Nylon Dharka: Shaybaarka ilaa nolosha, hal-abuurka iyo mustaqbalka qalabka boorsada

Hordhac:

Naylon oo ah fiber-kii ugu horreeyay ee dunidoo dhan laga sameeyo, tan iyo markii ay soo baxday 1930-meeyadii, oo leh miisaankeeda fudud, xoogga sare, xirashada caabbinta, dhexgalka degdegga ah ee dharka, warshadaha iyo xitaa goobaha caafimaadka. Gaar ahaan naqshadeynta bacaha, naylon ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah uga soo baxday "qalab shaqeynaya" oo calaamad u ah mid la taaban karo iyo moodada labadaba. Warqadani waxay ka bilaabmi doontaa sifooyinka aasaasiga ah ee naylon, waxay falanqeyn doontaa faa'iidooyinka iyo caqabadaha asaasiga ah sida alaabta bacaha, waxayna rajeyneysaa jihada hal-abuurka mustaqbalka.

一,Waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah ee NYLON

1. Soobisiis dhalasho ah
   Sannadkii 1935-kii, Wallace Carothers, oo ah farmashiye ka socday Shirkadda DuPont ee Maraykanka, ayaa ikhtiraacay naylon, taas oo markii hore loogu talagalay in lagu beddelo xariir dabiici ah oo yar. 1938 sharabaadyada naylon ayaa soo baxay, taasoo keentay wax iibsiga; Intii lagu jiray dagaalkii labaad ee aduunka, naylon waxaa sidoo kale loo adeegsaday baarashuudka, dharka ciidamada iyo sahayda kale, isagoo noqday "filibka guusha."
2. Dabeecadda kiimikada

• Magaca kiimikada: Deked weyn, tirada ambaladaha kaarboon ee silsiladda molikalalar ah ayaa go'aamisa nooca (sida Nylon 6, Nylon 66).
• Isha isha ceyriinka ah: Alaabada patrochemical (benzene, amzene, amronia, iwm.), Oo ay sameeyeen polyconsishintion si ay u sameeyaan fiber.

二,Aasaaska aasaasiga ah ee nylon

1. Guryaha jireed

• Xoog sare: Iska caabbinta ilmada waa 10 jeer oo suuf ah, aad u fiican caabbinta caabbinta.
• Miisaan fudud: Oo cufnaanta kaliya 1.14g / cm³, way ka fudud tahay xargaha dabiiciga ah badankood.
• Tilmaanta iyo caabbinta duuduubka: Waa lagu soo celin karaa xaaladdeeda asalka ah kadib markii la fidiyay, mana fududana in laga tago laab-qabka.

2. Sifooyinka kiimikada

• Iska caabista xasaasiyadda: U adkaysata aashitada daciifka ah, daciif alkali iyo nabaad-guurka saliida.
• Hygroscopicity hoose: Biyo nuugista ilaa 4%, qalajinta dhakhsaha leh oo aan u fududayn casharka.

3. Astaamaha ku baaraandegidda

• Way fududahay in caqabadda iyo midabada dhalaalaya, laakiin ay u baahan tahay hanaan hagaajinta midabka heerkulka sare.
• Waxaa lagu xoojin karaa daboolida (sida lakabka biyaha puw ee PW) ama la daahiri karo.

三,Codsiga Nylon ee garoonka bacda

1. "Wax dahab ah" oo loogu talagalay bacaha shaqaynaya

• Boorsada dibedda: Oo laga sameeyay cufnaanta sare ee nylon (e.g. 1000d nylon), u adkaysta xoqidda dhagaxa (E.G. Bacda.
• Shandad dhar: Tilmaamaha Fudud ee khafiifka ah waxay yareeyaan rarka dhoofinta (E.G. taxanaha muhiimka ah ee RiMa).
• Boorsada farriinta biyuhu biyuhu: Dharka Nylon ee leh daboolka PUmisku waa gabi ahaanba biyuhu (sida TUMI Alla oo taxane ah).

2. Isu dheellitirka moodada iyo waxqabadka

• Naqshadeynta raaxada：Prada's "Nylon Black" ururinta waxay jebisaa silsiladaha maqaar-dhaqameedka waxayna tarjumeysaa raaxo-yar oo muhiim ah oo leh matte matte.
• Boorsada safarka magaalooyinka: Naqshadeynta qolka nylon + naqshadaynta qolka, oo ku habboon laptop-ka sidda (sida boorsada Herschel).

