Mwachidule:
Kumvetsetsa Chifukwa Chake Matumba Amasewera Amanunkhiza: Vuto Limene Limayambitsa Kununkhira Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti fungo lachikwama chamasewera ndi "fungo la thukuta." Kunena zoona, thukuta lokha limakhala lopanda fungo. Fungo losasangalatsa lomwe limamanga mkati mwa matumba a masewera ndi zotsatira za ntchito ya bakiteriya, chinyezi chotsekeka, ndi kuyanjana kwazinthu pakapita nthawi . Zinthu zitatuzi zikaphatikizana, fungo limakhala lokhazikika m'malo mongokhalitsa.
Chomwe chimapangitsa matumba amasewera kukhala pachiwopsezo kwambiri sikuti amangogwiritsidwa ntchito kangati, koma momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito atangomaliza maphunziro . Zovala zonyowa zotsekedwa mkati mwa malo otsekeka zimapanga malo ang'onoang'ono omwe mabakiteriya amachulukana mofulumira. Pachinyezi choposa 65% ndi kutentha kwapakati pa 20-40 ° C, mabakiteriya amatha kuwirikiza pasanathe mphindi 30. Matumba amasewera
Nkhani inanso yosaiwalika ndi kuyamwa fungo mu nsalu zamkati . Mafuta onunkhira akalowa m'malo otchingira, zomangira, ndi seam, kuyeretsa pamwamba kokha sikukwanira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amanena kuti ngakhale atachapa, chikwama chawo chamasewera chimanunkhizabe "akangobwezeretsa zovala mkati."
Zochitika zenizeni zochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi zomwe zikuwonetsa momwe zovala zonyowa, nsapato, komanso mpweya wabwino zimathandizira kununkhira kwachikwama chamasewera.
Thukuta, Bakiteriya, ndi Chinyezi: Momwe Kununkhira Kumapangidwira M'matumba a Masewera Thukuta laumunthu limakhala ndi madzi, mchere, ndi zinthu zakuthupi. Palokha, thukuta silinunkhiza. Fungo limapanga pamene mabakiteriya-makamaka Corynebacterium ndi Staphylococcus mitundu—kugawa zinthu zimenezi kukhala mafuta zidulo osasinthasintha.
Mkati a chikwama chamasewera
Kusunga chinyezi kuchokera ku zovala zonyowa kapena matawulo
Mpweya wochepa umene umalepheretsa kutuluka kwa nthunzi
Kutentha kwa thupi chifukwa cha kutentha kwa thupi ndi malo ozungulira
M'malo olamulidwa ndi labu, nsalu zonyowa za polyester zimatha kuthandizira kukula kwa bakiteriya 10⁶ CFU pa cm² mkati mwa maola 24 . Nsalu zimenezo zikatsekeredwa m’thumba lamasewera, mankhwala onunkhira amaunjikana m’malo mobalalika.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake fungo nthawi zambiri limakhala lamphamvu osati pambuyo pa maphunziro, koma Pambuyo maola 12-24 , pamene bakiteriya metabolism ifika pachimake.
Chifukwa Chake Maphunziro Olimbitsa Thupi Amathandizira Kumangirira Kununkhira Poyerekeza ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Wamba Maphunziro a masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi masewera amabweretsa chiopsezo chachikulu cha fungo kuposa kunyamula tsiku ndi tsiku pazifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, zovala zophunzitsira nthawi zambiri zimavala pafupi ndi khungu, zomwe zimayamwa thukuta pamtunda wapamwamba-nthawi zambiri 0.5-1.0 malita pa ola limodzi panthawi yolimbitsa thupi zolimbitsa thupi.
Chachiwiri, ogwiritsa ntchito masewera olimbitsa thupi amakonda kunyamula matumba mwamsanga pambuyo pa maphunziro, kusindikiza chinyezi mkati. Ngakhale kuchedwa pang'ono kwa mphindi 20-30 musanayambe kuyanika kumatha kuonjezera fungo lamphamvu kwambiri. Kafukufuku wokhudza kununkhira kokhudzana ndi chinyezi akuwonetsa kuti kuyanika mkati mwa ola loyamba kumachepetsa kusungidwa kwa fungo ndi mpaka 60% poyerekeza ndi kuchedwa kuyanika.
