Poleyethyle terephthate (PET) waa shey polymoplastor ah oo loo isticmaalo bacaha dartiis xooggeeda, xidho iska caabbinta, guryaha khafiifka ah, guryaha la-dagaallanka duuduubka, iyo biyo-saarka. Waxaa si weyn loo isticmaalaa gudaha Dhax, baakadaha, baabuurta, iyo meelaha kale. Astaamaha aasaasiga ah ee polyester waxaa ka mid ah xoog aad u sarreeya, cufnaanta hoose, qaab-ka-hortagga xaybka, iyo iska caabinta UV. Waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa boorsooyinka maalinlaha ah, Bacda safarka, iyo boorsooyinka eco-toim. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxay leedahay faa'iido darrooyin sida qiimaha jaban, macaqad sabool ah, oo aan si dabiici ah u xumeyn. Isbeddellada mustaqbalka waxaa ka mid ah hal-abuurka iyo horumar waara.
Macluumaadka aasaasiga ah ee qalabka polyester
Cilmiga wadabasho. Magaca kiimikada ayaa ah polyetylen terepthate (PET), waa polymopllaster polymer polymplas sylthes ka soo baxaan astaamaha batroolka.
- Ka soo jeedin taariikhi ah: Polyester waxaa abuuray farmashiistaha Ingiriiska sanadkii 1941 wuxuuna noqday fartiisa ugu badan ee loo adeegsado fiber-ka badan ee adduunka sababtuna tahay wax soo saarka ballaaran ee warshadaha 1970-yadii.
- Qalabka ceeriin iyo wax soo saarka: phthalic acid-ka-dhigga ee phthalic acid iyo glycol glycol waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida alaabada ceyriinka ah si ay u sameeyaan pomoom pomams silsilad ah iyada oo loo marayo polymomemization, ka dibna waxaa lagu sameeyaa isbuunyo dhalaalaysa.
- Booska suuqa: In ka badan 80% waxsoosaarka fiber caalami ah, si ballaaran loo isticmaalo dharka, baakadaha, baabuurta iyo meelaha kale.
Adeegsiga qalabka loo yaqaan 'polyester agabyada ku jira bacda
Astaamaha aasaasiga ah ee polyester
- Astaamaha jirka
- Xoog sare oo xidho iska caabin: Xoog sare, iska caabbinta jabsiga, oo ku habboon adeegsiga joogtada ah ee bacaha.
- Khafiif fudud: Cufnaanta hooseeya (1.38 g / cm³), yareynta culeyska ka mid noqoshada.
- Kahortagga kahortaga: Ma fududa in la xumo, si dhakhso ah ugu noqo gobolka asalka ah kadib isku laabashada.
- Hydrophobicitity: Biyo hooseeya oo biyo hooseeya (kaliya 0.4%), ma fududa in caaryada ku qoran jawiga qoyan.
- Astaamaha kiimikada
- Isu-caabbinta aashitada iyo alkali: deganaansho u leh daciif acid ah oo daciif ah alkali, la qabsiga deegaanno kaladuwan.
- Istaraace iftiin iyo kuleyl: Pointida dhalisay qiyaastii 260 ° C, iska caabbinta UV ayaa ka wanaagsan Nylon.
- Ka baaraandegista faa'iidada
- Way fududahay in lagu daadiyo, saxaafadda kulul ee sameynta, nashqadeynta isku dhafan (sida goynta laser goynta, gubashada sare).
Muuqaalka dalabka ee Polyester ee ku yaal bacaha
- Boorsooyinka maalinlaha ah iyo boorsooyinka safarka
- Dharka 'Polyester-ka' polyester-ka '(sida 600d polyester) waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa boorsooyinka dhabarka iyo boorsooyinka gadaal u riixaya, oo leh dahabka PVC si loo wanaajiyo iska caabbinta biyaha.
- Dacwad caan ah oo caan ah: qaar ka mid ah SamsoniteBoorsooyinka khafiifka ah ee khafiifka ah ayaa laga sameeyaa isku dhafka polyester.
- Bacda Ciyaaraha Dibadda
- Waxqabadka biyaha ee loo yaqaan 'PuntProfprofprof' ee loo yaqaan 'PuntProfprofprofprofprofprof-ka' ee daaweynta gaarka ah (sida PUN PUNUTE), oo ku habboon bacaha socodka iyo bacaha fuulista.
- Kiis barta: Waqooyiga waqooyigaBoorsada qulqulaya ee fudud ee fudud ayaa laga sameeyay polyester protyester oxford maro.
- Badeecooyinka foosha iyo kuwa saaxiibtinimo
- Polyester-ka dib loo warshadeeyay (RPET) waxaa loo isticmaalaa bacaha wax lagu iibsado eco-eco-saaxiibtinimo, sida taxanaha aruurinta ee Patagonia "ee Patagonia '
- Macarta ku habboonaanta microfiter-ka (E.G. Ultrasiame®) Boorsooyinka gacanta ee raaxada halkii maqaar dhab ah.
- Naqshadeynta Hawsha
- Isku qas NYLON si aad u hagaajiso caabbinta ilmada, ama ku dar fiiloyinka laastikada (sida Spandex) si aad u sameyso bacaha kaydinta dib loo celin karo.
Faa'iidooyinka iyo faa'iido darrooyinka isbarbardhiga bacda Polyester
| Faa'iido | Gaabi |
| Qiimaha jaban, oo ku habboon isticmaalka tirada badan | Peralmeabile liita, si sahlan oo lagu garaaco |
| Way fududahay in la nadiifiyo, u adkaysta | KHATARTA KHATARTA KHATARTA ISTICMAALKA |
| Midabyo dhalaalaya iyo daabacado waara | Si dabiici ah looma xumayn (500 sano) |
| Si dabiici ah looma xumayn (500 sano) | Nidaamyada dib-u-warshadaynta wali si buuxda looma heli karo |
Isbeddellada mustaqbalka: Hal-abuurnimada iyo horumarka waara
- Guryaha tikniyoolajiyadda deegaanka ee deegaanka
- Polyester-ka dib loo warshadeeyo (RPET): Yaree isticmaalka saliidda adoo dib u warshadeeya dhalooyinka caagga ah oo dharkaaga loo isticmaalo fiber. Noocyada sida Adidas ayaa qorsheynaya in loo isticmaalo dib loo warshadeeyo Polyester-ka dib loo warshadeeyay illaa 2030.
- Polyester ku saleysan polyester: Yaree fiidankaaga kaarboonkaaga adoo adeegsanaya kheyraadka dib loo cusbooneysiin karo sida galleyda, sida Sorona® fiber.
- Kor u qaadista waxqabadka
- Qeybta iskaa-nadiifinta: Liisku caleen caleen cain odrophobic ayaa yareynaysa shuruudaha nadiifinta.
- Fiber caqli badan: Thenn-ka ku dhegan, bacda taageerada iyo isku xirnaanta aaladda elektiroonigga ah (sida raadraaca xatooyada xatooyada).
- Qaabka Dhaqaalaha ee wareega
- Noocyada 'Brands' waxay bilaabaan barnaamijyada "ganacsiga ganacsiga", sida FrititagNidaamka dib-u-warshadaynta ee boorsada.
- Hal-abuurnimada naqshadeynta
- Bacda polyester polyester (sida Timbuk2Naqshadeynta qaybta ka kooban) si loo kordhiyo wareegga nolosha ee wax soo saarka.
Tilmaanta dhameystiran ee Polyester
Codsato Weli waa maaddada doorashada ee warshadaha bacda sababtuna tahay waxqabadka qiimaha sare iyo caanaha. Mustaqbalka, kor u qaadida kor u qaadida tikniyoolajiyadda ilaalinta deegaanka iyo qaabeynta hal-abuurka ah, polyester ayaa la filayaa inuu ka takhaluso "ma aha bey'ad u fiican"Calaamadee oo noqo shirkadda aasaasiga ah ee qaab-dhismeedka waara.
