Bike Bag System 101: Handlebar vs Frame vs Saddle vs Pannier

Mau Oyamba: Chifukwa Chake "Bag System" Imamenya Zikwama Zachisawawa

Kukhazikitsa thumba lanjinga sikungonyamula zambiri-komanso kupanga njingayo kuti imve bwino. Ikani ma kilogalamu atatu omwewo pamipiringidzo, mkati mwa chimango, kuseri kwa chishalo, kapena muzoyala, ndipo mudzapeza mayendedwe anayi osiyana kwambiri: okhazikika, opindika, okondwa mchira, kapena odekha powongolera. Chinyengo ndi chophweka: fananizani ndi chikwama chanu momwe mumakwera.

M'zigawo zomwe zili pansipa, tidzagwiritsa ntchito zigawo zinayi - chogwirizira, chimango, chishalo, ndi zoyikapo pansi - kuti tipange dongosolo lomwe likugwirizana ndi mayendedwe anu (zomwe mumafunikira poyenda), malo anu (misewu yosalala kapena miyala yoyipa), komanso kulekerera kwanu kugwedezeka ndi kulemera kwa chiwongolero.

The Four Core Bag Zones Pang'onopang'ono

Njinga imodzi, magawo anayi - yerekezerani chogwirizira, chimango, chishalo, ndi zosungiramo zipinda pang'ono.

Matumba a Handlebar: Kusungirako kutsogolo komwe kumakhala ndi chiwongolero

Kusungirako pa Handlebar ndi "desiki lakutsogolo" la khwekhwe lanu: yabwino kwa zinthu zopezeka mwachangu, koma imasintha chiwongolero chifukwa imakhala pafupi kapena pafupi ndi chiwongolero.

Matumba a chimango: misa yokhazikika pakukhazikika komanso kuchita bwino

Kusungirako chimango ndi "chipinda cha injini": malo abwino kwambiri olemera kwambiri chifukwa amasunga pakati pa misa yotsika komanso yokhazikika, zomwe zimachepetsa kugwedezeka ndi kuwononga mphamvu.

Matumba a chishalo: kusungirako kumbuyo komwe kumapereka mphoto kulongedza mwanzeru

Kusungirako zishalo ndi "chipinda chapamwamba": chimagwira ntchito mwanzeru pazinthu zopepuka, zopindika. Ikani kulemera kwakukulu apa ndipo mumapanga pendulum.

Paniers: voliyumu yokwera kwambiri, yokwera kwambiri pakugwira

Paniers ndi "galimoto yoyenda": voliyumu yosayerekezeka ndi bungwe, koma amawonjezera malo am'mbali (koka) ndikuyika choyikapo, chomwe chimayambitsa kulephera kosiyanasiyana ndi kukonzanso.

Mapu a Zochitika: Sankhani ndi Mtundu Wokwera (Milandu Yogwiritsa Ntchito Padziko Lonse)

Kuyenda mumzinda munyengo yosakanikirana: laputopu + kusintha kwa zovala + nyali

Kulemera kwapamsewu kungakhale 2.5-5.0 kg (laputopu 1.2-2.0 kg, nsapato/zovala 0.8-1.5 kg, loko 0.8-1.5 kg). Zinthu zowirira (loko, charger) zimafuna kukhala mu chimango cha makona atatu kapena panier yotsika pachoyikapo. Malo a Handlebar ndiabwino kwa foni, chikwama, makiyi, ndi zokhwasula-khwasula zazing'ono. Ngati mumayima pafupipafupi pamagetsi ndi m'malo odyera, liwiro lofikira ndilofunika kwambiri kuposa kuyenda bwino kwa ndege.

Lop yamwala yakumapeto kwa sabata: zida + chakudya + chosanjikiza dongosolo + kamera

Tsiku la miyala nthawi zambiri limawoneka ngati 1.5-4.0 kg ya zida: zida / zosungira 0.6-1.2 kg, chakudya / madzi 0.5-1.5 kg (kupatula mabotolo), zigawo 0.3-0.8 kg, kamera 0.3-0.9 kg. Kukhazikika ndikofunikira chifukwa malo okhwima amakulitsa mphamvu. Chikwama cha chimango choyamba, kenako kachikwama kakang'ono kapamwamba kachubu kapena chogwirizira kuti mufike mwachangu, ndikusungirako chishalo pokhapokha ngati zomwe zili m'kati mwake ndi zopindika osati zowundana.

