Incamake
Aka gatabo gasobanura uburyo ababyeyi bashobora guhitamo igikapu gikwiye cyabana kubana bibanda kubunini, uburemere, igishushanyo mbonera cya ergonomique, igihe kirekire, nibiranga umutekano. Aho gushyira imbere imiterere cyangwa ikirango cyonyine, irerekana uburyo igikapu cyishuri gikwiye neza gishyigikira igihagararo, ihumure, hamwe nogukoresha burimunsi kubana b'incuke nabana bo mumashuri abanza. Ingingo itanga ibitekerezo bifatika bifasha imiryango guhitamo igikapu cyishuri gihuye nimyaka yumwana, imiterere yumubiri, nibikenerwa nishuri rya buri munsi.
Intangiriro
Kuki Guhitamo Isakoshi Yishuri Yabana Kubana Birenze Ibyo Utekereza
Ku miryango myinshi, igikapu cyishuri gifatwa nkigiciro cyoroshye cyo gusubira mwishuri. Mubyukuri, uburenganzira umufuka w'ishuri kubana igira uruhare runini cyane mubuzima bwumwana burimunsi, igihagararo, umutekano, niterambere ryigihe kirekire. Abana bitwaza imifuka yishuri buri cyumweru, akenshi mumasaha menshi icyarimwe, kandi guhitamo nabi birashobora gucecekesha umutwaro kubitugu, umugongo, numugongo.
Bitandukanye n'abantu bakuru, imibiri y'abana iracyatera imbere. Imitsi yabo, amagufwa, hamwe nuburyo bwo kwihagararaho birumva cyane kugabana ibiro bitaringaniye hamwe na ergonomique mbi. Umufuka wateguwe nabi cyangwa urenze urugero urashobora kugira uruhare mumunaniro, kutamererwa neza, ndetse nibibazo byo guhagarara mugihe runaka. Niyo mpamvu guhitamo igikapu gikwiye cyishuri bigomba gushingira kubikwiye, imikorere, no guhumurizwa - ntabwo bigaragara cyangwa igiciro gusa.
Aka gatabo karasobanura uburyo ababyeyi bashobora guhitamo igikapu cyishuri gikwiye kubana basobanukiwe nuburemere bwibipimo, ubunini, igishushanyo mbonera cya ergonomique, ibikoresho, ibiranga umutekano, namakosa akunze kwirinda. Intego ntabwo ari ugushaka amahitamo azwi cyane cyangwa stilish, ahubwo niyo ashyigikira ubuzima bwishuri bwa buri munsi bwumwana muburyo bwiza kandi bufatika.
Niki Cyakora Umufuka wishuri ubereye abana
Ibitekerezo hamwe no guhumurizwa
Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi muguhitamo a umufuka w'ishuri kubana ni uburemere. Umufuka usa nkuwucungwa mububiko urashobora kwihuta cyane iyo ibitabo, amakaye, ikarito, agasanduku ka sasita, hamwe nuducupa twamazi.
Inzobere mu buzima zisanzwe zisaba ko umufuka w’ishuri wuzuye wuzuye utagomba kurenza 10-15% byuburemere bwumubiri wumwana. Kurenga iyi ntera buri gihe byongera umuvuduko kubitugu no kumugongo wo hasi, cyane cyane kubana bato. Iyi niyo mpamvu a igikapu cyoroheje cyishuri kubana ni byiza guhitamo kurenza umwe ufite padi ikabije, panne ikomeye, cyangwa ibice bitari ngombwa.
Ihumure kandi biterwa nuburyo uburemere butangwa. Imifuka yicaye hasi cyane cyangwa ikurura inyuma ihatira abana kwunama imbere mugihe bagenda, bishobora kunaniza ijosi numugongo. Umufuka wateguwe neza ugomba kwicara hafi yumubiri ukumva uringaniye aho gukurura ibitugu hasi.
Ingano nubushobozi kubikenewe byishuri rya buri munsi
Ingano yibintu nkuburemere. Ababyeyi benshi bahitamo igikapu kinini bafite igitekerezo cyuko kizaramba uko umwana wabo akura. Nyamara, igikapu kinini cyane kiganisha ku kugabanura ibiro nabi no kunanirwa bitari ngombwa.
