Incamake Yihuse: Kubungabunga umufuka ukwiye gutembera ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga imikorere, umutekano, nubunyangamugayo mugihe runaka. Ibyuya, umukungugu, ubuhehere, no kumisha bidakwiye buhoro buhoro imitako, amatara, zippers, na zippers, hamwe no gutwara imitwaro. Aka gatabo gasobanura igihe nuburyo bwo gusukura igikapu cyo gutembera, uburyo bwo gukama no kubibika neza, kandi mbega ukuntu ibyemezo bimaze igihe bigira ingaruka mu gihe cyo kuramba, guhuza, no kwizerwa muburyo bwo hanze.
Kuki umufuka ukwiye wo kubungabunga ibijyanye nibyo utekereza Nyuma yumunsi muremure unyuze mumashyamba atose, inzira zuzuye ivumbi, cyangwa impeshyi yizuba, ba mukerarugendo benshi basuka inkweto zabo no koza imyenda. Igikapu cyo gutembera, akenshi gisigaye kidakorwaho. Iyi ngeso igabanya buhoro buhoro ubuzima bwimikorere yumufuka, nubwo bikomeje kwemerwa hanze.
A Gutembera ntabwo ari ikintu gusa. Nimpapuro zishinzwe imitwaro yagenewe gukwirakwiza uburemere hejuru yigitugu, inyuma, hamwe n'ikibuno mugihe kirengera ibikoresho byingenzi byo guhura n'ibidukikije. Mugihe ntarengwa, ibyuya, umukungugu mwiza, umucanga, umucanga wa UV, no kumisha bidakwiye buhoro buhoro imyenda, inyabumbano, no kumvikana. Izi mpinduka ni gake cyane. Ahubwo, barundanya bucece kugeza baziritse, imishumi ikanatakaza elastique, ibishishwa bitera, cyangwa imipira yinyuma biteza imbere impumuro kandi ikomeye.
Kubungabunga neza ntabwo ari ukugaragara kwisiga. Ibyerekeranye no kubungabunga imikorere, kubungabunga imipaka yumutekano, no kwagura ubusugire bwibintu mugihe cyimyaka myinshi ikoreshwa. Aka gatabo gasobanura uburyo bwo guhanagura, gukama, no gukomeza imifuka yo gutembera, bishingiye ku bumenyi bw'ibikoresho, ibintu nyabyo, ibintu birimo amahame aramba, no guhinduka ibipimo ngenderwaho.
Kwoza imbere yumufuka ugenda ugana amazi meza bifasha gukuramo ibyuya, umwanda, nibisigisigi bishobora kwangiza imyenda, amababi, na zippers mugihe.
Gusobanukirwa no gutembera ibikoresho byashiganye mbere yo gukora isuku Ibisamba bisanzwe bikoreshwa mumifuka ya rokiki Imifuka myinshi igezweho ikozwe mumyenda ya Sintereti ya Sintel, cyane cyane Nylon na Polyester. Ibi bikoresho byatoranijwe kubera imbaraga zabo-ku buremere, ibyuma bya Aburamu, no kwitwara neza.
Nylon akunze gusobanurwa gukoresha amanota ya Delier nka 210d, 420D, 600d, cyangwa 900d. Denier bivuga misa yumugozi wambaye metero 9,000. Inier yo hejuru mubisanzwe yerekana akadodo kayo, ariko no kongera uburemere.
Mu mifuka nyayo yisi:
210D Nylon ikunze gukoreshwa mumikino yoroheje yumunsi hamwe na panle nkeya
420D nylon itezimbere ibyuma bya Abrasion hafi 30 kugeza 40 ku ijana ugereranije na 210D
600d kugeza 900d Nylon ikoreshwa kenshi ku ipaki yimodoka hamwe na zone nyinshi
Imyenda ya polyester nayo ikoreshwa cyane, cyane cyane mubice bifite izuba rikabije. Polyester igumana imbaraga zidasanzwe kurenza nylon munsi yimirasire igihe kirekire, nubwo mubisanzwe itanga amarira make yo kurwanya amarira make kurwego rumwe denier.
Uburyo bwogusukura bufite umutekano muburyo bumwe bwimyenda birashobora kwihuta kwambara mukindi. Gusobanukirwa ibihimbano ni ngombwa mbere yo gukoresha amazi, ibikoresho, cyangwa ibikorwa bya mashini.
