Incamake Yihuse:
Iriburiro: Impamvu Igikapu Yinyuma Yibintu Byingenzi Kuruta Ba mukerarugendo Benshi Kubakoresha benshi hanze, guhitamo a Gutembera cyangwa Trekking Bag akenshi bitangirana nubushobozi, uburemere, cyangwa imyenda iramba. Nyamara mugukoresha kwisi-cyane cyane nyuma yamasaha 3-6 kumurongo - ihumure ntirishobora kugenwa nubunini bwonyine. Itandukaniro nyaryo rigaragara kuri interineti hagati yisakoshi numubiri wumuntu: sisitemu yinyuma.
Kubabara umugongo ,
Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro hagati ya Hiking Bag na Trekking Bag Igishushanyo mbonera cyinyuma gifasha abakoresha, abaguzi, nababikora guhitamo neza guhuza na terrain, umutwaro, nigihe bimara.
Sisitemu yinyuma ihumeka irema umwuka hagati yinyuma yumugongo ninyuma yumukoresha, mugihe panele ya padi gakondo ishyira imbere umutwaro uhagaze no guhuza bitaziguye.
Gusobanukirwa Ibikapu Yinyuma Yinyuma: Imigaragarire Yihishe Niki Igikapu Yinyuma Yukuri Ikora Isakoshi yinyuma yinyuma ntabwo ari padi gusa. Ikora nkimashini yimashini ikwirakwiza imitwaro kuva kumubiri wapakiye kumyambarire ya skeletale. Byaba byiza, 60-70% yumutwaro wose ugomba kwimurwa mu kibuno, mugihe 30-40% isigaye ihagarikwa nigitugu. Igishushanyo mbonera cyinyuma gihungabanya iyi ntera, kongera umunaniro wimitsi hamwe no guhangayika.
Urebye mubuhanga, panne yinyuma igenga ibintu bitatu byingenzi bihinduka:
Gukwirakwiza imizigo neza
Kanda igitutu (kPa) inyuma
Kugenzura micro-kugenda mugihe cyo kugenda, kuzamuka, no kumanuka
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe muri ergonomique bwerekana ko umuvuduko utaringaniye urenga 4-6 kPa mugice cyinyuma cyaho byongera cyane kugaragara ko bitameze neza muminota 90 nyuma yo kugenda.
Uburyo Igishushanyo mbonera cyinyuma kigira ingaruka kumikorere yo kugenda n'amaguru Muri urugendo rurerure ssenarios, guhagarara kenshi hamwe n'imizigo yoroshye bigabanya guhuzagurika. Ariko, mugihe cyurugendo-aho abakoresha akenshi bitwara kg 12-20 muminsi myinshi - imikorere yinyuma yibikorwa bigira ingaruka kwihangana.
Ikibaho cyinyuma kidahuye neza gishobora kumva cyemewe kumuhanda ariko gishobora gutera ihungabana ryiterambere, gupakira ibintu, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro uko intera yiyongera.
Sisitemu Yinyuma Yumuyaga Niki? Amahame yuburyo inyuma ya sisitemu yinyuma ya sisitemu Sisitemu yinyuma ihumeka ikozwe kugirango igabanye itaziguye hagati yumubiri winyuma ninyuma yuwambaye. Inzego zisanzwe zirimo:
Guhagarika mesh paneli munsi ya tension
Amakadiri yagoramye cyangwa aringaniye arema umwuka wo mu kirere
Imiyoboro yimitwaro ya periferiya iyobora igitutu kumurongo
Izi sisitemu zitera icyuho cya mm hafi 20-40 mm, zituma umwuka uhumeka mugihe cyo kugenda. Ibipimo byo mu murima byerekana ko iki gishushanyo gishobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bwinyuma bwa 2-4 ° C ugereranije na panne-contact zuzuye mugihe cyo gutembera giciriritse.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa muri sisitemu yinyuma ya sisitemu Sisitemu ihumeka yishingikiriza kumikoreshereze yibikoresho aho kuba ubunini bwa padi. Ibice bisanzwe birimo:
Imyenda meshi cyane (akenshi 200D - 300D polyester cyangwa nylon ivanze)
Ikaramu yoroheje ya aluminium cyangwa fiberglass ikarito ifite imipaka ya elastike munsi ya 5%
Imyenda ihumeka yimyuka ifite umwuka urenze 500 mm / s
Gukoresha ifuro ni bike kandi byashyizwe mubikorwa kugirango wirinde guhagarika inzira zo mu kirere.
