Wopanga Thumba Lamasewera vs Kampani Yogulitsa: Momwe Mungasankhire Bwenzi Loyenera

Chifukwa Chisankho Ichi Chikusankha Miyezi 12 Yanu Ikubwerayi

Ngati mumagula zikwama zamasewera nthawi yayitali, mumaphunzira chowonadi chowawa: "wokondedwa wolakwika" samalephera kawirikawiri tsiku loyamba. Amalephera pa tsiku la makumi anayi ndi zisanu - pomwe mwavomereza zitsanzo, ma depositi olipira, ndipo kalendala yanu yotsegulira ikukuwa.

Kusankha pakati pa opanga thumba la masewera ndi kampani yogulitsa malonda si funso "ndani ali wotsika mtengo". Ndilo funso lowongolera: yemwe ali ndi ndondomekoyi, yemwe amayendetsa zinthuzo, yemwe ali ndi udindo wapamwamba, ndi ndani amene angathe kukonza mavuto popanda kutembenuza polojekiti yanu kukhala mpikisano wothamanga.

Bukuli lapangidwira ogula omwe akuyesera kupeza wopanga zikwama zodalirika zamasewera, fakitale yamasewera a duffel bag, kapena ogulitsa zikwama zolimbitsa thupi, zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pa RFQ yanu yotsatira.

Kusankha bwenzi loyenera: gulu logula likuwunika zikwama zamasewera za OEM, zida, ndi zambiri za QC musanapange zambiri.

Chisankho Chachiwiri Chachiwiri: Kodi Muyenera Kusankha Ndani?

Sankhani wopanga zikwama zamasewera ngati kuwongolera kuli kofunika kwambiri

Muyenera kuika patsogolo a wopanga masewera thumba pamene mukufuna kulamulira mosasinthasintha, nthawi, ndi zambiri zaukadaulo. Mafakitole achindunji amachita bwino mukafuna chitukuko cha OEM/ODM, maoda obwereza okhazikika, komanso makina abwino omwe mungawerenge ndikuwongolera pakapita nthawi.

Ngati ndondomeko yanu ikuphatikiza makulitsidwe kuchokera ku 300 ma PC mpaka 3,000 ma PC pa kalembedwe, kuwonjezera mitundu, kuyendetsa zosungirako nyengo, kapena kudutsa kuyendera kwa gulu lachitatu, kupanga mwachindunji nthawi zambiri kumapambana-chifukwa munthu amene angathe kuthetsa vutoli ndi munthu amene amayendetsa makinawo.

Sankhani kampani yochita malonda ngati kufulumira ndi kuphatikiza kwamagulu ambiri ndikofunikira kuposa umwini

Makampani ogulitsa amatha kukhala othandiza mukakhala ndi ma SKU ambiri, kuchuluka pang'ono pamtundu uliwonse, kapena mukafuna wogulitsa m'modzi kuti agwirizanitse matumba kuphatikiza zinthu zina, zoyikapo, ndi kuyika ziwiya zosakanikirana. Ngati mukuyesa msika ndipo mumayamikira kufunafuna mofulumira pa kayendetsedwe ka nthawi yayitali, kampani yamphamvu yogulitsa malonda ikhoza kuchepetsa zovuta.

Koma mvetsetsani malonda: mumapeza mwayi ndikusiya kuwonekera mu "chifukwa" kumbuyo kwa zisankho zopanga.

Zomwe Wothandizira Aliyense Amachita (Beyond the Sales Pitch)

Opanga zikwama zamasewera amakhala ndi eni ake

Wopanga zikwama zenizeni zamasewera nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kapena amawongolera zinthu zinayi: kupanga ma pateni, mizere yopangira, malo oyendera bwino, ndi netiweki yogulira zida zazikulu.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti amatha kusintha kulolerana kwapateni, kulimbikitsa kupsinjika, kusintha kachulukidwe ka nsonga, kukweza maukonde, ndikuwongolera kusasinthika kwakupanga kochulukira. Mukapempha zokometsera (zocheperako za msoko, kapangidwe kabwinoko, kulephera kwa zipper), amatha kusintha zosintha - osati kungolonjeza "kuwuza fakitale."

