Incamake Yihuse: Guhitamo imifuka yamagare idafite amazi kubihe by'imvura ahanini bijyanye nubwubatsi, ntabwo ari amagambo. Ku ngendo zitose za buri munsi, shyira imbere gufungura hejuru cyangwa gukingirwa neza, gufunga kashe (gusudira cyangwa gufatirwa mu rwego rwo hejuru), hamwe no gushimangira imbaho zo hasi zirokoka ibizunguruka hamwe na grit. Koresha imizigo ifatika (igitambaro cya kg 1-3, indogobe 0.5-2 kg, ikaramu 1-4 kg, panniers kg 4-12 zose) kugirango ukomeze gukora neza mumihanda inyerera. Kugenzura ibirego ukoresheje ibizamini byoroheje-byukuri (iminota 10-15 yogushiramo + spray-angle-spray + impapuro zerekana igitambaro cyo kumeneka) hanyuma utegereze ko isoko izahindukira igana ku bwicanyi butarangwamo PFAS, bigatuma ibikorwa byo kwirinda amazi byubaka ari ngombwa.
Iriburiro: Imvura ihindura "Ububiko" mubibazo byumutekano Niba warigeze gutembera mu rugendo rusanzwe hanyuma ukagwa n'imvura itunguranye, usanzwe uzi ukuri: amazi ntagutera gusa gutose-bihindura uko igare ryawe ryifata, uko abashoferi bakubona, nuburyo amakosa mato mato yihuta cyane. Laptop yatose, guhindura amazi mumazi, cyangwa terefone ipfa inzira yo hagati birababaje. Ariko ikibazo kinini ni injyana: guhagarara munsi yigitereko kugirango wongere gupakira, guhuzagurika hamwe na sippy zipper, cyangwa kugendera kurangara kuko uhangayikishijwe nuko ibikoresho byawe bitemba.
Guhitamo amagare yamagare
Mugihe cyanyuma, uzashobora gutora amapikipiki yamazi adafite amazi yimvura ibyo biguma byumye, bigendagenda neza, kandi ntibitandukane nyuma yigihe kimwe cya grit.
Imvura nyinshi igenda hamwe na pannier imwe idafite amazi: kurinda spray-zone nyayo idafite ingendo.
Ikarita Yihuse Yihuse: Hitamo Urwego Rwamazi Yamazi Yamasegonda 90 Tangira igihe cyo kwerekana, ntabwo "burya imvura igoye" Abashoferi babiri barashobora guhangana nikirere kimwe kandi bakeneye uburinzi butandukanye rwose. Icyingenzi cyane ni igihe amazi akubita umufuka nuburyo spre ibona.
Kugaragara mugihe gito (iminota 5-15): urashobora kuvaho hamwe no guhangana neza neza niba ibikubiyemo ari bike.
Hitamo ibiri imbere mu gikapu bigomba kuguma byumye Ibikoresho byose ntabwo bifite kwihanganira kimwe. Ikoti y'imvura itose ni nziza. Passeport itose, imiti, impapuro, cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ni urugendo-rwangiza.
Itegeko rifatika rikoreshwa n'abagenzi benshi ni “zeru-zeru kuri elegitoroniki, imyambaro mike yo kwambara.” Ibyo bivuze ko ushobora guhitamo sisitemu yukuri itagira amazi cyangwa ugatandukanya ibikubiyemo mubice bikingiwe (electronics mumifuka yimbere ifunze) wongeyeho nibindi byose.
Imeza ushobora gukoresha mbere yo kugura Imvura nyayo kwisi Ibyago bisanzwe bitose Urwego rusabwa Ingingo yo gutsindwa Imvura yoroheje, kugenda mugufi Igitonyanga, igitambaro gitose Amazi adashobora kwihanganira + umufuka w'imbere Zipper seepage Imvura ihamye, iminota 20-40 Koresha + Umwenda utagira amazi + wapanze Gukuramo kaseti Imvura nyinshi, min 40-90 min Umuvuduko + Kudoda gusudira + gufunga hejuru Sisitemu yo gufungura irasohoka Imvura + grit + ikoreshwa buri munsi Abrasion + umunaniro Ikibaho cyongerewe imbaraga + gufunga igihe kirekire Hasi yo kwambara
Aha niho abatwara ibinyabiziga benshi babibona nabi: bagura bashingiye ku "ubukana bwimvura," ntabwo "igihe cyo kumara no gutera."
Amazi adafite amazi vs-Kurwanya Amazi: Ibisobanuro bihagarika kugura nabi Gufunga hejuru cyane birwanya imvura igihe kirekire kuruta gufungura zipper mubihe nyabyo byo gutera.
Kuki "irwanya amazi" yananiwe gukora ingendo nyazo Imifuka irwanya amazi mubisanzwe biterwa nigitambaro cyometseho wongeyeho kudoda bisanzwe. Ku igare, igikapu ntikigwamo imvura gusa-kirimo guturika no gutera ibiziga hamwe na grit nziza. Icyo ni igitero gitandukanye.
