Cov ntsiab lus ceev ceev:
Thaum xaiv lub hnab ev ntawv rau kev mus ncig teb chaws Europe, qhov loj tshaj plaws yog nyob ntawm lub sijhawm mus ncig, huab cua, thiab ntim cov qauv. Ib lub hnab 30L yog tsim rau luv luv, sov so nrog cov khoom me me, thaum lub pob 40L feem ntau yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev sib npaug, ntau lub nroog. Rau lub caij ntuj no mus ncig teb chaws los yog iav-hnyav txoj kev, lub hnab ev ntawv 50L muab qhov chaw tsim nyog thiab yoog raws.
Kev mus ncig teb chaws Europe txawv ntawm lwm qhov kev mus ncig thoob ntiaj teb. Nws feem ntau suav nrog ntau lub nroog, kev hloov tsheb ciav hlau tsis tu ncua, kev taug kev nqaim, txoj kev cobblestone, thiab cov tuam txhab nyiaj txiag nrog cov cai nruj nruj. Xaiv lub hnab ev ntawv zoo tsis yog hais txog pes tsawg hnub koj mus ncig - nws yog hais txog qhov koj tsiv mus ntau npaum li cas, huab cua koj ntsib, thiab koj ntim npaum li cas.
Rau cov neeg taug kev feem ntau, a 40L hnab yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev mus ncig Europe. Txawm li cas los xij, a 30L hnab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau lub caij ntuj sov luv luv itineraries, thaum a 50L hnab ua tswv yim rau lub caij ntuj no mus txawv tebchaws los yog iav-hnyav txoj kev. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog nyob ntawm kev txav mus los, huab cua, thiab kev qhuab qhia ntawm kev ntim khoom - tsis yog lub sijhawm xwb.
Vim li cas Tebchaws Europe Mus Ncig Yuav Tsum Muaj Lub Hnab Loj Loj Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws
Thaum neeg nug qhov loj npaum li cas hnab ev ntawv taug kev lawv xav tau rau Tebchaws Europe, lawv feem ntau xav txog hnub. Tab sis kev mus ncig teb chaws Europe tsis tshua muaj static. Ntau qhov kev taug kev suav nrog peb mus rau tsib lub nroog hauv ib lub lis piam, txuas nrog cov tsheb ciav hlau, tsheb npav, lossis cov nqi qis.
Tsis zoo li cov chaw uas koj nyob hauv ib lub tsev so, Tebchaws Europe feem ntau txhais tau tias:
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Nqa koj lub hnab los ntawm chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau
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Nce toj ntaiv hauv cov tsev keeb kwm tsis muaj elevators
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Rolling lossis nqa lub nra hla txoj kev pob zeb tsis sib xws
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Kev nce nqi airlines nrog kev tswj lub nra hnyav
Mobility tseem ceeb tshaj qhov ntim siab tshaj plaws.
Ib lub hnab uas xav tias tswj tau hauv lub tshav dav hlau suburban yuav hnov qab hnyav tom qab taug kev 20 feeb hla lub nroog keeb kwm. Qhov no yog vim li cas xaiv ntawm 30L, 40L, lossis 50L yog kev txiav txim siab txog kev txav mus los ntau npaum li qhov muaj peev xwm cia.
30L, 40L, lossis 50L - Dab tsi ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau Tebchaws Europe?
Backpack loj rau Tebchaws Europe nyob ntawm peb yam tseem ceeb:
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Kev nyab xeeb
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Lub sijhawm mus ncig
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Ntim style
Cia peb rhuav nws qhov tseeb.
Puas yog 30L txaus rau Tebchaws Europe?
A 30L hnab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo rau Tebchaws Europe hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Yog tias koj mus ncig 2-4 hnub, tsom mus rau ib lossis ob lub nroog, thiab teem caij rau lub caij ntuj sov, 30 litres tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo heev. Cov khaub ncaws sov-huab cua ntim ntim ntim, thiab nrog cov khoom ntim compression ntxiv rau lub tswv yim nqa-on-tsuas yog, kev txav mus los tau siab.
Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias 30 litres puas txaus rau ntau hnub mus ncig, qhov no Cov lus qhia ntxaws txog 30L hnab ev khoom rau kev mus ncig thoob ntiaj teb piav qhia txog dab tsi tiag tiag haum rau hauv thiab thaum 30L pib xav tias txwv tsis pub.
Qhov twg 30L tawm tsam yog lub caij ntuj no. Cov sweaters tuab, tsho tiv thaiv, khau boots, thiab cov khaub ncaws hnav khaub ncaws ua rau nce ntim. Rau cov huab cua hloov pauv los yog txoj kev ntev dua hla ntau lub nroog, kev hloov pauv tau txwv.
