Mwachidule: Kukonzanso thumba loyenda bwino ndikofunikira kuti musunge magwiridwe antchito, chitetezo, komanso umphumphu msanga. Thukuta, fumbi, chinyezi, komanso kuwuma kosayenera kumachepetsa nsalu, zokutira, zipper, ndi zida zonyamula katundu. Bukuli limalongosola nthawi yokweza thumba loyenda, momwe mungautsire ndikusunga moyenera, ndipo zisankho za nthawi yayitali zimakhudza bwanji kukhazikika, kutonthoza, komanso kudalirika kwa ntchito zenizeni zakunja.
Chifukwa Chomwe Kukonzanso Thumba Labwino Kwambiri Kuposa Zomwe Mukuganiza Pambuyo pa tsiku lalitali kudutsa m'nkhalango zonyowa, mayendedwe a fumbi, mikhalidwe yachilimwe, omwe amayenda ndi chisanu, ambiri mwamphamvu amayeretsa nsapato zawo ndikusamba zovala zawo. Chikwangwani chokhacho, komabe, nthawi zambiri chimasiyidwa osakhudzidwa. Chizolowezichi pang'onopang'ono chimachepetsa ntchito yogwira ntchito kumbuyo kwa chikwamacho, ngakhale zitakhala zovomerezeka ndi kunja.
A thumba loyenda sichotengera nsanje chabe. Ndi makina opangidwa ndi katundu wopangidwa kuti agawire olemera pamapewa, mmbuyo, ndipo m'chiuno ndikuteteza ma gear ofunikira kuwonekera zachilengedwe. Popita nthawi, thukuta, fumbi labwino, ma radiation a UV, ndipo kuyanika kosayenera kumafooketse nsalu, zokutira zopendekera, ndi kunyengerera zida. Zosintha izi sizimachitika mwadzidzidzi. M'malo mwake, amadziunjikira mwakachetechete mpaka zipper amalephera, zingwe zimalephera, zokutira peel peel, kapena mapanelo kumbuyo zimayamba kununkhira kosalekeza ndi kuuma.
Kukonza koyenera sikuti kuwoneka ngati zodzikongoletsera. Zimakhala za kusunga magwiridwe, osasunga zisungo, komanso kuona umphumphu zaka zambiri zogwiritsa ntchito. Bukuli likulongosola makonzedwe, owuma, malo osungira, ndikukhalabe matumba moyenera, kutengera sayansi ya zakuthupi, zochitika zenizeni zakunja, komanso zopanga zamagetsi.
Kukulitsa mkati mwa ngalande yoyenda ndi madzi oyera kumathandizira kuchotsa thukuta, dothi, komanso zotsalira zomwe zingawononge nsalu, zokutira, ndi zipper pakapita nthawi.
Kumvetsetsa matumba oyenda m'matumbo musanatsuke Nsalu wamba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'matumba oyenda Matumba ambiri amakono oyenda bwino amapangidwa kuchokera ku nsalu zopangidwa, makamaka nylon ndi polyester. Zinthuzi zimasankhidwa kuti zikhale ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, abrasion kukana, komanso machitidwe achinyontho.
Nylon nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe otsutsa monga 210D, 420d, 600D, kapena 900D. Denier amatanthauza unyinji wa ulusi wa mita 9,000. Wotsutsa wapamwamba nthawi zambiri amawonetsa ulusi wambiri ndi kukana kwakukulu kwa Abrasion, komanso kunenepa kwambiri.
M'matumba oyendayenda padziko lonse lapansi:
210d nylon nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma phukusi opepuka ndi mapa mbali zotsika
420d nylon amasinthana ndi kuthana ndi pafupifupi 30 mpaka 40 peresenti poyerekeza ndi 210D
600D mpaka 900d nylon nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula zitsulo ndi malo otsekera kwambiri
Zovala za polyester zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri, makamaka madera omwe ali ndi dzuwa lamphamvu. Polyester imasunganso mphamvu kuposa radiation ya ntylon ya UV, ngakhale nthawi zambiri imatha kusokoneza pang'ono mmisoyo yomweyo.
Njira zoyeretsa zomwe zili zotetezeka mtundu umodzi wa nsalu zimatha kuthamanga kuvala wina. Kuzindikira kapangidwe ka nsalu ndikofunikira musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito madzi, zotsekemera, kapena machitidwe opanga makina.
