Etu ị ga - esi belata ihe mgbu azụ nwere ezigbo azụ dabara adaba

Azụ mgbu n'okporo ụzọ adịghị adịkarị site na "na-ebu oke ibu."
Ọ na-esite na Otu esi emekorita ya na aru gi-Oous, usoro a na-emegharị, spone curvature, esemokwu siri ike, mkpokọta, na ọbụna ihe ndị dị n'ime gị Hiking azu paaki.

Ọtụtụ ndị njem na-eche na ịkwalite mkpọ ọhụrụ na-edozi ahụ na-edozi ahụ. Mana nyocha na-egosi nke ahụ E nwere ike idozi ibu nke 6-8 n'arọ nwere ike ịdị nro karịa nke na-adịghị mma. Ihe nzuzo a abanyeghi na giar gia - obuta otu esi eme ihe eji eme gi dika ndọtị ahụ gị.

Ntụziaka a na-ewere a Ihe Mmadu Na Injinịa. Akpa Hiking, Kachasị nke ọma Nylon Hiking akpa-Can belata mgbu azụ site na 70-85%, dị ka nyocha ọtụtụ ọmụmụ.

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Ihe Mere Arụngwa Backpack dị mkpa karịa ịdị arọ naanị

Ọtụtụ ndị na-eche ibu bụ onye iro. Ma na-eme nnyocha site na nyocha nyocha mmadụ na-egosi ihe dị iche: Ibu ibu, obughi ego, na - abụkarị ihe mgbu.

Cheedị echiche ndị njem abụọ:

• Hiker a na-eburu ngwugwu kilogram 12 nwere ezigbo mbufe na hips.
• Hiker b na-ebu mkpọ 6 n'arọ ebe ịdị arọ ya na-anọdụ ala ma pụọ ​​na ahụ.

N'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya, hiker b na-akọkarị Ọzọ Ahụ erughị ala n'ihi na ngwakọta ahụ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka otu nsogbu, na-amụba nrụgide na ubu na diski Lumbar.

A na-abawanye ngwa ahịa na-abawanye:

• eriri thoracic site na 18-32%
• lumbar eriri nri site na 25-40%
• Ọnọdụ Inwe Ibe 15-22%

Kwesiri ekwesi Akpa Hiking Igodo uzo di iche iche n'ime ihe omumu gi (hips, pelvis) kama olu gi.

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Ibu Ibu: Kedu ka anụ ahụ gị na-eme na akpaghị aka backpack dị mma

Ọdịdụ mmadụ na-emegharị

Nzọụkwụ ọ bụla ị na-eweta ike mmeghachi omume kwụ ọtọ hà nhata 1.3-1.6 × gị.
Site na ngwugwu, ike a na-eto n'ihi na ibus oscilleates ka ị na-aga.

Ọ bụrụ na Center Center nke ike ndọda na-anọdụ ala dị elu:

• ubu gị gburugburu
• Sporcic gị na-agagharị
• Onwe gị kwụrụ ụgwọ, na-eduga na isi ike
• pelvis gị na-aga n'ihu n'ihu, na-emesi ike

Ọbụna a 2-3 cm ndọkpu Na elu dị elu na-agbanwe usoro nrụgide ọrụ ọrụ.

Ihe kpatara Micro-Resort Mepụta Ihe mgbu Macro

Mgbe azu azu pam ma obu dọkaghachi azu, azuokokoosisi gi na - eme ka ihe eji eme ihe site na iji obere akwara.

Nchọpụta na-egosi:

• Uzo eji eme ihe 1 cm nwere ike ibulite ọgwụ mgbochi site na 18%
• Ibu ihu igwe na-eme ka ọ na-eme ka ndị agha spinal na-abawanye 22%

Nke a bụ ihe kpatara ndị na-ahụ anya ogologo oge na-ahụkarị "mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ" na ala azụ - ọ bụghị n'ihi ibu, mana n'ihi Ohere micro-arụ ọrụ.

Okpomọkụ, ume ume na ntachi obi ume

Igwe na-enweghị ikuku na-adịghị mma. Maka ọ bụla 1 Celsius C Bilie na Azu Azu, ntachi obi nke spinal spinal dara 2.8%.

Ndebe dị elu na usoro ikuku dị elu na-eme atụmatụ dị elu na-akụ azụ azụ na-egbutu okpomọkụ site na 18-22%, imeziwanye iwu na ọnọdụ nkwụsi ike.

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Science nke ezigbo azu (usoro nke injin nke mmadụ)

Kpebie envelopu gị, ọ bụghị naanị ogologo

Ojiji ọdịnala na-eji ogologo oge.
Nnyocha ọmụmụ ergonomic nke oge a na-egosi na ezughi oke.

Oseihe nwoke envelopu ije-Mgbe ị na-agbagharị, na-ebugharị, rịgoro, na-agbadata - na-esite na-emetụta azụ Plack dabara.

Ndị njem na-agbanwe agbanwe chọrọ isi arịlịka. Stiffers chọrọ geometry ibu. Ndị njem dị anya na-erite uru site na nkwado lumbar.

