthi icinezele intamo kunye nomqolo. Isikhwama esilungiselelwe kakuhle kufuneka sihlale kufuphi nomzimba kwaye uzive ulungelelene kunokuba urhuqe amahlombe phantsi.

Ubungakanani kunye nesakhono seeMfuno zeSikolo seMihla yonke

Ubungakanani bubalulekile njengobunzima. Abazali abaninzi bakhetha isikhwama esikhulu ngengcamango yokuba iya kuhlala ixesha elide njengoko umntwana wabo ekhula. Nangona kunjalo, ibhegi enkulu idla ngokukhokelela ekwahlulelweni kobunzima obungalunganga kunye noxinzelelo olungeyomfuneko.

Eyona nto ifanelekileyo ubungakanani besikhwama sesikolo sabantwana kufuneka ihambelane nobude bomntwana kunye nobude bomzimba. Umphezulu wesikhwama kufuneka uhlale ngaphantsi kwamagxa, kwaye umzantsi kufuneka uphumle malunga nomqolo ophantsi-kungekhona ngaphantsi kwe-hips. Umthamo kufuneka wanele kwizinto zesikolo zemihla ngemihla, kodwa ungabi mkhulu kangangokuba ukhuthaza ukuthwala ubunzima obungeyomfuneko.

Ibhegi enobungakanani obufanelekileyo inceda abantwana ukuba bakhulise imikhwa elungileyo yokuphatha kwaye inciphise umngcipheko wokungonwabi kulo lonke usuku lwesikolo.

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Indlela yokukhetha ibhegi yesikolo esekelwe kwiminyaka yomntwana wakho

Iingxowa zesikolo zaBantwana baseKindergarten

Abantwana abancinci kwi-kindergarten banezidingo ezahlukileyo kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nabafundi abadala. Iibhegi zabo zesikolo zihlala ziphethe izinto ezilula ezifana nokutya, ibhotile yamanzi, iimpahla ezisecaleni, okanye iincwadi ezincinci. Kweli qela lobudala, i ibhegi yesikolo egqwesileyo yabantwana be-kindergarten ilula, ikhaphukhaphu, kwaye kulula ukuyilawula ngokuzimeleyo.

Izinto ezithambileyo, amagumbi amancinci, kunye nemitya ekhuselweyo ebanzi inceda ekuqinisekiseni intuthuzelo ngaphandle kokugqithisa amagxa amancinci. I-Zippers kunye ne-buckles kufuneka kube lula ukuvula nokuvala, ukuvumela abantwana ukuba basebenzise isikhwama ngaphandle kokukhungatheka.

Kweli nqanaba, ukulula kunye nokuthuthuzela kubaluleke kakhulu kunokugcina umthamo okanye iimpawu eziphambili.

Iingxowa zeSikolo zaBafundi beZikolo zasePrayimari

Njengoko abantwana besiya kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi, ubunzima bezinto zabo zemihla ngemihla buyanda. Iincwadi zokufunda, iincwadana zamanqaku, kunye nezixhobo zesikolo zongeza ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo eyenza ukuba uyilo lwebhegi lubaluleke ngakumbi. A ibhegi yesikolo yabafundi bezikolo zaseprayimari kufuneka inike ulwakhiwo olungcono kunye nenkxaso ngelixa uhlala ukhululekile.

Eli nqanaba apho iimpawu ze-ergonomic ziqala ukudlala indima enkulu. Iintambo zamagxa ezilungelelanisiweyo, i-padding back padding, kunye neendawo zoxinzelelo eziqinisiweyo zinceda ukulawula imithwalo enzima. Kwangaxeshanye, ibhegi ifanele isawulingana kakuhle umzimba womntwana kunokuba ikhethwe “isayizi enye enkulu kwiminyaka yamva.”

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Kutheni uYilo lwe-Ergonomic lubalulekile kwiibhegi zeSikolo saBantwana

Inkxaso yoBumva kunye nokuKhuselwa koMnqongo

An ibhegi yesikolo ye-ergonomic yabantwana yenzelwe ukuxhasa ukuma kwendalo kunye nokusabalalisa ubunzima ngokulinganayo kumqolo. Oku kudla ngokubandakanya iipaneli ezikhuselweyo ezingasemva ezijikeleza kancinci kwimilo yomqolo womntwana, inceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kumqolo.