Zokutira ndi chithandizo champhamvu chomwe chimakhudza kuyeretsa Ambiri matumba akuyenda Dalirani zovala zamkati kapena zakunja kuti mukwaniritse kukana madzi. Mankhwala odziwika kwambiri ndi polyurethane (pu), thermoplastic polyirethane (tpu) chimakhala, ndikuthamangitsa madzi omaliza (DWR) yolembedwapo.
Mau Cuatrang pang'onopang'ono amataya pang'onopang'ono kudzera hydrolysis, mankhwala omwe amathandizira kutentha ndi chinyezi. Zowonjezera zazitali, kutsuka kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kuwonjezera misewu yopanda tanthauzo pofika 25 mpaka 40 peresenti pazinthu zotsuka.
Mankhwala a DWR amamva chidwi makamaka ndi sopocfant ndi nsalu. Kusamba kosayenera kumatha kuchepetsa mphamvu ya madzi oposa 50 peresenti pambuyo pakusamba kamodzi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zopaka zamisonkhano siziyenera kukonzanso matumba.
Zojambula zomwe zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera Kuphatikiza ndi nsalu ndi zokutira, matumba oyenda ndi zigawo zomwe zimakonda kunyozedwa ndi kutentha. Izi zimaphatikizapo chiuno cham'manja, aluminiyam amakhala, mapepala a pulasitiki a pulasitiki, malo olimbikitsira olimbikitsa, komanso kunyamula katundu.
Madzi ogwidwa mkati mwa mapanelo amatha kutenga pakati pa maola 24 ndi 72 kuti atuluke kwathunthu ngati malo owuma ndi osauka. Chinyezi cha nthawi yayitali chimafooka cholumikizira, chimalimbikitsa kukula kwa microberi, ndikuthandizira kuwonongeka kwa chithovu. Pakapita nthawi, izi zimachepetsa kunyamula mpweya wabwino komanso wobwerera.
Kodi muyenera kuyeretsa chikwama chotani? Kuyeretsa pafupipafupi kutengera kuchuluka kwa kufunika Kuyeretsa pafupipafupi kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi kuwonekera kwa chiwonetsero osati nthawi yakale. Thumba loyenda lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pamayendedwe owuma, ofupikira
Malangizo a General kutengera kugwiritsa ntchito munda:
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mopepuka: Kutsuka Mapulogalamu A 8 mpaka 12
Gwiritsani ntchito moyenera: Kutsuka 4 mpaka 6
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kwambiri: Kuyeretsa Pambuyo paulendo uliwonse
Kuyeretsa kwakukulu kumatha kukhala kovulaza ngati kunyalanyazidwa. Kutsuka kwambiri kumathandizira kutopa kwamitundu, kuwononga, komanso kupsinjika kwa msoko.
Zizindikiro kuti thumba loyenda limafunikira kuyeretsa Zizindikiro zina zikusonyeza kuti kuchedwa kuyeretsa kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yayitali. Fungo losalekeza sigings Sertiteria Service kapena zigawo za nsalu. Mapulogalamu amchere amchere amaonetsa thukuta lotsalira lomwe limakopa chinyezi ndikufooketsa ulusi. Kuchulukitsa kwakukulu pafupi ndi zippers ndi seams kumawonjezera abrasion ndi kuvala kwamakina.
Crystals atchera kuchokera ku thukuta louma limatha kuwonjezera kubisalako kwa mabenimita 10 mpaka 15 peresenti pakapita nthawi, makamaka m'malo othamanga kwambiri monga mikwingwirima.
Kuwongolera kopitilira-sitepe kuti muyeretse thumba loyenda bwino Kukonzekera musanatsuke Musanatsuke a Chikwangwani chojambulidwa
Mchenga wotayirira ndi zinyalala ziyenera kugwedezeka kapena kuchotsedwa. Kudumpha gawoli kumalola tinthu tating'onoting'ono tisapukize ndi nsalu ndi seams pakutsuka.
Kusamba m'manja motsutsana ndi kutsuka kwamanja Kusamba m'manja ndi njira yomwe mumakonda yoyenda m'matumba oyenda. Imalola kuyeretsa koyenera popanda kuyambitsa kupsinjika kwamakina.