Hip eriri: akwa nke onwe gị

Hell gị ga-ewere 65-82% nke ibu.
Ọ na-ewepụ gburugburu pelvis, nke a rụrụ maka ibu maka ibu ibu.

Belt ziri ezi:

• na-ebelata ubu 50-60%
• Lowers lumbar 25-30%

Chee banyere eriri hip gị dị ka eriri dị mkpa nke akwa nkwusioru - ihe ọ bụla ọzọ na-akwado ya.

Usoro eji arụ ọrụ anọ

1. Hip Belt (isi okwu)
   Na-eburu igwe kwụ ọtọ.

2. Eriri ubu (itinye ego)
   Gbaa mbọ hụ na mkpọchi ahụ ga-awụpụ na azụ.

3. Strnum eriri (nkwụsi ike)
   Na-egbochi ịwa ma na-ebelata ngọnaka.

4. Ibu ibu (oke mkpakọ)
   Gbanwee uzo uzo (ezigbo: 20-25 Celsius).

Usoro anọ a na-emepụta "ibu triangle siri ike," belata oscillation.

Na-ebugharị akara ihe dị mkpa karịa ibu

Ibu Ibu Ibu nke 2-3% nwere ike ịbawanye nrụgide V4-L5 Vertebra site na 34%.

Iwu Ngwongwo nke ime:

• Ihe dị arọ = nso na spain
• Ihe dị ọkụ / dị nro = nke mpụga
• Ihe okirikiri = lekwasịrị anya
• Ihe ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe = mpaghara ala

A na-enwekarị obere mkpọ 1-2 n'arọ.

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Ihe onwunwe: Lee ka akwa, ụfụfụ, na oke belata mgbu azụ

Akpa Nylon Hiking akpa vs Polyester: Dike Flex moducs

Agwaghachi ntụle a na-atụkarị - oge a site na akụkụ ndụ ndụ:

• 600d nylon nwere a dị elu na-agbanwe agbanwe, nke pụtara na o nwere nsogbu gị kama iguzogide mmegharị.
• Polyester dị oke mma, na-eziga micro-shockers na mpaghara ubu.

Na ule okporo ụzọ:

• nylon na-ebelata mbata 9-12%
• polyester na-abawanye ubu micro 15-18%

Nke a bụ ihe kpatara na ọ bụ nnukwu ndị njem ji ahọrọ akpa Nylon HIKED maka ogologo.

Eva na-eme mkpọtụ (30d / 45D / 60D)

Eva Foam na-emetụta nkwụsi ike karịa ọtụtụ ndị na-aghọta.

• 30d = softer, ọfụma maka ụbọchị
• 45d = nguzosi ike / nkwado
• trans = nyefe oke ibu, na-atụ aro anya

45D EVA na-egosi mbelata ike ọgwụgwụ kachasị ike:
Ọ na-ebelata ike nrụgide 19-23% karịrị 8 km.

Obere nke Geometry: onye isi ala

Ogologo njem njem na-etinyekarị:

• S-Tarve Frames
• v-stays
• Nkwado SUPR

Etu a conder na-ebelata lumbar 22%, nyere ndị njem nọ na-anọpụ iche na-anọpụ iche.

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Tụnyere akpa azụ azụ site na mmetụta ahụike

Minimalist ngwugwu (≤15l)

Na-akawanye njọ karịa n'ihi na:

• Enweghị nkwado hip
• Nọmba dị arọ na ubu
• Nnukwu ihe dị elu

Kasị mma maka Obodo dị mkpụmkpụ, obughi ogologo uzo.

Ihe ngwugwu olu (20-35l)

Nhọrọ kachasị mma maka ọtụtụ ndị na-eme njem:

• Ihe owuwu zuru ezu
• Kpamkpam hip
• Echiche ziri ezi nke ike ndọda

Ezigbo maka ibu 6-10 n'arọ.

Ngwugwu dị anya (40-60l)

Injinia maka:

• 10-16 n'arọ ibu
• Usoro Hydration
• nkwụsi ike nke akwadoro

Nnukwu mkpọ dị ogologo na-ebelata ike ọgwụgwụ 25-30%.

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Akụkụ nhazi: Global World Conting

EU na-adịgide adịgide na ọkọlọtọ Account 2025

Ntuziaka ọhụrụ Europe chọrọ:

• ugboro ugboro mkparịta ụka nyocha
• eriri tensile na-agagharị ruo 20,000 adọpụta
• Asụsụ Ntanetị Ntanetị

Ndị a na-achịkwa ndị na-emepụta ihe na-eme ka ndị na-emepụta ihe dị ike na-eme ka ogwe na-eme ka ọ ghara Iva.

USA ASTM ibu nkesa nkesa

ASTM ụkpụrụ ugbu a:

• nbufe mbufe
• Nchọpụta itule n'okpuru mmegharị
• Azụmaahịa azụ

Nke a na-akpali ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gaa na eriri ergonomic.

Nkwado na-ezute biomechanics

Iwu ihe ọ bụla na-eme ka agụụ na-eme ka oge na imegharị emegharị eme ihe mgbe ọ na-enweta ihe ndị na-eguzosi ike n'ihe n'ụzọ ugboro ugboro.