Kupirira kwapamsewu wamasiku onse: zakudya zopatsa thanzi + kupeza foni + kukokera pang'ono

Kuyenda pamsewu wopirira ndi za access cadence. Mukapeza chakudya pakadutsa mphindi 15 mpaka 25 zilizonse, mumafunika kusungirako "osayimitsa": chubu chapamwamba kapena chikwama chogwirizira. Kulemera konseko kumatha kukhala kozungulira 1.0-2.5 kg, koma kuyika kumakhalabe kofunikira chifukwa mukuyenda mwachangu ndikuwongolera chiwongolero pafupipafupi.

Kuyendera kwamasiku angapo: kuchuluka kwa chakudya + zida zophikira + zovala zosagwirizana ndi mvula

Kuyendera mwachangu kumadumphira ku 6-15 kg ya zida (nthawi zina zambiri). Panthawi imeneyo, dongosolo la rack-and-pannier nthawi zambiri limakhala yankho lodziwika bwino kwambiri chifukwa limagwira zambiri ndipo limapangitsa kuti kulongedza kubwerezedwe. Mutha kugwiritsabe ntchito kusungirako chimango pazinthu zowirira (zida, zosungira, mabanki amagetsi) kuti ma pani asakhale malo otayirapo chipwirikiti chachikulu.

Mpikisano wothamanga panjinga: kubwezeretsanso mwachangu + kunenepa kwambiri

Kupaka njinga zamtundu wamtundu wamtundu kumakonda dongosolo lolimba: chimango + chishalo + chogwirizira, nthawi zambiri 4-8 kg yonse. Lamuloli ndi losavuta: kulemera kwake kumapita ku chimango, kufika mofulumira pamwamba / chogwirira ntchito, chokhazikika pa chishalo. Ngati mulakwitsa, njingayo idzakuuzani pa 35 km / h pa bolodi.

Zida & Zolemba Zomwe Zimafunikira

Mabanja ansalu: Nylon vs Polyester motsutsana ndi Laminates

Ambiri matumba a njinga gwiritsani ntchito nsalu za nayiloni kapena poliyesitala, nthawi zina zokhala ndi composites laminated. Nylon nthawi zambiri imapambana pakukana kwa abrasion pa kulemera kwake, pomwe poliyesitala imakonda kugwira mawonekedwe bwino ndipo imatha kukhala yotsika mtengo pamathamanga akulu. Zomangamanga zokhala ndi laminated (zosanjikiza zingapo) zitha kupititsa patsogolo kukana kwa madzi ndikusunga mawonekedwe, koma ziyenera kupangidwira kuti zizitha kusinthasintha kuti zipewe kupindika ndikupindika mobwerezabwereza.

Denier (D) adalongosola: zomwe 210D, 420D, 600D, 1000D zikutanthauza chiyani

Denier ndi makulidwe a fiber, osati chitsimikiziro chokhazikika, koma ndichidule chothandiza:

• 210D: yopepuka, yonyamula, nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mapanelo amkati kapena zipolopolo zakunja zopepuka.

• 420D: "malo okoma" wamba pamafunika ambiri matumba a njinga pamene akuphatikizidwa ndi zowonjezera.

• 600D-1000D: Kugwira dzanja mwamphamvu, komwe nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo otupa kwambiri, koma kulemera ndi kuuma kumawonjezeka.

Njira yabwino yoganizira: wotsutsa amakhazikitsa maziko, ndipo zomangamanga (zowomba, zokutira, zolimbitsa, kusoka) zimasankha ngati zidzapulumuka kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni.

Zovala & nembanemba: zokutira PU, mafilimu TPU, laminated zigawo

PU zokutira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poletsa madzi. Makanema a TPU ndi zigawo za laminated zitha kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito amadzi komanso kulolerana kwa abrasion, nthawi zambiri pamtengo wokwera komanso ndi kuwongolera mwamphamvu (kutentha, kupanikizika, kulumikizana). Chikwama chanu chikamasinthasintha masauzande ambiri (chishalo ndi chogwirizira chimachita), kukana kwa flex-crack kumakhala kufunikira kwenikweni kwaukadaulo, osati kufuna kutsatsa. Njira imodzi yodziwika bwino ya nsalu zokutidwa ndiyo kuyesa kukana kuwonongeka mwa kusinthasintha pogwiritsa ntchito njira zokhazikika.

Miyezo yoletsa madzi: mutu wa hydrostatic (mm), mayeso opopera, tepi ya msoko

Malingaliro awiri osiyana nthawi zambiri amasakanikirana:

• Kusanyowetsa pamwamba pamadzi (mikanda yamadzi ndi kupukuta).

• Kukana kulowa madzi (madzi samadutsa).