Pomaliza, kugwiritsa ntchito masewera olimbitsa thupi mobwerezabwereza kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zochulukirapo. Gawo lirilonse limawonjezera chinyezi chotsalira ndi mabakiteriya, ndikulowetsa pang'onopang'ono fungo mu seams, padding, ndi structural layers.
Fungo Lakanthawi kochepa vs Kununkhira Kwanthawi yayitali: Zomwe Ogwiritsa Ntchito Ambiri Amaphonya Fungo lalifupi ndi lapamwamba komanso losinthika. Amachokera ku thukuta latsopano ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kuchotsedwa kupyolera mu mpweya kapena kutsuka pang'ono. Fungo lokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali, komabe, limachitika pamene fungo limakhala lolumikizana ndi ulusi wansalu kapena zomangira.
Kusiyanaku kukufotokoza chifukwa chake:
Chatsopano zikwama zamasewera fungo labwino ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri
Pambuyo pa miyezi 3-6, kununkhira kumawonekera mwadzidzidzi ndipo kumapitirirabe
Kuchapa kumathandiza mwachidule, koma kununkhiza kumabwerera mofulumira nthawi iliyonse
Akaphatikizidwa, mankhwala onunkhira amafunikira kuyeretsa mozama, kusintha zinthu, kapena mpweya wabwino wadongosolo kuthetsa—zopopera zosavuta zochotsera fungo zimangobisa vutolo kwakanthawi.
Zochitika Zenizeni Zophunzitsira Zomwe Kununkhira Kwa Thumba Lamasewera Kumakhala Nkhani Yaikulu Kumvetsetsa kununkhira kwapangidwe sikukwanira popanda kufufuza zochitika zenizeni padziko lapansi . Matumba amasewera samanunkhiza paokha; amanunkhiza chifukwa cha momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito.
Maphunziro Olimbitsa Thupi Atsiku ndi Tsiku: Zovala Zothira Thukuta ndi Kusayenda Kwa Mpweya Woipa Ogwiritsa ntchito masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha fungo. A wamba masewero olimbitsa thupi amatulutsa pakati 0.3-0.8 makilogalamu a thukuta , zambiri zomwe zimathera mu zovala, matawulo, ndi nsapato.
Zizolowezi zodziwika bwino zimakulitsa vutoli:
Kunyamula zovala zonyowa mwachindunji mukamaliza maphunziro
Kusiya thumba mu thunthu la galimoto pa 30-50 ° C
Kugwiritsanso ntchito chipinda chachikwama chomwecho popanga zinthu zaukhondo ndi zauve
Zikatero, chinyezi chamkati chamkati chikhoza kupitirira 80% kwa maola angapo , kupanga mikhalidwe yabwino ya kukula kwa bakiteriya. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ngakhale matumba olimba a masewera amayamba kukhala ndi fungo losalekeza pokhapokha ngati mpweya wabwino kapena kupatukana kulipo.
Masewera a Timu ndi Zida Zogawana: Mpira, Basketball, ndi Milandu Yogwiritsa Ntchito Rugby Masewera amagulu amabweretsa zovuta zina. Osewera nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi:
Zovala zoipitsidwa ndi matope
Zida zonyowa kwambiri pambuyo pa machesi aatali
Nsapato zokhala ndi chinyezi zotsekeredwa mu thovu midsoles
Maphunziro a mpira ndi rugby nthawi zambiri amapitilira Mphindi 90 , kuwonjezeka kwa thukuta. Zipinda zotsekera zogawana zimawonjezera kukhudzidwa kwa mabakiteriya, kubweretsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe mwina sizingachokere pakhungu la wogwiritsa ntchito.
M'madera awa, matumba amasewera opanda kulekana konyowa-kuuma
Maphunziro Oyenda ndi Panja: Chinyezi, Mvula, ndi Zochepa Zowumitsa Maphunziro akunja ndi kuyenda kophatikizana ndi fungo loyipa chifukwa chokhudzidwa ndi chilengedwe. Mvula, chinyezi pamwamba 70% , ndipo kuchepa kwa malo owumitsa kumatanthauza kuti chinyezi chimakhalabe nthawi yayitali.