Icyiza ingano yimifuka yishuri kubana bigomba guhuza uburebure bwumwana nuburebure bwumubiri. Hejuru yumufuka ugomba kwicara munsi yigitugu, naho hepfo igomba kuruhukira inyuma yinyuma - ntabwo munsi yibibuno. Ubushobozi bugomba kuba buhagije kubintu byishuri bya buri munsi, ariko ntibinini cyane kuburyo butera gutwara uburemere budakenewe.
Umufuka ufite ubunini bukwiye ufasha abana gutsimbataza ingeso nziza zo gutwara kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo kutamererwa neza kumunsi wishuri.
Nigute wahitamo igikapu cyishuri ukurikije imyaka yumwana wawe
Amashashi y'Ishuri kubana b'incuke
Abana bato mu ishuri ry'incuke bafite ibyo bakeneye cyane ugereranije nabanyeshuri bakuze. Imifuka yabo yishuri isanzwe itwara ibintu byoroshye nkibiryo, icupa ryamazi, imyenda isanzwe, cyangwa ibitabo bito. Kuri iyi myaka ,. umufuka mwiza wishuri kubana b'incuke ni byoroshye, byoroshye, kandi byoroshye kuyobora byigenga.
Ibikoresho byoroshye, ibice bito, hamwe nu mugozi mugari bifasha kwemeza ihumure bitarenze ibitugu bito. Zippers na buckles bigomba kuba byoroshye gufungura no gufunga, bigatuma abana bakoresha igikapu nta gucika intege.
Kuri iki cyiciro, ubworoherane no guhumurizwa bifite akamaro kuruta ubushobozi bwo kubika cyangwa ibintu byateye imbere.
Amashashi yishuri kubanyeshuri bo mumashuri abanza
Mugihe abana bimukiye mumashuri abanza, uburemere bwibintu byabo bya buri munsi byiyongera. Ibitabo, amakaye, hamwe nibikoresho byishuri byiyongera vuba, bigatuma igikapu cyingenzi. A. umufuka w'ishuri kubanyeshuri bo mumashuri abanza igomba gutanga imiterere ninkunga nziza mugihe usigaye neza.
Ngiyo urwego ibintu bya ergonomic bitangira kugira uruhare runini. Guhindura ibitugu bitugu, guhumeka inyuma, hamwe ningingo zishimangira zifasha gucunga imitwaro iremereye. Muri icyo gihe, umufuka ugomba gukomeza guhuza umubiri wumwana neza aho guhitamo "ubunini bunini mumyaka yashize."
Impamvu Igishushanyo cya Ergonomic Nibyingenzi Kumifuka Yishuri Yabana
Inkunga Yinyuma no Kurinda Umugongo
An umufuka wishuri wa ergonomic kubana yagenewe gushyigikira igihagararo gisanzwe no gukwirakwiza uburemere buringaniye inyuma. Ibi mubisanzwe birimo panne yinyuma isobekeranye gato kumiterere yumugongo wumwana, ifasha kugabanya umuvuduko wumugongo.
Inkunga nziza yinyuma irinda igikapu kugwa imbere cyangwa kugabanuka kure yumubiri. Iyo ibiro bigumye hafi yinyuma, abana ntibakunze kwunama imbere mugihe bagenda, ibyo bikagabanya umurego mwijosi no mubitugu.
Mugihe igishushanyo cya ergonomic kidasimbuza igihagararo gikwiye cyangwa kugenda bisanzwe, bigira uruhare runini mukugabanya imihangayiko idakenewe mugihe cya buri munsi mumashuri.
Ibitugu by'igitugu no gukwirakwiza imizigo
Ibitugu by'ibitugu akenshi birengagizwa, nyamara ni kimwe mubice byingenzi bigize umufuka wishuri. A. umufuka wishuri ufite imishumi ifasha gukwirakwiza uburemere ahantu hanini cyane, kugabanya ingingo zingutu kubitugu.
Imishumi igomba guhinduka kugirango umufuka uhagarare neza uko umwana akura. Imishumi migufi cyangwa yoroheje ikunda gucukumbura mu bitugu, cyane cyane iyo umufuka wuzuye. Imishumi yateguwe neza itezimbere ihumure kandi ishishikarize abana kwambara igikapu neza aho kugiterera ku rutugu rumwe.
Guhitamo Ibikoresho byiza kumufuka wigihe kirekire
Kuramba kw'imyenda no kwambara buri munsi
Abana bakoresha imifuka yabo yishuri cyane. Amashashi ashyirwa hasi, akururwa hejuru yintebe, ahura numwanda, kandi bigakorwa hafi mugihe cyo gukina. A. umufuka wigihe kirekire wishuri kubana igomba kwihanganira kwambara buri munsi idashwanyaguje, gucika intege, cyangwa gutakaza ishusho.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo polyester, nylon, n'ibitambara bisize. Kuramba ntibiterwa gusa nigitambara ubwacyo ahubwo binaterwa no kudoda ubuziranenge no gushimangirwa kumpagarara nkumugozi wumugozi hamwe nu mfuruka. Umufuka usa nkuwakomeye ariko udafite ubwubatsi bukwiye urashobora kunanirwa vuba mugukoresha bisanzwe.
Kurwanya Amazi no Gusukura Byoroshye
Imifuka yishuri ikunze guhura nimvura, isuka, numwanda. A. isakoshi yishuri yamazi ifasha kurinda ibitabo nibikoresho bituruka ku butumburuke bworoshye, cyane cyane mugihe cyimihindagurikire yikirere.
Ababyeyi nabo bungukirwa nibikoresho byoroshye gusukura. Imyenda irwanya ikizinga cyangwa irashobora guhanagurwa bigabanya imbaraga zo kubungabunga no gutuma umufuka ugaragara neza mumwaka w'ishuri. An byoroshye koza isakoshi yishuri ni byiza cyane kuruta kimwe gisaba ubwitonzi budasanzwe.
Ibiranga umutekano Ababyeyi ntibagomba kwirengagiza
Ibintu byerekana kandi bigaragara
Umutekano ni ikintu cyingenzi, cyane cyane kubana bagenda kwishuri cyangwa bategereje umuhanda. A. umufuka wishuri ufite imirongo yerekana itezimbere kugaragara mumucyo mucye nko mugitondo cya kare cyangwa nyuma ya saa sita.
Ibintu byerekana bifasha abashoferi nabatwara amagare kubona abana byoroshye, bakongeraho urwego rwumutekano rutagize ingaruka kubihumurizwa cyangwa gukoreshwa.
Zippers hamwe nubwiza bwo gufunga
Zippers igomba gufungura neza kandi ikananirwa gukoreshwa kenshi. Impapuro zidafite ubuziranenge nimwe mubintu bikunze gutsindwa mumifuka yishuri. Gufunga bigomba kandi gutegurwa kugirango wirinde gutobora intoki cyangwa kwambara imyenda, cyane cyane kubana bato.
Ihumure vs Imiterere: Nigute Wabona Impirimbanyi iboneye
Abana bakunze kwita cyane kuburyo umufuka wabo wishuri usa. Amabara, imiterere, ninyuguti birashobora guhindura niba umwana akunda gukoresha umufuka. Nubwo imiterere idakwiye kwirengagizwa, ntigomba kurenza ihumure kandi ikwiye.
Uburyo bwiza ni ukubanza kugabanya amahitamo yujuje ihumure, ingano, nibisabwa byumutekano. Kuva aho, abana barashobora kwitabira guhitamo igishushanyo bakunda. Iringaniza rifasha kwemeza ko igikapu ari ingirakamaro kandi gishimishije gukoresha.
Amakosa Rusange Ababyeyi Bakora Mugihe Mugura Amashashi Yishuri
Ikosa rimwe risanzwe nukugura igikapu kirenze nkana kumara imyaka myinshi. Nubwo ibi bisa nkubukungu, akenshi biganisha ku kutamererwa neza no guhagarara nabi. Ikindi kibazo gikunze kugaragara nukwibanda kumiterere cyangwa kuranga izina aho guhuza na ergonomique.
Kwirengagiza imipaka yuburemere no gutekereza ko abana "bazabimenyera" nibindi byago. Kubura amahoro ntibishobora guhora byumvikana ako kanya, ariko birashobora kwegeranya mugihe runaka. Guhitamo uburenganzira umufuka w'ishuri kubana bisobanura gushyira imbere ubuzima no guhumurizwa kuruta inzira.
Urutonde rworoshye rwo guhitamo igikapu cyishuri gikwiye kubana
Mbere yo gufata icyemezo cya nyuma, ababyeyi barashobora gukoresha urutonde rworoshye:
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Isakoshi iroroshye iyo irimo ubusa?
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Ingano ihuye n'uburebure bw'umwana ikubaka?
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Ese imishumi yigitugu isunitswe kandi irashobora guhinduka?
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Ibikoresho biraramba kandi byoroshye kubisukura?
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Ibiranga umutekano nkibintu byerekana birimo?
Gukoresha uru rutonde bifasha guhindura amahitamo menshi mubyemezo bifatika.
Umwanzuro
Uburyo Isakoshi Yishuri Yukuri ishyigikira ubuzima bwiza bwishuri kandi bwiza
Guhitamo igikapu cyishuri gikwiye nicyemezo gito gifite ingaruka ndende. Byuzuye neza, byiza, kandi biramba umufuka w'ishuri kubana ishyigikira igihagararo cyiza, igabanya ibibazo bya buri munsi, kandi ituma gahunda zishuri zoroha.
Mu kwibanda ku bikwiye, ergonomique, ibikoresho, n'umutekano - aho kuba ingano cyangwa imigendekere - ababyeyi barashobora guhitamo kugirira akamaro umwana wabo mu mwaka w'ishuri. Isakoshi ibereye yishuri ntabwo ari ibikoresho gusa; ni mugenzi wa buri munsi ushyigikira kwiga, kugenda, no kubaho neza.
Ibibazo
1. Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'isakoshi y'ishuri nziza kubana?
Ibyiza umufuka w'ishuri kubana bigomba guhuza uburebure bwumwana hamwe nimiterere yumubiri kuruta imyaka yabo yonyine. Umufuka uringaniye neza wicaye hafi yinyuma, hamwe hejuru hepfo yigitugu naho hepfo iruhukira inyuma yinyuma. Imifuka irenze urugero irashobora gushishikariza abana gutwara ibintu bitari ngombwa kandi birashobora gutuma bagabanuka nabi. Guhitamo ingano ikwiye bifasha kugumana ihumure no kugabanya ibibazo mugihe cyo gukoresha ishuri rya buri munsi.
2. Umufuka wishuri ugomba kuba uremereye umwana?
Inzobere mu buzima nyinshi zirasaba ko umufuka w’ishuri uremerewe ugomba gupima ibiro bitarenze 10-15% byuburemere bwumubiri wumwana. Kurenga iyi mipaka buri gihe birashobora gushira impagarara ku bitugu no mu ruti rw'umugongo. Guhitamo a igikapu cyoroheje cyishuri kubana kandi buri gihe kugenzura ibiri mumifuka bifasha kwirinda umutwaro udakenewe no kutamererwa neza.
3. Ese koko imifuka yishuri ya ergonomique ifite akamaro kubana?
Yego, an umufuka wishuri wa ergonomic kubana igira uruhare runini mugushyigikira igihagararo no guhumurizwa. Ibiranga nkibibaho byinyuma, imishumi yigitugu ihindagurika, hamwe no kugabana uburemere buringaniye bifasha kugabanya umuvuduko winyuma nigitugu. Mugihe nta mufuka ushobora gusimbuza ingeso nziza zo kwihagararaho, igishushanyo cya ergonomic kigabanya imbaraga muminsi myinshi yishuri.
4. Ni ibihe bikoresho byiza kumufuka wigihe kirekire?
A umufuka wigihe kirekire wishuri kubana ni mubusanzwe bikozwe mubitambaro bikomeye nka polyester cyangwa nylon, bihujwe no kudoda gushimangirwa kumpagarara. Kuramba ntibiterwa gusa no guhitamo imyenda ahubwo binaterwa nubwiza bwubwubatsi. Amashashi yagenewe gukoreshwa buri munsi agomba kurwanya kurira, kugumana imiterere, no kwihanganira gukoreshwa kenshi mumwaka w'ishuri.