Ndi kampani yanji yomwe imakhala nayo

Kampani yochita malonda nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zolumikizirana, zofananira ndi othandizira, kulumikizana, ndipo nthawi zina QC yapanyumba kapena ndandanda yoyendera. Opambana amakhala ndi makhadi ogulitsa, amakhala ndi akatswiri ogulitsa, komanso amamvetsetsa zida zokwanira kuti apewe zodabwitsa.

Ofooka amangotumiza mauthenga ndi ma invoice. Muchitsanzo chimenecho, "woyang'anira polojekiti" wanu ndi bokosi la makalata, osati kuthetsa mavuto.

Zochitika Zenizeni Zapadziko Lonse: Thumba Limodzi, Zotsatira Ziwiri Zosiyana

Kukhazikitsa kwa zochitika: 40L kukhazikitsidwa kwa chikwama cha duffel cha mtundu waku UK wolimbitsa thupi

Kampani yolimbitsa thupi yaku UK idakonza zokhazikitsa 40L duffel yokhala ndi mitundu iwiri, logo yopetedwa, ndi chipinda cha nsapato. Cholinga choyamba chinali ma PC 1,200, okhala ndi nthawi ya masiku 60 kuchokera pakuvomerezedwa kwachitsanzo mpaka kufika kosungira.

Iwo anatchula mitundu iwiri yofanana:

1. Kampani ina yogulitsa malonda inapereka mtengo wotsikirapo wa unit ndi "sampling yofulumira."

2. A sports duffel thumba fakitale imagwira mawu apamwamba pang'ono koma idapempha phukusi laukadaulo lathunthu ndikupereka malingaliro osintha pachipinda cha nsapato.

Zomwe zidachitika ndi njira yamakampani ogulitsa

Chitsanzo choyamba chinkawoneka bwino. Chitsanzo chachiwiri chinali ndi zosintha zazing'ono: mawonekedwe a zipper adasinthidwa, gsm yamkati idatsika, ndipo chogawa nsapato chinataya kuuma. Kampani yamalonda idati "ndizofanana."

Pakupanga kochulukira, pafupifupi 6% ya mayunitsi adawonetsa mafunde a zipper komanso kulekanitsidwa kwa dzino koyambirira mkati mwa 200 yotseguka / yotseka. Mtunduwo umayenera kukonzanso kulongedza, kuchedwetsa kutumiza, ndikubweza pang'ono. Chotsika mtengo kwambiri sichinali ndalama - chinali kuwononganso ndikutaya mphamvu yoyambitsa.

Zomwe zidachitika ndi njira yopita kufakitale

Wopangayo adaumirira pazipi yokhala ndi mikombero yoyesedwa yozungulira, kachulukidwe ka bar-tack pamalo a nangula pamapewa, ndipo adalimbikitsa mapanelo opumira pamapazi a nsapato. Kupanga zinthu zambiri kunali ndi msonkhano wolembedwa kale, macheke apakati, ndi zitsanzo zomaliza za AQL. Chiwopsezo chinasungidwa pansi pa 1.5%, ndipo mtunduwo udakwera PO yotsatira mpaka ma PC 3,500.

Phunziro: Njira "yotsika mtengo" imakhala yodula ngati palibe amene ali ndi zisankho zaukadaulo.

Kapangidwe ka Mtengo: Chifukwa Chiyani Mawu Amasiyana Kwambiri (Ndi Momwe Mungawawerengere)

Zomwe mukulipira mumtengo wafakitale

Mawu a fakitale sikuti ndi "zinthu + zogwirira ntchito". Wopanga thumba lamasewera odalirika amawotcha mu bata. Madalaivala okwera mtengo ndi awa:

Dongosolo lazinthu: nsalu zakunja, zomangira, thovu, zouma, zomata, zomangira, zomangira, zipi, ulusi, zolemba, ndi zoyika.
Kuvuta kwa zomangamanga: matumba, zipinda za nsapato, mapanelo onyowa / owuma, padding, zigawo zolimbitsa, ndi mapaipi.
Nthawi yogwira ntchito: kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndikofunikira. Matumba awiri ofanana amatha kusiyana ndi mphindi 15-30 za nthawi yosoka.
Zokolola ndi kuwononga: nsalu zapamwamba zokanira ndi zida zokutira zitha kukulitsa kuwonongeka kutengera masanjidwe.
Kuwongolera kwaubwino: inline QC, mphamvu yokonzanso, ndikuwunika komaliza.