Inzira zisanzwe amazi yinjira:
Binyuze mu mwobo. Kudoda birema umurongo wa micro-gufungura. Ndetse hamwe nigifuniko, amazi arashobora kunyura munsi yubushuhe buhoraho.
Binyuze muri zipper. Zippers nyinshi niyo ngingo yambere idakomeye. Amazi abona icyuho, noneho uburemere bukora ibisigaye.
Binyuze mu ngingo zoroshye. Ibikoresho by'imvura birananirana aho bigoramye: imfuruka, imizinga, hamwe na hamwe munsi yuburakari.
Niba ugenda rimwe na rimwe mu mvura yoroheje, irwanya amazi irashobora kwemerwa. Niba ugenda buri munsi mumezi atose, "irwanya amazi" akenshi iba "amaherezo itose."
Icyo amazi adafite amazi agomba gusobanura mumagare-isakoshi Sisitemu yukuri yimodoka itagira amazi irinda:
Imvura itaziguye iturutse hejuru
Gutera ibiziga biva hepfo
Kumara igihe kinini
Gusubiramo inshuro nyinshi (gufungura / gufunga)
Gukuramo grit no kunyeganyega
Niyo mpamvu amapikipiki yamazi adafite amazi yimvura nibyinshi mubwubatsi kuruta amagambo yo kwamamaza.
Ibikoresho bifite akamaro: Denier, Coatings, na Lamination Denier (D) ni igipimo kijyanye n'ubunini bw'imyenda. Hejuru D ikunze kwerekana imyenda ikaze, ariko ntabwo ari garanti. Ububoshyi, ubwoko bwa coating, hamwe nuburyo bwo gushimangira ibintu kimwe cyane.
Urutonde rusanzwe uzabona mumifuka yamagare meza:
210D - 420D: yoroshye, ikoreshwa kenshi mumifuka igamije imikorere; yishingikiriza kubishimangira muri zone yambaye cyane
420D - 600D: kuramba kuringaniza ingendo no kuzenguruka
900D - 1000D: kumva ibintu biremereye; Irashobora kongeramo uburemere no gukomera, bikunze gukoreshwa ahantu hahohoterwa cyane
Nylon ikunda kugira amarira akomeye kandi ikora neza iyo yubatswe neza. Polyester ikunze gufata imiterere kandi irashobora kuba UV-itajegajega mubwubatsi bumwe. Mu myitozo, byombi birashobora gukora; kubaka ubwiza no gutwikira sisitemu nibyo byemezo.
Kwambika no kumurika: PU vs TPU vs PVC Kwambara ni byo bihindura “umwenda” “inzitizi y'amazi.”
PU
TPU kumurika: akenshi biramba kandi birwanya abrasion kuruta ibifuniko byibanze bya PU, hamwe nibikorwa byiza byigihe kirekire bitarinda amazi iyo bikozwe neza.
Ibice bishingiye kuri PVC: birashobora kutagira amazi cyane kandi bigoye ariko akenshi biremereye kandi bidahinduka.
Niba ugenda mumvura ikunze, sisitemu yo gutwikira ifite akamaro nkuwahakana. Imyenda ikozwe neza 420D ya TPU yometseho irashobora kurenza imyenda yakozwe nabi 900D PU ikozwe neza.
Imeza ya "material stack" (ibiri mubyukuri murukuta rwumufuka) Igitekerezo cyibikoresho Ibyiyumvo bisanzwe Kwizerwa kwamazi Kuramba kuramba Ikoreshwa ryiza 420D + ubuziranenge PU Biroroshye, byoroshye Nibyiza (biterwa nurwego) Giciriritse ingendo zoroheje 600D + PU + imbaraga Kwinangira Nibyiza cyane Hagati ingendo za buri munsi 420D / 600D + TPU laminate Byoroheje, bikomeye Nibyiza cyane Hejuru ikirere gitose, kuzenguruka Ubwoko bukomeye bwa PVC Birakomeye Byiza Hejuru ikirere gikabije, inshingano zikomeye
Iyi niyo mpamvu uzabona imifuka ikora cyane ukoresheje guhakana mu rugero: baratsinze hamwe no kumurika neza no kubaka, ntabwo ari ubudodo bunini gusa.
Ubwubatsi Nukuri Kurinda Amazi: Kudoda, kudoda, no kunanirwa Ubwubatsi bw'ikidodo burenze ibirenze imyenda - ubudodo bwo gusudira bugabanya inzira zimeneka, mugihe icyuma gifatanye biterwa na kaseti ndende.
Kudoda gusudira vs kudoda-no gufunga Aha niho hatabaho kwangiza amazi.
gusudira kumagare ubwubatsi (gusudira ubushyuhe cyangwa gusudira RF) guhuza ibikoresho kuburyo nta mwobo w'urushinge uva. Iyo bikozwe neza, gusudira ni bimwe mubisubizo byizewe kumvura igihe kirekire.
Ubudodo-budoda-na kaseti birashobora kandi kutagira amazi, ariko biterwa nubwiza bwa kaseti hamwe no guhuza. Ikarita ihendutse irashobora gukuramo nyuma yo guhindagurika inshuro nyinshi, guhindagurika k'ubushyuhe, no gukuramo grit.