Zochitika zapaulendo nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo:
Kunyamula zida zonyowa kwa maola 8-24
Kuchepa kwa mpweya wabwino panthawi yaulendo
Kutsegula ndi kutseka mobwerezabwereza popanda kuyanika
Izi zikufotokozera chifukwa chake apaulendo nthawi zambiri amanena kuti zikwama zamasewera zimanunkhiza kwambiri pambuyo pa maulendo kusiyana ndi kupita ku masewera olimbitsa thupi, ngakhale kulimbitsa thupi kochepa.
Momwe Zida Zimadziwira Ngati Thumba Lamasewera Lidzanunkha Kapena Likhala Latsopano Kusankha zinthu kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukulitsa fungo. Sikuti nsalu zonse zachikwama zamasewera zimakhala zofanana ndi kupsinjika kwa chinyezi.
Zovala za Thumba la Polyester Sports: Kusunga Chinyezi, Kuthamanga Kwambiri, ndi Kuopsa kwa Fungo Polyester ndiye zinthu zodziwika bwino zachikwama zamasewera chifukwa cha kulimba kwake komanso mtengo wake wotsika. Komabe, ulusi wa polyester wamba hydrophobic , kutanthauza kuti amathamangitsa madzi koma amatsekera chinyontho pakati pa ulusi m'malo moulowetsa mofanana.
Izi zimabweretsa zotsatira ziwiri:
Liwiro lowumitsa limasiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana kutengera kuchuluka kwa makulidwe. Polyester yopepuka imatha kuyanika mkati 2-4 maola , pamene zopindika kapena zolimba za polyester zimatha kusunga chinyezi 12-24 maola .
Ma Mesh Panel Structures and Breathable Back Panel: Zomwe Zimagwira Ntchito Mapanelo a mesh amawongolera kuyenda kwa mpweya, koma kugwira ntchito kumatengera kuyika. Mauna akunja omwe samalumikizana ndi zipinda zamkati amapereka kupewa fungo lochepa.
Mapangidwe ogwira mtima amalola kudutsa mpweya wabwino , zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chinyezi chituluke m'thumba m'malo mozungulira mkati. Zida zam'mbuyo zopumira zimathandizanso kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa thukuta kuchokera ku thupi la mwiniwake kupita ku thumba lomwelo.
Padded Sports Backpacks vs Zopepuka Zolimbitsa Thupi Zolimbitsa Thupi: Odor Trade-Offs Padded zikwama zamasewera perekani chitonthozo ndi kukhazikika kwa katundu koma yambitsani chiopsezo cha fungo. Foam padding imatenga chinyezi ndikuuma pang'onopang'ono, makamaka m'zipinda zotsekedwa.
Matumba ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi opepuka, mosiyana, amawuma mwachangu koma amatha kusowa kapangidwe kake komanso kupatukana, kukulitsa kulumikizana pakati pa zinthu zonyowa ndi zowuma. Kusankha pakati pawo kumaphatikizapo kulinganiza chitonthozo, mphamvu, ndi ukhondo m'malo mongoganizira za kukongola kokha.
Zomangamanga Zamapangidwe Zomwe Zimakhudza Mwachindunji Kumangika Kwa Fungo M'matumba Amasewera Pamwamba pa zinthu, kamangidwe kamangidwe zimatsimikizira ngati chinyezi chatsekeredwa kapena kumasulidwa. Matumba awiri amasewera opangidwa kuchokera ku nsalu imodzi amatha kuchita mosiyana kwambiri malinga ndi momwe mpweya, kutentha, ndi chinyezi zimasunthira mkati mwa thumba.
Kununkhira sikumayamba chifukwa cha vuto limodzi la kapangidwe kake. Nthawi zambiri ndi kuphatikizika kwa kamangidwe ka chipinda, njira zoyendera mpweya, ndi njira zotsekera .
Kapangidwe ka Zipinda: Chifukwa Chake Matumba a Chipinda Chimodzi Amanunkhiza Mwachangu Matumba amasewera a chipinda chimodzi amapanga malo otsekedwa. Zovala zonyowa, nsapato, matawulo, ndi zida zonse zimagawana mpweya womwewo. Chinyezi chikamatuluka, chimakhalabe pothawira ndipo m'malo mwake chimabwereranso m'malo amkati.
Kuyeza chinyezi chamkati m'matumba a chipinda chimodzi nthawi zambiri kumakhala pamwamba 70% kwa maola 6-10 pambuyo pa maphunziro. Pa mlingo uwu, kukula kwa bakiteriya ndi kupanga fungo ndizosapeweka.