Kutanthauzira kothandiza: mutu wa hydrostatic m'mamilimita masauzande otsika umatha kukana mvula yaifupi, pomwe mayendedwe apamwamba nthawi zambiri amatha kuwonekera bwino. Ubwino wa tepi ya msoko ndi mtundu wotseka (roll-top vs zipper) nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira monga nambala ya nsalu.

Kupanda madzi kumamangidwa - osalonjezedwa: kutsekedwa ndi ma seams kumasankha mvula yeniyeni.

Zida ndi zobvala: zomangira, zipper, zowonjezera

Mfundo zolephera zofala kwambiri si nsalu yaikulu; ali:

• Kukwapula kwa zingwe (zingwe zimamasuka pang'onopang'ono pansi pa kugwedezeka)

• Buckle fracture pozizira

• Kuipitsidwa kwa zipper (fumbi/matope)

• Mabowo amabowo pomwe thumba likusisita chimango/pampando/bar

Zigamba zolimbitsa pamagawo opaka ndi kusokera mwamphamvu pamalo olemetsa ndizinthu "zabata" zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitsimikiziro chikhale chochepa.

Gome Lofananitsa la Sayansi: Zomwe Zomwe Zimafunikira Kwambiri ndi Mtundu wa Thumba

Kuyenerera & Kugwirizana: Gawo la "It Rubs" ndi "It Wobbles".

Chilolezo cha Handlebar: zingwe, levers, mutu chubu rub

Ngati chikwama cha chogwirizira chikulepheretsa kuyenda kwa chingwe, kusuntha kwanu ndi mabuleki kumatsika. Pa njinga zina, matumba akuluakulu amathanso kusisita mutu chubu. Kukonzekera kophweka ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono kamene kamaima kapena kukwera kachitidwe kamene kamagwira thumba patsogolo ndi kutali ndi zingwe.

Zopinga za geometry ya chimango: malo a katatu, mabotolo, kuyimitsidwa

Matumba okhala ndi mafelemu athunthu amachulukitsa kuchuluka koma amatha kupereka zotsekera mabotolo. Matumba a theka amasunga mabotolo koma amachepetsa kuchuluka kwake. Pa njinga zoyimitsidwa kwathunthu, makona atatu akumbuyo akusuntha ndi malo owopsa amatha kudula malo ogwiritsira ntchito kwambiri.

Malire a njanji ya chishalo: positi yotsitsa ndikuchotsa matayala

Matumba a chishalo amafunikira chilolezo pamwamba pa tayala lakumbuyo. Pamafelemu ang'onoang'ono kapena njinga zokhala ndi matayala akulu, thumba lachishalo lodzaza mokwanira limatha kukhudza tayala panthawi yakupanikizidwa kapena kugunda moyipa. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito positi, mumafunika kutalika kokwanira kowonekera kuti mukweze bwino ndikulolabe kuyenda.

Miyezo ya Pannier rack: chilolezo cha chidendene ndi kuchuluka kwa katundu

Kumenyedwa kwa chidendene ndi vuto lachikale lachidendene: chidendene chanu chimagunda chikwama pa stroke iliyonse. Kukonzekera ndiko kusuntha chowotcha kumbuyo, kusankha choyikapo chomwe chili ndi njanji yabwinoko, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ma panniers ocheperako. Komanso, kuchuluka kwa rack (kg) ndikofunikira. Choyikapo chokhazikika chimachepetsa kugwedezeka ndikuteteza mapiri ku kutopa.

Mtengo Wosankha Choyamba: Sankhani Ntchito Yanu Yoyamba (Yoyendetsedwa ndi Zochitika)

Mukayima pafupipafupi (kuyenda / kukwera café): ikani patsogolo liwiro lofikira kuposa kuchuluka kwa mawu

Sankhani chogwirizira chaching'ono kapena chikwama chapamwamba pazomwe mumagwira mobwerezabwereza. Ikani zinthu zolimba (chimango kapena pannier). Dongosolo limapambana mukayima pang'ono kukumba.

Ngati mukukwera pamalo ovuta (kunyamula miyala / kupakira njinga): yang'anani kukhazikika kuposa kuphweka

Yambani ndi chikwama cha chimango cholemera kwambiri, kenaka yikani kachikwama kakang'ono kapamwamba kuti mufike mwachangu. Onjezani voliyumu yachishalo pazinthu zomwe zimakanika. Sungani chowongolera chowunikira kuti muteteze chiwongolerocho molondola.

