Imyenda ya Nylon: Kuva muri Laboratory Kubuzima, Guhanga udushya hamwe nigihe kizaza cyibikoresho

Intangiriro:

Nylon nkaya mbere kwisi ya synthetique rwose, kuva yazaga mu myaka ya za 1930, hamwe nuburemere bwacyo, imbaraga nyinshi, zambara ihohoterwa, kwinjira byihuta mubyiciro, inganda ndetse nubuvuzi. By'umwihariko mu gishushanyo, Nylon yagiye yagendaga buhoro buhoro kuva "ibikoresho bikora" mu kimenyetso cyoroshye kandi gifite agaciro. Uru rupapuro ruzatangira kubiranga Nylon, dusesengure ibyiza byarwo nibibazo nkigikorwa cyumufuka, kandi dutegereje icyerekezo cyiza.

一,Nylon Ibikoresho Byibanze

1. Amavuko
   Mu 1935, Wallace Carothers, Umunyaminiko yaturutse muri sosiyete ya Dupoont muri Amerika, yahimbye Nylon, yari igamije gusimbuza ubudodo buke. 1938 Ububiko bwa Nylon bwasohotse, butera kwihuta no kugura; Mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, Nylon na we yakoreshejwe muri paraburi, imyenda ya gisirikare n'ibindi bikoresho, kuba "umushoferi utsinze."
2. Imiterere yimiti

• Izina ry'Umutima: Polyamide, umubare wa atome ya karubone mumurongo wa molekile ugena ubwoko (nka Nylon 6, Nylon 66).
• Inkomoko y'ibikoresho fatizo: Ibicuruzwa bya Petrochemical (Benzene, Ammomiya, n'ibindi), byakozwe na Polycondesation kugirango ikore fibre.

二,Ibyiza bya Nylon

1. Umutungo

• Imbaraga nyinshi: Kurwanya amarira ni inshuro 10 ipamba, kwambara neza.
• Uburemere bworoshye: Hamwe nubucucike bwa 1.14g / cm³, ni yoroheje kuruta fibre karemano.
• Elastique no kurwanya inketi: Birashobora gusubizwa muburyo bwambere nyuma yo kurambura, kandi ntabwo byoroshye kugenda.

2. Imiti

• Kurwanya Kwangirika: Kurwanya acide intege nke, intege nke za alkali na peteroli.
• Hygroscopique: Kwinjiza amazi hafi ya 4%, gukama byihuse kandi ntibyoroshye kwibohora.

3. Gutunganya ibiranga

• Biroroshye kurangi hamwe namabara meza, ariko bisaba imiterere yubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
• Irashobora kwiyongera no guhinga (nka pu latroer) cyangwa gutakaza.

三,Gusaba Nylon mumirima

1. "Ibikoresho bya zahabu" kumifuka ikora "

• Igikapu cyo hanze: Byakozwe mu buke bwa nylon.
• Ivalisi: Ibiranga byoroheje bigabanya umutwaro wo kohereza (urugero. Urukurikirane rwingenzi).
• Umufuka w'intumwa y'amazi: Imyenda ya Nylon hamwe na PU yuzuye amazi (nka Tumi alfa alfa).

2. Kuringaniza imyambarire no gukora

• Igishushanyo cyiza: "Nylon yirabura" yangiza ingoyi y'uruhu gakondo kandi asobanura ibintu bito-bito-byiza hamwe na matte.
• Umufuka wo kugenda: Nyiricyubahiro nylon irwanya igishushanyo mbonera, ibereye muri mudasobwa igendanwa yitwaje (nka herchel igikapu).

3. Umufuka udasanzwe

• Ibikoresho bya fotografia: Imbere yuzuyemo Nylon sponge, ihindagurika-ibimenyetso kandi irwanya (nko gushira igikapu cya kamera).
• Amayeri ya Gisirikare: Cordura® Nylon yongera kwambara kurwanya no guhuza ibidukikije bikabije.

四,Isesengura ryibyiza nibibi bya Nylon nkibikoresho biranga imifuka

Akarusho	Kudashira	Igisubizo
Uburemere bworoshye: Mugabanye umutwaro wo gutwara	Umuyaga mwinshi: Muggy	Inyuma ya Air Mesh Igishushanyo
Imbaraga nyinshi no kwambara: Igihe kirekire	Kutoroherana kw'ubushyuhe: Guhura nizuba ritera gusaza	Ongeraho Anti-UV
Amazi kandi byoroshye gusukura: Stain irwanya	Umukungugu wa electrostatike	Umuti wa Antistake
Igiciro kigenzurwa: Imikorere yigihe kinini	Bigoye gukoraho	BURUND (E.G. Nylon + Polyester)
Kurwanya cyane kuri Delafortion	Impaka zo kurengera ibidukikije: Kurwanya gutesha agaciro	Koresha Nylon ya Recycled (Econl®)

五,Ibihe by'ejo hazaza: icyerekezo cyiza cyimifuka ya Nylon

1. Kugera kubikoresho birambye

• Nylon: Gusubiramo Ikoranabuhanga rya Aquafil® yagabanije inshundura n'amatapi yo kuroba hamwe na Nylon yo hejuru cyane, ikoreshwa na Patoniya, Gucci n'izindi ndabi.
• Nylogiya: Dupoont Sorona® ikoresha isukari, nk'ibigori, kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku mavuta.

2. Ibice bikora

• Nylon: Fibre yashyizwe kumurongo cyangwa sensor yo kwishyuza no gushyira mubikorwa (nka Targus Smart CockPack).
• Kwishimira: Ibishushanyo mbonera byoroheje birashobora gusanwa nubushyuhe, no kwagura ubuzima.

3. Ubwiza no Kuzamura

• 3D Yabonye Nylon: Ikoranabuhanga rimwe ryibumba rigabanya ubudodo kandi ritezimbere ubwiza n'imbaraga (Adidas Urukurikirane rw'ejo hazaza).
• Ibara rihindura ibara: Hindura amabara ukurikije ubushyuhe cyangwa urumuri kugirango uhuze ibyo ukeneye.

4. Ikoranabuhanga ryo kurengera ibidukikije

• Nylon: Abahanga mu bya siyansi bateje imbere Nylon hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwo kumeneka mugihe runaka.

Umwanzuro

Nylon yavuye muri laboratoire ku isi, agaragaza ubushobozi butagira umupaka ibikoresho bya sintetike. Mu kaga k'imifuka, ni intwaro "zitagaragara" yo hanze y'abasambanyi zo hanze hamwe n'imyambarire ku ntambara yo mu mijyi. Nubwo hari ibibazo byo kurengera ibidukikije no guhumurizwa, nylon irahindukira muburyo burambye kandi buteye ubwoba binyuze mu guhuza ikoranabuhanga rikaze, ibikoresho bishingiye kuri bio hamwe na gahunda yubwenge. Mu bihe biri imbere, Nylon Imifuka ntishobora kuba kontineri gusa, ahubwo ni ikimenyetso cya Symbiose hagati ikoranabuhanga na kamere.