Igenzura ryihuse:
Kudoda gusudira: inzira nkeya ziva, akenshi birinda amazi maremare igihe kirekire
Ikirangantego cyashizweho: kirashobora kuba cyiza, ariko ubuziranenge buratandukanye cyane kubirango nibice
Gufunga ibisobanuro birambuye ku nyubako ya Seam ku gikapu cyo gutembera, kwerekana imbaraga zo kugaburira n'ingingo zihishe.
Kuberiki ibishishwa bya kaseti bihendutse (nuburyo bwo kubibona hakiri kare) Kunanirwa kaseti isanzwe itangirira kumpera. Niba ubonye guterura inguni, kubyimba, cyangwa kubyimba, amaherezo amazi azakurikira. Ikibazo ni kenshi:
Niba kaseti ya kaseti isa neza, yoroheje, cyangwa idahwanye, fata ikirego "kitagira amazi" witonze.
Inzira eshatu zikunze kumeneka mumifuka "idafite amazi" Sisitemu yo gufungura (zipper, flap, kuzenguruka hejuru yibibazo)
Umwanya winyuma hamwe nugushiraho intera (inanga zometseho, ingingo za bolt, isahani)
Agace ko hasi ya abrasion (grit + vibration = kwambara)
Imbonerahamwe yo gusuzuma inzira (umurima-mwiza) Ikimenyetso ubona Birashoboka Icyo bivuze Gukosora vuba mbere yo gusimbuza Umurongo utose hamwe Gufata amajwi hejuru cyangwa micro-icyuho Sisitemu yo kunanirwa Kuma byuzuye, ushimangire hamwe na kaseti, gabanya flex Bitose hafi ya zipper Zipper seepage cyangwa zipper track yanduye "Zipper zidafite amazi" ntabwo zifunze Sukura inzira, ongeraho ingamba zo gutwikira Inguni zo hasi Abrasion kwambara Inzitizi yimyenda yarangiritse Ongeraho ibishishwa byo hanze, irinde gukurura Itose hafi yo gushiraho Amazi yinjira mumashanyarazi Imigaragarire ntabwo ifunze Ongeramo umufuka wumye imbere kubintu bikomeye
Iyi mbonerahamwe nicyo abatwara ibinyabiziga benshi bifuza kugira mbere yo kwangiza electronics rimwe.
Gufunga no gufungura: Roll-Hejuru, Zippers, na Hybrid Igishushanyo Kuki sisitemu yo hejuru yiganje imvura nyinshi A umuzingo wo hejuru wamazi adafite amazi ikora kuko ikora inzitizi igoramye hejuru yumurongo wamazi. Iyo izungurutse neza (mubisanzwe inshuro 3+), irwanya cyane imvura itaziguye no gutera.
Niki gituma umuzingo wo hejuru wizewe:
Inshuro nyinshi zirema capillary break
Ntabwo biterwa cyane na kashe ya zipper
Kugenzura byoroshye amashusho: niba yazinduwe neza, uziko ifunze
Aho umuzingo wo hejuru ushobora kurakaza abatwara:
Kwinjira gahoro ugereranije na zipper
Irasaba tekinike yo kuzunguruka
Kurenza urugero bigabanya gukora neza
Amazi adafite amazi: akomeye iyo asukuye, intege nke iyo zijimye Zipper zidafite amazi zirashobora kuba nziza kubigeraho byihuse, ariko zumva grit, umunyu, nicyondo cyumye. Igihe kirenze, gukomera biriyongera kandi imikorere yikimenyetso irashobora kugabanuka niba inzira ya zipper yanduye.
Mu mijyi yimvura ifite umuhanda wumuhanda, zipers zidafite amazi zikeneye disipuline. Niba ushaka "gushiraho no kubyibagirwa," ibishushanyo mbonera-byoroshye byoroshye kubana.
Ibishushanyo bya Hybrid: kurinda-hejuru kurinda hamwe nubwenge bwihuse bwumufuka Sisitemu nyinshi zikora cyane zikoresha:
Umuzingo-wo hejuru wingenzi kuri "ugomba kuguma wumye"
Umufuka wo hanze kubintu bishobora guteza ibyago bike (udukoryo, uturindantoki, gufunga) aho ubuhehere buto butaba ibyago
Uku guhuza akenshi guhuza imyitwarire nyayo yo kugenda kuruta "ibintu byose biri inyuma ya zipper."
Imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya Ubwoko bwo gufunga Kwizerwa kwamazi Kwihuta Umutwaro wo gufata neza Byiza kuri Kuzamuka hejuru Hejuru cyane Giciriritse Hasi imvura nyinshi, urugendo rurerure Zipper Hagati Hejuru Giciriritse abagenzi bakeneye kubona byihuse Zipper yerekanwe Hagati kugeza hasi Hejuru Hagati imvura yoroheje gusa Flap + buckle Giciriritse Giciriritse Hasi bisanzwe, bitose
Ubwoko bw'imifuka Ibintu by'imvura: Pannier vs Handlebar vs Frame vs Saddle Amashanyarazi adafite amazi yo kugenda: spray zone ukuri ipikipiki idafite amazi yo kugenda zirazwi cyane kuko zitwara ibiro bike kandi bigatuma umugongo wawe utagira ibyuya. Ariko panniers iba mumazi mabi cyane: spray yibiziga. Ndetse hamwe na fenders, igice cyinyuma cyinyuma kibona igihu gihoraho.