3. Boorso Goobta Gaarka ah

• Qalabka Qalabka Sawirka: Gudaha gudaha waxaa ka buuxa isbuunyo nylon, oo ah caddeyn-caddeyn iyo daal u adkaysata (sida boorsada kamaradda sare ee ugu sarreeya).
• Xirmooyinka Xirmooyinka Militariga: Cortura® nylon waxay wanaajisaa cabashado cakirka oo ku waafajiya jawiga ba'an.

四,Falanqaynta Faa'iidooyinka iyo Faa'iido darrooyinka Nylon sida sheyga bacda

Faa'iido	Gaabi	Go'aan
Miisaan fudud: Yaree culayska qaadista	Hawada hawada oo liidata: Murugo	Dhabarka Dhabarka Dhabarka Dhabarka Dhabarka
Xoog sare oo xidho iska caabin: Cimri dheer	U dulqaadashada heerkulka sare: La kulanka qorraxda ayaa sababa gabowga	Ku dar daaqitaanka la-dagaallanka UV
Biyo-celintu way fududahay in la nadiifiyo: Baxso u adkaysta	Boodhka electrostatic	Daaweynta Wakiilka Antidatic
Qiimaha lagu xakameeyo: Waxqabadka Qiimaha Sare	Adag in taabashada	Isku qas (e.g. nylon + polyester)
Iska caabbinta laastikada ah ee cilad-la'aanta	Khilaafaadka Ilaalinta Deegaanka: U adkaysata xaalufinta	Adeegso dib loo warshadeeyo nylon (econyl®)

五,Trend Trend: Jihada hal-abuurka leh ee bacaha nylon

1. Helitaanka agab waara

• dib loo warshadeeyay nylonAquafil's ECONYL® tignoolajiyada dib-u-warshadaynta waxay tuurtay shabaqyada kalluumaysiga iyo roogagga nayloon tayo sare leh, oo ay isticmaalaan Patagonia, Gucci iyo noocyo kale.
• Bloliolon: Dupont Sorrona® waxay isticmaashaa sonkorta dhirta, sida galley, si loo yareeyo ku tiirsanaanta saliidda.

2. Xarunta waxqabadka

• NYLON NYLON: Fibers-ka xargaha ama dareemayaasha ku dallacaya iyo meelaynta howlaha (sida Targus Smart Smart).
• Daboolida is-bogsashada: Xoqitaanka fudud waxaa si otomaatig ah loogu hagaajin karaa kuleylka, kordhinta nolosha.

3. Qiiqa qurxinta iyo nidaamka casriyeynta

• 3D Woven Nylon: Hal-gabal tikniyoolajiyad ah ayaa yareynaysa tolida iyo wanaajinta quruxda iyo xoogga (Adidas Futurecraftaft).
• Dharka midabka-beddelashada midabka: Beddel midabada sida heerkulka ama nalka si aad ula kulanto baahiyaha shaqsiyeed.

4. Guryaha tikniyoolajiyadda deegaanka ee deegaanka

• Nalka nylon: Saynisyahannadu waxay ku horumariyeen Nylon qaab dhismeedka qaaska ah ee enzymatic-ka oo si dhakhso leh u jabaya xaaladaha qaarkood.

Gabagabo

Naylon ayaa ka soo baxday shaybaarka una gudubtay adduunka, taas oo caddaynaysa awoodda aan xadka lahayn ee agabka synthetic. Dhinaca bacaha, waa labadaba "hubka aan la arki karin" ee sahamiyeyaasha dibadda iyo bayaan fashion ah oo loogu talagalay dadka caanka ah ee magaalada. Inkasta oo ay jiraan caqabadaha ilaalinta deegaanka iyo raaxada, naylon waxa ay u kobcaysaa jihada sii waaraya iyo bini'aadantinimada iyada oo loo marayo isdhexgalka tignoolajiyada dib-u-soo-kabashada, agabka bio-ku-salaysan iyo hababka caqliga leh. Mustaqbalka, bacaha nylon ma aha oo kaliya weel, laakiin sidoo kale calaamad u ah symbiosis u dhexeeya farsamada iyo dabeecadda.