Masanjidwe a magawo ambiri amachepetsa izi ndi:
Kulekanitsa mwakuthupi zinthu zonyowa ndi zowuma
Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi pachipinda chilichonse
Kulola kusankha mpweya wabwino
Ngakhale chogawaniza chosavuta chimatha kuchepetsa fungo lamphamvu ndi 30-45% kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza poyerekeza ndi mkati motseguka.
Njira Zolekanitsa Zonyowa: Zomwe Zimalepheretsa Kununkhira (ndi Zomwe Simatero) Kupatukana konyowa ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zosamvetsetseka m'matumba amasewera. Sikuti "zipinda zosiyana" zonse zimagwira ntchito mofanana.
Kulekanitsa konyowa-kuuma kumafunikira:
Mzere wosamva chinyezi womwe umalepheretsa kutuluka
Mayendedwe a mpweya ochepa koma olamulidwa kuti azitha kusanduka nthunzi
Kupeza kosavuta kuyanika mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito
Zipinda zonyowa zosakonzedwa bwino zimakhala ngati ziwiya zomata. Amaletsa chinyezi kufalikira koma sungani chinyezi pafupifupi 100% , kufulumizitsa kukula kwa bakiteriya.
Njira zogwira mtima kwambiri zimagwirizanitsa kudzipatula ndi mpweya wabwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chinyontho chituluke ndikusunga zamadzimadzi.
Thumba loyera komanso lonyowa
Mitundu ya Zipper ndi Kutsekedwa: Misampha Yobisika Yonunkhira Ogula Ambiri AmanyalanyazaZippers zimakhudza fungo kuposa momwe ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amaganizira. Zipu zomata bwino zosakhala ndi madzi zimateteza ku mvula komanso kutseka chinyezi mkati pambuyo pa maphunziro.
Ma coil zipper okhazikika amalola kuti mpweya uziyenda pang'ono kudzera m'mitsempha, zomwe zimathandizira kuyanika ngati ziphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zopumira. Pakapita nthawi, kutsekedwa kosindikizidwa popanda kuyanika kumawonjezera kununkhira kosalekeza.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake zikwama zamasewera zidapangidwira kutsekereza madzi panja zimafuna kuyanika mwadala pambuyo pogwiritsira ntchito kuti zikhalebe zopanda fungo.
Mawonedwe Asayansi: Bakiteriya, Nthawi, ndi Chilengedwe Mkati mwa Zikwama Zamasewera Kununkhira sikumangokhala - kumatsatira malamulo achilengedwe ndi mankhwala. Kumvetsetsa malamulowa kumafotokoza chifukwa chake matumba ena amanunkhiza mwachangu pomwe ena salowerera ndale kwa zaka zambiri.
Momwe Mabakiteriya Amachulukira Mkati Mwa Zikwama Zamasewera Zonyowa Kukula kwa bakiteriya kumatsatira ma curve of exponential. M'malo otentha komanso achinyezi omwe amapezeka m'matumba amasewera:
Kukhalapo kwa bakiteriya koyambirira: ~10³ CFU/cm²
Pambuyo pa maola 6: ~10⁴–10⁵ CFU/cm²
Pambuyo pa maola 24:> 10⁶ CFU/cm²
Pazigawozi, zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa fungo zimawonekera m'mphuno za munthu.
Kutentha kumagwira ntchito yaikulu. Matumba osungidwa m'malo apamwamba 30°C amawona kununkhira kofulumira kwambiri kuposa komwe kumasungidwa pansi pa 20 ° C.
Kuthira Kununkhira vs Kuipitsidwa Pamwamba: Chifukwa Chake Kusamba Pawekha Nthawi zambiri Kumalephera Kuwonongeka kwapamtunda kumakhudza zinthu zochotseka monga zovala. Kutsekemera kwa fungo kumakhudza thumba lokha.
Mamolekyu afungo amalumikizana ndi:
Akayamwa, mamolekyuwa sachotsedwa kwathunthu ndi kuchapa mwachizolowezi. Ngakhale zotsukira m'mafakitale zimachepetsa fungo la mankhwala 40-60% , osati 100%.
Izi zikufotokozera chifukwa chake matumba ena amanunkhiza "oyera" atakhala opanda kanthu koma amamva fungo akagwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Nthawi Yofunika Kwambiri: Chifukwa Chake Kuchedwetsa Kuyanika Ndilo Cholakwa Chachikulu Kwambiri Nthawi imakulitsa njira zonse za fungo. Choyamba Mphindi 60 mutatha maphunziro ndizovuta.