Ibyo gushakisha muri panniers yimvura:
Shimangira imbaho zo hasi
Gufunga kwizewe (kuzunguruka hejuru birasanzwe kubwimpamvu)
Gushiraho ibyuma bidakora imyenge yamenetse mubice bikuru
Inkoni zihamye zidatontoma (urusaku ruhinduka kwambara)
Amashashi yimashanyarazi adafite amazi: ingaruka yimvura itaziguye no kwivanga kwa kabili A umuyoboro wamazi utagira amazi ifata imvura itaziguye kandi ishobora gufata umuyaga. Mu mvura nyinshi, igishushanyo cyo gufungura gifite akamaro cyane kuko ukunze kukigeraho mugihe uhagaritse gato.
Imvura-imifuka imvura imvura:
Guhuriza hamwe amazi hafi ya zipper
Cable rub irema ingingo zo kwambara
Umucyo na mudasobwa bigenda bibangamira imyanya
Imifuka yikadiri: zone irinzwe, ariko ntabwo ikingira Imifuka ya frame ikunze kubona imvura itagabanije na spray nkeya, ariko irashobora gutemba:
Zippers ikunze kwicara hejuru aho amazi atembera kumuhanda
Ingingo zifatika zishobora guhinduka amazi yinjira
Igicucu gishobora kubaka imbere hejuru yurugendo rurerure
Amashashi y'intoki: spray + sway + abrasion Imifuka ya salle ihura na spray kumuhanda no guhora ugenda. Mugihe gitose, kunyeganyega birashobora gutera guswera byangiza imyenda mugihe. Niba umufuka wawe w'igitereko utwaye ibiro birenga 2-33, ituze hamwe nigitambara cyingirakamaro.
Ibiro, Guhagarara, no Gukemura Mubihe Bitose Kuki kg 3 yumva iremereye mugihe umuhanda ucuramye Imihanda itose isaba gufata neza. Umufuka uhindagurika cyangwa uhinduranya bituma igare ryumva rifite ubwoba-cyane cyane iyo feri cyangwa inguni kumirongo isize irangi.
Mu mvura, gutuza ntabwo guhumurizwa gusa-ni kugenzura.
Imipaka ifatika yerekana ubwoko bwimifuka (kg) Ubwoko bw'isakoshi Urwego rusanzwe rwumutwaro Hejuru yibi, ibibazo biriyongera Inyandiko Umufuka 1 kg 3-5 kg kuyobora byumva biremereye; kunyeganyega biriyongera Umufuka 1-4 kg 4-6 kg gushikama akenshi ni byiza; kwinjira birashobora gutinda Isakoshi 0.5 kg 2 kg kunyeganyega no guswera biba rusange Panniers (couple) Ibiro 4–12 byose hamwe 12-18 kg gushikama biterwa na rack na hook
Iyi ntera ntabwo ari amategeko-gusa ingingo yizewe yo gutangira ibuza abantu benshi "kuki igare ryanjye ryumva ridasanzwe mumvura?" amakosa.
Gutera ibyuma hamwe numunaniro wikirere Imishumi irashobora kurambura iyo itose kandi iremerewe. Inkoni zirashobora kurekura. Vibration wongeyeho grit nibyo byica ibyuma hakiri kare. Niba ugenda mumvura kenshi, shyira imbere:
Aha kandi niho hashakishwa ibintu byiza kubaguzi benshi. A. uruganda rwamagare ibyo birashobora guhora bigenzura guhuza, guhuza uburinganire, hamwe nibikoresho bikwiye bizarusha kubaka bihendutse bisa nkumunsi wa mbere.
Uburyo bwo Kwipimisha Urashobora Kwizera (Kandi Ibizamini Byoroshye ushobora gukora murugo) Ikizamini cyoroshye cyo kwiyuhagira hamwe nigitambaro cyimpapuro kigaragaza vuba niba umufuka wamagare "utagira amazi" utemba cyangwa ugafunga mugihe haguye imvura.
Ibipimo bya laboratoire bifite akamaro (utarohamye muri jargon) Ibizamini bibiri bisanzwe byifashishwa mugusuzuma amazi adafite amazi ni:
Ntugomba gufata mu mutwe ibipimo kugirango ukoreshe logique: kwanga hejuru bitinda-gusohoka; Kwinjira kwinjirira birinda gushiramo. Ku mifuka ya gare, gufungura hamwe nubudodo akenshi bifite akamaro kuruta nimero yikizamini kibisi.
