Imikino Yimikino Yumukino vs Isosiyete yubucuruzi: Nigute wahitamo umufatanyabikorwa ukwiye

Impamvu Ihitamo rihitamo amezi 12 akurikira

Niba uguze imifuka ya siporo igihe gihagije, wiga ukuri kubabaza: "umukunzi mubi" gake birananirana kumunsi wambere. Birananirana kumunsi wa mirongo ine na gatanu-burigihe iyo wemeye ingero, kubitsa wishyuye, na kalendari yawe yo gutangiza irataka.

Guhitamo hagati yimashini yimikino nisosiyete yubucuruzi ntabwo ari ikibazo "uhendutse". Nibibazo byo kugenzura: ninde ufite icyitegererezo, ninde ugenzura ibikoresho, ushinzwe ubuziranenge, ninde ushobora gukemura ibibazo udahinduye umushinga wawe mumarushanwa ya relay.

Aka gatabo kakozwe kubaguzi bagerageza gushakira isoko imashini yizewe yimikino, uruganda rwimifuka ya siporo, cyangwa utanga imifuka ya siporo, hamwe nuburyo bufatika ushobora gusaba kuri RFQ itaha.

Guhitamo umufatanyabikorwa ukwiye: itsinda ryabaguzi risuzuma imifuka ya siporo ya OEM, ibikoresho, na QC ibisobanuro mbere yumusaruro mwinshi.

Icyemezo cya 30-Isegonda: Ninde Ukwiye Guhitamo?

Hitamo uruganda rukora siporo niba kugenzura ibintu birenze ibyoroshye

Ugomba gushyira imbere a uruganda rukora siporo mugihe ushaka kugenzura byimazeyo guhuza, kugihe, nibisobanuro bya tekiniki. Inganda zitaziguye zisanzwe zikora neza mugihe ukeneye iterambere rya OEM / ODM, gahunda zisubirwamo zihamye, hamwe na sisitemu yubuziranenge iteganijwe ushobora kugenzura no kunoza igihe.

Niba gahunda yawe ikubiyemo gupima kuva kuri 300 pc kugeza kuri 3000 pc kuri buri buryo, ukongeramo amabara, gukora ibihe byigihe, cyangwa ugenzura ubugenzuzi bwabandi, gukora ibicuruzwa bisanzwe biratsinda-kuko umuntu ushobora gukemura ikibazo numuntu ukoresha imashini.

Hitamo isosiyete yubucuruzi niba umuvuduko hamwe nabatanga ibicuruzwa byinshi bahuriza hamwe kuruta nyirubwite

Isosiyete yubucuruzi irashobora kuba ingirakamaro rwose mugihe ufite SKU nyinshi, umubare muto muburyo, cyangwa mugihe ukeneye umucuruzi umwe kugirango uhuze imifuka wongeyeho ibikoresho, gupakira, hamwe no gupakira ibintu bivanze. Niba ugerageza isoko kandi ugaha agaciro isoko yihuse mugihe kirekire cyo kugenzura inzira, isosiyete ikomeye yubucuruzi irashobora kugabanya ibintu bigoye.

Ariko usobanukirwe nubucuruzi: wunguka kandi ukabura kugaragara muri "mpamvu" inyuma yicyemezo cyumusaruro.

Ibyo buri mufatanyabikorwa akora mubyukuri (Kurenga ikibanza cyo kugurisha)

Ibyo uruganda rukora siporo rusanzwe rufite

Uruganda rukora siporo nyarwo rusanzwe rufite cyangwa rugenzura ibintu bine: gukora igishushanyo, imirongo yumusaruro, kugenzura neza, hamwe numuyoboro wo kugura ibikoresho byingenzi.

Ibyo bivuze ko bashobora guhindura uburyo bwo kwihanganira imiterere, gushimangira ingingo zo guhangayika, guhindura ubucucike bwubudozi, kuzamura urubuga, no gucunga umusaruro mwinshi. Iyo usabye kunonosorwa (gukuramo pake, imiterere myiza, kunanirwa kwa zipper), birashobora gushyira mubikorwa impinduka murwego rwibikorwa - ntibisezeranya gusa "kubwira uruganda."