Kusamba makina kumatha kusokoneza ziweto zam'mabokosi, kung'ambika mabotolo apulasitiki, ndikuchepetsa kumangika pamisozi yapamwamba kwambiri. Kuyesa kwa labotale pautoto kumawonetsa kuti mobwerezabwereza kukwiya kumatha kuchepetsa misozi mphamvu mpaka 20 peresenti.
Ngati makina ochapira ndi osapendekera, madzi ozizira okha omwe amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofatsa kapena otsukira ndi dzanja.
Kusankha othandizira oyeretsa Sopo wodekha, wopanda sopo kapena woyeretsa wa PH. Mafuta amphamvu a Alkaline, bulichi, nsalu zonunkhira, ndi zosungunulira zosungunukira ziyenera kupewedwa nthawi zonse.
Kukhazikika kwamphamvu nthawi zambiri kumachuluka 5 mpaka 10 milililisers oyeretsa pa lita imodzi yamadzi. Kukhazikika kwambiri sikukuthandizani kuyeretsa kugwira ntchito komanso kumathandizira kuwononga.
Kuyanika thumba loyenda njira yoyenera Chifukwa Chomwe Kuwuma Mosayenera kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yayitali Kuyanika ndi imodzi mwazinthu zosavomerezeka kwambiri pakukonzanso matumba. Mabanki ambiri omwe amawoneka ngati mawu olakwika amalephera asanakwane chifukwa choyanika kosayenera m'malo mongomanga bwino kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri.
Kutentha kwambiri kumawononga kwambiri. Zovala za polyurethane zimayamba kufewetsa komanso kudzipatula pamatenthedwe apamwamba pafupifupi 50 ° C. Kuwonetsedwa kwa ma radiators, zowuma, kapena kuwala kwa dzuwa kungayambitse kumenyedwa, kuwononga, kapena kung'ambika kwa zokutira mkati. Njira iyi ikayamba, kukana madzi kumachepetsa mwachangu ndipo sikubwezeretsedwa kwathunthu.
Chinyezi chomwe chagulidwa mkati mwa mapanelo a foam ndi vuto lina lalikulu. Chithovu chogwiritsidwa ntchito m'manerale am'mbuyo ndi mapewa pamapewa adapangidwa kuti apereke chipwirikiti polola mpweya. Chinyezi chikangokhala chouma, chimangochepetsa zomatira ndikupanga malo abwino oti bakiteriya ndi fungus. Izi zimatsogolera kununkhira kosalekeza, kutonthozedwa, ndi kugwa pang'onopang'ono kwa thovu.
Njira zodalirika zouma Njira yowuma yotetezeka kwambiri ndi mpweya wachilengedwe wowuma mu malo otsetsereka, okhazikika. Chikwamacho chikuyenera kutsegulidwa kwathunthu, ndi zigawo zomwe zimafalikira kuti zithetse mpweya. Kutembenuza thumba mkati mwa nthawi yoyamba kuyanika kumathandiza kuti chinyontho ukhale wopanda pake.
Kuimitsa chikwamacho m'malo motaya pansi kumalola mphamvu yokoka yothandizira kukhetsa. Kutengera chinyezi ndi mpweya, kuwuma kwathunthu kumatenga pakati pa 12 ndi 36 maola. M'malo otentha, kuyanika kumatenga nthawi yayitali, komanso kuleza mtima ndikofunikira.
Magwero oyenda pamatenthedwe sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ngakhale ngati kuyanika kumawoneka pang'onopang'ono. Zowonongeka zazitali zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kutentha kwa kutentha kumapitilira kuyanika kwachangu.
Zippers, ma burdles, ndi kukonza ma hardware Kuyeretsa ndi kusunga zipper Zipirs
Ngakhale kuchuluka kwamphamvu kumatha kusokoneza kuponderezedwa kwakukulu. Kafukufuku wovala makina akuwonetsa kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono tikulumikizani matope a zipper pa 30 mpaka 40 peresenti pakapita nthawi.
Pambuyo pa fumbi kapena mchenga, zipper ziyenera kudulidwa modekha ndi madzi oyera. Phiri lofewa limatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa tinthu tambiri. Mu malo owuma, mafuta ambiri okhala ndi mafuta a zipper-enieni amathandizira kuti azigwira ntchito molunjika. Kupaka mafuta oyenera kuyenera kupewedwa, chifukwa kumakopa dothi.