Pamene mawu akuwoneka otsika mtengo kwambiri, muyenera kufunsa kuti ndi gawo liti lomwe "lidakonzedwa". Pafupifupi nthawi zonse ndi zida, zolimbikitsira, kapena QC.

Kumene mitengo yamakampani ogulitsa ikhoza kutsika

Kampani yamalonda ikhoza kuwonjezera phindu ndikukhalabe yachilungamo-ngati imayang'anira zoopsa ndi kugwirizana. Mitengo imatha kutsika pamene:
Amasinthanitsa zinthu popanda chilolezo chowonekera.
Amasankha wogulitsa wokongoletsedwa ndi mtengo m'malo mowongolera ndondomeko.
Amapondereza nthawi yodumphadumpha kusanja koyambirira.
Amafalitsa udindo kwa ma subcontractors ambiri.

Ngati mumagwira ntchito ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi thumba supplier Ndi kampani yogulitsa malonda, kulimbikira kutsimikizira zolembedwa za BOM ndi zofufuza zopanga. Apo ayi, mukugula "kukhulupirira" popanda risiti.

Zida Zomwe Zimasankha Magwiridwe: Ma Parameter Amene Muyenera Kutchula

BOM yotsekedwa musanatengere zitsanzo: nsalu, zipper, ma cheki ndi macheke amtundu.

Zofunikira za nsalu (ndi chifukwa chake "600D" sizokwanira)

Denier (D) imanena makulidwe a ulusi, osati mtundu wonse wa nsalu. Nsalu ziwiri za 600D zimatha kuchita mosiyana kwambiri kutengera kuluka, mtundu wa ulusi, zokutira, ndi kumaliza.

Nawa magawo ofunikira omwe ogula amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zikwama zamasewera. Chitani izi ngati milingo yomwe mukufuna kutsata, osati malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mugwirizane ndi zomwe mukufuna.

Zolinga zofananira ndi zida zachikwama zamasewera

Wopanga zikwama zabwino zamasewera kapena fakitale yamasewera a duffel bag azitha kukambirana manambalawa popanda kuchita mantha.

Tebulo: Zolinga Zazida Zazikulu Zazikwama Zamasewera (Zitsanzo)

Izi zimapanga chilankhulo choyankha. Popanda iwo, wothandizira wanu akhoza "kukwaniritsa zofunikira" pamene akusintha mwakachetechete.

Opha machitidwe obisika

Chikwama cha masewera chimalephera nthawi zambiri pazifukwa zopanikizika, osati pa nsalu pamwamba. Yang'anirani:
Nangula wa mapewa okhala ndi ma bar-tacks ofooka.
Kusokera pansi komwe kulibe tepi yolimbikitsira.
Zipper imatha popanda kusoka koyenera.
Zipinda za nsapato zomwe zimasunga chinyezi ndikufulumizitsa fungo.

Wopanga vs Kampani Yogulitsa: Kufananitsa Komwe Ndikofunikira

Kuwongolera, udindo, ndi liwiro la kukonza zolakwika

Ngati chinachake chalakwika, Mawerengedwe Anthawi wanu zimadalira angati anadumpha uthenga wanu amatenga pamaso kufika munthu amene kusintha ndondomeko.

Wopanga zikwama zamasewera kufakitale nthawi zambiri amatha:
Sinthani masinthidwe mkati mwa maola 24-72.
M'malo mwa ukonde wofooka pagulu lotsatira.
Onjezani zolimbikitsa popanda kukambirananso m'magawo angapo apakati.

Kampani yochita malonda imatha kuchita bwino ngati ili ndi ogwira ntchito zaukadaulo komanso mphamvu zochulukirapo pamafakitole awo. Koma ngati akungotumiza zopempha, zochita zanu zowongolera zimachepetsedwa.

Gome lofananizira lothandizira pazosankha

Table: Wopanga vs Trading Company (Buyer Impact)

Ichi ndichifukwa chake "mnzako wabwino kwambiri" amadalira mtundu wanu wamalonda, osati momwe mumamvera tsiku limenelo.

Kuwongolera Ubwino: Momwe Othandizira Akulu Amapewera Zolakwa Zomwezo

Ntchito yolimbikitsira yomwe imasankha kukhazikika: anangula azingwe, ma seams apansi, ndi nsonga zonyamula katundu.

Zosankha zitatu zomwe muyenera kuzifufuza

Wopanga zikwama zodalirika nthawi zambiri amayendetsa QC ngati dongosolo, osati cheke chomaliza. Mukufuna:
Kuyang'anira zinthu zomwe zikubwera: onetsetsani gsm ya nsalu, zokutira, kusasinthika kwamitundu, ndi batch ya zipper.
Kuyang'ana pamizere: zovuta za kugwedezeka kwa stitch, kusanja bwino kwa gulu, ndikusiyidwa kolimbikitsa koyambirira.
Kuyang'anira komaliza: Sampuli ya AQL yokhala ndi matanthauzidwe omveka bwino.

Ngati wothandizira wanu sangathe kufotokozera zachilema chawo (chovuta / chachikulu / chaching'ono) ndi kayendedwe kake ka ntchito, mukudalira mwayi.

Ubwino wowerengera: kuchuluka kwa zolakwika ndi zomwe "zabwino" zimawonekera

M'magulu ambiri azinthu zofewa, pulojekiti yoyendetsedwa bwino imatha kusunga chiwopsezo chonse pansi pa 2-3% pamaoda ochulukirapo, ndi mitengo yotsika ngakhale masitayelo obwereza okhwima.

Ngati muwona 5% + zolakwika pakulephera kwapakatikati (zozipu, zingwe, kutseguka kwa msoko), sikuli "kusiyana kwanthawi zonse." Limenelo ndi vuto la ndondomeko.

Macheke a zipper amalepheretsa "chitsanzo chabwino, kuchuluka koyipa": kukokera kosalala, kuyika bwino, ndi kusokera kolimba musanatumize.

Kukula kwa OEM / ODM: Momwe Mungayesere Kuthekera Kwenieni kwa Mnzanu

Njira yachitukuko yomwe muyenera kutsatira

A odalirika sports duffel thumba fakitale kapena thumba la masewera olimbitsa thupi ayenera kukudutsani:
Ndemanga ya paketi yaukadaulo ndi chitsimikiziro cha BOM.
Kupanga chitsanzo ndi chitsanzo choyamba.
Kuwunika koyenera ndi ntchito: kuyika thumba, ma angles otsegulira, kupeza chipinda cha nsapato, chitonthozo.
Chitsanzo chachiwiri chokhala ndi zowongolera.
Zitsanzo zopanga zisanapangidwe zogwirizana ndi zovomerezeka.
Kupanga kwakukulu kokhala ndi BOM yotsekedwa komanso kuwongolera mtundu.

Kulephera kwakukulu kwa OEM ndi chisokonezo chamtundu. Ngati sapulani wanu sangathe kutsata manambala amtundu ndi zivomerezo, oda yanu yambiri imakhala yosiyana ndi chitsanzo chanu.

Zomwe mungafunse potengera zitsanzo kuti muwonetse kufooka

Funsani mayankho oyezeka:
Kodi mtundu wa zipper ndi chiyani komanso moyo woyembekezera?
Kodi ma webbing tensile strength rating ndi chiyani?
Ndi njira yolimbikitsira iti yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nangula wa zingwe ndipo ndi masikelo angati pa bar-tack?
Kodi chandamale chomaliza kulemera kwa gawo lililonse (mwachitsanzo ± 3%) ndi chiyani?
Kodi muyeso wovomerezeka wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi uti wa nsalu zambiri?

Othandizira omwe amayankha ndi manambala ndi otetezeka kuposa ogulitsa omwe amayankha ndi adjectives.

Zochitika Zamakampani: Zomwe Ogula Akupempha Tsopano (Ndi Chifukwa Chiyani Zili Zofunika)

Mchitidwe 1: Zoyembekeza zopanda madzi za PFAS komanso zoyembekeza zama chemistry

Ma Brand akuchulukirachulukira kupempha chithandizo chaulere cha PFAS, makamaka chansalu zosapanga madzi ndi zida zokutira. Izi zimayendetsedwa ndi kukakamizidwa kwa malamulo ndi ndondomeko za ogulitsa malonda. Maulamuliro angapo akhazikitsa zoletsa zomwe zimakhudza nsalu ndi zinthu zina zofananira, ndipo mitundu yayikulu ikuyenda nthawi yayitali kuposa nthawi yake kuti isasokonezedwe.

Ngati mankhwala anu amadalira kukana madzi, muyenera kufotokozera ngati mukufuna zotsalira zothamangitsira madzi, nsalu zokutira, kapena zomangidwa ndi laminated-kenako tsimikizirani kutsata polemba.

Mchitidwe 2: Zida zobwezerezedwanso ndi traceability

Nsalu za rPET zimafunsidwa kwambiri. Kudandaula kwa wogula kwachoka pa "kodi mwakonzanso nsalu" kukhala "kodi mungatsimikizire." Yembekezerani zopempha za zikalata zotsatiridwa ndi zinthu komanso kuwongolera mosasinthasintha.

3 Njira 3: Zopepuka zimamanga popanda kutayika kolimba

Makampani amafuna zikwama zopepuka popanda mitengo yobwereranso. Zomwe zimakankhira ogulitsa kukhathamiritsa kapangidwe kake: kulimbikitsa mwanzeru, kuyika bwino thovu, ulusi wamphamvu, ndi uinjiniya wanzeru wam'thumba m'malo mongochepetsa gsm.

Machitidwe 4: Maoda ang'onoang'ono a batch omwe amawonjezeranso mwachangu

Ngakhale ogula m'magulu ang'onoang'ono amachepetsa chiopsezo cha katundu. Izi zimapangitsa kukhazikika kwadongosolo kukhala kofunikira kuposa kale: mukufuna mnzanu yemwe angabwereze chikwama chomwecho ndi zida zomwezo pama PO angapo..

Regulatory Reality Check: Zomwe Muyenera Kukonzekera

Uwu si upangiri wazamalamulo, koma mitu yotsatizanayi imabwera mobwerezabwereza m'matumba amasewera, makamaka m'misika ya EU ndi US.

EU: REACH ndi SVHC kulumikizana ndi udindo

Zofunikira za REACH nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira pazolemba zomwe zili ndi zinthu zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa kwambiri kuposa malire ena, kuphatikiza ntchito zoyankhulirana pazogulitsa.

Kwa ogula, kusuntha kofunikira ndikukufuna kuti wogulitsa atsimikizire kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino ndikupereka zidziwitso za zinthu zoletsedwa zomwe zikugwirizana ndi msika wanu.

US: California Proposition 65 zochenjeza

Proposition 65 imakambidwa pafupipafupi pazinthu zogula, kuphatikiza zinthu zomwe mankhwala ena amatha kuyambitsa zofunikira zochenjeza kapena kukonzanso. Ogula nthawi zambiri amayang'anira chiwopsezo pofotokoza malire azinthu zomwe zili zoletsedwa ndi zofunikira komanso kupempha kuyesa ngati kuli koyenera.

Zoletsa za PFAS: pewani kukonzanso modzidzimutsa

Malamulo okhudzana ndi PFAS okhudza nsalu akhala akukulirakulira. Ngakhale wanu chikwama chamasewera si "zovala zakunja," mankhwala ndi zida zokutira zitha kukhala gawo limodzi lazokambirana. Kutenga kogula ndikosavuta: ngati kuthamangitsa madzi kuli kofunikira, tsimikizirani malo a PFAS koyambirira, osati mutavomereza zitsanzo.

Ndondomeko ya Wogula: Momwe Mungasankhire Bwenzi Loyenera Popanda Kulingalira

Gawo 1: Sankhani mtundu wa projekiti yanu

Ngati pulojekiti yanu ndi OEM yokhala ndi makulitsidwe obwereza, itengeni ngati mgwirizano wopanga ndikuyika patsogolo wopanga zikwama zamasewera.
Ngati polojekiti yanu ili ndi ma SKU ambiri, magulu ang'onoang'ono, komanso mitundu yambiri, kampani yogulitsa ikhoza kuchepetsa zovuta.
Ngati polojekiti yanu ikuphatikiza zonse ziwiri, gwiritsani ntchito mtundu wosakanizidwa: masitayelo apakatikati olunjika ndi fakitale, masitayilo amchira wautali kudzera kumakampani ogulitsa.

Gawo 2: Gwiritsani ntchito kirediti kadi (ndipo musalumphe mafunso otopetsa)

Perekani zigoli pa:
Kukhazikika kwa BOM ndi kuwongolera zolemba.
Kuthamanga kwa zitsanzo ndi kuwongolera mtundu.
Kukhwima kwa dongosolo la QC ndi kusamalira zolakwika.
Kupanga luso komanso kukhulupirika kwa nthawi yotsogolera.
Kuyankhulana momveka bwino komanso kuyankha mayankho.
Kukonzekera kutsata ndi zolemba.

Gawo 3: Yambani ndi PO yoyamba yotetezeka

Pakuyitanitsa koyamba, pewani kuyika chiwopsezo chanu pagulu limodzi. Ogula ambiri amayamba ndi:
Kuthamanga kwakung'ono (mwachitsanzo 300-800 pcs) kuti atsimikizire kusasinthasintha.
Dongosolo lokhazikika lololera: kulemera, kusamalidwa kwa nsonga, mfundo zolimbikitsira.
Kuwunikira kwa AQL ndi mgwirizano wokonzanso.

Sizokongola, koma zimapewa nkhani ya "tinaphunzira movutikira".

Mtundu Wophatikiza: Njira Yothandiza Kwambiri Pazonse Ziwiri

Pamene mtundu wosakanizidwa umagwira ntchito bwino

Njira yosakanizidwa imagwira ntchito mukakhala ndi:
Mitundu imodzi kapena ziwiri za ngwazi zomwe zimayendetsa ndalama ndipo ziyenera kukhala zokhazikika.
Mchira wa masitaelo ang'onoang'ono amakampeni otsatsa, mitolo, kapena kuyesa.

Mu kupanga izo:
Masitayelo a ngwazi yanu amapita mwachindunji kwa wopanga zikwama zamasewera kuti akhazikike.
Ma SKU anu oyesera atha kuphatikizidwa ndi kampani yamalonda.

Chofunikira ndikukakamiza njira zonse ziwiri kutsatira malangizo omwewo: BOM, zolemba zovomerezeka zovomerezeka, kuwongolera mtundu, ndi ziyembekezo za QC.

Kutsiliza: Bwenzi Loyenera Ndi Amene Angathe Kuthetsa Mavuto Mwamsanga

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa pulojekiti yopambana yopezera ndalama ndi yopweteka nthawi zambiri si chitsanzo choyamba. Ndi zomwe zimachitika chinthu chikasintha-kusintha kwa batch ya nsalu, zovuta zogulira zipi, kapena kukakamizidwa kwa kupanga panthawi yachitukuko.

Ngati mukufuna kulamulira, kusasinthasintha, ndi khalidwe lowopsa, sankhani wopanga zikwama zamasewera omwe ali ndi ndondomekoyi. Ngati mukufuna kuthamanga, kuphatikizika, ndi kusinthasintha pama SKU ambiri, kampani yamphamvu yochita malonda ikhoza kugwira ntchito ngati mutatsimikizira zolembedwa ndi kuyankha.

Sankhani mnzanu amene angathetse mavuto osapeŵeka ndi manja ochepa, zifukwa zochepa, ndi mayankho omveka. Mtsogolo mwanu (ndi ndemanga za makasitomala) zidzakuthokozani.

FAQ

1) Kodi ndisankhe wopanga zikwama zamasewera kapena kampani yamalonda kuti ndiyitanitsa koyamba?

Ngati kuyitanitsa kwanu koyamba ndikuyesa msika wokhala ndi ma SKU ambiri komanso zocheperako, kampani yochita malonda imatha kupeputsa kupeza. Ngati kuyitanitsa kwanu koyamba ndikuyamba kwa mzere wobwerezabwereza, sankhani wopanga thumba lamasewera kuti mutha kutseka BOM, kuwongolera khalidwe, ndikumanga mayendedwe okhazikika kuyambira tsiku loyamba. Kwa ma brand ambiri omwe akukonzekera kugulitsa kwanthawi yayitali, fakitale-direct ndi yotetezeka chifukwa gulu lomwe limapanga thumba limathanso kukonza zinthu mwachangu pakuyesa ndi kupanga zambiri.

2) Kodi ndingatsimikizire bwanji kuti wogulitsa ndi fakitale yeniyeni ya zikwama zamasewera osati munthu wapakati?

Funsani umboni wogwirizana ndi zenizeni za kupanga: kudula matebulo ndi mizere yosokera muvidiyo yomwe ilipo, zolemba zaposachedwa zokhala ndi tsatanetsatane wobisika, ndi mayankho omveka bwino okhudza ma stitch specs, njira zolimbikitsira, ndi macheke a QC. Fakitale yeniyeni ya zikwama zamasewera imatha kufotokozera zambiri zamachitidwe monga kuyika kwa bar-tack, kusankha kwa ulusi, mawonekedwe a zipper, ndi machitidwe oyendera ma inline. Ngati yankho lililonse likuwoneka ngati kope la malonda ndipo palibe amene angalankhule manambala, chitani ngati chizindikiro chowopsa.

