Imyenda ya Nylon: Kuva muri Laboratory Kubuzima, Guhanga udushya hamwe nigihe kizaza cyibikoresho

Intangiriro:

Nylon nka fibre yambere ya syntetique yambere kwisi, kuva yatangira muri 1930, hamwe nuburemere bwayo bworoshye, imbaraga nyinshi, kwambara birwanya, kwinjira byihuse mumyenda, inganda ndetse nubuvuzi. Cyane cyane mugushushanya imifuka, nylon yagiye ihinduka kuva "ibikoresho bikora" ihinduka ikimenyetso gifatika kandi kigezweho. Uru rupapuro ruzatangirira kubiranga shingiro bya nylon, rusesengure ibyiza byarwo ningorabahizi nkibikoresho byimifuka, kandi utegereze icyerekezo kizaza cyo guhanga udushya.

一,Nylon Ibikoresho Byibanze

1. Amavuko
   Mu 1935, Wallace Carothers, umuhanga mu by'imiti wo muri Sosiyete DuPont yo muri Amerika, yahimbye nylon, yari igamije mbere na mbere gusimbuza ubudodo budasanzwe. 1938 imigabane ya nylon yasohotse, itera kwihuta kugura; Mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, nylon yakoreshejwe kandi muri parasite, imyenda ya gisirikare n'ibindi bikoresho, ihinduka “fibre yo gutsinda.”
2. Imiterere yimiti

• Izina ry'Umutima: Polyamide, umubare wa atome ya karubone mumurongo wa molekile ugena ubwoko (nka Nylon 6, Nylon 66).
• Inkomoko y'ibikoresho fatizo: Ibicuruzwa bya Petrochemical (Benzene, Ammomiya, n'ibindi), byakozwe na Polycondesation kugirango ikore fibre.

二,Ibyiza bya Nylon

1. Umutungo

• Imbaraga nyinshi: Kurwanya amarira ni inshuro 10 ipamba, kwambara neza.
• Uburemere bworoshye: Hamwe nubucucike bwa 1.14g / cm³, ni yoroheje kuruta fibre karemano.
• Elastique no kurwanya inketi: Birashobora gusubizwa muburyo bwambere nyuma yo kurambura, kandi ntabwo byoroshye kugenda.

2. Imiti

• Kurwanya Kwangirika: Kurwanya acide intege nke, intege nke za alkali na peteroli.
• Hygroscopique: Kwinjiza amazi hafi ya 4%, gukama byihuse kandi ntibyoroshye kwibohora.

3. Gutunganya ibiranga

• Biroroshye kurangi hamwe namabara meza, ariko bisaba imiterere yubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
• Irashobora kwiyongera no guhinga (nka pu latroer) cyangwa gutakaza.

三,Gusaba Nylon mumirima

1. “Ibikoresho bya zahabu” ku mifuka ikora ”

• Igikapu cyo hanze: Byakozwe mu buke bwa nylon.
• Ivalisi: Ibiranga byoroheje bigabanya umutwaro wo kohereza (urugero. Urukurikirane rwingenzi).
• Umufuka w'intumwa y'amazi: Imyenda ya Nylon hamwe na PU yuzuye amazi (nka Tumi alfa alfa).

2. Kuringaniza imyambarire no gukora

• Igishushanyo cyizaCollection Icyegeranyo cya "Nylon Black" cya Prada kimena ingoyi y'uruhu gakondo kandi gisobanura ubururu buke-buto hamwe na matte.
• Umufuka wo kugenda: Nyiricyubahiro nylon irwanya igishushanyo mbonera, ibereye muri mudasobwa igendanwa yitwaje (nka herchel igikapu).

3. Umufuka udasanzwe

• Ibikoresho bya fotografia: Imbere yuzuyemo Nylon sponge, ihindagurika-ibimenyetso kandi irwanya (nko gushira igikapu cya kamera).
• Amayeri ya Gisirikare: Cordura® Nylon yongera kwambara kurwanya no guhuza ibidukikije bikabije.

四,Isesengura ryibyiza nibibi bya Nylon nkibikoresho biranga imifuka

Akarusho	Kudashira	Igisubizo
Uburemere bworoshye: Mugabanye umutwaro wo gutwara	Umuyaga mwinshi: Muggy	Inyuma ya Air Mesh Igishushanyo
Imbaraga nyinshi no kwambara: Igihe kirekire	Kutoroherana kw'ubushyuhe: Guhura nizuba ritera gusaza	Ongeraho Anti-UV
Amazi kandi byoroshye gusukura: Stain irwanya	Umukungugu wa electrostatike	Umuti wa Antistake
Igiciro kigenzurwa: Imikorere yigihe kinini	Bigoye gukoraho	BURUND (E.G. Nylon + Polyester)
Kurwanya cyane kuri Delafortion	Impaka zo kurengera ibidukikije: Kurwanya gutesha agaciro	Koresha Nylon ya Recycled (Econl®)

五,Ibihe by'ejo hazaza: icyerekezo cyiza cyimifuka ya Nylon

1. Kugera kubikoresho birambye

• NylonTechnology Ikoranabuhanga rya ECONYL® rya Aquafil risubiramo inshundura z’uburobyi hamwe n’itapi muri nylon yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ikoreshwa na Patagonia, Gucci n’ibindi bicuruzwa.
• Nylogiya: Dupoont Sorona® ikoresha isukari, nk'ibigori, kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku mavuta.

2. Ibice bikora

• Nylon: Fibre yashyizwe kumurongo cyangwa sensor yo kwishyuza no gushyira mubikorwa (nka Targus Smart CockPack).
• Kwishimira: Ibishushanyo mbonera byoroheje birashobora gusanwa nubushyuhe, no kwagura ubuzima.

3. Ubwiza no Kuzamura

• 3D Yabonye Nylon: Ikoranabuhanga rimwe ryibumba rigabanya ubudodo kandi ritezimbere ubwiza n'imbaraga (Adidas Urukurikirane rw'ejo hazaza).
• Ibara rihindura ibara: Hindura amabara ukurikije ubushyuhe cyangwa urumuri kugirango uhuze ibyo ukeneye.

4. Ikoranabuhanga ryo kurengera ibidukikije

• Nylon: Abahanga mu bya siyansi bateje imbere Nylon hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwo kumeneka mugihe runaka.

Umwanzuro

Nylon yavuye muri laboratoire yerekeza ku isi, yerekana ubushobozi butagira imipaka bwibikoresho. Mu rwego rwimifuka, ni "ibirwanisho bitagaragara" kubashakashatsi bo hanze hamwe namagambo yimyambarire yintore zo mumijyi. Nubwo imbogamizi zo kurengera ibidukikije no guhumurizwa, nylon igenda itera imbere mu buryo burambye kandi bw’ikiremwamuntu binyuze mu guhuza ikoranabuhanga rishya, ibikoresho bishingiye kuri bio hamwe n’ubwenge. Mu bihe biri imbere, imifuka ya nylon ntishobora kuba ibikoresho gusa, ahubwo ishobora no kuba ikimenyetso cya symbiose hagati yikoranabuhanga na kamere.