Niki Gakondo Yinyuma Yinyuma? Ikibaho gishingiye ku ifuro hamwe nuburyo bwo guhuza amakuru Gakondo yinyuma gakondo ishingiye kumikoranire itaziguye hagati yumufuka ninyuma yumukoresha. Ubusanzwe sisitemu ikoresha ibice bya EVA cyangwa PE ifuro iri hagati ya mm 8-15 z'ubugari, rimwe na rimwe igahuzwa n'imiyoboro yabumbwe.
Mugihe ikirere kigarukira, imbonankubone-itumanaho iruta iyindi. Ikwirakwizwa ryumuvuduko rirasa cyane, akenshi rigumya guhuza igitutu murwego ruto rwa 2-4 kPa mugihe gikwiye.
Impamvu Imbere Yinyuma Yiganza Yiganje Imifuka Yimodoka Nubwo ibyamamare byibanda ku guhumeka, panne gakondo ikomeza kuba rusange muri Gutwara abagenzi na Trekking Bag uruganda umusaruro kubera impamvu nyinshi:
Kubakora ibicuruzwa bitanga amajwi menshi Trekking Bag gutumiza, guhuzagurika no kuramba akenshi biruta inyungu nyinshi zo mu kirere.
Ventilated vs Gakondo Yinyuma Yinyuma: Kugereranya Kuruhande-Kubyubaka Ubwubatsi Imikorere yo mu kirere hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza Sisitemu ihumeka irashobora kongera imbaraga zo gukonjesha hafi 15-25% mubihe bishyushye. Ibipimo byo guhumeka ibyuya biratera imbere, bikagabanya ububobere bugaragara.
Ibicuruzwa gakondo, nubwo bishyushye, byungukirwa no gukonjesha ubushyuhe ahantu hakonje, bikagabanya gutakaza ubushyuhe mugihe cyibiruhuko.
Umutwaro Uhamye hamwe na Pack Sway Igenzura Gupakira sway amplitude - bipimwa nkigikorwa cyo kuruhande mugihe cyo kugenda - impuzandengo:
Ku butaka butaringaniye, kwiyongera kwinshi birashobora kuzamura ingufu zikoreshwa kugeza kuri 8%, ukurikije uburyo bwo kugenda neza.
Gukwirakwiza ibiro no hagati ya rukuruzi Sisitemu ihumeka ihindura ikigo cyumutwaro inyuma gato (mubisanzwe mm 10-20). Mugihe bidakwiriye kwikorera imitwaro yoroheje, iri hinduka ririgaragaza cyane hejuru ya kg 15, bigira ingaruka kuburinganire hejuru.
Hiking Bag vs Trekking Bag: Impamvu Guhitamo Panel Guhindura Ibisubizo Ikibaho cyinyuma gikeneye mumifuka yo gutembera Kuzamuka kumunsi no kwikorera imitwaro (5-10 kg), sisitemu yinyuma ihumeka itanga ibyiza bigaragara:
Izi nyungu zihuza neza nogukora imyidagaduro yo kwidagadura hamwe nikirere gishyushye.
Ikibaho cyinyuma gikeneye mumifuka ya Trekking Mu rugendo rw'iminsi myinshi, ituze rirenze guhumeka. Imbere yinyuma:
Komeza guhuza imitwaro hafi
Mugabanye umunaniro wimitsi
Kunoza kugenzura mugihe cyo kumanuka
Ibi birasobanura impamvu udupapuro twinshi two gutembera-urwego rwo gukora ingendo ziracyashyigikira ibishushanyo mbonera.
Ibihe Byukuri-Isi: Iyo Sisitemu Yumuyaga ikora - nigihe idakora Inzira zo mu mashyamba no gutembera mu kirere gishyushye Mubidukikije bitose, sisitemu ihumeka igabanya cyane kwirundanya ibyuya. Ibizamini byo mu murima byerekana kugeza 30% munsi yibonekeje yinyuma nyuma yamasaha 2 yo gukomeza kugenda.
Alpine Terrain na Trekking-Intera ndende Ku nzira nyabagendwa cyangwa ihanamye, imbaho gakondo zitanga ibitekerezo byiza kandi bigabanya imikorere yimitsi ikosora, kuzamura umutekano no kwihangana.
Ihumure ntabwo rihumeka gusa: Ergonomiya Kurenga Umuyaga Igitugu Igitugu Geometrie na Panel Yinyuma Imikoranire Ndetse nibyiza byinyuma byananiwe niba inguni yigitugu irenze urugero rwiza. Ibishushanyo biboneye bikomeza inguni hagati ya dogere 45-55 kugirango ugabanye trapezius.