3) Ndizinthu ziti zomwe ndiyenera kupereka kuti ndichepetse zovuta zopanga zambiri?

Perekani zofunikira zoyezeka, osati zithunzi zokha. Osachepera, tchulani mitundu yakunja yokanira nsalu (mwachitsanzo 300D-900D), kulemera kwa nsalu (gsm), mtundu wokutira, kukana kwa madzi (mm hydrostatic mutu ngati kuli koyenera), kukula kwa zipper, m'lifupi mwa ukonde ndi ziyembekezo zamphamvu, mtundu wa ulusi, ndi zofunikira zolimbikitsira pa anangula azingwe ndi mapanelo apansi. Fotokozeraninso kulolerana monga kusiyanasiyana kwa kulemera komaliza, kusiyana kwamitundu kovomerezeka, ndi dongosolo loyendera la AQL. Zomwe zimamveka bwino, zimakhala zovuta kuti malonda asinthe mwakachetechete.

4) Ndi ziti zomwe zimalephera kwambiri m'matumba ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi zikwama zamasewera?

Zolephera zambiri zimachitika pamalo opanikizika osati pa nsalu yayikulu pamwamba. Nkhani zodziwika bwino ndi monga kung'ambika kwa anangula chifukwa cha kufooka kwa mipiringidzo, kutseguka kwa nsonga zapansi chifukwa chosakwanira kulimbitsa, kupatukana kwa dzino kuchokera ku zipi zotsika, komanso kutsekeka kwa matani chifukwa cha kusokera kosakwanira. Madandaulo a fungo ndi ukhondo amakweranso pamene zipinda za nsapato zimatchera chinyezi popanda mpweya wabwino. Wopereka zikwama zamphamvu zochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi amawongolera mfundozi kudzera mukupanga kulimbikitsa, kusankha zinthu, ndi QC yosasinthika.

5) Kodi PFAS ndi zofunikira zotsatiridwa ndi mankhwala zimakhudza bwanji kusungitsa zikwama zamasewera?

Zomaliza zopanda madzi komanso nsalu zokutidwa zimatha kuyambitsa mafunso, makamaka pamene zoletsa zokhudzana ndi PFAS komanso mfundo za ogulitsa zikuchulukirachulukira. Ogula akuyenera kutsimikizira ngati zida zilibe PFAS pakafunika kuthamangitsa madzi, ndikupempha zolemba zolembedwa ndi mapulani oyesa ogwirizana ndi misika yomwe akufuna. Ku EU, zokambirana zakutsata mankhwala nthawi zambiri zimatchula za REACH ndi SVHC kulumikizana ndi udindo, pomwe ku US ogula amakonda kuganizira za Proposition 65 ndikuwongolera zoopsa zochenjeza. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kumveketsa zofunikira zotsatiridwa musanatenge zitsanzo, osati pambuyo pokonzekera.

Maumboni

1. Kumvetsetsa REACH, European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), malangizo oyendetsera mankhwala a EU

2. Mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zili ndi nkhawa kwambiri komanso zomwe zili ndi udindo, European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), mwachidule za udindo wotsatira

3. ECHA imasindikiza malingaliro osinthidwa a PFAS, European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), ndondomeko yoletsa

4. Kuchotsa PFAS mumakampani opanga nsalu, SGS, kutsata ndikuyesa kuyesa pazovala

5. Kuletsa kwa PFAS mu Zovala ndi Zovala Kuyamba pa Januware 1, 2025, Morgan Lewis, kusanthula kwalamulo pazoletsa zamaboma

6. California Proposition 65: Reformulation of Lead and Phthalates in Consumer Products, SGS, malire omvera ndi machenjezo

7. Mafunso Omwe Amafunsidwa Kawirikawiri kwa Amalonda, California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA), Proposition 65 kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi machenjezo oyambira

8. Kuletsa Kwamankhwala Kwamuyaya Kumagwira Ntchito mu 2025: Zomwe zili mu Gulu Lanu Zovala, Stinson LLP, mwachidule zoletsa zokhudzana ndi PFAS zomwe zimakhudza zovala ndi zikwama

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