Kuyanika zida mkati mwa ola limodzi kumachepetsa kununkhira kwanthawi yayitali ndi kupitilira 50% poyerekeza ndi kuyanika pambuyo pa maola anayi. Kusiya zinthu usiku wonse kumapangitsa kuti fungo likhale losalekeza.
Izi zimapangitsa kuyanika kukhala kofunika kwambiri kuposa kununkhiza zinthu.
Chifukwa Chake Matumba Ena Amasewera Amagulitsidwa Ngati "Odana ndi Kununkhira" - Ndipo Izi Zikutanthauza Chiyani Kwenikweni "Kuletsa kununkhira" ndi mawu otsatsa, osati chitsimikizo. Kumvetsetsa zomwe limatanthawuza kumathandiza ogula kuti asakhumudwe.
Zovala za Antimicrobial: Kuchita Bwino ndi Malire Owona Padziko Lonse Mankhwala opha tizilombo amachepetsa kukula kwa bakiteriya koma sathetsa. Zopaka zambiri zimachepetsa ntchito ya mabakiteriya ndi 60-90% pansi pamikhalidwe ya labu , koma ntchito imatsika ndikuchapitsidwa mobwerezabwereza ndi kukwapula.
Iwo kwambiri ngati njira zodzitetezera , osati mankhwala a fungo limene liripo.
Ma Linings Opangidwa ndi Carbon ndi Onunkhira: Akathandiza Mpweya wopangidwa ndi activated umatenga mamolekyu a fungo mwakuthupi osati mwachilengedwe. Izi zimagwira ntchito bwino kwa fungo lochepa, lalifupi koma limadzaza pakapita nthawi.
Akakhuta, zomangira za kaboni zimasiya kugwira ntchito pokhapokha zitapangidwanso kapena kusinthidwa.
Zomwe "Anti-Smell" Sizikonza Palibe chithandizo chomwe chingagonjetse:
Mapangidwe ndi machitidwe a ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse amaposa mankhwala amankhwala pakuwongolera kwanthawi yayitali fungo.
Njira Zotsimikizirika Zopewera Kununkhira Kwa Thumba Lamasewera Kutengera Mawonekedwe Ogwiritsa Ntchito Yeniyeni Kupewa fungo ndi za ndondomeko , osati mankhwala. Kusintha pang'ono kwa chizolowezi kumakhala ndi zotsatira zoyezeka.
Zizolowezi Zamwamsanga Pambuyo Pamaphunziro Zomwe Zimachepetsa Kununkhira ndi Kuposa 60% Zizolowezi zogwira mtima zimaphatikizapo:
Kuchotsa zovala zonyowa mkati mwa mphindi 30
Kutsegula zipinda zonse panthawi yoyendetsa
Zikwama zoyanika mpweya pambuyo pa gawo lililonse
Masitepe awa okha amachepetsa kununkhira kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri.
Njira Zoyeretsera Pamlungu Zomwe Zimagwiradi Ntchito Kuyeretsa pang'ono kamodzi pa sabata kumalepheretsa kununkhira. Onani kwambiri pa:
Mkati seams
Magawo olumikizana nawo
Zipinda za nsapato
Kutsuka kwathunthu sikofunikira ngati kuyanika nthawi zonse kumasungidwa.
Zosungirako Zomwe Zimapangitsa Matumba Kukhala Atsopano Kwa Nthawi Yaitali Malo abwino osungira:
Pewani zotsekera zotsekera kapena mitengo yayikulu yamagalimoto ngati kuli kotheka.
Zomwe Zachitika Pamakampani ndi Malamulo Okhudza Kapangidwe ka Thumba Lamasewera Osanunkha Mapangidwe a thumba lamasewera ikukula poyankha nkhawa zaukhondo komanso kukakamizidwa kwa malamulo.
Kukwera Kufunika Kwa Mapangidwe Opumira komanso Omwe Amakhala Pamasewera Amasewera Ogula amaika patsogolo kwambiri ukhondo. Ma Brand amayankha kuti:
Zinthu izi zimagwirizana ndi kuwongolera kwanthawi yayitali m'malo mwa kutsitsimuka kwakanthawi kochepa.