Ngati mukukwera mtunda wautali (kupirira / kuyendera): ikani patsogolo kuyika zolemetsa ndi kunyamula kobwerezabwereza

Ngati mumanyamula zosakwana ~ 3 kg yonse, chimango + thumba laling'ono lolowera nthawi zambiri limamveka bwino. Ngati mumanyamula zoposa ~ 6kg ndi zinthu zazikulu, zophika (ndi choyika cholimba) nthawi zambiri zimapereka njira yodziwikiratu yogwira ndi kunyamula.

Quant Thresholds: Nambala Zomwe Zimasintha Chilichonse

Lamulo lofikira pafupipafupi (mphindi)

Ngati mukufuna china chake pakadutsa mphindi 15 mpaka 25 zilizonse (chakudya, foni, kamera), chizikhala cha kachikwama kapamwamba kapena kachikwama kakang'ono. Ngati mukufunikira 1-2 nthawi paulendo uliwonse (zida, zosungira), zimakhala mu chimango.

Ulamuliro wandiweyani ndi wokulirapo (komwe 1 kg iyenera kukhala)

1 kg ya zida wandiweyani mu thumba lachishalo imakhala yoyipa kuposa 1 kg m'thumba la chimango chifukwa imakhala patali ndi pakati pa njingayo ndipo imakonda kugwedezeka. Tengerani makona atatu ngati malo osasinthika a kulemera kwake: zida, zotsalira, banki yamagetsi, loko loyambira.

Sway trigger point (matumba a chishalo)

Matumba a zishalo amakhala okonda kugwedezeka akakhala aatali, odzaza momasuka, komanso odzaza ndi zinthu zowuma. Njira yopakira imatha kuchepetsa kugwedezeka komwe kumawoneka posuntha zinthu zolimira patsogolo (fulemu) ndikukanikizira thumba lachishalo molimba kwambiri.

Malire a chiwongolero (chogwirizira)

Kukhazikitsa kolemera kutsogolo kumawonjezera chiwongolero chowongolera. Ngakhale kulemera kwa dongosolo lonse kuli kochepa, kuyika kwambiri pa chogwirizira kungapangitse njinga kukhala "yochedwa kukonza," makamaka pa liwiro lapamwamba kapena mphepo yamkuntho.

Zowona zopanda madzi (kutseka + seams)

Kutsekera pamwamba kumateteza bwino mvula yosatha kusiyana ndi zipi yowonekera, koma tepi ya msoko ndi zosindikizira zimasankha ngati thumba likhala ngati "lopanda madzi" kapena "umboni wa mvula." Pazinthu zomveka bwino zosakhala ndi madzi, mitundu nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsa kufotokozera ndi mfundo zodziwika zoyesa: kukana kunyowa pamwamba ndi kukana kulowa pansi pamavuto.

Matumba a Handlebar Deep Dive: Kufikira vs Kukhazikika

Zabwino kwa: zinthu zofikira mwachangu ndi zida zopepuka zokulirapo

Matumba am'manja amawala pazokhwasula-khwasula, foni, chikwama, magolovesi, chipolopolo champhepo chophatikizika, ndi kamera yomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito. Ngati simungathe kuyipeza popanda kuyimitsa, nthawi zambiri simuigwiritsa ntchito.

Kusamalira zotsatira: chiwongolero cha inertia ndi chiwopsezo cha oscillation

Zonyamula zam'tsogolo zimatha kukulitsa kugwedera pamalo ovuta. Kulakwitsa kofala kwa wokwera ndikuyika zinthu zolimba pa chogwirizira chifukwa "kukwanira." Zimakwanira, inde-monga mpira wa bowling umalowa mu thumba la tote.

Makina okwera: zingwe vs zokwera zolimba vs makina ama harness

Zingwe zimakhala zosunthika koma zimatha kukwawa. Zokwera zolimba ndizokhazikika koma ziyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa bar ndi kamangidwe ka chingwe. Makina owongolera (nthawi zambiri chikwama + chowuma) amatha kunyamula katundu wokulirapo koma ayenera kupakidwa mosamala kuti asadutse.

Ma bandi othandiza (malita)

1–3 L: zofunikira zakutawuni ndi zokhwasula-khwasula
5-10 L: magawo okwera tsiku ndi chakudya
12-15 L: zida zokulirapo, koma zilango zimawonjezeka ngati mutadzaza kapena kunyamula mosasamala

Matumba a Frame Deep Dive: The Stability King

Zabwino kwa: zowuma / zolemetsa zoyikidwa zotsika komanso zokhazikika

Ngati mukufuna kuti njingayo imve bwino ndikuwonjezera kulemera kwake, chimango cha makona atatu ndi bwenzi lanu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake khwekhwe zambiri zamakono zonyamula njinga zimayambira pano.