Ibyo isosiyete yubucuruzi isanzwe ifite

Isosiyete ikora ubucuruzi isanzwe ifite itumanaho, guhuza ibicuruzwa, guhuza, ndetse rimwe na rimwe murugo QC cyangwa gahunda yo kugenzura. Ibyiza bikomeza amanota yabatanga, bafite abadandaza tekinike, kandi basobanukirwe nibikoresho bihagije kugirango birinde gutungurwa nabi.

Intege nke zohereza ubutumwa na fagitire. Muri ubwo buryo, "umushinga wumushinga" ni agasanduku k'iposita, ntabwo gakemura ibibazo.

Ibintu Byukuri-Isi: Umufuka umwe, Ibisubizo bibiri bitandukanye

Imiterere ya Scenario: 40L duffel umufuka wo kumurika ikirango cyo kwinezeza mubwongereza

Ikirangantego cyo kwinezeza mu Bwongereza cyateguye kohereza 40L duffel hamwe na colourways ebyiri, ikirangantego, na a inkweto. Intego yambere yatumijwe ni 1200 pcs, hamwe nigihe cyiminsi 60 kuva icyitegererezo cyatanzwe kugeza aho ububiko bugera.

Bakoresheje imirongo ibiri ibangikanye:

1. Isosiyete ikora ubucuruzi yatanze igiciro cyo hasi hamwe n "icyitegererezo cyihuse."

2. A siporo ya siporo uruganda rwavuzwe hejuru gato ariko rusaba ipaki yuzuye yubuhanga kandi rusaba ko hajyaho umwuka winkweto.

Ibyabaye ninzira yubucuruzi-sosiyete

Icyitegererezo cya mbere cyasaga neza. Icyitegererezo cya kabiri cyagize impinduka nto: imiterere ya zipper yakuweho ihinduka, umurongo wimbere gsm wagabanutse, kandi uwagabanije inkweto yabuze gukomera. Isosiyete y'ubucuruzi yavuze ko “ihwanye.”

Mu musaruro mwinshi, hafi 6% yibice byerekanaga zipper wave hamwe no gutandukanya amenyo hakiri kare muri 200 gufungura / gufunga. Ikirangantego cyagombaga kongera gupakira, gutinda kohereza, no gutanga amafaranga yo gusubizwa igice. Igiciro kinini ntabwo cyari amafaranga-kwari ugusubiramo ibyangiritse no gutakaza imbaraga zo gutangiza.

Ibyabaye hamwe n'inzira-nyabagendwa

Uruganda rwatsimbaraye ku cyerekezo cya zipper gifite intego zageragejwe, kuzamura ubwinshi bwa bar-tack ku bitugu bya ankor, kandi asaba icyuma gihumeka neza ku cyumba cy’inkweto. Umusaruro mwinshi wari ufite inyandiko yabanjirije umusaruro, kugenzura umurongo, hamwe nicyitegererezo cya AQL. Igipimo cyuzuye cyagumishijwe munsi ya 1.5%, kandi ikirango cyapimye PO ikurikira kuri pc 3.500.

Isomo: amahitamo "ahendutse" ahenze mugihe ntamuntu ufite ibyemezo byubwubatsi.

Imiterere y'Ibiciro: Impamvu Amagambo Atandukanye cyane (Nuburyo bwo Kubisoma)

Ibyo urimo kwishyura mubyukuri muri cote y'uruganda

Uruganda rwavuzwe ntabwo ari "ibikoresho + umurimo." Uruganda rukora siporo rwizewe ruteka mugikorwa gihamye. Abashoferi basanzwe basanzwe barimo:

Sisitemu y'ibikoresho: imyenda yo hanze, umurongo, ifuro, stiffeners, webbing, buckles, zipper, insanganyamatsiko, ibirango, hamwe no gupakira.
Ubwubatsi bugoye: umufuka, ibice byinkweto, imbaho ​​zumye / zumye, padi, ibice byubaka, hamwe nuyoboro.
Igihe cyibikorwa: umubare wibikorwa byingenzi. Imifuka ibiri isa-irashobora gutandukana niminota 15-30 yigihe cyo kudoda.
Gutanga umusaruro no gusesagura: imyenda ihakana yo hejuru hamwe nibikoresho bisize bishobora kongera igihombo cyo kugabanya bitewe nimiterere.
Kugenzura ubuziranenge: inline QC, ubushobozi bwo gukora, nubugenzuzi bwa nyuma.