Inkxaso elungileyo ngasemva ikhusela ibhegi ukuba ingadiliki ngaphakathi okanye iphume emzimbeni. Xa ubunzima buhlala busondele kumqolo, abantwana abanakukwazi ukuxhomekeka phambili xa behamba, okunciphisa ubunzima entanyeni nasemagxeni.

Nangona uyilo lwe-ergonomic aluthathi indawo yokuma okufanelekileyo okanye ukunyakaza okuqhelekileyo, kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo olungeyomfuneko ngexesha leenkqubo zesikolo zemihla ngemihla.

Iintambo zamagxa kunye nokuhanjiswa komthwalo

Iintambo zamagxa zihlala zingahoywa, kodwa ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yengxowa yesikolo. A ibhegi yesikolo enemitya ephothiweyo inceda ukusabalalisa ubunzima kwindawo ebanzi, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwamagxa.

Imitya kufuneka ilungelelaniswe ukuze ingxowa ibekwe ngendlela efanelekileyo njengoko umntwana ekhula. Iintambo ezincinci okanye ezincinci zivame ukumba emagxeni, ngakumbi xa isikhwama sigcwele ngokupheleleyo. Iintambo eziqulunqwe kakuhle ziphucula induduzo kwaye zikhuthaza abantwana ukuba banxibe isikhwama ngokufanelekileyo kunokuba babethe phezu kwegxalaba elinye.

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Ukukhetha izinto eziLungileyo zeSibhegi seSikole esiGqibelekayo

Ukuqina Kwelaphu kunye nokuNxitywa kwemihla ngemihla

Abantwana bazisebenzisa kakhulu iibhegi zabo zesikolo. Iibhegi zibekwe emgangathweni, zirhuqelwe ngapha kwedesika, zibe sesichengeni sokungcola, kwaye ziphathwe ngokurhabaxa ngexesha lokudlala. A Isikhwama sesikolo esomeleleyo sabantwana kufuneka imelane nokunxitywa kwemihla ngemihla ngaphandle kokukrazula, ukonakala, okanye ukuphulukana nokumila.

Izinto eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ipolyester, inayiloni, namalaphu agqunyiweyo. Ukuqina akuxhomekanga kuphela kwilaphu ngokwalo kodwa nakwikhwalithi yokuthunga kunye nokomelezwa kwiindawo zoxinzelelo ezifana nokuqhotyoshelwa komtya kunye neekona zesiseko. Ingxowa ebonakala yomelele kodwa ingenakwakhiwa ngokufanelekileyo inokusilela ngokukhawuleza xa isetyenziswa rhoqo.

Ukumelana naManzi kunye nokuCoca ngokulula

Iibhegi zesikolo zihlala zichanabeka kwimvula, ukuchitheka, kunye nobumdaka. A ubhaka wesikolo onganyangekiyo ngamanzi inceda ukukhusela iincwadi kunye nezixhobo ekufuma okukhanyayo, ngakumbi ngexesha lokutshintsha kwemozulu ngokungalindelekanga.

Abazali bakwazuza kwizinto ekulula ukuzicoca. Amalaphu amelana namabala okanye anokosulwa anciphisa iinzame zokulungisa kwaye agcine ibhegi ibukeka ibukeka unyaka wonke wesikolo. An kulula ukucoca ibhegi yesikolo idla ngokuba luncedo ngakumbi kunokufuna inyameko ekhethekileyo.

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Iimpawu zoKhuseleko Abazali Akufunekanga Bazihoye

Izinto eziNgqongileyo kunye nokubonakala

Ukhuseleko yingqwalasela ebalulekileyo, ngakumbi kubantwana abahamba ngeenyawo ukuya esikolweni okanye abalinda kufutshane neendlela. A ibhegi yesikolo enemicu ekhanyayo iphucula ukubonakala kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi okunje kwakusasa okanye emva kwemini.

Izinto ezibonisa uluvo zinceda abaqhubi nabakhweli beebhayisikile baqaphele abantwana ngokulula ngakumbi, bongeza umaleko owongezelelekileyo wokhuseleko ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukukhululeka okanye ukusebenziseka.