Chisamaliro Choyang'anira Pamankhwala a Mankhwala ndi Chitetezo Chokhudzana ndi Khungu Ma antimicrobial ena amayang'aniridwa mosamala chifukwa cha kuwopsa kwa khungu. Malamulo akuchulukirachulukira makina zothetsera monga kutuluka kwa mpweya ndi kupatukana pa zokutira mankhwala.
Izi zikusonyeza masewera amtsogolo matumba adzadalira kwambiri mapangidwe nzeru kuposa mankhwala pamwamba.
Mndandanda Wogula: Momwe Mungasankhire Thumba Lamasewera Lomwe Silidzanunkhiza Pakapita Nthawi Ngati kupewa fungo ndikofunikira, kusankha koyenera thumba lamasewera limafunikira zambiri kuposa kusankha masitayilo otchuka kapena mtundu. Ndi a chigamulo cha dongosolo kuphatikizira zida, kapangidwe, ndi kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwenikweni kwadziko lapansi.
Choyamba, yesani maphunziro oyambirira . Chizoloŵezi chochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi chokha chokhala ndi malo oziziritsa mpweya amaika zofuna zosiyana pa chikwama kusiyana ndi masewera a mpira wakunja kapena rugby m'malo achinyezi. Matumba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ophunzitsira amasiku ambiri amayenera kuika patsogolo mpweya wabwino komanso kupatukana konyowa kuposa kuphatikizika.
Chachiwiri, fufuzani zakuthupi , osati zilembo zokha. Yang'anani nsalu zakunja zomwe zimayamwa chinyezi pansi pa 5% polemera ndi zomangira zomwe zimasunga umphumphu pambuyo poyanika mobwerezabwereza. Padding ayenera kupuma, osati thovu losindikizidwa. Ngati mankhwala opha majeremusi agwiritsidwa ntchito, ayenera kuwonjezera—osati m’malo—kulowetsa mpweya.
Chachitatu, pendani njira zoyendetsera mpweya . Chikwama chamasewera chopangidwa bwino chimalola kusinthana kwa mpweya ngakhale kutsekedwa. Mapanelo a mauna, ngalande zolowera molunjika, kapena zida za msoko zotseguka pang'ono zimachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mkati. Mkati otsekedwa mokwanira, ngakhale kuti ndi oyera, nthawi zambiri samva kununkhira kwa nthawi yayitali.
Chachinayi, kuwunika kukonza zothandiza . Chikwama chabwino kwambiri chosamva kununkhiza ndi chomwe chimatha kuuma, kutsukidwa, ndikuwunikiridwa mosavuta. Zingwe zochotseka, zipinda zofikirako, ndi nsalu zowuma mwachangu ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa zotsutsana ndi fungo lovuta.
Pomaliza, taganizirani khalidwe la umwini wautali . Ngati zomwe mumachita zikuphatikizapo kuchedwa kumasula katundu, kusungirako galimoto, kapena kuchita thukuta kwambiri, ingoikani patsogolo kamangidwe kake kuposa maonekedwe. Kupewa kununkhiza kumawonjezeka; thumba lamanja limachepetsa chiopsezo tsiku lililonse lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kutsiliza: Chifukwa Chake Kununkhira kwa Thumba Lamasewera Ndi Vuto Lopanga Ndi Kagwiritsidwe - Osati Lachinsinsi Kununkhira kwa thumba lamasewera sikumayambitsidwa ndi kunyalanyazidwa kapena tsoka. Ndi zotsatira zodziwikiratu za chinyezi, mabakiteriya, nthawi, ndi mpanda kuyanjana m'malo otsekedwa.
Kudzera mu sayansi ya zinthu, kusanthula kwamapangidwe, ndi zochitika zenizeni zophunzitsira, zikuwonekeratu kuti kupewa fungo kumadalira kwambiri malingaliro a mpweya wabwino, njira zamagawo, ndi zizolowezi zomaliza maphunziro kusiyana ndi zopopera kapena zowonjezera zonunkhira.
Matumba amakono amasewera omwe amalimbana ndi kununkhira bwino amapangidwa mozungulira mpweya, kupatukana, ndi kuyanika bwino-osati kukongola kokha. Akaphatikizidwa ndi machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito mwanzeru, mapangidwewa amachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa fungo, amakulitsa moyo wazinthu, komanso amawongolera ukhondo.