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Nnwale ubi: otu esi amata ma akpa azụ gị dabara

Nnyocha nyocha afọ atọ

1. Gaa n'ihu (20 Celsius)
   Ọ bụrụ na mkpọ ahụ na-agagharị azụ, na-ebuli ibu bụụrụ ha.

2. Ule abuo
   Ọ bụrụ na enwere ike dị elu, gbanwee mkpakọ.

3. Steepụ steepụ ikpere
   Ọ bụrụ na eriri hip na-agagharị, na-eme ka arịlịkam.

Ntụle ọhụụ

Shophones ọgbara ọhụrụ nwere ike ịtụle mpaghara ikuku.
Azụ ahịa dị mma kwesịrị igosi ọbụlagodi nkesa ọkụ.

Enweghi ike ikpo ọkụ = nrụgide.

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Mgbe ị kwesịrị ịtụle azụ azụ azụ na-akwado

Họrọ akwa na-akwado gị ma ọ bụrụ na:

• Inwe nrụgide gburugburu l4-l5
• Ahụmịhe na-ahụ maka "na-ere"
• Na-atụfu ọkwa mgbe 30-40 nkeji
• nwee sckoliosis, akara ngosi, ma ọ bụ ike ike

Ngwugwu nkwado na-akwado:

• IKPUGHIRSE NIILE
• paịlị na-adịghị mma
• Otutu-Eva Tonation Eva

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Mmezi nke na-echekwa arụmọrụ ergonomic

Ọtụtụ ndị njem na-asacha ngwugwu ha - mana nke a ezughị.

Andpaaki akpa na-agbadata mgbe:

• EVA Foam toupping karịrị akarị 10%
• ubu eriri eriri 15%
• nylon coating na-anabata mmiri na stiffens

Ndụmọdụ Nlekọta:

• ngwugwu akọrọ kwụ ọtọ iji zere esemokwu
• Ebula ngwugwu dị arọ mgbe echekwara
• Zere eriri na-agbachi egwu mgbe ejighị ya

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Mmechi: FOFT FOMBARA EGO NA-EGO

Igbe azumaki gi abughi akpa - obu igwe mbufufe ibu.

Mgbe dabara adaba n'ụzọ ziri ezi, ọ na-ewusi gị ike, na-echebe spain gị, ma mee ogologo ụzọ na-adị mfe. Ọtụtụ ihe mgbu abịaghị site na ibu, mana site na Otu a na-eme ka ọ dị arọ. Site na ikike dị mma, ihe ndị dị mma, na nhọrọ ikike ergonomic dị mma, ị nwere ike ịhụ ụzọ, dị mma, na nke ukwuu.

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Ajụjụ

1. Kedụ ka m ga-esi gbochie azụ m na-efe efe na-emejọ m?

Ọtụtụ ihe mgbu na-esite na mbufe ibu. Na-eme ka hip eriri hip, setịpụ ndị na-ebuli ibu na 20-25 Celsiusle, ma debe ihe dị arọ na spain gị. Nke a na - eme ka nsogbu jumbor site na 30-40%.

2. Kedu azu azu dị mma maka ndị nwere mgbu azụ?

Ngwugwu olu olu (20-35l) na-enye ego kachasị mma. Ha na-enye ohere nkwado hip kwesịrị ekwesị na-enweghị oke ibu dị oke elu, na-eme ka ha dị mma maka 6-10 n'arọ.

3.

Ihe ndị kachasị sie ike kwesịrị ịnọ ọdụ n'etiti ogo, sie ike megide ọkpụkpụ azụ gị. Oke elu mepụtara eriri; dị ala na-ebibikwa oghere gị.

4. Njirimara ndị na-eme nkọ na-eme ka ọ dị mma maka njem dị ogologo?

Ee. Nylon na-agbanwegharị na ngagharị, na-ebelata ubu ubu site na 9-12% ma e jiri ya tụnyere polyester. Ọ dịkwa ike karịa ibu.

5. Kedu ka e si mechie hip eriri?

Siri ike nke na 65-80% nke ịdị arọ gị na-anọdụ na hips gị. Ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-eweli ikpere gị, mee ka ikpere gị sie ike site na 1-2 cm.

Ebe zoro aka

1. Mcgill s. - biomechanics nke nkesa ibu iji na - ekesa - Mahadum Waterloo

2. Institute Gear Gear - Ọmụmụ Ihe Mgbasa (2023)

3. Ndị a na-ahụ ụzọ na European n'ógbè Encand - Standack Standard & Nchekwa

4. Journal nke Ergonomics - Spauplọ Ọrụ Ahụike & Ike ọgwụ

5. Kọmitii Astm na-ebu ibu mmadụ - na-ebubata ọrụ nkesa

6. U.S. National Institute for Nchekwa Ngwa - Mkpokọta Abu Akpa

7. Nyochaa Egwuregwu Ọgwụ - Nlele Ahụike

8. Nyocha ederede injinia - omume mgbanwe nke nylon vs poyester dị ala

Enweghi nghọta ọkachamara