Iiziphu kunye noMgangatho wokuvala

Iiziphu kufuneka zivuleke kakuhle kwaye zimelane nokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Iiziphu ezikumgangatho ophantsi yenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zokungaphumeleli kwiibhegi zesikolo. Iindawo ezivaliweyo zifanele ziyilelwe ukuthintela ukucinezela iminwe okanye ukurhwatshazwa kwempahla, ngakumbi kubantwana abancinci.

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Intuthuzelo vs Isimbo: Ukufumana njani ibhalansi elungileyo

Abantwana badla ngokuyikhathalela ngokunzulu indlela iibhegi zabo zesikolo ezikhangeleka ngayo. Imibala, iipateni kunye nabalinganiswa banokuphembelela ukuba umntwana uyathanda ukusebenzisa ibhegi. Ngelixa isimbo akufuneki singahoywa, asifanelanga ukuba sigqithise intuthuzelo kunye nokufaneleka.

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukuqala ucuthe iinketho ezihlangabezana nentuthuzelo, ubungakanani, kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko. Ukusuka apho, abantwana banokuthatha inxaxheba ekukhetheni uyilo abaluthandayo. Le bhalansi inceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ibhegi iyasebenza kwaye iyonwabisa ukuyisebenzisa.

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Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ezenziwa ngabazali xa bethenga iingxowa zesikolo

Enye impazamo eqhelekileyo kukuthenga ibhegi egqitywe ngamabomu ukuba ihlale iminyaka emininzi. Ngelixa oku kusenokubonakala kunoqoqosho, kudla ngokukhokelela ekungonelisekiyo nasekumeni kakubi. Omnye umba oqhelekileyo ugxile kwinkangeleko okanye isidima sophawu endaweni yokufaneleka kunye ne-ergonomics.

Ukungahoyi imilinganiselo yobunzima kunye nokucinga ukuba abantwana baya "kuqhelana" ngomnye umngcipheko. Ukungonwabi kusenokungasoloko kuvakaliswa ngoko nangoko, kodwa kunokongezeleka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukukhetha okulungileyo ibhegi yesikolo yabantwana kuthetha ukubeka impilo kunye nentuthuzelo kwindawo yokuqala.

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Uluhlu lokuhlola olulula lokukhetha isikhwama seSikole esiLungileyo sabantwana

Ngaphambi kokuba benze isigqibo sokugqibela, abazali banokusebenzisa uludwe olulula lokuhlola:

• Ingaba ibhegi ikhaphukhaphu xa ingenanto?

• Ngaba ubungakanani buhambelana nobude kunye nokwakhiwa komntwana?

• Ngaba iintambo zamagxa zifakwe kwaye zilungelelaniswe?

• Ngaba imathiriyeli yomelele kwaye kulula ukuyicoca?

• Ngaba iimpawu zokhuseleko ezifana nezinto ezibonisa ukukhanya zibandakanyiwe?

Ukusebenzisa olu luhlu lokukhangela kunceda ukuguqula ukhetho olukhulu lube sisigqibo esisebenzayo.

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Ukuqukumbela

Indlela iBag yeSikolo esiLungileyo ebuxhasa ngayo uBomi beSikolo obuseMpilweni kunye noButofotofo

Ukukhetha isikhwama sesikolo esifanelekileyo sisigqibo esincinci esinempembelelo yexesha elide. Ifakwe kakuhle, ikhululekile, kwaye ihlala ixesha elide ibhegi yesikolo yabantwana ixhasa ukuma okunempilo, inciphisa ubunzima bemihla ngemihla, kwaye yenza iinkqubo zesikolo zikhululeke ngakumbi.

Ngokugxininisa kwi-fit, i-ergonomics, izixhobo, kunye nokhuseleko-kunobukhulu okanye izitayela-abazali banokwenza ukhetho oluzuzisa umntwana wabo unyaka wonke wesikolo. Ibhegi yesikolo echanekileyo ayiyonto nje yokuncedisa; liqabane lemihla ngemihla elixhasa ukufunda, intshukumo, kunye nokuba sempilweni.

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I-FAQS

1. Yeyiphi isayizi yesingxobo yesikolo ilungele abantwana?

Eyona ilungileyo ibhegi yesikolo yabantwana kufuneka zihambelane nobude bomntwana kunye nesakhelo somzimba kunobudala bakhe bodwa. Ibhegi enobungakanani obufanelekileyo ihlala kufutshane nomva, kunye nomphezulu ongaphantsi kwamagxa kwaye umzantsi uphumle malunga nomqolo osezantsi. Iibhegi ezinkulu zinokukhuthaza abantwana ukuba baphathe izinto ezingeyomfuneko kwaye zinokukhokelela ekwabiweni kakuhle kobunzima. Ukukhetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo kunceda ukugcina induduzo kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwesikolo imihla ngemihla.