5. Ni ibihe bintu biranga umutekano ababyeyi bagomba gushakisha mu gikapu cy'ishuri?
Ababyeyi bagomba gushakisha ibiranga umutekano nkibice byerekana, zipper zoroshye, hamwe no gufunga umutekano. A. umufuka wishuri ufite imirongo yerekana itezimbere kugaragara mumucyo mucye, ifasha abana kuguma bagaragara mugihe cyurugendo rwabo. Gufunga ubuziranenge kandi bigabanya ibyago byibintu bigwa cyangwa intoki zitsindagira mugihe cyo gukoresha buri munsi.
INGINGO
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Umutekano wibikapu no gukumira ibikomere - Ishuri Rikuru ry’abana bato, Abana bafite ubuzima bwiza
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Ingaruka zuburemere bwishuri kumyanya y'abana - Karen Grimmer, Kaminuza ya Ositaraliya yepfo, Ikinyamakuru Ergonomics
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Gukoresha ibikapu hamwe nubuzima bwa musculoskeletal mubana - David Negrini, Ishami ry’ubuzima ku isi rikorana ubushakashatsi
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Igishushanyo mbonera cya Ergonomic kumafuka yabana - Ubuyobozi bushinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima (OSHA), Amabwiriza ya Ergonomic
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Imikorere yimyenda kubicuruzwa bya buri munsi - Ikigo Cyimyenda, Urukurikirane rwimyenda
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Kugaragara n'umutekano w'abanyamaguru - Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe umutekano wo mu muhanda (NHTSA), Raporo y’ubushakashatsi ku mutekano
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Gutwara Imizigo hamwe niterambere ryumugongo mubana - Ishyirahamwe rya Chiropractic Association ryabongereza, ibikoresho byubuvuzi
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Gutegura ibicuruzwa byo guhumuriza abana n'umutekano - Komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w’ibicuruzwa (CPSC), Ibitabo byumutekano wibicuruzwa
Ubushishozi bwingenzi muguhitamo igikapu cyishuri gikwiye kubana
Guhitamo igikapu cyishuri kubana ntabwo ari isura gusa cyangwa ubushobozi bwo kubika. Nicyemezo gifatika kigira ingaruka kumibereho ya buri munsi, iterambere ryimyitwarire, no gukoreshwa igihe kirekire. Umufuka wishuri ukwiye ugomba guhuza ubunini bwumubiri wumwana, kwicara hafi yinyuma, no kugabana uburemere buringaniye aho gukurura ibitugu cyangwa umugongo wo hasi.
Urebye imikorere, uburemere na ergonomique bifite akamaro kuruta inzira. Kubaka byoroheje, gukanda no guhindurwa ibitugu byigitugu, hamwe ninyuma yinyuma ifasha kugabanya imbaraga zumubiri, cyane cyane nkishuri hamwe nibintu bitwaye byiyongera mugihe. Ibishushanyo mbonera ni ingenzi cyane kubana bo mumashuri abanza bitwaje imitwaro iremereye burimunsi.
Guhitamo ibikoresho nabyo bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byigihe kirekire. Imyenda iramba, kudoda gushimangirwa, hamwe no kurangiza amazi bifasha imifuka yishuri kwihanganira kwambara buri munsi,
guhura nikirere, hamwe no gufata ibyemezo kenshi. Ibikoresho byoroshye-bisukuye bigabanya imbaraga zo kubungabunga ababyeyi kandi bigafasha kugumya igikapu gukoreshwa mumwaka w'ishuri.
Ibitekerezo byumutekano ntibigomba kwirengagizwa. Ibintu byerekana neza bigenda bigaragara neza mumucyo muke, mugihe zipper zizewe no gufunga birinda kumeneka kubwimpanuka cyangwa kubura amahwemo mugukoresha. Ibi bintu bigira uruhare mubikorwa byumutekano bya buri munsi.
Ubwanyuma, umufuka mwiza wishuri nimwe uringaniza ihumure, kuramba, hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera. Ababyeyi basuzuma imifuka yishuri bashingiye kubikwiye, imikorere, hamwe nukuri kwisi aho kugaragara mugihe gito birashoboka cyane ko bashyigikira ihumure ryumwana wabo hamwe nuburambe bwiza bwishuri mugihe.