Ikibuno cy'umukandara woherejwe hamwe na Panel yinyuma Umukandara mwiza wibibuno urashobora gupakurura kugeza 70% byuburemere bwuzuye. Ibi bisaba inyuma yinyuma ihagije; sisitemu ihindagurika cyane sisitemu irashobora kugabanya imikorere yimurwa.
Imigendekere yinganda: Aho igikapu cyinyuma Igishushanyo mbonera kigana Sisitemu Yinyuma Yinyuma Ibishushanyo bigezweho bigenda bivanga guhumeka hamwe no gutuza. Agace kamwe ka mesh gahujwe hamwe nuburyo bwa furamu bugamije kuringaniza umwuka no kugenzura imizigo.
Ibyo abakora ibikapu bashyira imbere uyumunsi Ababikora ubu bashimangira:
Sisitemu yinyuma ya sisitemu
Ibikoresho byo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere
Umukoresha-yihariye akwiye
Izi nzira zigaragaza ibiteganijwe guhinduka muri byombi Gutembera na Trekking Bag amasoko.
Ibipimo, Amabwiriza, hamwe no Kugerageza Inyuma Yinyuma Yinyuma Kwipimisha Ibipimo hamwe nubunaniro Ikibaho cyinyuma gikorerwa ibizamini byikizamini, akenshi birenga 50.000 byikigereranyo kuri 80-100%. Guhindura birenze 10% mubisanzwe bifatwa nkurwego rwo gutsindwa.
Umutekano wibikoresho no kubahiriza ibidukikije Ifuro n’imyenda bigomba kubahiriza ibipimo by’umutekano w’imiti, harimo imipaka y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere hamwe n’ibisabwa by’umutekano byangiza uruhu.
Nigute wahitamo iburyo bwiburyo bwa Panel Sisitemu yo Gukoresha Urubanza Igitabo cyo gufata ibyemezo byo gutembera Hitamo sisitemu ihumeka iyo:
Umutwaro uri munsi ya 12 kg
Ikirere kirashyushye cyangwa gifite ubuhehere
Ihumure rishyizwe imbere kuruta gushikama
Icyemezo cyo gufata imifuka ya Trekking Hitamo akanama gakondo mugihe:
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kubijyanye na Ventilated na Gakondo Yinyuma Yinyuma 1. Ese sisitemu yinyuma ihumeka ikwiranye nu mifuka yo gutembera hamwe n’imifuka yo kugenda? Sisitemu yinyuma ihumeka irakenewe cyane mumashashi yo gutembera akoreshwa mugihe gito cyangwa giciriritse mugihe gifite imitwaro yoroshye, mubisanzwe munsi ya kg 12. Ibyiza byabo byibanze biri mukuzamura umwuka no kugabanya ubushyuhe mugihe cyimikorere ikora ahantu hashyushye cyangwa huzuye. Ku mifuka yo gukora ingendo yagenewe ingendo ziminsi myinshi hamwe nuburemere buremereye, sisitemu ihumeka irashobora kuzana umutwaro muke bitewe nintera yiyongereye hagati yipaki ninyuma yuwambaye. Nkigisubizo, imifuka myinshi yo gukora ingendo ikoresha imbaho zinyuma cyangwa sisitemu ya Hybrid iringaniza umwuka hamwe nuburyo bukomeye.
2. Ese panne yinyuma ihumeka mubyukuri igabanya ububabare bwumugongo mugihe kirekire? Ikibaho cyumuyaga kirashobora kugabanya ibibazo biterwa nubushyuhe, kwegeranya ibyuya, hamwe no kurakara kuruhu, ibyo bikaba aribyo bigira uruhare runini mububabare bwumugongo mugihe cyo gutembera. Nyamara, kubabara umugongo akenshi biterwa no kugabanura imitwaro aho kuba ubushyuhe bwonyine. Niba sisitemu yinyuma ihumeka idafite ubukana buhagije cyangwa iremerewe kurenza ubushobozi bwayo, irashobora kongera umunaniro wimitsi no kunanirwa. Bikwiye, urwego rwimitwaro, nuburyo bukoreshwa nibintu byingenzi kuruta guhumeka wenyine mugihe ukemura ububabare bwumugongo.