Kusankha thumba loyenera lamasewera, kotero, sikungopewa kununkhiza kamodzi - kuli pafupi kuteteza kununkhira kwathunthu kudzera m'mapangidwe anzeru komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru.
FAQ 1. Chifukwa chiyani chikwama changa chamasewera chimanunkhiza ngakhale nditatha kuchichapa? Matumba amasewera nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi fungo chifukwa mabakiteriya ndi zinthu zomwe zimatulutsa fungo zimalowa mu zotchingira, seams, ndi zitsulo zamkati. Kuchapa kumachotsa kuipitsidwa kwapamtunda koma sikumachotsa mamolekyu afungo, makamaka ngati thumba silinawumitsidwe pambuyo pake.
2. Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti chikwama cha masewera chiyambe kununkhiza? Kutentha ndi chinyezi, fungo lowoneka bwino limatha kukhala mkati mwa maola 6 mpaka 24 zida zonyowa zitasungidwa. Kuchedwetsa kuyanika kumathandizira kwambiri kukula kwa bakiteriya ndi kupanga fungo.
3. Kodi matumba oletsa kununkhiza amathandiziradi? Matumba oletsa kununkhira amachepetsa kukula kwa bakiteriya koma samasiya kununkhiza kwathunthu. Kuchita kwawo kumadalira kayendedwe ka mpweya, kuwongolera chinyezi, ndi zizolowezi za ogwiritsa ntchito. Popanda kuyanika bwino, ngakhale matumba oletsa kununkhira amatha kununkhiza.
4. Njira yabwino yopewera fungo lachikwama chamasewera tsiku lililonse ndi iti? Njira yothandiza kwambiri ndiyo kuchotsa zinthu zonyowa mkati mwa mphindi 30-60 mutaphunzitsidwa, kutsegula zipinda kuti mpweya uziyenda, ndi kuumitsa thumba mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito. Kusasinthasintha ndikofunikira kwambiri kuposa zinthu zoyeretsera.
5. Kodi chikwama chamasewera kapena thumba la duffel ndichabwino popewa kununkhiza? Zikwama zamasewera zokhala ndi mpweya wabwino komanso zipinda zolekanitsidwa nthawi zambiri zimasamalira bwino fungo kuposa matumba a duffel okhala ndi chipinda chimodzi. Komabe, khalidwe lapangidwe limafunika kwambiri kuposa mtundu wa chikwama chokha.
Maumboni Kukula kwa Microbial mu Malo Osungirako Zida Zothamanga - J. Smith, Sports Hygiene Journal, International Sports Science Association
Kusunga Chinyezi ndi Kuchuluka kwa Bakiteriya mu Nsalu Zopanga — L. Chen, Institute of Textile Research Institute
Njira Zopangira Odor mu Njira Zovala Zovala - R. Patel, Journal of Applied Microbiology
Mfundo Zopangira mpweya wabwino mu Zida Zamasewera - M. Andersson, Scandinavian Design Council
Chithandizo cha Zovala Zopha tizilombo: Kuchita Bwino ndi Zolepheretsa - K. Robinson, Materials Safety Board
Kuzindikira kwa Anthu Olfactory Kuzindikira kwa Zinthu Zosakhazikika - T. Williams, Ndemanga ya Sayansi Yazidziwitso
Consumer Trends in Sports Gear Hygiene Awareness - Lipoti la Deloitte Sports Viwanda
Mfundo Zoyang'anira Zogulitsa Zamankhwala Ogwiritsa Ntchito Ma Antimicrobial - European Chemicals Agency Technical Brief
Kuzindikira kwa Semantic: Chifukwa Chake Matumba Amasewera Amanunkhiza - ndi Momwe Mapangidwe, Zida, ndi Zizolowezi Zimayimitsa Kununkhira Kumagwero Kodi fungo limakhala bwanji m'matumba amasewera?
N’chifukwa chiyani matumba ena amangonunkhabe ngakhale atachapa?
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha fungo kwambiri?
Ndi zosankha ziti zomwe zimawonjezera mtengo weniweni ndipo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsatsa?
Ndizochitika ziti za tsiku ndi tsiku zomwe zimalepheretsa kununkhiza popanda kusintha kukonza kukhala ntchito?
Kodi mayendedwe ndi malamulo amakampani akupanga bwanji mapangidwe oletsa kununkhiza?