Ma Buckles, Makina Osintha, ndi Hardwal Hardware Ma bamba la pulasitiki ndi zigawo zosintha zimakonda kutentha komanso kuwonekera kwa UV. Kuwonetsedwa kwa dzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali kumachepetsa kukana, pomwe kutentha kumakulitsa kugwedezeka.
Pansi pa 10 -10 ° C, mabatani ambiri apulasitiki amakhala okonda kuwonongeka pansi pa katundu. Kuyendera pafupipafupi ndikofunikira, makamaka nthawi yachisanu isanakwane kapena maulendo okhudzana ndi katundu wolemera. Zizindikiro zilizonse zosemphana ndi nkhawa kapena kusokoneza kumawonetsa chitetezo chochepetsedwa.
Gawo laukadaulo lomwe limafotokoza kusiyana pakati pa SBS ndi maficper a zbk zipper, kuyika mbiri, ndikupanga matepi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'matumba okwera kwambiri.
Kuwongolera kwa fungo ndi ukhondo Chifukwa chiyani matumba akuyenda akukhala ndi fungo Kukula kwa fungo si vuto lokhalokha. Thukuta lili ndi mchere, mapuloteni, ndi mafuta acids omwe amalowetsa nsalu ndi ziwopsezo. Mabakiteriya amadya pazinthu izi, ndikupanga fungo loyambitsa matenda.
Kamodzi mabacterite kulowera chithovu cha thonje, kuyeretsa pansi mokha nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosakwanira. Popanda kusamba mozama komanso kuyanika kwathunthu, fungo lobwerera msanga, nthawi zina mkati mwa maola ambiri.
Maluso owongolera onunkhira Njira yoyendetsera fungo labwino kwambiri ndi kuphatikiza kotsukidwa kwathunthu ndikuyimitsa. Nthawi zina, kuchepetsedwa masinthidwe a acidic monga malo osambira otsika-ochepa kumatha kuwononga mabakiteriya odzoza. Zochitika ziyenera kukhala pansi kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa nsalu.
Kuzungulira kwa mpweya ndikofunikira. Mpweya wambiri pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito umachepetsa kukula kwa bakiteriya. Madzi onunkhira okhala ndi zotupa kapena zonunkhira sizikulimbikitsidwa, chifukwa sizikugwirizana ndi chipongwe cha michereyi ndipo chitha kupitiriza kusungunuka.
Kusungira kwa nthawi yayitali ndi kukonza nyengo Momwe mungasungire thumba loyenda pakati pa nyengo Kusungidwa koyenera ndi chifukwa cholepheretsa kubwezereratu. Matumba oyenda sayenera kusungidwa pomwe wonyowa, wokakamizidwa, kapena kuwonekera kuwongolera dzuwa.
Zosungidwa zoyenera zikuphatikiza:
Chinyontho china pansi pa 60 peresenti
Kutentha kosasunthika popanda kutentha kwambiri
Kukakamizidwa kochepa kwa chithovu ndi zigawo zingapo
Kupachika thumba kapena kuyika malo obisika momasuka ndi zinthu zopumira zimathandizira kuti pakhale njira yokhazikika komanso yodulira. Kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali kumachepetsa chikho cha chiuno ndi zosintha katundu.
Woyeserera wakale Kuyamba kwa nyengo yatsopano yobowola, kuyendera mozama kumathandizira kuzindikira zovuta zomwe zingachitike molawirira. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zimaphatikizapo kusalala kwa zipper, kumakula, kusokoneza umphumphu m'malo opsinjika, komanso kukhazikika kwathunthu.
Kuyesa thumba motsogozedwa ndi malo owala kumalola mavuto ku malo asanakhale ovuta pakugwiritsa ntchito zenizeni.
Kukonza kapena kusintha? Kudziwa kusiyana Nkhani Zofala Zomwe Zingatheke Mavuto ambiri odziwika bwino ndi odziwika bwino. Atsogoleri ang'onoang'ono, omasuka, komanso zipriberi wolimba nthawi zambiri amatha kutengera ntchito yokonza kapena kukonza ntchito.
Kukonzanso mwachangu kupewa nkhani zazing'ono kuti zikule chifukwa cholephera.
Polowetsa ndiye chisankho chosangalatsa Nkhani zina zimawonetsa kuti m'malo mwake ndi njira yotetezeka. Izi zikuphatikiza mafelemu osweka kapena osokonekera, kufalikira kopitilira muyeso, ndi mapanesi ofunda omwe agwa kotheratu.
Makina onyamula katundu akamagawanikanso kunenepa kwambiri, chiopsezo chovulala chimakula kwambiri. Pakadali pano, kukonza sikungabwezeretse ntchito zoyambirira.
Makampani ogulitsa m'makampani oyenda ndi chisamaliro Kutulutsa Kwathunthu ndi Moyo Wokhalitsa Makampani akunja amayang'ana kwambiri pazomwe zimapangitsa akulu akulu kutsika. Nkhumba zamakono zimafuna kukwaniritsa zozungulira zambiri pa gramu iliyonse gramu, kukonza chitayera popanda kunyamula misa.
Maukadaulo ogwirizana ogwirizana amachepetsa pensipoloje ndi hydrolysis, pomwe kupita mu thonje kumawonjezera kukula kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kugwiritsa ntchito molimbika Malangizo azachilengedwe akukonzanso zonse zopanga. Zoletsa zamankhwala zovulaza zimathandizira kuyamwa ndikulimbikitsidwa.
Ogwiritsa ntchito akulimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuti achulukitse malo ogulitsira njira mosamala m'malo mosintha pafupipafupi, kutsatira njira zoyenera kukonza.
Zofananira zopindika zimapanga Zolakwa zambiri pafupipafupi zimaphatikizapo kuyeretsa kwambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zolondola, kuyanika ndi kutentha, kungonyalanyaza zovuta zazing'ono, ndikusunga matumba m'malo onyowa.
Vuto lililonse limathandizira kuwonongeka kwa zinthu ndikuchepetsa ntchito yogwira ntchito.
Pomaliza: Thandizo loyenera limangofikira magwiridwe antchito, osati kungokhala moyo Kusungabe thumba la 30 sikutanthauza maonekedwe. Zili ngati kusungira ntchito, chitonthozo, komanso chitetezo. Kuyeretsa kosavuta, kuwuma mosamala, kuyang'ana mosamala, komanso kusungirako koyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti thumba loyenda likupitilizabe kugwira ntchito yopangidwa.
Ndi kukonza koyenera, thumba lokhazikika limatha kukhala lodalirika kwa zaka zambiri, ndikuthandizira kupendekera kosawerengeka kwa zakunja.
FAQ 1. Kodi ndiyenera kuyeretsa chikwama changa chokha? Matumba okwera ambiri okwera ma 4 mpaka 12, kutengera kukhudzika chifukwa cha thukuta, fumbi, matope, ndi chinyezi. Matumba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinyezi, malo otsekemera, kapena otupa thukuta angafune kuyeretsa pambuyo paulendo uliwonse wopewa kuwonongeka kwa chuma ndi kununkhira.
2. Kodi ndingasambe thumba loyenda pamakina ochapira? Kusamba kwamakina nthawi zambiri sikulimbikitsidwa, chifukwa kusokonekera kwamakina kumatha kuwonongeka kotupa kwa chiuno, kumakunda, zokutira, ndi hardware. Kusamba m'manja modekha, kusanthula kosagwirizana ndi njira yotetezeka yosungirako kapangidwe kake kosungika komanso kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali.
3. Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti chikwama choyenda chikho m'manja? Kuwuma kwa mpweya kumatenga pakati pa maola 12 ndi maola 36, kutengera chinyezi, mpweya, ndi zomangamanga. Kuyanika kwathunthu ndikofunikira musanasungidwe kuti mupewe kukula kwa nkhungu, fungo la fungo, ndi chithovu kapena zowonongeka.
4. Kodi chimayambitsa chipwiriki chokhacho kulephera chiyani? Kulephera kwa zipper kumachitika chifukwa cha kudzikundikira kwa grit ndi mchenga, kusowa kwa kuyeretsa kokhazikika, komanso kukoka kwakukulu. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zimaphatikizapo kukana kapena kusuntha kosagwirizana, komwe kumatha kuthetsedwa ndi kuyeretsa kwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
5. Kodi ndiyenera kusintha liti chikwama changa choyenda m'malo mokweza? Kulowetsanso kumalimbikitsidwa pomwe mafelemu monga mafelemu, mapanelo a thonje, kapena zovala zotchinga zimalephera ndipo sangathenso kugulitsa katundu wosankha. Kupitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito zinthuzi kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha kusapeza bwino komanso kuvulala.