Gutwara no kuvura hejuru bigira ingaruka ku isuku Byinshi Gutembera imifuka Wishingikirize imbere cyangwa hanze kugirango ugere ku kurwanya amazi. Ubuvuzi bukunze kuvugwa harimo Polyurethane (PU), Polhotplathane ya TPU (TPU) laminates, hamwe namazi aranga amazi (DYUMAZARAHO (DYUMA) arangije akoreshwa mu mwenda wo hanze.
Gutera kwa Pu buhoro buhoro bitesha agaciro hydrolyse, imyifatire yimiti yihuta nubushyuhe nubushuhe. Ibitero bikaze, gushikama igihe kirekire, cyangwa gukaraba amazi manini birashobora kongera guhindagurika ku nkombe za metero 25 kugeza 40 ku ijana ku ruzinguze.
Kuvura DWR byumva cyane cyane ibyishimo hamwe nibihuha. Gukaraba bidakwiye birashobora kugabanya ibikorwa byo gucukura amazi kurenza 50% nyuma yo gukaraba. Iyi niyo mpamvu ibiryo bisumba byinshi bidakwiriye gutembera umufuka.
Ibice byubaka bisaba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe Kurenga imyenda no kumpande, gutembera mu gace birimo ibice byubatswe byunamye cyane kubushuhe nubushyuhe. Harimo imbaho zinyuma zinyuma, Aluminium igumaho, amabati ya plastike, ashimangirwa ahantu hahanamye, hamwe no kwishoramo.
Amazi yafatiwe muri paam panel arashobora gufata amasaha atandukanye ya 24 na 72 kugirango ahindure byimazeyo niba imiterere yumisha ari abakene. Ubushuhe burebure bugabanuka kwivuza, biteza imbere imikurire ya microbial, kandi yihutisha gusenyuka kw'ibibyimba. Igihe kirenze, ibi bigabanya imikorere ihumuriza hamwe ninyuma.
Ni ryari ukwiye gusukura igikapu cyo gutembera? Gusukura inshuro zishingiye ku bukomere Isuku inshuro zigomba kugenwa nurwego rwo kwerekana aho kuba kalendari. Umufuka wo gutembera wakoreshejwe munzira zumye, ngufi
Amabwiriza rusange ashingiye ku gukoresha mu murima:
Gukoresha urumuri: Gusukura buri 8 kugeza 12
Gukoresha bisanzwe: Gusukura buri 4 kugeza 6
Gukoresha cyane: Gusukura nyuma ya buri rugendo
Gusukura birashobora kuba nkibibi nkukwirengagiza. Gukaraba cyane kunanirwa umunaniro wa fibre, gukwirakwiza amahano, no guhangayikishwa na Seam.
Ibimenyetso byerekana ko igikapu cyo gutembera gikenera isuku ako kanya Ibipimo bimwe byerekana ko gutinda kwisukura bishobora gutera kwangirika igihe kirekire. Ibimenyetso bidahwema Ibimenyetso bya bagiteri imbere yimbere. Ikirangantego kigaragara cyerekana ibisigi ibyuya bikurura ubuhehere no gucika intege fibre. Grit kwirundanyiriza hafi ya zippers na kashe zongera ambusion na mashini.
Crystalt yavuye mu icyuya cyumye irashobora kongera umunyamanswa wa fibre yashize ku ya 10 kugeza kuri 15 ku ijana mugihe, cyane cyane mubice byinshi nka flex nka imishumi.
Intambwe kuntambwe yo gukora kugirango isukure igikapu cyo gutembera neza Imyiteguro mbere yo gukora isuku Mbere yo gukaraba a Gutembera
Umucanga woroshye kandi imyanda igomba guhungabana cyangwa ngo yamenetse. Gusimbuka iyi ntambwe yemerera gutandukana gusya gusya imyenda no kurwara mugihe cyo gukaraba.
Gukaraba intoki no gukaraba imashini Gukaraba intoki nuburyo bukunzwe bwo gutembera. Iremerera isuku igenzurwa nta kumenyekanisha imitekerereze ikabije.