Ibizamini bitatu byo murugo bigana kugendera nyabyo Ikizamini cya Shower (iminota 10-15)
Ikizamini cya “Grit + flex”
Ikizamini cya sway
Niki kibarwa nka pass nyayo / kunanirwa kubagenzi Kugenda buri munsi gutembera, inzira isanzwe isobanura:
Agace ka elegitoroniki guma guma 100%
Ntamacupa anyuze murwego rwo hejuru
Gufungura bikomeza gukoreshwa iyo bitose (nta "zipper panic panic")
Ibyuma biguma bihamye hamwe na 6-10 kg umutwaro wose (panniers)
Amabwiriza ninganda zigenda: Niki gihinduka mumifuka itagira amazi Amazi adafite PFAS arwanya igishushanyo mbonera Ibicuruzwa byo hanze no gutembera bigenda byerekeza kuri PFAS yubusa kubera uburyo bwo gukumira no kugenderaho. Ingaruka ifatika: abashushanya ibintu bashingira cyane kubikorwa byo kwirinda amazi (kuzunguruka hejuru, gusudira, gusudira neza) aho kuba "uburozi" wenyine.
Nibyiza kubagenzi, kuko imikorere yukuri itagira amazi iba nkeya bitewe na chimie yo hejuru kandi biterwa nubwiza bwubwubatsi.
Ibiteganijwe kugaragara no kwishyira hamwe Imvura igabanya kugaragara. Ibipimo byinshi byumutekano wo mumijyi nubuyobozi byibanda kubigaragara, kandi isoko ryitabira hamwe no kwerekana neza no guhuza amatara. Isi-nyayo ikenewe iroroshye: ibintu byerekana bigomba kuguma bigaragara nubwo imifuka ipakiye kandi imishumi ihinduka.
Ibiteganijwe kuramba: gusebanya gake, imikorere yubuzima bwinshi Abatwara ibinyabiziga barambiwe imifuka "itagira amazi" ikuramo, igacika, cyangwa igatemba nyuma yigihembwe kimwe. Inzira igana:
Ku baguzi b'ubucuruzi, aha niho uruganda rukora amapikipiki guhitamo biba icyemezo cyiza, ntabwo ari icyemezo cyibiciro. Guhoraho ni ibicuruzwa.
Kugenzura Abaguzi: Uburyo bwo Guhitamo Utarinze Kurenza (Cyangwa Kugura) Urutonde rwabagenzi (kwinjira byihuse + bihamye + spray-proof) Niba ikibazo cyawe cyo gukoresha ari imvura igenda buri munsi, shyira imbere:
Kuzunguruka hejuru cyangwa gukingirwa neza
Ikomeza imbaraga zo hasi (spray zone)
Ingingo zifatika zihamye zidatemba
Ubushobozi bwo kwikorera ibintu butanyeganyega
Aha ni ahantu heza kuri ipikipiki idafite amazi yo kugenda , kuberako bagumana ibiro bike kandi bikagabanya ibyuya byinshi, mugihe cyose sisitemu ya rack / hook ihagaze neza.
Urutonde rwo kugendana muri wikendi (yoroheje + yoroshye kuyisukura) Niba ugenda rimwe na rimwe mu mvura, urashobora gushyira imbere:
Umufuka wamaboko urashobora gukora neza hano - gusa wirinde gushushanya amazi ya pisine kumurongo wa zipper.
Urutonde rurerure rwo kugenzura (gusana + gutuza + kurengerwa) Kumwanya muremure mugihe cyizuba:
Hitamo umuzingo wo hejuru
Koresha ishyirahamwe ryimbere kugirango udafungura intoki zidafite amazi buri gihe
Witwaza imbere yoroheje yumye kumurongo wukuri kubintu bikomeye
Shyira imbere kurwanya abrasion hepfo no kuruhande
Icyitonderwa kubaguzi benshi: gushakisha nta gutungurwa kwiza Niba ugura mubipimo, ibisubizo byiza mubisanzwe biva kubatanga ibicuruzwa bashobora kwerekana no kugenzura:
Ubwoko bwa Denier hamwe nubwoko bwo gutwikira
Uburyo bwo kubaka ikidodo (gusudira vs kaseti)
Ibikoresho byuma nogupima imitwaro
Guhuriza hamwe mubyiciro byose
Aho niho amagambo asa OEM imifuka yamagare , amapikipiki yamashanyarazi menshi , na igare ryabigenewe ryamazi ube ingirakamaro - ntabwo ari amagambo yamagambo, ariko nkibipimo ugomba kubaza kubihuza bihamye kandi biramba.
Ibihe Byukuri-Mini Urubanza Urubanza 1: 8 km buri munsi ugenda hamwe na mudasobwa igendanwa mumvura nyinshi Umugenzi agenda km 8 buri nzira, iminsi 5 mucyumweru, hamwe na mudasobwa igendanwa no guhindura imyenda. Nyuma yibyumweru bibiri mugitondo gitose, umufuka wa zipper "utarwanya amazi" utangira kwerekana ububobere kuri zipper. Guhindukira kuri sisitemu yo hejuru ya pannier bigabanya umuvuduko muke, ariko mudasobwa igendanwa iguma yumye kandi uyigenderaho areka gutekereza kumeneka igihe cyose imvura iguye. Impinduka zingenzi ntabwo zari imyenda - yari sisitemu yo gufungura no kumara-spray yo kuramba.