Maumboni Chingwe cha Chinsinsi cha Chinsinsi ndi chisamaliro, Buku Lofufuzira Lofufuzira, Dr. Roger Barker State University University
Polyirethane ogwirizana ndi kuwonongeka kwa panja, mtolankhani wa polymer sayansi ya polymer, American fict Society
Makina onyamula katundu ndi kachikwabwino
Malangizo Othandizira panja, Chipululu Chachipatala
Zotsatira za kuwonekera kwa UV pa ulusi wopangidwa, kuwonongeka kwa polymer ndi kukhazikika, enanso
Kuyesa kwa Abrasion Kuyesedwa kwa nsalu zopangidwa, Malingaliro Otsatira Akazi
Mapangidwe onunkhira mu zikopa zopangidwa, mtolankhani wa magwiridwe antchito a mafakitale
Chisamaliro chokhazikika mu zida zakunja, gulu lakunja la ku Europe
Kukonza koyenera koyenera kotani kwa nthawi yayitali kwa matumba akuyenda Kukonzanso thumba lanyumba si njira yodzikongoletsera koma njira yayitali yogwirira ntchito. Kuyeretsa, kuyanika, komanso zosankha zosungirako mwachindunji, zokutira, chithovu, zipper, ndi ziphuphu, komanso zaka zikuluzikulu zomwe zimawonekera panja. Kukonzanso kumanyalanyazidwa, zinthu zazing'ono zimasintha ndikuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa chitonthozo, kukana madzi, komanso kukhazikika kwa katundu.
Kuchokera pamalingaliro ogwirira ntchito, kukonza koyenera kumayankha mndandanda wa mafunso angapo m'malo motsatira mndandanda wokhazikika. Nthawi zambiri thumba la nyumba yoyenda iyenera kutsukidwa limatengera kuwonekera kwa chilengedwe, kudziunjikira thukuta, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Chifukwa Chomwe Njira Zotsuka Bwino Zingakhale Zowonekeratu mukaganizira za kufooka, kusoka kutopa, ndi kuwonongeka kwa chiphona chifukwa cha kutentha ndi zotupa. Njira yowuma bwanji yomwe yatsikira imatsimikizira kuti chinyontho chimakhala mkati mwa zigawo zojambula, zomwe zimathamangitsa fungo ndi kulephera kwa zinthu komanso kulephera kwa zinthu.
Palinso zosankha zomveka bwino zamalonda. Kuyeretsa kwakukulu kumathandizira kuvala, pomwe kuyeretsa kumalola kuti odetsa awononge ulusi ndi zida. Kusamba makina kumatha kupulumutsa nthawi koma kumawonjezera nkhawa zamakina, pomwe kutsuka kwa manja kumasunga umphumphu. Zosankha zosunga nthawi yayitali monga kupewa kukakamiza komanso kuwongolera chinyezi-kumathandizanso kutsimikiza kwa chiwindi komanso kuwongolera zolondola pa nyengo zingapo.
Pamlingo wamakampani, chisamaliro chamakono chamakono chimawonetsa zomwe zimachitika mokwanira kuti zikhale zokhazikika, kukhazikika, komanso kutsatira malamulo. Zakudya zakuthupi zimafuna kukulitsa Abrasion kukana ndi kutsatira zachilengedwe, pomwe kusintha miyezo yachilengedwe kumalimbikitsa othandizira oyeretsa ndi ogula. Zotsatira zake, kukonza koyenera kumagwirizana ndi zolinga za payekhapayekha komanso ndi mankhwala ogwiritsa ntchito ndi zida zazitali za zida.
Pamapeto pake, thumba losakhazikika limagwira ntchito ngati njira yothandizira yosaoneka. Mukatsuka, kuyanika, ndipo zosankha zimapangidwa ndi chizolowezi, chikwama chikupitilirabe kuchita monga chotetezedwa, chitonthozo, komanso kudalirika koyambirira kwa kulephera.