2. Kufuneka ibenzima kangakanani ibhegi yesikolo emntwaneni?

Uninzi lweengcali zempilo zicebisa ukuba ingxowa yesikolo elayishiweyo kufuneka ingabi ngaphezu kwe-10-15% yobunzima bomzimba womntwana. Ukugqithisa lo mda rhoqo kunokubeka uxinzelelo kumagxa kunye nomqolo. Ukukhetha a ubhaka wesikolo okhaphukhaphu wabantwana kunye nokujonga rhoqo imixholo yebhegi kunceda ukuthintela umthwalo ongeyomfuneko kunye nokungonwabi.

3. Ngaba iibhegi zesikolo ze-ergonomic zibaluleke ngokwenene kubantwana?

Ewe, i ibhegi yesikolo ye-ergonomic yabantwana idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni ukuma kunye nokuthuthuzela. Iimpawu ezinje ngeepaneli ze-padded back, i-straps adjustable straps, kunye nokusabalalisa ubunzima obulinganisiweyo kunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kumqolo kunye namagxa. Ngelixa kungekho ngxowa inokuthatha indawo yemikhwa elungileyo yokuma, uyilo lwe-ergonomic lunciphisa ubunzima ngexesha leentsuku zesikolo ezinde.

4. Zeziphi imathiriyeli ezifanelekileyo kwingxowa yesikolo eyomeleleyo?

A Isikhwama sesikolo esomeleleyo sabantwana iqhele ukwenziwa ngamalaphu awomeleleyo anje ngepolyester okanye inayiloni, edityaniswe nokuthungwa okomeleziweyo kwiindawo zoxinzelelo. Ukuqina akuxhomekeke kuphela ekukhetheni ilaphu kodwa nakwikhwalithi yokwakha. Iingxowa ezenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kufuneka zixhathise ukukrazula, zigcine imilo, kwaye zimelane nokuphathwa rhoqo unyaka wonke wesikolo.

5. Ziziphi izinto zokhuseleko ekufuneka abazali bazijonge ebhegini yesikolo?

Abazali kufuneka bajonge iimpawu zokhuseleko ezifana nemicu ekhanyayo, iziphu ezigudileyo, kunye nokuvalwa okukhuselekileyo. A ibhegi yesikolo enemicu ekhanyayo iphucula ukubonakala kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi, inceda abantwana bahlale bephawuleka ngexesha lokuhamba kwabo. Ukuvalwa komgangatho kukwanciphisa umngcipheko wokuwa kwezinto okanye iminwe icinezelwe ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla.

Izalathiso

1. UKhuseleko lweBackpack kunye noThintelo lokulimala - I-American Academy of Pediatrics, iNyathelo labantwana abaphilileyo

2. Impembelelo yeSikhwama seSikole sobunzima kwiNdawo yaBantwana -Karen Grimmer, iYunivesithi yaseMzantsi Australia, i-Ergonomics Journal

3. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Backpack kunye neMpilo ye-Musculoskeletal kubantwana - UDavid Negrini, uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi weZifundo eziBambiseneyo

4. Imigaqo yoYilo ye-Ergonomic yeeBackpacks zaBantwana - Ukhuseleko lomsebenzi kunye noLawulo lwezeMpilo (OSHA), iziKhokelo ze-Ergonomic

5. ImiGangatho yokuSebenza kweTelephu yeeMveliso zeMihla yonke - I-Textile Institute, i-Textile Progress Series

6. Ukubonakala kunye noKhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo babantwana - Ulawulo lweSizwe loKhuseleko lweNdlela yoThutho (NHTSA), iiNgxelo zoPhando loKhuseleko

7. UkuThuthwa koMthwalo kunye noPhuhliso loMnqonqo kuBantwana - Umbutho waseBrithani weChiropractic, iZibonelelo zemfundo yeKlinikhi

8. Ukuyila iiMveliso zokuNtuthuzela kwaBantwana kunye noKhuseleko - IKomishoni yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yoMthengi (CPSC), iMveliso yoKhuseleko lweeMveliso