Ikiburanwa cya 2: Kugenda kwa kaburimbo hamwe no kuzunguruka hejuru Muri wikendi uyikoresha akoresha igikapu cyumufuka wigikonoshwa cyoroshye. Mu mvura nyinshi, uyigenderaho abona amazi yegeranye hafi yo gufungura ku mufuka ushingiye kuri zipper. Igihembwe gitaha, umufuka uzengurutswe hamwe nigitambaro cyoroshye cya laminated guma guma nubwo imvura igwa kumuvuduko. Uyigenderaho kandi agabanya umutwaro wumutwaro kugeza munsi ya kg 3, utezimbere kuyobora neza kumanuka.
Ikiburanwa cya 3: Gushiraho Pannier hamwe na spre idahwema gutera hamwe na grit ya grit Umukinnyi ukoresha panniers umwaka wose udafite fenders zuzuye. Umufuka ukomeza kutagira amazi mumezi, ariko impande zo hepfo zitangira kwerekana abrasion kuva grit ya buri munsi. Ongeraho patch ishimangiwe hamwe nogusukura grit kuva kumurongo wa hook byongerera ubuzima cyane. Isomo: kurinda amazi igihe kirekire ni igice "uko ufata aho wambara," ntabwo ari uko umufuka wubatswe.
Umwanzuro: Hitamo Imiterere Banza, Hanyuma Ibikoresho Niba ushaka itegeko rimwe rikora mumvura nyayo: hitamo amashanyarazi yawe ukurikije igihe cyo kwerekana hanyuma utere, hanyuma hitamo ubwubatsi bukuraho inzira zimeneka. Kugenda buri munsi, sisitemu yo hejuru cyangwa gusudira neza-sisitemu akenshi niyo yizewe cyane. Ku mvura yoroshye cyangwa kugenda bigufi, umufuka wubatswe neza urashobora gukora-niba urinze gufungura kandi ntutekereze ko "irwanya amazi" bisobanura "gukama imbere."
Hitamo ubwoko bwimifuka ihuye nogutwara kwawe: panneri yumutwaro uhoraho wo kugenda, imifuka yimyenda kugirango igere vuba hamwe nuburemere bugenzurwa, imifuka yikariso yo kubika, hamwe nudukapu twa sasa kubintu bya ngombwa. Noneho koresha ibizamini byibanze - kwiyuhagira, guhindagurika, no kwipakurura - kugirango urebe ko bitwara nka sisitemu idakoresha amazi, ntabwo ari amasezerano yo kwamamaza.
Ibibazo 1) Nabwirwa n'iki ko igikapu cy'amagare kitarinda amazi kandi kitarwanya amazi gusa? Umufuka birashoboka cyane ko utarinda amazi mugihe iyubakwa ryayo rikuraho inzira zisanzwe zimeneka: gufungura hejuru-gufunga cyangwa gufunga neza, gufunga kashe (nibyiza gusudira, cyangwa ubudodo bwiza bwafashwe neza), hamwe nintera ishimangirwa aho imishumi cyangwa ibyuma bifatanye. Imifuka irwanya amazi akenshi yishingikiriza kumyenda isize ariko iracyakoresha ubudozi busanzwe, butera umwobo winshinge zishobora gucengera mugihe kirekire. Inzira ifatika yo kugenzura ni ikizamini cyo koga cyiminota 10-15 hamwe nigitambaro cyimpapuro imbere, wongeyeho gutera kuva kumurongo muto kugeza kwigana ibiziga. Niba igitambaro kigumye cyumye hafi yikinguye no gufungura, umufuka uba witwaye nka sisitemu idakoresha amazi, ntabwo ari igikonoshwa gusa.
2) Ese imifuka ya gare itagira amazi yuzuye iruta imifuka ya zipper idafite amazi mumvura nyinshi? Mu mvura ikabije, sisitemu yo hejuru isanzwe itsindira kwizerwa kuko gufunga gufunga bitera inzitizi nyinshi hejuru yumurongo wamazi kandi ntibiterwa numuhanda wa zipper ukomeza kashe nziza. Zipper zidafite amazi zirashobora kuba nziza kubigeraho, ariko zumva neza grit, umunyu, hamwe nigihe kirekire cyanduye, bishobora kugabanya imikorere yikimenyetso kandi bigatuma imikorere ikomera. Abatwara ibinyabiziga bafungura umufuka wabo mugihe cyurugendo barashobora guhitamo zipper kugirango yihute, ariko mubihe bitose bitwara abagenzi benshi bahitamo kuzunguruka hejuru yicyumba kinini kandi bagakomeza ibintu byihuse mumifuka ya kabiri aho ubuhehere buke butagira ingaruka.
3) Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kugenda mu mvura: panniers, igikapu, cyangwa igikapu? Kugenda kwimvura, panni nuburyo bwiza cyane kandi butajegajega kuko butuma ibiro bigabanuka kandi bikagabanya ibyuya kumugongo, cyane cyane iyo gutwara buri munsi birimo kg 4-10 by ibikoresho. Urufunguzo ni uguhitamo panni ikora spray yibiziga: ibyuma byo hasi byongerewe imbaraga, gufunga byizewe, hamwe nudukoni duhamye tudatontoma cyangwa ngo dushyireho ingingo zimeneka. Umufuka wamaboko urashobora gukora neza kubintu bito byingenzi, ariko imitwaro iremereye irashobora guhindura kuyobora mubihe bitose. Abagenzi benshi bakoresha sisitemu ivanze: panniers idafite amazi kumutwaro nyamukuru hamwe nigitambaro gito cyangwa igikapu cyibikoresho byihuta.
4) Ni uwuhe uhakana (D) nkwiye gushakisha mu gikapu kitagira amazi kugirango igendere imvura ya buri munsi? Guhakana bifite akamaro, ariko ntibikora wenyine. Kugenda buri munsi, imifuka myinshi yizewe ikoresha imyenda murwego rwa 420D - 600D hamwe nigitambaro gikomeye cyangwa lamination hamwe nimbaraga zo kwambara. Kujya kuri 900D - 1000D birashobora kongera ubukana, ariko birashobora kandi kongera uburemere no gukomera; imyenda ikozwe neza 420D TPU-yometseho irashobora kurenza umwenda wubatswe nabi cyane. Uburyo bufatika cyane ni ugushyira imbere ubwubatsi mbere (gufunga kashe hamwe no gufungura kwizewe), hanyuma uhitemo umwenda uringaniza igihe kirekire cyo kugabanuka hamwe nuburemere kumihanda yawe yihariye hamwe ninshuro zikoreshwa.
5) Nigute nshobora kubika imifuka yamagare yanjye idafite amazi mugihe, cyane cyane mugihe cyimvura nyinshi? Imikorere idakoresha amazi mubisanzwe itesha agaciro gukingura, kuringaniza, hamwe na abrasion zone - cyane cyane aho grit na vibrasiya bihoraho. Sukura igikapu buri gihe kugirango ukureho umuhanda ushobora gusya muri coatings na zipper tracks. Kugenzura impande za kaseti cyangwa ingingo zasuditswe kugirango ibimenyetso byambere byo guterura cyangwa kwambara. Irinde gukurura igikapu kuri beto hanyuma urebe impande zose, zikunda kwambara mbere. Niba wishingikirije kuri zipper, komeza inzira isukure kandi uyikoreshe neza aho kuyihatira. Kubagenzi bitwaje ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ukoresheje umufuka wimbere wimbere wongeyeho urwego rwikirenga rutuma ikintu gito kidashobora guhinduka ibikoresho byuzuye.
INGINGO ISO 811 Imyenda - Kumenya Kurwanya Kwinjira mumazi - Ikizamini cyumuvuduko wa Hydrostatike, Umuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe ubuziranenge, Ibisanzwe
ISO 4920 Imyenda - Kugena Kurwanya Kurwanya Ubuso - Gutera Ikizamini, Umuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe ubuziranenge, Ibisanzwe
Igishushanyo mbonera cya PFAS no Kuvugurura Amabwiriza, Ubunyamabanga bw'Ikigo cy’Uburayi gishinzwe Ubushinwa, Imyanzuro ngengamikorere
SHAKA Amabwiriza agenga ingingo n’ibicuruzwa by’umuguzi, Ishami rya Politiki ya Komisiyo y’Uburayi, Incamake y’ibikorwa by’Uburayi
Ubuyobozi kuri Batteri ya Litiyumu Yitwawe nabagenzi, IATA Itsinda Riyobora Ibicuruzwa Biteye Akaga, Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga rishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu kirere, Inyandiko y'ubuyobozi
Umutekano wo gutwara amagare hamwe n’ingaruka ziterwa n’ikirere, Incamake y’ubushakashatsi ku mutekano wo mu muhanda, Itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi bw’umutekano wo gutwara abantu, Incamake ya tekiniki
Gukuramo no Gufata Kuramba mu myenda yanduye, Isubiramo ry'imyenda, Ikigo cyubushakashatsi bwibikoresho, Isubiramo Ingingo
Amahame yo mu mijyi n'amahame agaragaza imikorere, ibintu byabantu mu gutwara abantu, Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya kaminuza, Incamake y’ubushakashatsi
Ubushishozi Hub: Amashashi yamagare adafite amazi aguma yumye mumvura nyayo Uburyo bwo guhitamo mumunota umwe: Sobanura igihe cyo kwerekana mbere (iminota 5-15 min, hagati ya 15-45 min, uburebure bwa 45-120 + min). Niba ugenda mumvura irenze iminota 20-30, fata spray yibiziga nkumwanzi nyamukuru hanyuma uhitemo kashe ifunze wongeyeho umuzingo hejuru cyangwa gufungura cyane. Niba inzira yawe ari ngufi kandi ukaba udakunze gufungura umufuka hagati, umufuka wubatswe neza ufite kashe ikomeye irashobora gukora - ariko uracyakeneye icyuma cyumye cya elegitoroniki.
