Nylehon Trak: Site na Laborary gaa na Ndụ

Okwu Mmalite:

Naịlọn dị ka eriri sịntetịt nke mbụ zuru ụwa ọnụ, kemgbe ọ bịarutere na 1930s, na ịdị arọ ya, ike dị elu, na-eyi nguzogide, ntinye ngwa ngwa n'ime akwa akwa, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na ọbụna ngalaba ahụike. Karịsịa na imewe akpa, nylon ejirila nwayọọ nwayọọ malite site na "ihe na-arụ ọrụ" gaa na akara nke bara uru na ejiji. Akwụkwọ a ga-amalite site na njirimara bụ isi nke naịlọn, nyochaa uru ya na ihe ịma aka ya dị ka ihe akpa, ma na-atụ anya ntụzịaka ọhụrụ ọhụrụ.

,Ozi Nylon

1. Oge omumu omumu
   N'afọ 1935, Wallace Carothers, onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ na ụlọ ọrụ DuPont dị na United States, chepụtara naịlọn, bụ nke e bu n'obi iji dochie silk nkịtị. 1938 sọks naịlọn pụtara, na-eme ka ịzụrụ ihe ngwa ngwa; N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, a na-ejikwa naịlọn na parachutes, uwe ndị agha na ihe ndị ọzọ, ghọọ "eriri mmeri."
2. Natuamum

• Aha kemịkal: Polinamide, ọnụ ọgụgụ carbon nke carbon na chiler na-ekpebi ụdị (dịka Nylon 6, niylon 66).
• Isi mmalite nke akụrụngwa: Ngwaahịa Petrochemical (Benzene, Amonia, wdg), nke polyconsenssation mepụtara iji mepụta eriri.

,Ngwongwo Core nke nylon

1. Njirimara anụ ahụ

• Ike dị elu: Ebili mmiri bụ ugboro 10 nke owu, ezigbo na-eyi eguzogide.
• Ibu Light: Na njupụta nke naanị 1.14G / cm³, ọ dị mfe karịa eriri anụ.
• Inictivety na Drinkle iguzogide: Ọ nwere ike weghachi ya na mpaghara mbụ ya mgbe ọ gbatịrị, ọ dịghị mfe ịhapụ ụlọ.

2. Ngwongwo kemịkalụ

• Corrosion iguzogide: Na-eguzogide ọgwụ na-esighi ike, na-adịghị ike alkali na ero ero.
• Hygroscopity dị ala: Mmiri mmiri nke ihe dị ka 4%, ihicha ngwa ngwa ma ghara ịdị mfe.

3. Agwa

• Ọ dị mfe ihicha na agba na-egbuke egbuke, mana ọ na-achọ usoro ndozi dị elu.
• Enwere ike ịkwalite site na mkpuchi (dịka oyi akwa) ma ọ bụ nnapụ.

,Ngwa nke nylon na akpa ubi

1. "Ihe ọla edo" maka akpa arụ ọrụ"

• Azu azu: Ejiri imi dị elu nke na-eme ihe (E.G. 1000d), na-eguzogide na-azọpị (e.G. Osprey Hiking akpa).
• Igbe: Njirimara dị mfe belata ibu mbufe (e.G. rimowa dị mkpa).
• Akpa ụlọ akwụkwọ: Nylon akwa na mkpuchi na-ekpuchi mmiri kpamkpam (dịka usoro alfa Alfa).

2. Nguzozi ejiji na uru

• Ihe okomoko：Nchịkọta “Nylon Black” nke Prada na-agbaji agbụ nke akpụkpọ anụ ọdịnala wee kọwaa okomoko dị ala na ụdị matte.
• Akpa obodo: Weda mpụta na-eguzogide ihe na-eguzogide ihe nkiri, adabara maka laptọọpụ na-ebu (dịka azụ azụ herchel).

3. Akpa pụrụ iche

• Foto akụrụngwa foto: Ime jupụtara na nylon sponge, nke a na-awụ akpata oyi ma na-eyi na-eguzogide (dịka akpa igwe igwefoto buru ibu).
• Ngwugwu agha: Cortra® nylon na-eme ka ikuku na-eguzogide ma meekwa ka mpaghara dị iche iche.

,Nyocha nke uru na ọghọm dị na nylon dị ka akpa

Uru	Mmebi	Osisa
Ibu Light: Belata ibu nke iburu	Ikuku ikuku na-adịghị mma: MIGG	Azụ Azụ Mpaghara
Ike dị elu ma na-eyi nguzogide: Ogologo ndụ	Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị elu: Anyanwụ na-eme ka anyanwụ ghara ịka nká	Tinye Anti-uv mkpuchi
Mmiri na-egbochi mmiri: Echiche na-eguzogide	Uzuzu eletrik	Usoro ọgwụgwọ
Na-akwụ ụgwọ: Arụmọrụ dị elu dị elu	Siri ike na mmetụ ahụ	Ngwakọta (e.g. Nylon + polyester)
Na-agbanwe nguzogide na mmezi	Ihe mgbochi nchebe gburugburu: Iguzogide emebi emebi	Jiri recycled nylon (econyl®)

,Ihe Ọdịnihu: Ihe ọhụrụ nke nylon akpa

1. Accessnweta ihe na-eme ka ọ dịgide

• nylon emegharịrị： Aquafil's ECONYL® technology recyles tụfuru ụgbụ azụ na kapeeti n'ime naịlọn dị oke mma, nke Patagonia, Gucci na ụdị ndị ọzọ na-eji.
• Bilog: Doopont sorona® na-eji sugar sugars, dị ka ọka, iji belata mmanụ a dabere na ya.

2. Onyinye oru

• Smart nylon: Ebumnuche a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nke a na-emegharị ma ọ bụ ihe mmetụta maka ịchaji na ọrụ (dịka targus smart paaki).
• Igwe mkpuchi onwe onye: Enwere ike idozigharị obere ngwa ngwa site na okpomọkụ, na-agbatị ndụ.

3. Kwalite na nkwalite nhazi

• 3d na-eme ihe nlon: Otu teknụzụ otu na-ebelata stitches ma na-eme ka mma na ike (Adidas Davraft).
• Akwa na-agbanwe agbanwe: Gbanwee agba dị ka okpomoku ma ọ bụ ọkụ na-ezute mkpa ọ bụla.

4. Ihe itunanya

• Na-emebi emebi nilon: Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị amalitela naịlọn nwere ihe pụrụ iche enzmatic nke na-emebi ngwa ngwa n'okpuru ọnọdụ ụfọdụ.

Mmechi

Naịlọn si na ụlọ nyocha gaa n'ụwa, na-egosipụta ikike na-enweghị njedebe nke ihe sịntetik. N'ebe akpa, ọ bụ ma "ihe agha na-adịghị ahụ anya" maka ndị na-eme nchọpụta n'èzí na nkwupụta ejiji maka ndị obodo mepere emepe. N'agbanyeghị ihe ịma aka nke nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi na nkasi obi, naịlọn na-etolite na ntụziaka na-adịgide adịgide na nke mmadụ site na ntinye nke teknụzụ na-emezigharị, ihe ndị dabeere na bio na usoro smart. N'ọdịnihu, akpa naịlọn nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị ihe eji eme ihe, kamakwa akara nke symbiosis n'etiti nkà na ụzụ na ọdịdị.