3. Ni irihe tandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati yimifuka yo gutembera nigikapu cyurugendo rwinyuma? Itandukaniro ryibanze hagati Gutembera na trekking bag inyuma paneli igishushanyo kiri muburyo bwo gucunga imizigo. Imifuka yo gutembera yibanda ku guhumurizwa, guhumeka, no guhinduka kumitwaro yoroheje nigihe gito. Gufata imifuka ishyira imbere umutwaro uhagaze, gukwirakwiza umuvuduko, no kugabanya umunaniro muremure munsi yimitwaro iremereye. Niyo mpamvu imifuka yo gutembera akenshi yishingikiriza kumwanya winyuma cyangwa ushimangiwe inyuma, mugihe imifuka yo gutembera ikunze gukoresha sisitemu yinyuma ihumeka.
4. Isakoshi yo gukora ingendo irashobora gukoresha sisitemu yinyuma ihumeka idatanze ituze? Umufuka wurugendo urashobora gushiramo sisitemu yinyuma ihumeka niba ikozwe nkigishushanyo mbonera. Izi sisitemu mubisanzwe zihuza imiyoboro yikirere igice hamwe namakadiri ashimangiwe hamwe na zone ifuro kugirango ikomeze kugenzura imizigo. Mugihe ibishushanyo mbonera byahagaritswe byuzuye ntibisanzwe mubikorwa biremereye byo gukora, hybrid inyuma yinyuma yemerera abayikora kunoza umwuka utabangamiye cyane ituze, cyane cyane muminsi myinshi yimitwaro.
5.Ni gute abakora ibikapu basuzuma inyuma yinyuma yimikorere nimikorere? Abakora ibikapu basuzumisha inyuma yinyuma bakoresheje ibizamini bya laboratoire hamwe nibigeragezo. Uburyo busanzwe burimo gushushanya ikarita yo gupima imbaraga zo gukwirakwiza, isesengura ryumuriro kugirango harebwe ubushyuhe, hamwe nigeragezwa ryikigereranyo cyo kwigana gukoresha igihe kirekire. Kwambara kwipimisha intera ndende nabyo birakomeye, kuko ibibazo byo guhumuriza bikunze kugaragara buhoro buhoro aho guhita. Iri suzuma rifasha kumenya niba igishushanyo mbonera cyinyuma gikora muburyo butandukanye bwumubiri, imizigo, hamwe nubutaka
Umwanzuro: Guhumeka ni Ikiranga - Guhagarara ni Sisitemu Sisitemu yinyuma ihumeka hamwe na pake yinyuma yinyuma ntabwo irushanwa guhanga udushya; ni ibikoresho byagenewe ibihe bitandukanye. Ihumure ryukuri rigaragara iyo guhumeka, gutuza, na ergonomique bikora nka sisitemu ihuriweho aho kuba ibintu byihariye.
INGINGO Isakoshi Yikoreza Imizigo hamwe na Stress ya Musculoskeletal , David J. Knapik, Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’ingabo z’Amerika, Isubiramo rya Ergonomics
Ingaruka zo Gushyira Imizigo kuri Gait nogukoresha ingufu , G. LaFiandra n'abandi, Ikinyamakuru cya Biomechanics ikoreshwa
Guhumuriza Ubushyuhe no Kubira ibyuya muri sisitemu yinyuma , M. Havenith, Kaminuza ya Loughborough, Ubushakashatsi bwa Thermal Physiology
Gukwirakwiza igitutu no guhumurizwa mubikoresho bitwara imizigo , R. Stevenson, Ikinyamakuru Ergonomics
Gushushanya Amahame ya Hanze Yinyuma Yimikorere ya Sisitemu , J. Hunter, Isubiramo Ibikoresho byo hanze
Umutwaro wo kwimura neza muri Backpack Hip Belt Sisitemu , S. Lloyd, Igihembwe cya Siporo
Ibintu byabantu mubishushanyo mbonera byo hanze , R. Bridger, Itangazamakuru rya CRC, Ikoreshwa rya Ergonomique
Isuzuma ryumurima Uburyo bwo Korohereza Isakoshi , Itsinda ryo hanze yu Burayi, Amabwiriza yo Kugerageza Ibicuruzwa
Ubushishozi Bwuzuye: Nigute Isakoshi Yinyuma Yumwanya Igishushanyo cyerekana Ihumure nibikorwa Niki gitandukanya rwose imbaho zihumeka kandi gakondo:
Uburyo ubu buryo bugira ingaruka kumibereho nyayo:
Kuki guhumeka byonyine bidasobanura imikorere:
Ibishushanyo mbonera bikoreshwa mumaguru n'amaguru:
Ibyingenzi byingenzi kubakoresha n'abaguzi:
Muri rusange:
