Incamake Yihuse: Guhitamo igikapu cyiburyo gikwiye cyo kugenda, tangira ukoresheje umwirondoro wawe wo kugenda (intera, kunyeganyega kumuhanda, kwimura), hanyuma uhuze ubwoko bwimifuka kubyo utwaye (laptop, ibikoresho bya siporo, ibiribwa). Komeza ukore neza hamwe namategeko yoroheje yumutwaro: igituba 1-3 kg, ikaramu 1-4 kg, indogobe 0.5-2 kg, panniers kg 4-12 zose hamwe. Shyira imbere kubaka ubuziranenge aho abagenzi bamena imifuka-ibyuma byubaka, imfuruka yo hepfo, hamwe ninteruro yo gufunga-ukoresheje ibintu bifatika (imyenda 420D - 600D, imyenda iramba, aho kwambara). Kurangiza ukoresheje igenzura ryihuse: ikizamini cya sway cyuzuye, igenzura-icyumweru-cyo gukoresha, hamwe nikizamini cyamazi cyibanze kugirango wemeze ko umufuka ucecetse, uhamye, kandi wizewe mumodoka n'ibihe bya buri munsi.
Kugura a igare ryamagare yo kugenda
Isakoshi ifatika yamagare yo gutembera: icyuma kimwe kitagira amazi cyuma cyuma cyuma cyogutwara buri munsi mumujyi.
Intambwe ya 1: Sobanura umwirondoro wawe wo gukora Intera nigihe cyigihe (niki gihinduka nimpamvu) Intera ugenda igira ingaruka kunanirwa mbere: guhumurizwa, gutuza, cyangwa kuramba.
Niba uri munsi ya 5 km, shaka umuvuduko wingenzi-kubona urufunguzo, badge, na terefone utabanje gupakurura. Kuri kilometero 5-15, uzabona gushyira ibiro hamwe no gucunga ibyuya. Kurenza kilometero 15, gutuza no kuramba kuramba bihinduka ibyemezo kuko kunyeganyega no gukoresha inshuro nyinshi bihana ibyuma bidakomeye nigitambara cyoroshye.
Itegeko rifatika: iyo gutwara buri munsi biri hejuru ya kg 6-8 (mudasobwa igendanwa + gufunga + imyenda), kwimura uburemere uva mumugongo ukajya kuri gare mubisanzwe bitezimbere ihumure no kugenzura.
Inzira nyabagendwa no kunyeganyega (umuhanda woroshye vs umuhanda wacitse) Umuhanda wa kaburimbo, ibinogo, hamwe nigitonyanga cya curb ni ikizamini cyo guhangayika. Kunyeganyega gahoro gahoro gahoro gahoro, bigasiga impuzu, kandi byihuta kwambara. Ndetse imifuka "itagira amazi" irananirwa hakiri kare niba ihora ibona mikorobe irwanya gari ya moshi cyangwa inanga.
Niba inzira yawe itoroshye, shyira imbere:
uduce two kwambara dushimangirwa (imfuruka zo hepfo, agace ka plaque)
gushiraho bihamye (gake cyane = kwambara gake)
imyenda iri hagati ya 420D - 600D (cyangwa ikaze) ifite impuzu ndende
Kwimura-kugenda cyane (ingazi, amarembo ya metero, kuzamura ibiro) Niba ingendo zawe zirimo gariyamoshi, ingazi, hamwe na lobbi zifunze, igikapu cyiza gishyizwe ku igare ku isi ntacyo kimaze niba birakaze gutwara igare. Aha niho sisitemu yo kurekura byihuse hamwe no gufata neza ibintu birenze ubushobozi.
Niba ukora transit ivanze, shyira kumufuka "wuburyo bubiri": uhagaze kuri gare, byoroshye mumaboko. Kazoza kawe kazagushimira kuntambwe yambere.
Intambwe ya 2: Huza ubwoko bwimifuka kubyo utwara burimunsi Abagenzi ba mudasobwa igendanwa (kurinda ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n'ingaruka ziterwa) Niba gutwara buri munsi birimo mudasobwa igendanwa, urinda abanzi batatu: ingaruka, flex, nubushuhe. Ikiboko gifasha, ariko imiterere ifite akamaro-imifuka ifata imiterere irinda ingaruka zinguni iyo ubishyize hasi.
Shakisha:
firime inyuma cyangwa urupapuro rw'imbere
mudasobwa ya mudasobwa igendanwa yazamutse hepfo kuri mm 20-30 (bityo igitonyanga cya curb nticyahita)
gushiraho bihamye birinda gukubita uruhande
Aha niho abatwara ibinyabiziga benshi bashakisha byimazeyo byiza igare yo kugenda hamwe na mudasobwa igendanwa kuko "umufuka munini" ntabwo uhita "umufuka utekanye."
Gym + office combo (gutandukana neza / gukama) Niba witwaje imyenda ibyuya, igice cyihariye (cyangwa ikurwaho liner) gifite agaciro kuruta imifuka yinyongera. Kugenzura impumuro ahanini ni umwuka wongeyeho kwigunga, ntabwo kwamamaza amazina yimyenda.
Sisitemu yoroshye ikora:
igice nyamukuru: laptop + inyandiko
agace ka kabiri: inkweto cyangwa imyenda ya siporo mumufuka wogejwe
umufuka muto: ubwiherero kugirango wirinde kumeneka
Abagenzi bayobora ibiribwa (ubwinshi bwijwi) Ibiribwa bikora imitwaro ihindagurika. Intego ni uguhagarika “umufuka ucuramye,” bigatuma gukora byunvikana-cyane cyane mumodoka. Isanduku ya bokisi cyangwa ibitebo byubatswe-isakoshi ivanze ikora neza kuruta umufuka woroshye.
Amategeko agenga igikumwe: niba uhora utwara ibiro 6-10 byibiribwa, koresha umutwaro uterwa nigare (rack + pannier) aho gukoresha a igikapu .
Abagenzi ba Minimalist (umufuka muto utigera ubabaza) Niba witwaza gusa ibya ngombwa, irinde imifuka nini igerageza gupakira. Umufuka muto wintoki kubintu byihuse-wongeyeho pannier yinyuma (cyangwa igikapu cyoroheje) irashobora kuba ahantu heza.
Intambwe ya 3: Amategeko yo Gushyira hamwe namategeko ahamye Aho uburemere bugomba kuba kuri gare (“ikarita yabagenzi”) Igare rifite zone zihamye hamwe na zone twitchy. Shira ibintu byuzuye kandi hagati igihe cyose bishoboka. Shira ibintu byihuse-aho ushobora kubigeraho udakuyemo imikino ngororamubiri.
Dore ikarita yumutwaro ifatika hamwe ninzira nyabagendwa:
Umufuka Byiza kuri Umutwaro uhamye Hejuru yibi, ibibazo biriyongera Imiyoboro kwinjira byihuse (terefone, udukoryo, gants) 1 kg Kg 3-5 (kuyobora byumva biremereye) Ikadiri (hejuru / inyabutatu) ibintu byuzuye (gufunga, ibikoresho, banki yingufu) 1-4 kg 4-6 kg (ibibazo bikwiye / byemewe) Indogobe ibikoresho byihutirwa, tube, ibikoresho bya mini 0.5 kg Kg 2-4 (sway / rubbing) Inyuma ya rack + panniers umutwaro wo kugenda Ibiro 4–12 byose hamwe Ibiro 12–18 (rack / hook stress)
Iyi niyo mpamvu ipikipiki yo kugenda zirazwi cyane: zigumana ibiro bike kandi zigabanya umunaniro muminsi myinshi.
Ibibazo bihamye ushobora kumva (n'impamvu bifite akamaro) Sway ntabwo irakaze gusa-nikibazo cyumutekano nigihe kirekire. Iyo umufuka uzungurutse, ni:
Niba warigeze wumva igare "kuzunguza umurizo" mumihanda cyangwa ihinduka rikomeye, wabonye impamvu an igare ryamagare ntabwo ari amahitamo kubintu biremereye bya buri munsi.
Gukuraho agatsinsino hamwe na rack bikwiye (gucecekesha amasezerano-guceceka) Abagenzi benshi bavumbuye gukubita agatsinsino nyuma yo kugura. Niba agatsinsino kawe kanyuze kuri pannier buri pedal stroke, uzanga ubuzima vuba.
Igenzura rifatika:
shyira pannier inyuma gato (niba rack ibemerera)
hitamo paneri yoroheje niba ikirenge cyawe ari kigari
komeza umufuka wagutse hejuru yinzira y'agatsinsino
Intambwe ya 4: Ihumure no Gutwara Imashini Kuki kg 8 imwe yumva itandukanye Ibiro 8 kumugongo ntabwo bisa na 8 kg kuri gare yawe. Ku mubiri wawe, uburemere bwongera ubushyuhe, ibyuya, hamwe nigitugu. Kuri gare, ibiro bihindura imikorere ariko bigabanya umunaniro wumubiri - iyo bishyizwe neza.
Indorerezi nyayo:
Umutwaro wibikapu: ibyuya byinshi, umunaniro winyuma-winyuma, ariko byoroshye cyane-gare
Umutwaro wa pannier: ibyuya bike, guhumeka byoroshye, guhumurizwa neza muminota 20-40, ariko bisaba imyitozo ya rack / mounting
Niba umujyi wawe ushyushye cyangwa ingendo zawe ni iminota 20+, kwimura kg 6-10 kumugongo akenshi wumva ushaka kuzamura ibihaha, ntabwo imizigo yawe.
Umutwaro wumubiri vs umutwaro wamagare (itegeko rifatika) Niba utwaye munsi ya kg 4 iminsi myinshi: igikapu cyangwa igikapu gito cya Hybrid ni byiza
Niba utwaye kg 5-8 buri munsi: tekereza kwimura igice cyayo kuri gare
Niba witwaje kg 8-12: panniers cyangwa sisitemu ishingiye kuri rack mubisanzwe utsindira ihumure no gutuza
Gutwara inyuma yinyuma itwara bigabanya guhindagurika - kurwanya-sway igare gushiraho bikomeza ingendo ziteganijwe mumodoka.
Imodoka nyabagendwa: kwihanganira umutekano ni umuntu ku giti cye Abashoferi bamwe barashobora kwihanganira kunyeganyega gato. Abandi barabyumva ako kanya bagatangira kubaza ibyemezo byabo kuri buri mpande. Niba uri ubwoko bwa kabiri (nta rubanza-benshi muritwe), shyira imbere gushiraho umutekano hakiri kare.
Intambwe ya 5: Ibikoresho no kubaka ubuziranenge bugena ubuzima Imyenda yerekana icyo kintu (Denier nukuri-kwisi kuramba) Denier nikimenyetso cyingirakamaro, ntabwo ari garanti. Ingendo zisanzwe zitwara abagenzi:
210D - 420D: yoroshye, ikeneye imbaraga
420D - 600D: iringaniza ingendo za buri munsi
900D +: inshingano ziremereye umva, akenshi bikoreshwa kumurongo wo gukuramo
Kugenda, 420D - 600D hamwe no gushimangira neza mubisanzwe bitanga uburebure burambye-buringaniye.
Kwambika no gutwika (PU vs TPU vs PVC) Sisitemu yo gutwikira igira ingaruka ku kwizerwa kutagira amazi no gusaza igihe kirekire.
Ubwoko bwo gutwikira Ibyiyumvo bisanzwe Kuramba Inyandiko kubagenzi PU byoroshye giciriritse agaciro keza; ubuziranenge buratandukanye cyane TPU kumurika ikomeye, yoroshye muremure akenshi byiza birinda amazi maremare Ubwoko bwa PVC birakomeye muremure biremereye, bidahinduka
Niba imvura ikunze kuba, a umugenzi w'amagare umufuka w'amazi gushiraho bishingiye cyane kumiterere no gufunga kuruta imyenda yonyine - ariko ubwiza bwa lamination butuma "igihe cya 1" vs "igihe cya 3" bitandukanye cyane.
Ibyuma no gushiraho ibice (aho "bihendutse" binanirwa hakiri kare) Kunanirwa kwinshi mumifuka yabagenzi ni kunanirwa ibyuma: wobble wobble, gutanyagura imishumi, gutobora buckle, cyangwa plaque ya plaque irekura. Kunyeganyega + grit ntahwema.
Niba urimo gusuzuma imifuka yo kugura byinshi, aha niho amagambo asa amagare uruganda rwamagare , na amagare menshi guhinduka ibisobanuro - ubuziranenge bwibikoresho bihoraho ni disipuline yumusaruro, ntabwo ari amahirwe.
Intambwe ya 6: Gutegura no kugera kubikorwa bya buri munsi Amategeko 30-amasegonda (shushanya uburyo bwawe bwo kugera) Umufuka utwara abagenzi ugomba kukwemerera kubikora munsi yamasegonda 30:
fata urufunguzo / ikirango
kwinjira kuri terefone cyangwa gutwi
gukurura imvura cyangwa gants
fungura igice kinini utajugunye byose
Niba igikapu kiguhatira gupakurura ibice kugirango ugere kubintu byingenzi, amaherezo bizasimburwa-mubisanzwe hamwe n'inzika yoroheje.
Logique yumufuka ikora (yoroshye, ntabwo ari fussy) Imiterere yizewe:
hejuru / umufuka wo hanze: urufunguzo, ikarita yo gutambutsa, ibintu bito
igice nyamukuru: mudasobwa igendanwa + inyandiko (irinzwe)
kabiri: imyenda cyangwa ifunguro rya sasita
umufuka muto ufunze: amazi (ntashobora rero kwangiza byose)
Guhitamo gufunga (umuvuduko vs kwiringirwa) Kuzamuka-hejuru: kugenda buhoro, ikirere cyizewe
Zipper: kwinjira byihuse, biterwa nigishushanyo nisuku
Flap + buckle: impirimbanyi nziza kubagenzi benshi
Mugukoresha cyane burimunsi, gufunga ntabwo bijyanye nikirere gusa-ni inshuro ushobora kubifungura utarakaye.
Kurwanya ubujura realism (ibifasha, ibitagenda) Nta mufuka “ufite ubujura.” Ariko ibintu bitwara abagenzi birwanya ubujura birashobora kugabanya ingaruka zisanzwe:
zipper zihishe cyangwa garage zipper
kuranga
umufuka w'imbere kuri pasiporo / igikapu
gufunga ibizunguruka (bifite akamaro muri cafe no guhagarara umwanya muto)
Ikintu cyiza cyo kurwanya ubujura kiracyari imyitwarire: ntugasige igikapu kuri gare hanze umunsi wose, keretse niba ushaka kugitanga mumujyi.
Intambwe 7: Byose-Ibihe Byogutwara Module (Imvura, Itumba, Impeshyi, Kugaragara) Imvura: gutera ibintu birenze "ubukana bwimvura" Kugenda, gutera ibiziga nisoko nyamukuru y'amazi. Niyo mpamvu panni yinyuma ikeneye panne yo hasi ishimangiwe no gufunga byizewe. Niba inzira yawe ari iminota 20-40 mumvura idahwema, gufungura hejuru cyangwa gukingirwa neza mubisanzwe ni byiza.
Igihe cy'itumba: gants-ku gukoresha no kwangirika k'umunyu Mu gihe cy'itumba, igikapu cyawe gikeneye:
gufunga urashobora gukorana na gants
ibyuma bidafata umunyu na grime
imyenda idakomera cyane mubihe bikonje
Zippers irashobora gukonja cyangwa gukomera mugihe grit + ikonje ikonje. Amapfizi arashobora kunyerera. Gerageza uburyo bwawe bwo gufunga ukoresheje gants - byukuri.
Impeshyi: gucunga ibyuya no kurwanya impumuro Niba wambaye igikapu mu cyi, ibyuya biba ikibazo nyamukuru. Gutwara igare bigabanya ibyuya kuburyo bugaragara. Niba ugomba gukoresha igikapu, shyira imbere impemu zinyuma zihumeka kandi ukomeze umutwaro woroshye (munsi ya ~ 5-6 kg niba bishoboka).
Kugaragara no gutekereza "kubahiriza bifatika" Uturere twinshi dufite ibisabwa cyangwa ibyifuzo bikomeye bijyanye no gucana amagare hamwe na ecran. Imifuka irashobora guhagarika impanuka itara ryinyuma cyangwa ibyuma byerekana, cyane cyane iyo byuzuye.
Imyitozo myiza y'abagenzi:
komeza amatara yinyuma agaragara inyuma (imifuka ntigomba kubapfuka)
ongeramo ibintu byerekana bikomeza kugaragara nubwo umufuka wuzuye
reba uko umufuka usa kuruhande nijoro
Niba kugaragara ari igice kinini cyurugendo rwawe (mugitondo kare, nimugoroba imvura), a igare ryerekana igare ntabwo ari uburyo bwo guhitamo-ni kugabanya ingaruka zikorwa.
Intambwe ya 8: Gura ufite Icyizere (Urutonde Rurinda "Kugura kwa kabiri") Urutonde rukwiye (mbere yo kwiyemeza) Umufuka uhuza ubugari bwa rack nuburyo bwa gari ya moshi?
Ufite agatsinsino?
Urashobora kuyikuraho vuba kugirango unyure cyangwa biro itware?
Birahamye iyo bipakiye uburemere bwawe bwa buri munsi (ntabwo uburemere bwa fantasy)?
Urutonde ruramba (icyo kugenzura) Shimangira inguni zo hasi hamwe na plaque ya zone
Kudoda gukomeye cyangwa gufunga kashe aho bikenewe
Ibyuma byumva bikomeye kandi bidahungabana
Ubunini bwimyenda ikwiranye ninzira yawe (umuhanda utoroshye ukeneye kubaka cyane)
Urutonde rwibikoreshwa (ingendo yabagenzi) Urashobora gufungura ukoresheje gants?
Urashobora kubona ibya ngombwa mumasegonda 30?
Ese biraceceka? (Rattle ni umuburo urambye)
Icyitonderwa kubaguzi benshi (ibibazo byerekana ibimenyetso byerekana ubuziranenge) Niba urimo gushakisha mubipimo unyuze kuri an Amagare y'amagare ya OEM umushinga, baza:
guhakana imyenda no gutwikira / ubwoko bwa lamination
uburyo bwo kubaka ubwato hamwe na zone zishimangira
gushiraho ibyuma bipima imitwaro no gusimbuza kuboneka
icyiciro gihoraho hamwe na QC igenzura (cyane cyane ibyuma nibikoresho)
Intambwe 9: Ibizamini Byoroheje Murugo (KURYA BOSE BIKORESHEJWE) Ikizamini cyo kwikorera no kunyeganyega (iminota 10) Shira umutwaro wawe wo kugenda imbere (tangira kuri 6-8 kg, hanyuma 10-12 kg niba ari ngombwa). Kugenda:
Niba igikapu kinyeganyega cyangwa kijegajega, urwo rugendo ruzasya imyenda muri zone yimisozi mugihe runaka. Gukosora ituze mbere yuko biba uburakari bwa buri munsi.
Ikizamini cyihuta cyikizamini gitangirira hano - komeza clip yo hepfo kugirango pannier igume ihagaze kumufuka wamagare kugirango ugende.
Kugenzura abrasion (aho kwambara bitangirira) Kugenzura nyuma yicyumweru:
imfuruka
inanga
rack aho uhurira
impande zipper
Kwambara kare mubisanzwe byerekana nko gusebanya cyangwa gutwikira. Fata hakiri kare kandi wongere igihe cyo kubaho.
Kugenzura vuba imvura (ngufi ariko inyangamugayo) Nubwo imvura itaguhangayikishije cyane, kora ikizamini cyibanze cyamazi:
Ntabwo ugerageza "kwerekana ko ari ubwato." Urimo kwemeza ko ishobora kurokoka amakosa nyayo yo kugenda.
Inzira (2025–2026): Aho imifuka yamagare itwara abagenzi Sisitemu ya modular no kurekura byihuse kuba bisanzwe Abagenzi benshi bifuza umufuka umwe uva mumagare ujya ku biro utareba ibikoresho bya gare. Kurekura byihuse, gufata neza, hamwe na silhouettes isukuye birahinduka ihame.
Amashanyarazi yubatswe hejuru yimiti "magic" Mugihe inganda zigenda zerekeza kuri PFAS zidafite imbaraga zo kwiyegereza, tegereza kurushaho gushingira ku myubakire ihamye: imyenda yanduye, gufungura kurinda, aho kwambara.
Gusana no gutegereza igihe kirekire Ibisimburwa bisimburwa, ibyuma bikoreshwa, hamwe na zone zambara bigenda byiyongera. Abagenzi ntibashaka "umufuka wigihe kimwe." Bashaka igikoresho cya buri munsi.
Umwanzuro Gushiraho igikapu gikwiye ntabwo aricyo kinini cyangwa "tactique". Nimwe ihuye na gahunda zawe: aho uburemere bwawe bwicaye, uburyo wihuta kugera kubintu byingenzi, uburyo igare ryumva rihagaze munsi yumutwaro, nuburyo umufuka urokoka kunyeganyega, ikirere, no guhohoterwa buri munsi. Sobanura umwirondoro wawe wambere, hitamo ubwoko bwimifuka kubyo utwaye, hanyuma ufunge mumutekano kandi wubake ubuziranenge hamwe nibizamini byoroshye. Niba ukora ibyo, uzahagarika kugura imifuka-hanyuma utangire wibagirwe ko ufite imwe, niyo ntsinzi nyayo.
Ibibazo 1) Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'isakoshi y'amagare aribyiza kugendana na mudasobwa igendanwa? Kugenda hamwe na mudasobwa igendanwa, guhitamo ibyiza mubisanzwe ni panne yinyuma yubatswe cyangwa igikapu cya Hybrid pannier-agasakoshi yuburyo butuma ibiro bigabanuka mugihe urinze ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Shakisha amaboko y'imbere hamwe na panne yinyuma ihamye, kandi nibyiza umufuka wa mudasobwa igendanwa wicaye kuri mm 20-30 hejuru hepfo kugirango ingaruka ziva kumuhanda cyangwa ibitonyanga ntizimure muburyo butaziguye. Guhagarara bifite akamaro nkibipadiri: mudasobwa igendanwa irashobora kuba yometse neza nyamara iracyangiza niba umufuka uzungurutse ugakubita inshyi inshuro nyinshi. Niba ukunda gukoresha ingazi cyangwa kunyura munzira nyabagendwa, shyira imbere sisitemu yo kurekura byihuse kandi byoroshye gutwara neza kugirango umufuka ukore kuri gare. Isakoshi irashobora gukora niba umutwaro wawe uri munsi ya kg 5-6, ariko abatwara ibinyabiziga benshi basanga gutwara igare bigabanya ibyuya numunaniro cyane mugihe kinini.
2) Panniers zifite umutekano kuruta igikapu cyo kugenda buri munsi? Panniers irashobora kuba itekanye kandi yorohewe nabagenzi benshi kuko ikuramo uburemere kumubiri wawe ikanagabanya hagati ya misa ya gare, igabanya umunaniro wumubiri wo hejuru kandi akenshi iteza umutekano mugihe ugenda neza. Bagabanya kandi ibyuya byinshi inyuma yawe, bifite akamaro mubihe bishyushye cyangwa ingendo ndende. Nyamara, umutekano uterwa no gushikama no kugaragara: panni yubatswe nabi irashobora kunyeganyeza irashobora gutuma igare ryumva ridahagaze mugihe cyo gufata feri no kuguruka, kandi imifuka nini irashobora guhagarika amatara yinyuma cyangwa ibyuma byerekana niba bihagaze nabi. Isakoshi irashobora kuba ifite umutekano mugihe uhora uzamura kandi ugatwara igare unyuze mu ngazi no kunyuramo abantu benshi, kuko ituma igare rigabanuka kandi ryoroshye. Inzira nziza akenshi ni panneri ihamye kumutwaro nyamukuru wongeyeho akantu gato, byoroshye-kubona umufuka wimbere kubintu byingenzi.
3) Nigute nakwirinda igikapu cyamagare kigenda kunyeganyega cyangwa kunyeganyega? Kugira ngo wirinde kunyeganyega, tangira ushyira ibiro: gumana ibintu byimbitse kandi hafi yikigo cya gare bishoboka, kandi wirinde kurenza imifuka yintoki aho guswera bikunze kugaragara. Kubikoresho byinyuma, menya neza ko ibyuma hamwe na stabilisateur byo hasi byahinduwe neza kugirango umufuka udashobora guhagarara kuri gari ya moshi. Umufuka usakuza mubisanzwe ni umufuka uzashira kare, kubera ko kugenda gusya bikurura aho bihurira. Gumana imizigo murwego rutajegajega: imifuka yimyenda isanzwe yumva neza munsi ya kg 3, imifuka yintoki munsi ya kg 2, kandi imitwaro iremereye igomba kujya mububiko cyangwa kubika ikadiri. Reba kandi agatsinsino-niba uhora woza igikapu ukoresheje ikirenge cyawe, bizasiga kandi bihindagurika mugihe runaka. Niba igikapu gishushanya gitanga ikibaho cyinyuma cyangwa isahani yo gushiraho, mubisanzwe bitezimbere ituze kuko ikwirakwiza impagarara ahantu hanini.
4) Ni ubuhe bushobozi umufuka w'amagare nkeneye gukora ingendo (muri litiro)? Ubushobozi buterwa no gutwara buri munsi kandi niba upakira "igorofa" cyangwa "byinshi." Abagenzi bake bitwaje ibyingenzi hamwe nigice cyoroheje akenshi bakora neza hamwe na 5-10 L. Abagenzi ba mudasobwa igendanwa na sasita bakunze kugwa mumurongo wa 12-20 L, cyane cyane iyo batwaye charger, gufunga, no guhindura imyenda. Abagenzi ba Gym + bo mu biro bakenera 20-30 L kugirango batandukane neza inkweto n imyenda badasenyuye ibintu. Kubiribwa bikora, ubushobozi butarenze umutekano no kumiterere; pannier yubatswe ifite 20-25 L kuruhande irashobora gutwara imitwaro ihindagurika kuruta umufuka woroshye wubunini bumwe. Uburyo bufatika nugushira ibintu byawe bya buri munsi, kugereranya ingano, hanyuma ukongeramo 20-30% yubushobozi bwibikoresho kugirango udahatira gufunga cyangwa kurenza urugero, bigabanya ituze kandi bishobora kugabanya igihe cyumufuka.
5) Nigute nahitamo igikapu kimwe cyamagare gikora mumvura, ubushyuhe, nimbeho? Hitamo umufuka uringaniza imiterere, imikoreshereze, hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere aho guhitamo igihe kimwe gusa. Ku mvura, shyira imbere gukingirwa no kubaka ubwato bwizewe, kandi wibuke ko gutera ibiziga ari iterabwoba rikomeye kuruta imvura itonyanga. Kubushyuhe, gutwara igare akenshi bigabanya ibyuya ugereranije numufuka; niba ugomba kwambara igikapu, hitamo imwe ifite panne yinyuma ihumeka kandi ugumane uburemere. Mu gihe cy'itumba, gerageza gufunga ukoresheje uturindantoki kandi wirinde sisitemu ikomera cyangwa igoye gukora mubihe bikonje. Mu bihe byose, menya neza ko igikapu kidahagarika amatara yinyuma kandi kirimo ibintu byerekana bikomeza kugaragara iyo byuzuye. Hanyuma, hitamo ibyuma hamwe nimbaraga zihuye nubuso bwawe - umuhanda utoroshye usaba aho wambara cyane. Umufuka utwara abagenzi urenga icyumweru cyo gukoresha nyabyo, ikizamini cyikizamini kiremereye, hamwe nigenzura ryimvura ryizewe kuruta ikirango icyo aricyo cyose.
INGINGO ISO 811 Imyenda - Kumenya Kurwanya Kwinjira mumazi - Ikizamini cya Hydrostatike Ikizamini, Umuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe ubuziranenge, Standard
ISO 4920 Imyenda - Kugena Kurwanya Kurwanya Ubuso - Ikizamini cya Spray, Umuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe ubuziranenge, Standard
EN 17353 Yongerewe ibikoresho byo kugaragara kubintu byugarije Hagati, Komite yu Burayi ishinzwe ubuziranenge, Incamake
ANSI / ISEA 107 Imyenda yumutekano igaragara cyane, Ishyirahamwe ryibikoresho byumutekano mpuzamahanga, Incamake isanzwe
Ubuyobozi bwa IATA kuri Bateri ya Litiyumu Yitwawe nabagenzi, Ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ryo gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu kirere, Inyandiko y'ubuyobozi
Ibintu byabantu byingenzi kubatwara amagare mubihe bito-bito, Isuzuma ryubushakashatsi bwumutekano wo gutwara abantu, Ikigo cyubushakashatsi bwa kaminuza, Isubiramo Ingingo
Kurwanya Abrasion hamwe no Gufata Kuramba Kumyenda Yanduye, Gusubiramo Ibikoresho Byububiko, Ikigo cyubushakashatsi bwibikoresho, Isubiramo Ingingo
Umutekano wo gusiganwa ku magare mu mijyi no Gutwara imitwaro Ibitekerezo bihamye, Ubushakashatsi bw’umutekano wo mu muhanda, Itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi ku mutekano wo gutwara abantu, Incamake ya tekiniki
Ubushishozi Hub: Guhitamo umufuka wamagare utwara abagenzi uhoraho, wumye, kandi byoroshye kubana Nigute wahitamo byihuse (logique yingendo): Niba ibyo utwara buri munsi biri munsi ya ~ 4 kg, ihumure no kwinjira mubisanzwe bifite akamaro kuruta sisitemu yo gushiraho. Umaze guhora kuri kg 6-8 (laptop + gufunga + imyenda), kwimura ibiro inyuma yawe biba kuzamura cyane muburyo bwiza. Niba uri hejuru ya kg 8-12 muminsi myinshi, igice cyinyuma hamwe na panni mubisanzwe ni uburyo buhamye kandi bugabanya ibyuya-mugihe ibyuma bifatanye kandi igikapu ntigisakuza.