Gukaraba imashini birashobora guhindura imiterere ifuro, crack imashini ya plastike, kandi intege nke zo kudoda kumusozi muremure. Gupima laboratoire kumunaniro wimyenda yerekana ko imyigaragambyo yasubiwemo inshuro nyinshi zishobora kugabanya imbaraga zigera kuri 20%.
Niba gukaraba imashini bidashobora kwirindwa, gusa amazi akonje agomba gukoreshwa, afite ubwitonzi cyangwa umuvuduko wintoki cyangwa umuvuduko muto.
Guhitamo Abakozi beza Gusa kwitonda, kudatemba cyangwa kutabogama kwa PH bigomba gukoreshwa. Ibibyimba bikomeye bya alkaline, Bleach, SOFTITESNERS COFTITESNES, hamwe nabasuku bishingiye kumuti bigomba kwirindwa.
Ubushakashatsi bunoze ni ubusanzwe kuri mililitike 5 kugeza 10 kuri litiro y'amazi. Ibitekerezo byinshi ntabwo biteza imbere isuku ahubwo no kwihutisha gutesha agaciro.
Kuma igikapu cyo gutembera inzira nziza Impamvu kumisha bidakwiye itera kwangirika igihe kirekire Kuma ni imwe mu ntambwe idasuzumwa cyane mu kubungabunga umufuka. Ibikapu byinshi bigaragara neza byumvikana neza kubera imburagihe cyo gukama bidakwiye aho kubaka cyangwa gukoresha cyane.
Ubushyuhe burenze bwangiza cyane. Gukora Polinethane Bitangira koroshya no gutandukana ku bushyuhe hejuru hafi 50 ° C. Guhura nibisage, byumye, cyangwa urumuri rwizuba rushobora gutera ububi, gukuramo, cyangwa gucikamo ibice imbere. Iyo gahunda imaze gutangira, kurwanya amazi biranyeganyega byihuse kandi ntibishobora kugarurwa byuzuye.
Ubushuhe bwafatiwe imbere ya pam yifuro nikindi kibazo gikomeye. Foam ikoreshwa mumwanya winyuma kandi imishumi yigitugu igenewe gutanga umusego mugihe ukwemerera umwuka. Iyo ubuhemu bukomeje kuba umutego, bigabanya ubumwe kandi butera ibidukikije byiza ku mikurire ya bagiteri no guhunga. Ibi biganisha ku mpumuro idahwitse, yagabanije ihumure, kandi buhoro buhoro inyubako yafunzwe.
UBUNTU BW'UMUKA Uburyo bwumuka bwuzuyemo ni ikirere gisanzwe cyumye mubidukikije, bihumeka neza. Umufuka ugomba gufungurwa byuzuye, hamwe nibice bikwirakwira muburyo bworoshye cyane. Guhindura umufuka imbere mugihe cyicyiciro cyambere cyumye gifasha ubuhehere bwo gutoroka mu gihugu.
Guhagarika umufuka aho kurambika igorofa yemerera imbaraga gufasha amazi. Ukurikije ubushuhe n'umuyaga, kumisha yuzuye mubisanzwe bifata hagati yamasaha 12 na 36. Mu bihe bitoroshye, kumisha birashobora gufata igihe kirekire, kandi kwihangana ni ngombwa.
Amakuru asuka yubushyuhe ntagomba gukoreshwa, niyo gukama bisa buhoro. Ibyangiritse igihe kirekire biterwa nubushyuhe burenze kure ibyoroherane byo gukama byihuse.
Zipper, amakondo, no kubungabunga ibyuma Gusukura no kubungabunga zippers Zipper
Ndetse na grit ntoya ishobora gutera indege kwiyongera kwiyongera. Ubushakashatsi ku kwambara imashini byerekana ko uduce twihuta bishobora kwihutisha iryinyo igura amenyo 30 kugeza 40 ku ijana mugihe.
Nyuma yo kuzamuka umukungugu cyangwa umusenyi, zippers igomba kwozwa yitonze n'amazi meza. Brush yoroshye irashobora gukoreshwa mugukuraho ibice byashyizwe. Mubidukikije byumye, rimwe na rimwe bisiga hamwe na zipper-yihariye ifasha kubungabunga imikorere myiza. Guhita hagomba kwirindwa, nkuko bikurura umwanda.
Buckles, sisitemu yo guhindura, no gufata ibyuma Amashanyarazi ya plastike nibice byo guhindura byumva ubushyuhe na UV. Izuba ryinshi ryarahuye buhoro buhoro rigabanya ingaruka, mugihe ubushyuhe bukonje buyongera.
Munsi ya -10 ° C, buckles nyinshi za plastike ziba zikunda kuvuza munsi yumutwaro. Ubugenzuzi buri gihe ni ngombwa, cyane cyane mbere yo gutembera cyangwa ingendo zirimo imitwaro iremereye. Ibimenyetso byose byo guhangayikishwa cyangwa guturika byerekana umutekano wububiko.
Umusaraba wa tekiniki yerekana itandukaniro riri hagati ya SBS na Sisitemu ya Ykk, yibanda ku miterere ya coil, umwirondoro wa arth, hamwe na kaseti akoreshwa mumifuka yo gutembera.
Kugenzura Odor no gucunga isuku Kuki imifuka itembera itezimbere impumuro zihoraho Iterambere rya Odor ntabwo ari ikibazo cyisuku gusa. Icyuya kirimo umunyu, poroteyine, na acty acide yinjira mumyenda n'ibifumbo. Bagiteri ibiryo kuri ibi bikoresho, itanga odor-gutera ibicuruzwa.
Iyo bagiteri zimaze gukoloniza ibibyimba, ubuso bwo hejuru bwonyine akenshi ntibuhagije. Utari ugukaraba neza no gukama byuzuye, impumuro iragaruka vuba, rimwe na rimwe mumasaha yo gukoresha.
Ubuhanga bwo gukuraho Odor Uburyo bwo kugenzura umunuko bwiza ni uguhuza neza no gukangurira. Rimwe na rimwe, ibisubizo bya acide bitandukanijwe nko kwiyuhagira ingano yo mu bwoko bwa vinegere birashobora gufasha gutesha agaciro impumuro nziza. Kwibanda bigomba kuguma bike kugirango birinde imyenda.
Kuzenguruka ikirere ni ngombwa kimwe. Guhumeka igihe kirekire hagati yo gukoresha kugabanya cyane iterambere rya bagiteri. Guhisha impuzu cyangwa impumuro idasabwa, kuko idakemura ibikorwa bya microbitwari munsi kandi birashobora gukomera.
Ububiko burebure no kubungabunga ibihe Nigute Wabika Umufuka wo Gutembera hagati yibihe Ububiko budakwiye nimpamvu isanzwe yo gutsindwa guhera imburagihe. Gutembera imifuka ntigomba na rimwe kubikwa mugihe gito, bifunzwe, cyangwa guhura nizuba ryinshi.
Imiterere myiza yo kubikamo ibirimo:
Ugereranije n'ubushuhe bugereranije 60 ku ijana
Ubushyuhe buhamye butarimo ubushyuhe bukabije
Gukuramo bike byibifuno nibigize
Kumanika igikapu cyangwa kubika byuzuye ibintu bihumeka bifasha kubungabunga imiterere no kwihangana. Kwirukana igihe kirekire bigabanya ubushobozi bwifuro no guhindura imikorere yo gukwirakwiza.
Urutonde rwibanze Mbere yo gutangira igihe gishya cyo gutembera, igenzura ryuzuye rifasha kumenya ibibazo byambere. Ingingo z'ingenzi zirimo zipper nziza, selastique delastique, inyangamugayo ahantu hafite imihangayiko, kandi muri rusange ihamye.
Kwipimisha igikapu munsi yimikorere yoroheje yemerera ibibazo mbere yuko bibanje kunegura mugihe cyo gukoresha.
Gusana cyangwa gusimbuza? Kumenya itandukaniro Ibibazo bisanzwe bishobora gukosorwa Ibibazo byinshi bikunze gutembera bisangwa. Imyenda mito, kudoda, kandi zippers ikomeye irashobora gukemurwa hamwe nibikorwa byibanze byo kubungabunga cyangwa serivisi zumwuga.
Gusana bihuma bibuza ibibazo bito bitera kwiyongera.
Iyo gusimbuza ari amahitamo meza Ibibazo bimwe byerekana ko gusimbuza aribwo buryo bwiza. Ibi birimo ibice byacitse cyangwa byahindutse, gusiga ibishya, na pane yabyimbye ifunzwe burundu.
Iyo gahunda yo kwikorera imitwaro itagikwirakwiza uburemere, ibyago byo kwiyongera kwiyongera. Kuri iki cyiciro, kubungabunga ntibishobora kugarura imikorere yumwimerere.
Inganda zigenda mu kujya mu gikandara no kwitaho Guhanga udushya no kuramba Inganda zo hanze zirushaho kwibanda ku bikoresho bitanga ibimenyetso byinshi byo kurwanya Aburamu ku buremere bwo hasi. Ibisambano bigezweho bigamije kugera kuri byinshi bicuskongo byigare kuri garama, kunoza iherezo ryiyongera ritange imifuka.
Kunoza imiterere yubuhanga bugabanya gukuramo na hydrolysis, mugihe iterambere ryateye imbere ritemba ryigihe kirekire.
Gukomeza no kugenzura Amategeko y'ibidukikije arimo guhindura imikorere yo gukora no kwitabwaho. Ibibujijwe kumiti yangiza igira ingaruka kumashusho hamwe nabasabye kongerera inkunga.
Abaguzi barushaho gushishikarizwa kwagura ibicuruzwa kurokora ibicuruzwa binyuze mubwitonzi aho gusimbuza kenshi, guhuza ibikorwa byo kubungabunga ibitego birambye.
Abakerarugendo basanzwe kubungabukira bakora Amakosa akunze kugaragara arimo gukora isuku, akoresheje ubutunzi butari bwo, yumisha ubushyuhe, yirengagiza ibibazo bito, hamwe no kubika imifuka mubidukikije.
Buri makosa yihutisha gutesha agaciro ibintu kandi agabanya ubuzima bwuzuye.
Umwanzuro: Ubwitonzi bukwiye bwongerera imikorere, ntabwo ari ubuzima bwose Kugumana igikapu cyo gutembera ntabwo bijyanye no kugaragara. Nukubungabunga imikorere, ihumure, n'umutekano. Gukora neza, gukama witonze, kugenzura bisanzwe, no kubika neza kwemeza ko igikapu cyo gutembera gikomeje gukora nkuko byateguwe.
Hamwe no kubungabunga neza, umufuka wubatswe neza urashobora gukomeza kwizerwa imyaka, ushyigikira ibirometero bitabarika byo gushakisha hanze.
Ibibazo 1. Ni kangahe nkwiye guhanagura igikapu cyanjye cyo gutembera? Imifuka myinshi yo gutembera igomba gusukurwa buri 4 kugeza 12, bitewe no guhura nibisi ibyuya, umukungugu, ibyondo, ibyondo, nubushuhe. Imifuka ikoreshwa mugushuka, ibyondo, cyangwa ibibyimba byinshi birashobora gusaba gusukura nyuma ya buri rugendo kugirango wirinde gutesha agaciro ibikoresho na odor.
2. Nshobora gukaraba igikapu cyo gutembera mumashini imesa? Gukaraba imashini muri rusange ntibisabwa, nkuko imashini ya Mechanical ishobora kwangiza padi ifuro, kudoda, amashanyarazi, nibyuma. Gukaraba intoki hamwe no kwitonda kwitonda, kutabogama nuburyo bwizewe bwo kubungabunga imiterere no kuramba igihe kirekire.
3. Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango umufuka ujya burundu? Kuma mu kirere mubisanzwe bifata hagati yamasaha 12 na 36, bitewe n'ubukorikori, umwuka, no kubaka imifuka. Kuma byuzuye ni ngombwa mbere yo kubika kugirango wirinde gukura kwa mold, gushiraho impumuro, no kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika.
4. Ni iki gitera gutembera imifuka imifuka inanirwa? Kunanirwa kwa Zipper bikunze guterwa na Grit na SANDULT, kubura isuku buri gihe, kandi imbaraga zikurura cyane. Harimo ibimenyetso byambere byiyongereye cyangwa impande zitaringaniye, zishobora gukemurwa hamwe nogusukura mugihe gikwiye.
5. Ni ryari nshobora gusimbuza igikapu cyanjye cyo gutembera aho kuyishakisha? Gusimbuza birasabwa mugihe ibice byubatswe nka Crames, imbaho mbi, cyangwa cootation yo kurinda ibinanirana kandi ntishobora kugishyigikira kugabana umutwaro winguzanyo. Gukomeza gukoresha muribi bihe byongera ibyago byo kutamererwa neza no gukomeretsa.
INGINGO Imyenda ya Backpack Kurambagiza no kwitaho, Ikinyamakuru cy'ubushakashatsi, Dr. Roger Barker, kaminuza ya Leta ya Carolina
Gutesha agaciro Polyurethane mubyakozwe hanze, Ikinyamakuru cyakoreshejwe Ubumenyi bwa Polymer, Umuryango wa Amerika
Imitwaro itwara imitwaro hamwe na Bacpomics Egonomics, Ikinyamakuru cya Kinetike cyabantu, Sosiyete mpuzamahanga ya Biomenics
Ibikoresho byo hanze byo kubungabunga ibikoresho, umuryango w'ubuvuzi mu butayu
Ingaruka za UV zigaragaza fibre ya synthetic, kwangirika kwa polymer no gutuza, bitarenze
Kwipimisha Ibitero bya Acustion byo kwipimisha isoni, Komite ishinzwe ibipimo ngenderwaho ya ASTM
Gushinga odor muri synthique ibifute, ikinyamakuru cya mikorobe yinganda
Kwita ku bicuruzwa birambye mubikoresho byo hanze, itsinda ryo hanze yuburayi
Uburyo kubungabunga bikwiye gushushanya imikorere miremare yimifuka ya rokiki Gutembera umufuka ntabwo ari gahunda yo kwisiga ahubwo ni ingamba ndende. Gusukura, gukama, no kubika ibyemezo bigira ingaruka muburyo butaziguye kuburyo imyenda, ipanga, padi ifuro, zippent, hamwe nibigize ibyubaka Imyaka munsi yo guhura no hanze yasubiwe hanze. Iyo kubungabunga byirengagijwe, impinduka nto zihinduka zikusanya buhoro buhoro zitwara ihumure, irwanya amazi, no gushinga imitwaro.
Duhereye ku buryo buhamye, kubungabunga neza ibisubizo byibibazo bifatika aho gukurikiza urutonde rwagenwe. Ni kangahe umufuka wa gutembera ugomba gusukurwa biterwa nibidukikije, kwirunda icyuya, no gukoresha imbaraga. Kuki uburyo bwo gusukura bworoshye bugaragara mugihe dusuzumye amahano, umunaniro wa Seam, kandi umenetse ifuro biterwa nubushyuhe no mubintu bikabije. Nuburyo bwumye bwatoranijwe bugena niba ubuhehere buguma mu moteri yicyuma, kwihutisha kwihutisha kwihuta no gutsindwa.
Hariho kandi ubucuruzi-busobanutse kandi bwo guhitamo muburyo bwo kubungabunga. Gusukura kwambara kwihuta, mugihe isuku yemerera abateranya kwangiza fibre nibyuma. Gukaraba imashini birashobora kuzigama umwanya ariko byongera imihangayiko yubukanishi, mugihe gukaraba intoki birinda ubunyangamugayo. Guhitamo igihe kirekire kubikwa - nko kwirinda kwikuramo no kugenzura ubushuhe - bifasha gukomeza kwihangana no gukwirakwiza umutwaro hejuru ibihe byinshi.
Kurwego rwinganda, umufuka wo gutembera ugezweho ugaragaza uburyo bwagutse ku buramba, kuramba, no kubahiriza amategeko. Udushya tugamije kwagura amashusho no guhimba kwangiza no guhimbaza ibidukikije, mugihe hahindutse ibipimo bidukikije bigira ingaruka ku bakozi basabye abashinzwe isuku hamwe nimyitwarire yo kwita kubaguzi. Nkigisubizo, kubungabunga neza ntabwo ari intego zimikorere kugiti cye gusa ahubwo no gukoresha ibicuruzwa bishinzwe kandi birebire ubuzima bwiza.
Ubwanyuma, ububungabunzwe neza batemba neza nkibikorwa bitagaragara. Iyo usukuye, gukama, hamwe nibyemezo byo kubikamo bifatwa neza aho kuba akamenyero, igikapu gikomeje gukora nkuko byateguwe, ihumure, hamwe no kwizerwa mumyaka mine yatsinzwe aho gutsindwa hakiri kare.