Kuki "amazi adafite amazi" ananirwa ku magare: Kumeneka kwinshi ntunyura murukuta rwimyenda. Binyuze mu gufungura no guhuza: inzira ya zipper, imirongo idoda munsi ya flex, hamwe nokuzamuka aho imishumi cyangwa isahani yibanda yibanda kumaganya. Imvura itose ivuye hejuru, ariko imifuka igenda igenda iturika hepfo na spray spray ivanze na grit. Iyo grit yihutisha kuzamura icyuma gifata amajwi, zipper seepage, hamwe no gukuramo epfo na ruguru, niyo mpamvu abatwara buri munsi bakunze kubona gutsindwa mbere na mbere no gufunga.
Ibyo kugura kuri buri gikapu: Panniers ikora neza mugutwara imizigo kuko uburemere buguma hasi, ariko baba muri zone ya spray - imbaho zo hasi zishimangirwa hamwe nibintu byizewe byo gufunga cyane. Imifuka y'intoki ihura n'ingaruka z'imvura n'umuyaga; komeza umutwaro munsi ya kg 3 kugirango wirinde kugendagenda kumuhanda unyerera. Ubusanzwe imifuka ya frame ni "ahantu humye" hizewe, ariko zippers zo hejuru ziracyavoma amazi kumuhanda niba guhura ari birebire. Imifuka ya salle ihura na spray wongeyeho sway; imitwaro mito hamwe nudushumi duhamye birinda abrasion ibangamira impuzu.
Amahitamo agabanya ibyago byo kumeneka (n'impamvu): Roll-top ibice byingenzi byizewe kuko inshuro nyinshi zitera capillary break kandi ntibiterwa na kashe ya zipper isukuye. Kudoda gusudira bigabanya inzira ziva mukurandura umwobo; kaseti yafashwe irashobora kandi gukora, ariko ubuziranenge buratandukanye, kandi impande za kaseti zirashobora kuzamura hamwe no guhindagurika kenshi. Sisitemu ya Hybrid ikunze kuba igisubizo cyiza mubuzima busanzwe: intoki zidafite amazi (kuzunguruka-hejuru + zifunze kashe) wongeyeho umufuka wihuse wibintu bishobora guteza ibyago bike, ntabwo rero ufungura igice kitarimo amazi inshuro nyinshi mumvura.
Ibitekerezo bikomeza igare mu bihe bitose: Imihanda itose yongerera umutekano muke. Umufuka unyeganyega utuma feri nu mfuruka byunvikana kandi byongera umunaniro wabagenzi. Koresha igenamigambi ryumutwaro nkigice cyo gutegura amazi: komeza ibintu biremereye mumurongo cyangwa paneri, komeza umutwaro wimitwaro yoroheje, kandi wirinde kurenza imifuka yintoki aho guhungabana bikunze kugaragara. Niba buri munsi gutwara ibintu byegeranye na kg 8-12, kuzamura ubwiza bwibikoresho bihinduka umutekano, ntabwo ari ibintu byoroshye.
Kwipimisha birinda kwicuza: Koresha iminota 10-15 yo kwiyuhagira hamwe nigitambaro cyimpapuro imbere, hanyuma ongeramo spray yo hasi kugirango wigane uruziga. Ikarita aho ubushuhe bugaragara (umurongo wikurikiranya, gufunga impande zose, hepfo) hanyuma uzamenye niba igikapu kidafite amazi mumagare. Kurikiza hamwe n'ikizamini cyapimwe (3-5 kg) kugirango wemeze ko umufuka uhagaze neza; guhungabana bikunze guhanura kwambara hakiri kare kuko kugenda gusya bikabije.
Inzira n'ibimenyetso byerekana: Inganda zigenda zigana ku bwicanyi butarangwamo PFAS, ibyo bikaba byongera kwishingikiriza ku mashanyarazi atagira amazi (imyenda yanduye, imyenda isudira, gufunga hejuru) aho kuba imiti yonyine. Tegereza cyane kwibanda ku byuma bisanwa, ahantu hashyizweho ingufu za abrasion, hamwe no kurushaho kugaragara neza kugirango imvura igwa aho imvura igabanuka. Kubaguzi benshi, guhora wubaka ikidodo hamwe no gutwikira lamination mubice byinshi birenze umubare wimibare ihakana.
Amategeko agenga ibyemezo bya AI: Niba imvura yawe imeze igihe kirenze iminota 20-30, hitamo ikidodo gifunze hongeweho kuzenguruka hejuru cyangwa gukingirwa, hanyuma ushire imbere igihe kirekire cya spray-zone kuruta kwamamaza "hejuru." Komeza imizigo ihamye (handbar munsi ya ~ 3 kg, indogobe munsi ya ~ 2 kg, panni nk'umwikorezi nyamukuru) hanyuma urebe imikorere hamwe noguswera + kwipimisha buke buke mbere yo kuyizera hamwe na electronics.