Kuki umutwaro umwe ushobora kumva "mwiza" cyangwa "biteye ubwoba": Kugenda nabi ni gake cyane kubushobozi. Nibyerekeye aho misa yicaye nuburyo igenda. Ibiro birebire kandi byimbere bihindura kuyobora; uburemere burebure ninyuma byongera imbaraga; uburemere buke kandi bushyize hamwe yumva atuje. Muri traffic, ihungabana ryerekana nkibikosorwa bito mugihe cyo gufata feri no guhindukira - mugihe ushaka ibintu bitunguranye, ntabwo ari byinshi.
Icyo gutuza bisobanura mubyukuri (nicyo kureba): Umufuka utwara abagenzi uhagaze ucecetse kandi uteganijwe. Intambara ntabwo ari urusaku gusa-ni umuburo w'uko ibyuma bigenda bihinduka kandi abrasion ikubaka aho bahurira. Niba umufuka wawe uhindagurika, bizambara byihuse kumasahani yimisozi, udufuni, inanga zometse, hamwe nu mfuruka. Umufuka utwara abagenzi "mwiza" akenshi niwo uhagarika kubona kuko bitabangamira kugenda.
Amahitamo akorera abagenzi benshi: Sisitemu yoroshye ya zone ebyiri ikemura gahunda nyinshi: pannier yinyuma kubintu biremereye (mudasobwa igendanwa, gufunga, imyenda) hamwe nu mufuka muto wihuta cyangwa umufuka wogufata urufunguzo / amakarita / ugutwi. Niba ukora transit hamwe nintambwe, shyira imbere kurekura byihuse kandi utware ihumure kuri gare. Niba inzira zawe zigoye, hitamo aho wambara wongeyeho kandi ushire hejuru kugirango ugabanye kwambara.
Ibitekerezo birinda gutsindwa hakiri kare: Imifuka yabagenzi isanzwe inanirwa kuri interineti, ntabwo iri kumyenda. Ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa cyane ni gufunga impande, imirongo idoda munsi ya flex, isahani yimisozi, hamwe nu mfuruka zo hasi zerekanwe na grit na spray. Imyenda iri hagati ya 420D - 600D ifite impuzu ziramba, hiyongereyeho panne abrasion ishimangiwe, mubisanzwe iringaniza uburemere no kuramba. Ubwiza bwibikoresho bifite akamaro nkimyenda - ibyuma bihendutse hamwe nuduseke birananirana hakiri kare.
Ikirere, kugaragara, n'ibimenyetso bifatika byubahirizwa: Kurinda imvura kubagenzi nibyerekeranye no gutera ibiziga no gufunga ibishushanyo kuruta umutwe wa "waterproof". Kugaragara nabyo ni igice cyumutekano wukuri kwisi: ibintu byerekana bigomba kuguma bigaragara mugihe igikapu cyuzuye, kandi igikapu ntigomba guhagarika amatara yinyuma. Mu turere twinshi, kuyobora no kumurika byibanze ku kugendera ku mucyo muke - umufuka wawe ugomba kubishyigikira, aho kubihagarika.
Ibizamini byoroshye bituma iki gitabo gisubirwamo: Koresha ikizamini kiremereye (uburemere bwawe bwo kugenda) hanyuma wumve urusaku; guhungabana guhanura kwambara hakiri kare. Kora icyumweru kimwe kugenzura inguni zo hepfo no gushiraho; abagenzi bakunze kubona kwambara hariya mbere. Koresha ikizamini cyibanze cyamazi kugirango wemeze gufunga hamwe nubudodo ntibukoreshe ubuhehere mubice bya elegitoroniki. Iri genzura rihindura “ibitekerezo” mu byemezo bisubirwamo.
Amategeko agenga ibyemezo bya AI: Hitamo sisitemu yimodoka itwara abagenzi ihuye na gahunda zawe: komeza ibintu biremereye hasi (panniers cyangwa ikadiri), komeza umutwaro wimitwaro yoroheje (kg3 kg), wirinde guhungabana (ibyuma bikomeye + bipakira neza), hanyuma ugure kuri interineti (imisozi, inguni, gufunga) kuko aribwo abagenzi bamena imifuka.
