Nsalu ya nylon: kuchokera ku labotale kukhala moyo, zatsopano ndi tsogolo la zidutswa za thumba

Chiyambi:

Nayiloni monga ulusi woyamba padziko lonse lapansi, kuyambira pomwe idayamba m'ma 1930, ndi kulemera kwake, mphamvu yayikulu, kukana kuvala, kulowa mwachangu muzovala, mafakitale komanso zamankhwala. Makamaka pakupanga thumba, nayiloni yasintha pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku "chinthu chogwira ntchito" kupita ku chizindikiro chomwe chili chothandiza komanso chowoneka bwino. Pepalali liyambira pamikhalidwe yoyambira ya nayiloni, kusanthula zabwino zake zazikulu ndi zovuta zake ngati chikwama, ndikuyembekezera njira zatsopano zamtsogolo.

一,Chidziwitso cha nylon

1. Kubadwira
   Mu 1935, Wallace Carothers, katswiri wa zamankhwala ku kampani ya DuPont ku United States, anapanga nayiloni, yomwe poyamba inali yoti ilowe m’malo mwa silika wosowa wachilengedwe. 1938 masitonkeni a nayiloni adatuluka, zomwe zidapangitsa kugula mwachangu; Panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, nayiloni ankagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga ma parachuti, mayunifolomu a asilikali ndi zinthu zina, n’kukhala “chizindikiro chopambana.”
2. Mankhwala

• Dzina la Chene: Polyamide, chiwerengero cha ma atomu a kaboni mu ma molecular chingwe chimatsimikiza mtundu (monga Nylon 6, NYNA 66).
• Gwero la zopangira: zopangidwa ndi mafuta (Benzene, ammonia, etc.), opangidwa ndi polycamettion kuti apange ulusi.

二,Malo oyambira pa naylon

1. Katundu wathupi

• Mphamvu yayikulu: Kusanjana kumali ndi ka 10 ka thonje, yabwino kwambiri kusokoneza.
• Kulemera kopepuka: Ndi kachulukidwe ka 1.14g / cm³, ndi wopepuka kuposa ulusi wachilengedwe.
• Kuthana ndi Kulimbana: Itha kubwezeretsedwanso kudziko loyambirira mutatambasula, ndipo sizophweka kusiya zikamba.

2. Mankhwala

• Kutsutsa: Osagwirizana ndi zofooka, zofooka za Alkali ndi kusintha kwa mafuta.
• Hygroscopicity: Madzi kuyamwa pafupifupi 4%, kuyanika mwachangu komanso osavuta kunena.

3. Machitidwe

• Zosavuta kukhala utoto komanso utoto wowala, koma pamafunika kutentha kwa utoto.
• Imatha kukulitsidwa ndikukutira (monga PU PRORPROOOOOOOOOOOOOf) kapena kutola.

三,Kugwiritsa ntchito nylon mu bokosi la thumba

1. "Gold material" ya matumba ogwira ntchito

• Chakunja: Wopangidwa ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono kwambiri (E.g. 1000d Nylon), kugonjetsedwa ndi rock Kundana (E.g. TOSTY GAWO).
• Moyika malaya: Zinthu zopepuka zimachepetsa katundu wotumizira (E.g. Rimowa mndandanda).
• Thumba la Mthenga Waterproof: Zovala za NYN yokhala ndi zokutira PU

2. Mafashoni Oyenera ndi Zothandiza

• Mapangidwe apamwamba:Zosonkhanitsira za "Nylon Black" za Prada zimaphwanya maunyolo achikopa chachikhalidwe ndikumasulira makiyi otsika kwambiri okhala ndi matte.
• Chikwama choluka cham'mir: Kupanga Nyan A Nylon + Cleartment, yoyenera lapupu yonyamula (monga herchel chikwama cham'mbuyo).

3. Thumba lapadera

• Zida Za Zithunzi Zithunzi: Mkati mwake mumakhala ndi chinkhupule cha nyloni, chomwe chikuwoneka bwino komanso chosagwirizana (monga chikwama cha teak).
• Phukusi lankhondo lankhondo: CordURA® naylon imawonjezera kuthana ndi malo ochulukirapo.

四,Kusanthula kwa zabwino ndi zovuta za nylon ngati chikwama

Mwai	Kuphonya	Kankho
Kulemera kopepuka: Chepetsani katundu wonyamula	Kuwonongeka kwa mpweya: Kudwala	Kapangidwe ka mlengalenga
Kulimba kwambiri komanso kuvala kukana: Moyo wautali	Kusagwirizana Kwambiri: Kuwonekera kwa dzuwa kumapangitsa ukalamba	Onjezani anti-UV ophimba
Wopanda madzi komanso wosavuta kuyeretsa:	Fumbi lamagetsi	Chithandizo cha Antistritic
Mtengo wolamulira: Magwiridwe apamwamba	Zovuta kukhudza	Kuphatikiza (E.g. Nylon + Polyester)
Kukana kwa elastic kuti musinthe	Kutetezedwa kwa chilengedwe: Osagwirizana ndi kuwonongeka	Gwiritsani ntchito Nylon (econyl®)

五,Trend Trend: Malangizo atsopano a matumba a nayiloni

1. Kutha kwa zinthu zosakhazikika

• Kubwezeretsani Nylon:Tekinoloje ya Aquafil's ECONYL® imabwezeretsa maukonde ophera nsomba ndi makapeti mu nayiloni yapamwamba kwambiri, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Patagonia, Gucci ndi mitundu ina.
• Zachilengedwe nylon: Duop Sorona ® imagwiritsa ntchito shuga, monga chimanga, kuti muchepetse kudalira kwamafuta.

2. Ntchito yogwira ntchito

• Anzeru nylon: Ulusi wophatikizidwa kapena masensa ogwirira ntchito ndikuyika ntchito (monga targus Flick chikwama).
• Kudzikuza Kudzikulitsa: Ma spoprack ang'onoang'ono amatha kukonzedwa zokha ndi kutentha, moyo wokumba.

3. Zokongoletsa ndi kukonza

• 3d Woven NylonMaukadaulo othamanga amodzi amachepetsa stitches ndikuwongolera kukongola ndi nyonga (Adidas Mtsogolo).
• Nsalu yosintha utoto: Kusintha mitundu molingana ndi kutentha kapena kuwala kuti mukwaniritse zosowa za aliyense payekha.

4. Chitetezo cha Tekinology

• Zowonongeka Nylon: Asayansi apanga nylon ndi ma enzymatic apadera omwe amathyola msanga pazinthu zina.

Mapeto

Nylon adachoka ku labu kupita kudziko lapansi, kutsimikizira kuthekera kopanda malire kwa zida zopangira. M'malo a matumba, zonsezi ndi "zida zosaoneka" kwa ofufuza akunja ndi mafashoni a anthu apamwamba a m'tawuni. Ngakhale pali zovuta zachitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi chitonthozo, nayiloni ikusintha mokhazikika komanso yaumunthu kudzera pakuphatikiza matekinoloje osinthika, zida zopangira bio ndi njira zanzeru. M'tsogolomu, matumba a nayiloni sangakhale zitsulo zokha, komanso chizindikiro cha symbiosis pakati pa teknoloji ndi chilengedwe.