Mugihe amagambo asa naho ahendutse cyane, ugomba kubaza igice cyabonye "cyiza." Hafi buri gihe ibikoresho, imbaraga, cyangwa QC.

Aho ubucuruzi-bwisosiyete ibiciro bishobora kugenda

Isosiyete ikora ubucuruzi irashobora kongerera agaciro kandi ikarenganura - niba icunga ibyago no guhuza ibikorwa. Ibiciro birashobora kugenda iyo:
Bahinduranya ibikoresho batabanje kubiherwa uruhushya.
Bahitamo uwatanze isoko neza kubiciro kuruta kugenzura inzira.
Bagabanya igihe mugihe basibye guhuza umusaruro.
Bakwirakwiza inshingano mubashoramari benshi cyane.

Niba ukorana na siporo utanga imifuka icyo nikigo cyubucuruzi, shimangira kwemeza BOM yanditse no kugenzura ibicuruzwa. Bitabaye ibyo, urimo kugura "ikizere" nta nyemezabuguzi.

Ibikoresho Byemeza Imikorere: Ibipimo Ugomba Kugaragaza

BOM ifunze mbere yo gutoranya: imyenda, zipper, urubuga no kugenzura ibara rihoraho.

Ibipimo by'imyenda y'ingenzi (n'impamvu "600D" bidahagije)

Denier (D) avuga ubunini bwintambara, ntabwo ubwiza bwimyenda yose. Imyenda ibiri 600D irashobora gukora muburyo butandukanye bitewe nububoshyi, ubwoko bwimyenda, gutwikira, no kurangiza.

Hano haribintu bifatika abaguzi bakunze gukoresha mumifuka ya siporo. Fata ibi nkibisanzwe intego, ntabwo ari amategeko rusange, kandi uhuze nibicuruzwa byawe.

Intego zisanzwe zigenewe ibikoresho bya siporo

Uruganda rwiza rwa siporo cyangwa uruganda rwa siporo duffel rugomba gushobora kuganira kuri iyo mibare nta bwoba.

Imbonerahamwe: Ibikoresho bisanzwe bigenewe imifuka ya siporo (Ingero)

Ibi bisobanuro birema ururimi rwo kubazwa. Bitabaye ibyo, uwaguhaye isoko arashobora "kuzuza ibisabwa" mugihe uhinduye ibicuruzwa ucecetse.

Ibikorwa byihishe abicanyi

Umufuka wa siporo unanirwa kenshi ahangayitse, ntabwo uri hejuru yigitambara. Reba kuri:
Ibitugu bitugu byintoki hamwe nintege nke.
Umwanya wo hasi udoda udafite kaseti ishimangira.
Zipper irangira nta guhagarika bikwiye.
Ibice by'inkweto bifata ubushuhe kandi byihutisha umunuko.

Uruganda vs Isosiyete yubucuruzi: Kugereranya bifite akamaro

Igenzura, inshingano, n'umuvuduko-wo gukosora

Niba hari ibitagenda neza, igihe cyawe giterwa nincuro zingahe ubutumwa bwawe bufata mbere yo kugera kumuntu ushobora guhindura inzira.

Uruganda rukora siporo yimodoka ikora mubisanzwe:
Hindura uburyo bwo kudoda mumasaha 24–72.
Simbuza intege nke za webbing kumurongo ukurikira.
Ongeraho imbaraga utongeye kuganira mubice byinshi byo hagati.

Isosiyete ikora ubucuruzi irashobora gukora neza niba ifite abakozi ba tekinike nimbaraga zikomeye kuruganda rwabo. Ariko niba bohereza gusa ibyifuzo, ibikorwa byawe byo gukosora bigabanuka.

Imbonerahamwe ifatika yo kugereranya ibyemezo

Imbonerahamwe: Uruganda vs Isosiyete yubucuruzi (Ingaruka zabaguzi)

Iyi niyo mpamvu "umufatanyabikorwa mwiza" biterwa nubucuruzi bwawe, ntabwo ari umwuka wawe uwo munsi.

Kugenzura ubuziranenge: Uburyo abatanga ibintu bikomeye birinda amakosa amwe

Imirimo yo gushimangira igena igihe kirekire: inanga ikenye, imitsi yo hepfo, hamwe nubudodo butwara imitwaro.

Ibirindiro bitatu ugomba gusaba

Uruganda rwimikino rwizewe rusanzwe rukoresha QC nka sisitemu, ntabwo igenzura ryanyuma. Urashaka:
Kugenzura ibikoresho byinjira: genzura imyenda gsm, gutwikira, guhuza amabara, hamwe na zipper.
Kugenzura umurongo: gufata ibibazo byo kudoda, guhuza ibice, hamwe no gushimangira hakiri kare.
Igenzura ryanyuma: AQL icyitegererezo hamwe nibisobanuro bigaragara neza.

Niba uwaguhaye isoko adashobora gusobanura inenge zabo (critique / major / minor) hamwe nibikorwa byabo, wishingikirije kumahirwe.

Kugereranya ubuziranenge: igipimo cy inenge nicyo "cyiza" gisa

Mu byiciro byinshi byoroheje, umushinga ugenzurwa neza urashobora kugumana igipimo cyinenge kiri munsi ya 2-33 kubisanzwe byateganijwe, hamwe nibiciro biri hasi muburyo bwo gusubiramo.

Niba ubona 5% + inenge yibikorwa byananiranye (zippers, imishumi, gufungura ikidodo), ntabwo "itandukaniro risanzwe." Icyo nikibazo.

Kugenzura Zipper birinda "icyitegererezo cyiza, ubwinshi bubi": gukurura neza, guhuza neza, no kudoda igihe kirekire mbere yo koherezwa.

Iterambere rya OEM / ODM: Nigute Wagerageza Ubushobozi Bwumufatanyabikorwa

Inzira yiterambere ugomba gukurikiza

Yizewe siporo ya siporo uruganda cyangwa siporo itanga siporo igomba kugucamo:
Tekinoroji yo gusuzuma no kwemeza BOM.
Kurema icyitegererezo hamwe na prototype yambere.
Gusubiramo neza nibikorwa: gushyira umufuka, gufungura inguni, kugabana inkweto, guhumurizwa.
Icyitegererezo cya kabiri hamwe no kunonosorwa.
Icyitegererezo cyibanze cyerekana ibipimo byemewe.
Umusaruro mwinshi hamwe na BOM ifunze no kugenzura verisiyo.

Kunanirwa gukomeye kwa OEM ni akajagari ka verisiyo. Niba uwaguhaye isoko adashobora gukurikirana nimero ya verisiyo no kwemerwa, ibicuruzwa byinshi bihinduka ibicuruzwa bitandukanye nurugero rwawe.

Icyo wabaza mugihe cyo gutoranya kugirango ugaragaze intege nke

Baza ibisubizo byapimwe:
Niki ikirango cya zipper / spec hamwe nubuzima buteganijwe?
Niki webbing tensile imbaraga zingana?
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gushimangira bukoreshwa ku nkoni ya kashe kandi ni bangahe badoda kuri bar-tack?
Niyihe ntego yarangije kwihanganira ibiro kuri buri gice (urugero ± 3%)?
Ni ubuhe butumwa bwemewe bwo gutandukanya ibara ryinshi kumyenda myinshi?

Abatanga ibisubizo basubiza numubare bafite umutekano kuruta abatanga ibisubizo hamwe nibisobanuro.

Imigendekere yinganda: Ibyo abaguzi basaba ubungubu (Nimpamvu bifite akamaro)

Inzira ya 1: PFAS idafite amazi yo kurwanya hamwe na chimie isukuye

Ibicuruzwa birasaba cyane ubuvuzi bwa PFAS, cyane cyane kumyenda yangiza amazi nibikoresho bisize. Ibi biterwa nigitutu cyamabwiriza na politiki yabacuruzi. Inkiko nyinshi zagiye zigabanya ibyerekeranye n’imyenda n’ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano, kandi ibicuruzwa binini bigenda hakiri kare kurenza igihe ntarengwa cyo kwirinda guhungabana.

Niba ibicuruzwa byawe bishingiye ku kurwanya amazi, ugomba gusobanura niba ukeneye kurangiza amazi maremare, ibitambara, cyangwa imiterere ya laminated-hanyuma wemeze umwanya wanditse mukwandika.

Inzira ya 2: Ibikoresho bisubirwamo hamwe nibishobora gukurikiranwa

Imyenda ya rPET irasabwa cyane. Impungenge zabaguzi zavuye kuri "waba warahinduye imyenda" ujya "ushobora kubigaragaza." Tegereza ibyifuzo byinyandiko zikurikiranwa hamwe no kugenzura ibyiciro bihoraho.

Inzira ya 3: Umucyo wubaka nta gutakaza igihe kirekire

Ibicuruzwa bifuza imifuka yoroshye idafite igipimo cyo kugaruka hejuru. Ibyo bisunika abatanga isoko kugirango banoze imiterere: gushimangira ingamba, gushyira neza ifuro ryiza, insanganyamatsiko zikomeye, hamwe nubuhanga bwo mu mufuka kuruta kugabanya gsm.

Inzira ya 4: Amatsinda mato mato hamwe no kuzuza byihuse

Ndetse n'abaguzi benshi bagabanya ibyago byo kubara. Ibyo bituma ituze ryimikorere rifite agaciro kuruta ikindi gihe cyose: ushaka umufatanyabikorwa ushobora gusubiramo umufuka umwe hamwe nibikoresho bimwe kuri PO nyinshi.

Kugenzura Ukuri Kugenzura: Ibyo Ugomba Guteganya

Iyi ntabwo ari inama zemewe, ariko izi ngingo zubahirizwa ziza inshuro nyinshi mugushakisha imifuka ya siporo, cyane cyane kumasoko yuburayi na Amerika.

EU: REACH na SVHC inshingano zo gutumanaho

INSHINGANO ZIKURIKIRA akenshi zifite ingingo zirimo ibintu bihangayikishije cyane hejuru yurwego runaka, harimo ninshingano zitumanaho murwego rwo gutanga.

Kubaguzi, intambwe ifatika nugusaba uwaguhaye isoko kwemeza ko yubahiriza ibintu kandi agatanga imenyekanisha kubintu bibujijwe bijyanye nisoko ryawe.

Amerika: Californiya Igitekerezo cya 65 ibitekerezo byo kuburira

Icyifuzo cya 65 kiganirwaho kenshi kubicuruzwa byabaguzi, harimo ibicuruzwa aho imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora gutera ibisabwa kuburira cyangwa kuvugurura. Abaguzi bakunze gucunga ibyago bagaragaza imipaka yagabanijwe mubisabwa kandi bagasaba kwipimisha aho bikenewe.

PFAS ibuza: irinde gutungurwa

Amategeko ajyanye na PFAS yerekeye imyenda yagiye yaguka. Niyo yawe Umufuka wa siporo ntabwo ari "imyenda yo hanze," kuvura nibikoresho bisize birashobora kuba bimwe mubiganiro byubahirizwa. Abaguzi bafata ibintu byoroshye: niba ikibazo cyo kurwanya amazi gifite akamaro, wemeze umwanya wa PFAS hakiri kare, atari nyuma yo kwemeza ingero.

Urwego rwumuguzi: Nigute wahitamo umufatanyabikorwa ukwiye utabanje gukeka

Intambwe ya 1: Shyira ubwoko bwumushinga wawe

Niba umushinga wawe ari OEM hamwe no gusubiramo inshuro nyinshi, fata nkubufatanye bwinganda kandi ushire imbere uwukora siporo.
Niba umushinga wawe ari byinshi-SKU, bito-bito, kandi bitandukanye, isosiyete yubucuruzi irashobora kugabanya ibintu bigoye.
Niba umushinga wawe urimo byombi, koresha icyitegererezo cya Hybrid: uburyo bwibanze buyobora hamwe nuruganda, imirizo miremire binyuze mumasosiyete yubucuruzi.

Intambwe ya 2: Koresha amanota (kandi ntusibe ibibazo birambiranye)

Abafatanyabikorwa amanota kuri:
BOM itajegajega hamwe na disipulini.
Guhitamo umuvuduko hamwe no kugenzura verisiyo.
QC sisitemu ikuze no gukemura inenge.
Gutegura ubushobozi no kuyobora igihe cyizewe.
Itumanaho risobanutse kandi rihinduka.
Kwitegura kubahiriza inyandiko.

Intambwe ya 3: Tangira ufite PO yambere itekanye

Kubwa mbere, irinde gushyira ibyago byawe byose mugice kimwe. Abaguzi benshi batangirana na:
Umuderevu muto wiruka (urugero 300-800 pcs) kugirango yemeze guhuzagurika.
Gahunda yo kwihanganira gukomera: uburemere, ubudodo bwo kudoda, ingingo zishimangira.
Igisobanuro cyasobanuwe cya AQL n'amasezerano yo kongera gukora.

Ntabwo ari byiza, ariko birinda inkuru "twize inzira igoye".

Icyitegererezo cya Hybrid: Ikintu Cyiza Cyiza-Byombi

Iyo moderi ya Hybrid ikora neza

Uburyo bwa Hybrid bukora mugihe ufite:
Imiterere imwe cyangwa ebyiri zintwari zitwara amafaranga kandi zigomba kuguma zihamye.
Umurizo wuburyo buto bwo kwamamaza, bundle, cyangwa kugerageza.

Muri uko gushiraho:
Intwari zanyu zigenda zerekeza kumasosiyete ikora siporo kugirango ituze.
SKUs yawe yubushakashatsi irashobora guhuzwa nisosiyete yubucuruzi.

Urufunguzo ni uguhatira inzira zombi gukurikiza inyandiko imwe: BOM, ibyemezo byintangarugero byemewe, kugenzura verisiyo, hamwe na QC ibiteganijwe.

Umwanzuro: Umufatanyabikorwa Ukwiye Ninde ushobora Gukemura Ibibazo Byihuse

Itandukaniro hagati yumushinga watsindiye isoko nigikorwa kibabaza ni gake icyitegererezo cyambere. Niko bigenda iyo hari ikintu gihindutse-guhinduranya imyenda, ibibazo byo gutanga zipper, cyangwa umuvuduko wumusaruro mugihe cyimpera.

Niba ushaka kugenzura, guhuzagurika, hamwe nubuziranenge bwagutse, hitamo uruganda rukora siporo rufite nyirubwite. Niba ukeneye umuvuduko, guhuriza hamwe, no guhinduka muri SKU nyinshi, isosiyete ikomeye yubucuruzi irashobora gukora - mugihe washyize mubikorwa ibyangombwa no kubazwa.

Toranya umufatanyabikorwa ushobora gukemura ibibazo byanze bikunze ukoresheje amaboko make, urwitwazo ruke, nibisubizo byapimwe. Ejo hazaza hawe (hamwe nabakiriya bawe basubiramo) bazagushimira.

Ibibazo

1) Nakagombye guhitamo uruganda rukora siporo cyangwa uruganda rwubucuruzi kubyo natumije bwa mbere?

Niba gahunda yawe yambere ari ikizamini cyisoko hamwe na SKU nyinshi kandi nkeya, isosiyete yubucuruzi irashobora koroshya amasoko. Niba gahunda yawe yambere ari intangiriro yumurongo wibicuruzwa bisubirwamo, hitamo uruganda rukora siporo kugirango ubashe gufunga BOM, kugenzura ubuziranenge, no kubaka urunigi ruhamye kuva kumunsi wambere. Kubirango byinshi biteganya kugurisha igihe kirekire, uruganda-ruba rufite umutekano kuko itsinda rikora igikapu naryo rirashobora gukosora ibibazo vuba mugihe cyo gutoranya no kubyara byinshi.

2) Nigute nshobora kwemeza ko utanga isoko ari uruganda rwimikino rwa duffel kandi atari umuhuza?

Baza ibimenyetso bihuye nukuri kubyakozwe: gukata ameza numurongo wo kudoda muri videwo nzima, inyandiko zakozwe vuba aha hamwe nibisobanuro byoroshye byanditseho, hamwe nibisubizo bisobanutse kubyerekeye kudoda, uburyo bwo gushimangira, hamwe na bariyeri ya QC. Uruganda rwimikino rwimikino rwimikino rushobora gusobanura amakuru arambuye nko gushyira bar-tack gushyira, guhitamo ingano yumurongo, ibisobanuro bya zipper, hamwe na gahunda yo kugenzura. Niba igisubizo cyose cyumvikana nka kopi yo kwamamaza kandi ntamuntu numwe ushobora kuvuga nimero, fata nkikimenyetso cyingaruka.

3) Ni ibihe bisobanuro nakagombye gutanga kugirango ngabanye ibibazo byiza mubikorwa byinshi?

Tanga ibisabwa bipimwa, ntabwo ari amafoto gusa. Nibura, vuga urutonde rwimyenda yo hanze (urugero 300D - 900D), uburemere bwimyenda (gsm), ubwoko bwa coating, kurwanya intego yo kurwanya amazi (mm hydrostatike umutwe niba ari ngombwa), ingano ya zipper, ubugari bwurubuga nimbaraga ziteganijwe, ubwoko bwurudodo, hamwe nibisabwa kugirango ushimangire kumutwe no kumpande zo hasi. Sobanura kandi kwihanganira nko gutandukanya ibiro birangiye, itandukaniro ryamabara yemewe, na gahunda yo kugenzura AQL. Ibisobanuro birambuye, biragoye ko ibicuruzwa bihinduka bucece.

4) Ni izihe ngingo zikunze gutsindwa mu mifuka ya siporo no mu gikapu cya siporo?

Kunanirwa kwinshi bibera aharindimuka aho kuba hejuru yimyenda. Ibibazo bikunze kugaragara birimo gushishimura inanga kubera gutobora intege nke, gufungura hasi kubera imbaraga zidahagije, gutandukanya amenyo ya zipper na zipper zo mu rwego rwo hasi, hamwe no gufata interineti biturutse ku buryo budoda bwo kudoda. Ibibazo by'impumuro nziza nisuku nabyo biriyongera mugihe ibice byinkweto bifata ubuhehere nta guhumeka. Isosiyete ikora siporo ikomeye itanga ibisubizo kuri izi ngingo binyuze mubishushanyo mbonera, guhitamo ibikoresho, hamwe na QC ihamye.

5) Nigute PFAS nibisabwa kubahiriza imiti bigira ingaruka kumasoko ya siporo?

Amazi yangiza amazi arangije hamwe nigitambara gitwikiriye birashobora gukurura ibibazo byubahirizwa, cyane cyane ko PFAS ijyanye na PFAS hamwe na politiki y’abacuruzi yaguka. Abaguzi bagomba kwemeza niba ibikoresho bitarimo PFAS mugihe hagomba gukenerwa amazi, bagasaba imenyekanisha ryanditse hamwe na gahunda yo kugerageza ihujwe n’amasoko yagenewe. Mu Muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, ibiganiro byubahiriza imiti akenshi bivuga inshingano z’itumanaho REACH na SVHC, mu gihe mu baguzi bo muri Amerika bakunze gutekereza kuri Proposition 65 no kuburira gucunga ingaruka. Uburyo bwizewe ni ugusobanura ibisabwa kubahiriza mbere yo gutoranya, ntabwo nyuma yumusaruro uteganijwe.

INGINGO

1. Gusobanukirwa REACH, Ikigo cy’Uburayi gishinzwe imiti (ECHA), ubuyobozi bw’imiti y’uburayi

2. Urutonde rwabakandida Urutonde rwibintu bihangayikishijwe cyane ninshingano, Ikigo cy’uburayi gishinzwe imiti (ECHA), incamake yinshingano zo kubahiriza

3. ECHA itangaza icyifuzo cya PFAS cyo kubuza, Ikigo cy’uburayi gishinzwe imiti (ECHA), kuvugurura uburyo bwo kubuza

4. Guhagarika PFAS mu nganda z’imyenda, SGS, kubahiriza no kugerageza gutekereza mu myenda

5. Ibibujijwe kuri PFAS mu myenda n’imyenda Bitangira ku ya 1 Mutarama 2025, Morgan Lewis, isesengura ry’amategeko ku mbogamizi ku rwego rwa Leta

6. Californiya Icyifuzo cya 65: Kuvugurura Isasu na Phthalate mubicuruzwa byabaguzi, SGS, imipaka yubahirizwa hamwe nibitekerezo byo kuburira

7. Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kubucuruzi, Ibiro bya Kaliforuniya Ibiro by’ubuzima bushingiye ku bidukikije (OEHHA), Icyifuzo 65 gikurikizwa n’ibanze byo kuburira

8. Ibihe byose byahagaritswe byimiti bitangira gukurikizwa mumwaka wa 2025: Niki kiri mumyambarire yawe yikipe, Stinson LLP, incamake yimipaka ifitanye isano na PFAS yibasira imyenda namashashi.

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