Mafelemu athunthu vs theka la chimango

Matumba athunthu amachulukitsa kuchuluka koma nthawi zambiri amachotsa zotsekera mabotolo. Matumba a theka amasunga mphamvu ya botolo koma amachepetsa kusungirako. Ngati mumadalira mabotolo kuti mukhale ndi hydration, theka la chimango ndi thumba lapamwamba ndi dongosolo loyera.

Sayansi Yoyenera: Kuwongolera ndi Chitetezo

Matumba a chimango ayenera kukhala bwino. Gwiritsani ntchito filimu yoteteza kapena zigamba zoteteza pomwe zomangira zimagwira utoto kuti zisawonongeke.

Matumba a Saddle Dive Kwambiri: Voliyumu yokhala ndi Pendulum

Zabwino kwa: zida zophatikizika, zocheperako

Zogona, jekete yodzitukumula, zotsalira, chipolopolo chamvula chopepuka. Izi compress ndipo sizikhala ngati nyundo yogwedezeka.

Sway dynamics: chifukwa chiyani matumba aatali amakulitsa kuyenda

Kulemera kwakutali kumakhala kuseri kwa njanji zachishalo, ndikokulirapo kwa "chiwongolero". Chikwama cha chishalo cha 10-16 L chimatha kugwira ntchito mokongola ngati zomwe zili zopepuka komanso zopakidwa bwino, ndipo zimatha kumva zowawa ngati zitadzaza ndi zida zowuma.

Zopinga zapampando/zotsitsa

Madontho apansi amachepetsa thumba lachishalo. Ngati ulendo wanu wotsitsa ndi wofunikira kwa inu, sungani kuchuluka kwa thumba lachishalo monga chocheperako ndikutsamira kusungirako chimango kapena ma panniers.

Panniers Deep Dive: The Touring Workhorse

Zabwino kwa: kuchuluka kwamphamvu komanso kubwerezabwereza

Ma Paniers amapambana mukafuna mphamvu zenizeni: kupita ndi zida zantchito, magulosa, kapena kuyendera masiku angapo.

Pansi pa kutsogolo vs kumbuyo

Zowotchera kumbuyo zimathandizira kupepuka. Zovala zakutsogolo zimatha kuwongolera bwino pakuyenda koma kupangitsa kuti chiwongolerocho chimveke cholemera ndipo chimafunika kulongedza mosamala.

Aerodynamics ndi mtengo wamagetsi

Ma panniers amawonjezera gawo lakumbali. Pamisewu yotseguka yamphepo, amatha kukulitsa kutopa. Kwa kuyendera, malonda nthawi zambiri amakhala oyenera; kwa kukwera kupirira mwachangu, nthawi zambiri sichoncho.

Kuyerekeza Matrix: Sankhani Dongosolo, Osati Thumba

Kupanga Kwadongosolo: Phatikizani Magawo M'malo Mosankha Chikwama Chimodzi

Handlebar + Frame (kufikira mwachangu + kukhazikika)

Ili ndiye dongosolo loyenera kwambiri kwa okwera ambiri: zinthu zolowera kutsogolo, zinthu zowuma pakati. Zabwino kwa apaulendo ndi okwera opirira.

Frame + Chishalo (chinthu chapakati + voliyumu yokhazikika)

Uku ndikokwera njinga zamoto. Imasunga malo oyendetsa ndegeyo kukhala aukhondo pomwe imalola kuchuluka kwamphamvu. Chinsinsi ndicho kupewa kugwedezeka kwa chishalo pochotsa kulemera kwa chishalocho.

Paniers + Top Tube (katundu + wofikira mwachangu)

Ngati ma panniers ndi thunthu lanu, thumba lapamwamba la chubu ndi bokosi lanu la magolovu. Combo iyi ndi yothandiza kwambiri popita komanso kuyendera.

Malamulo osakanizidwa: pewani kusokoneza

Pewani kutsetsereka kwa chingwe pamalo oyendera alendo, kugunda chidendene pachoyikapo, ndikupaka madera pa chimango. Dongosolo labwino ndi lodekha. Ngati ikulira, kusisita, kapena kugwedezeka, imakupangitsani pang'onopang'ono kunyamula zochepa kuposa momwe munakonzera.

Gawo Lozindikira: Chifukwa Chake Kukhazikitsa Kwanu Kumakhala Koyipa (Ndi Momwe Mungakonzere)

Chizindikiro: njinga imanjenjemera mukaimirira

Mwina chifukwa: thumba lachishalo limagwedezeka kapena katundu kumbuyo kwambiri kumbuyo. Konzani: sunthani zinthu zowundana kuti zikhazikike, chepetsani chishalo cha chishalo, fupikitsani chotchingira, ndikuwongolera zingwe zokhazikika.

Chizindikiro: Kutsogolo kumamveka "kuchedwa" mosinthana

Mwina chifukwa: katundu wolemetsa chogwirira. Konzani: chepetsani kulemera kwa chogwirizira, sunthani zinthu zowundana mu chimango, sungani chikwama cha chogwirizira kuti mupeze zinthu komanso zopepuka.

Chizindikiro: zikwama zopaka zikwama ndi phokoso lokhumudwitsa

Zomwe zimayambitsa: zomangira zomasuka, zigamba zolumikizana zopanda chitetezo, kapena kusakwanira bwino. Konzani: onjezani filimu yoteteza, zomangiranso zingwe, limbitsani katundu, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zigamba zolimbitsa pamalo opaka.

Chizindikiro: mvula kulowa pakadutsa mphindi 30-60

Chomwe chingakhale chifukwa: kuwonekera kwa zipper, zosokera zosajambulidwa, kapena kunyowa pamwamba komwe kumayendetsa madzi m'mizere yosoka. Konzani: sankhani zotsekera pamwamba pa nyengo yonyowa, tsimikizirani mtundu wa tepi ya msoko, ndipo lankhulani momveka bwino za kutseka ndi kumanga msoko malinga ndi zomwe mukuyembekezera.

Chizindikiro: mumangosiya kukumba zofunikira

Chomwe chingakhale chifukwa: kusagwirizana kwa rhythm. Konzani: sunthani zofunika (foni, chikwama, zokhwasula-khwasula) kupita pamwamba-chubu / chogwirizira, sungani zinthu "zosagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri" mozama.

Kulongedza frame-first kumapangitsa kulemera kwapakati komanso kumachepetsa kugwedezeka kwa chishalo pa miyala yoyipa.

Zomwe Zachitika Pamakampani: Kumene Matumba Anjinga Akulowera (2025-2027)

Ma modular ecosystems ndikusinthana mwachangu

Makasitomala akufuna kwambiri ma modular pods omwe amatha kuchoka panjinga kupita ku chikwama kupita kuofesi. Kukhazikika kwa Mount kuphatikiza kuchotsa mwachangu kukukhala kusiyanitsa.

Chilankhulo choyesera chowonekera

Ogula amakayikira kwambiri zonena "zopanda madzi". Ma Brand omwe amafotokozera momwe amagwirira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro oyesedwa ozindikirika amatha kufotokozera machitidwe popanda chinyengo chodziwika bwino.

Kukhazikika: nsalu zobwezerezedwanso komanso kuthamangitsa madzi opanda PFAS

Zinthu zofewa zakunja ndi zoyenda panjinga zikupita kumalo othamangitsira madzi opanda PFAS ndi ma chemistries ena chifukwa malamulo ndi miyezo yamtundu ikukulirakulira.

Malamulo & Kutsata: Zomwe Ogula Padziko Lonse ndi Mitundu Yambiri Ayenera Kuwonera

Zoletsa za PFAS zomwe zimakhudza kumaliza kwamadzi

Misika ingapo ikuyandikira kuletsa PFAS yowonjezeredwa mwadala m'magulu ena azinthu. Zothandiza zotengera kwa opanga zikwama: ngati mudalira cholowa chamadzi chothamangitsidwa ndi fluorinated, mufunika dongosolo la kusintha ndi njira yomveka bwino yolengezera zida zamapulogalamu otumiza kunja.

Kuyanjanitsa zonena: tanthauzirani "kusamva madzi" motsutsana ndi "kusalowa madzi"

Kuti muchepetse mikangano, mitundu nthawi zambiri imalekanitsa kunyowetsa pamwamba (mikanda) ndi kukana kulowa (seams/kutseka). Izi zimachepetsa kusamvana komanso kudalirana.

Pangani Chikwama Chanu Panjinga Pang'onopang'ono (Palibe Zongoganizira)

Khwerero 1: fotokozerani cholinga ndi njira yofikira

Lembani zomwe mumapeza mphindi 15-25 zilizonse poyerekeza ndi kamodzi paulendo uliwonse. Njira imodzi iyi imalepheretsa "malo okumba" ambiri.

Khwerero 2: ikani kulemera kowundana mugawo la chimango choyamba

Zida, zosungira, zotsekera, banki yamagetsi: thumba lachikwama choyambirira.

Khwerero 3: perekani zinthu zopezeka mwachangu ku bar/top-chubu

Foni, chikwama, zokhwasula-khwasula, magolovesi, kamera yaying'ono.

Khwerero 4: sungani malo osungiramo zinthu zomwe zimatha kupindika

Zigawo ndi zida zogona, zodzaza mwamphamvu.

Khwerero 5: onjezani zowotcha pokhapokha ngati voliyumu / kapangidwe kake kakufuna

Ngati mumanyamula zinthu zazikuluzikulu kupitilira ~ 6 kg, ma panier amatha kukhala okhazikika komanso obwerezabwereza, makamaka paulendo komanso paulendo.

Khwerero 6: kuyesa kukwera protocol

Yesani kwa mphindi 10: imani ndi kuthamanga mopepuka, kukwera m'mphepete mwa msewu, tembenuzani mwamphamvu pang'ono, kenako yang'ananinso kulimba kwa zingwe. Ngati mukumva kusisita kapena kugwedezeka, konzani ulendo wautali.

Khwerero 7: Kukonzekera cadence

Kukwera pang'ono kulikonse: fufuzani zingwe ndi zokwera. Mwezi uliwonse: fufuzani madera opaka ndi seams. Kukatha mvula yamphamvu: yimitsani bwino ndipo yang'ananinso m'mphepete mwa tepi ya msoko.

Kutsiliza: Dongosolo Lomwe Limamva Kuti "losawoneka" Ndilo Njira Yabwino Kwambiri

Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa kosavuta "nthawi zonse kumagwira ntchito", pangani mozungulira makona atatu ndikuwonjezera mwayi wosungira kutsogolo. Matumba a Handlebar sangagonjetsedwe kuti azitha kumveka bwino komanso mosavuta akasungidwa mopepuka. Matumba a chishalo ndiabwino kwambiri akamagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zopunthwa, ndipo amakulangani mukagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati bokosi la zida. Panniers ndiye ngwazi yonyamula katundu ngati cholinga chanu ndi kuchuluka komanso kulinganiza, malinga ngati choyikacho chili cholimba ndikusunga katundu wochepa komanso wokwanira.

Ngati cholinga chanu ndi chidaliro pa liwiro komanso kukhazikika pamalo ovuta, yambani ndi chimango ndikumanga kunja. Ngati cholinga chanu ndikuyenda bwino, sankhani ma panniers kapena njira yakumbuyo yokhazikika ndikuwonjezera kachikwama kakang'ono kuti muyime pang'ono. Njira yabwino kwambiri ya thumba la njinga yamoto ndi yomwe imasowa pamene mukukwera-chifukwa mukuganiza za msewu, osati katundu wanu.

Nyama

1) Kodi thumba lanjinga lokhazikika kwambiri la miyala ndi kupakira njinga ndi liti?

Pamalo okhwima, kukhazikika nthawi zambiri kumabwera chifukwa chokhala ndi kulemera kocheperako komanso kokhazikika pamakona atatu. Chikwama cha chimango chiyenera kunyamula zida, zosungira, mabatire, ndi zinthu zina zowuma, chifukwa malowa amachepetsa "pendulum effect" yomwe mumapeza pamene kulemera kukulendewera kuseri kwa chishalo. Onjezani kachikwama kakang'ono kapamwamba kapena kachikwama chophatikizika kuti mupeze zinthu mwachangu monga zokhwasula-khwasula ndi foni, koma sungani chogwirizira chopepuka kuti musawongolere pang'onopang'ono. Ngati mukufunikira voliyumu yowonjezera, gwiritsani ntchito thumba lachishalo lokha pazitsulo zolimba, zotsika kwambiri (zogona, jekete, zigawo zofewa) ndikuzipanikiza mwamphamvu kuti muchepetse kugwedezeka. Njira ya "frame-first" iyi nthawi zambiri imakhala yabata mwachangu komanso yodziwikiratu pamatabwa ochapira ndi miyala yotayirira.

2) Chikwama cha Handlebar vs thumba la chimango: Ndi iti yomwe ili yabwino pazinthu zolemetsa?

Kwa zinthu zolemera, thumba la chimango nthawi zonse ndilobwino kwambiri. Zinthu zolemetsa zimachulukitsa inertia ya njinga, komanso komwe mumayika zinthu zambiri. Mu makona atatu a chimango, kulemera kumakhala pafupi ndi pakati pa njinga yamoto, yomwe imachepetsa kusokonezeka kwa chiwongolero ndi kuchepetsa kusuntha kwa mbali. Chikwama chogwirizira ndi chabwino kwambiri polowera komanso zida zopepuka zopepuka, koma mukachiyika ndi zinthu zowirira (maloko, zida, mabanki akulu amagetsi), chiwongolerocho chimatha kumva pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mutha kuwona kugwedezeka chakutsogolo pamisewu yoyipa. Lamulo losavuta: kulemera kwake kuli m'dera la chimango, pomwe chogwirizira chimasungidwa pazinthu zomwe mumazifuna nthawi zambiri komanso zinthu zopepuka pa voliyumu yawo.

3) Kodi ndingaletse bwanji chishalo kuti chisagwedezeke uku ndi uku?

Kugwedezeka kwa thumba lachishalo nthawi zambiri kumachokera kuzinthu zitatu: kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali, kuchulukana kwa zomwe zili mkati, ndi kusakhazikika kokwanira. Choyamba, tulutsani zinthu zowirira kuchokera m'thumba lachishalo ndikuziika m'thumba; kulemera kwake kumasintha thumba lachishalo kukhala chowongolera. Chachiwiri, chepetsani overhang posankha kukula komwe kumagwirizana ndi voliyumu yanu yeniyeni, kapena kulongedza kuti thumba likhale lalifupi komanso lolimba m'malo motalika ndi floppy. Chachitatu, sinthani kukhazikika: limbitsani zomata, onetsetsani kuti chikwamacho chagwira bwino njanji zachishalo, ndi kupanikizira chikwamacho kuti zomwe zili mkatimo zizikhala ngati gawo limodzi lolimba m'malo mosuntha. Ngati mudakali ndi mphamvu, ziwonetseni ngati chizindikiro chakuti katundu wanu ndi wandiweyani kwambiri kapena kutali kwambiri, ndikubwezeretsanso posintha kulemera patsogolo mu chimango.

4) Kodi ma panier ali bwino kuposa matumba opakira njinga oyenda ndikuyenda?

Pakuyenda komanso kukaonana kwachikhalidwe, ma paniers nthawi zambiri amapambana pakukonzekera komanso kubwereza. Amakhala ndi voliyumu yayikulu, amasiyanitsa zinthu, komanso amapangitsa kuti ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku zikhale zosavuta (laputopu, zovala, zakudya). Komabe, ma panniers amadalira umphumphu wa rack, ndipo amawonjezera malo omwe angapangitse kutopa pakuwoloka kwa mphepo. Matumba amtundu wanjinga (mafelemu + chishalo + chogwirira) amatha kumva kuyera komanso mwachangu, makamaka kunja kwa msewu, koma amafuna kulongedza mosamala kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amapereka dongosolo losakhazikika. Njira yothandiza ndiyotengera ntchito: ma paniers a katundu woloseredwa ndi zofunikira zatsiku ndi tsiku; matumba opakira njinga kuti akhazikike pamalo osakanikirana komanso okwera omwe amaika patsogolo njira yopepuka, yocheperako.

5) Kodi "kupanda madzi" kumatanthauza chiyani pamatumba anjinga, ndipo ndingaweruze bwanji?

"Kupanda madzi" kuyenera kutengedwa ngati zomanga, osati kungonena za nsalu. Kuthamangitsa madzi (kuyika madzi pamwamba) ndi kosiyana ndi kukana kulowa kwa madzi kudzera m'mitsempha ndi kutseka. Zotsekera zotsekera nthawi zambiri zimathandizira kuti mvula ikhale yosasunthika kusiyana ndi zipi zowonekera, koma mawonekedwe a matepi osokera nthawi zambiri amatsimikizira ngati madzi amalowa. Mtundu ukakhala wowonekera pazambiri izi, zonena "zopanda madzi" zimamveka bwino komanso zosavuta kuzikhulupirira.

Maumboni

1. Kusinthidwa kwa PFAS Restriction Proposal - European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)

2. Zoletsa Zoletsa za France PFAS - SGS SafeGuard (Softlines/Hardgoods)

3. Zoletsa za PFAS mu Zovala - OEKO-TEX (Zosintha Zambiri)

4. Kukaniza Kuwonongeka ndi Flexing for Coated Fabrics - ISO (Standard Reference)

5. Kukaniza Kunyowetsa Pamwamba (Mayeso a Spray) - ISO (Standard Reference)

6. Kukaniza kwa Madzi: Kupanikizika kwa Hydrostatic - AATCC (Test Method Reference)

7. Kuchotsa Madzi: Mayeso a Spray - AATCC (Test Method Reference)

8. PFAS mu Zovala: Zowopsa, Zoletsa & Njira Zina Zotetezeka - bluesign system (Industry Guidance)

Chigamulo & Trend Mwachidule: Kukhazikika, Zida, Kutsatira