Vim li cas 40L feem ntau yog qhov chaw qab zib rau cov teb chaws Europe
Rau feem ntau cov teb chaws Europe mus ncig 7-10 hnub, a 40L hnab muab qhov sib npaug zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev txav mus los thiab muaj peev xwm. Nws txhawb nqa ntau yam khaub ncaws, khoom siv chav dej, khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab ib nkawm khau ntxiv yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv kev thauj mus los.
Qhov tseeb, ntau tus neeg taug kev paub txog 40L tus Lub hnab ev ntawv zoo tagnrho rau 7 hnub mus ncig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum sib txuas cov tsheb ciav hlau mus ncig, kev taug kev hauv nroog, thiab kev ua raws lub dav hlau cabin.
Qhov loj me no tso cai rau cov npoo me me rau txheej txheej huab cua uas tsis tuaj yeem pom thaum tseem tseem muaj peev xwm tswj tau ntawm cov ntaiv, cov kab hluav taws xob, thiab cov chaw muaj neeg coob.
Yog tias koj ua qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tsis muaj kev hloov pauv yooj yim, 40L feem ntau yog qhov kev xaiv ntse tshaj plaws.
Thaum 50L Ua Siab Zoo hauv Tebchaws Europe
A 50L hnab ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj no mus txawv tebchaws los yog iav-heavy itineraries.
Cov tsho hnyav hnyav, khau boots, hnab looj tes, thiab cov khoom siv sab nraum zoov siv qhov chaw sai. Kev mus ncig ntxiv ntawm 10-14 hnub yam tsis muaj kev ntxhua khaub ncaws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj peev xwm nce ntxiv.
Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej xaiv 50L, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm thiab kev txav mus los. Qhov no hauv qhov tob Kev sib piv ntawm 40L vs 50L hnab ev khoom piav qhia thaum lub ntim ntxiv txhim kho kev nplij siab thiab thaum nws tsuas ntxiv qhov hnyav.
Rau cov neeg taug kev ua qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov kev hloov pauv tsawg dua, 50L muab cov npoo. Rau kev txav mus los hauv nroog thiab kev hloov mus tas li, nws yuav xav tias loj heev.
Teb chaws Europe Airline Carry-On txoj cai koj yuav tsum xav txog
Cov kev txiav txim siab loj hauv hnab ev khoom hauv Tebchaws Europe raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kev cai dav hlau. Cov neeg nqa nyiaj txiag xws li Ryanair thiab EasyJet feem ntau tswj hwm cov khoom ntiag tug thiab lub hnab ntim khoom kom nruj.
Hom European cabin nra txwv nyob ib ncig ntawm:
55 × 40 × 20 cm
7-10 kg qhov hnyav txwv
Ib tug zoo tsim 40L hnab feem ntau haum nyob rau hauv cov qhov ntev yog tias tsis overstuffed. Ib pob 50L tuaj yeem tshaj qhov txwv qhov tob nyob ntawm tus qauv.
Cov neeg taug kev uas xav kom tsis txhob kuaj cov nqi hnab nqa taug kev feem ntau pom 30L lossis 40L ntau dua nrog European airline systems.
Kev ua raws li kev nqa khoom tsis yog hais txog qhov loj me - nws yog hais txog qhov ntim ntawm lub hnab ntim tau npaum li cas thiab nws cov ncej yuav nruj npaum li cas.
Backpack vs Suitcase for Europe Travel
Ntau tus neeg taug kev sib cav seb puas yuav nqa lub hnab ev ntawv lossis lub hnab nqa mus rau Tebchaws Europe.
Cov hnab ntim khoom ntim tau yooj yim hauv cov tshav dav hlau tab sis tawm tsam ntawm txoj kev cobblestone, kev taug kev tsis sib xws, thiab cov chaw tsheb ciav hlau hnyav hnyav. Cov hnab ev ntawv faib qhov hnyav sib npaug thiab tso cai rau tes tsis muaj zog.
Yog tias koj qhov kev mus ncig hauv Tebchaws Europe suav nrog kev hloov pauv hauv nroog, kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem, lossis thaj chaw keeb kwm, lub hnab ev ntawv feem ntau txhim kho kev txav mus los.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus no, xaiv ntawm 30L, 40L, thiab 50L ib hnab ev ntawv taug kev dhau los ua ib feem ntawm lub tswv yim dav dav: txav mus tau zoo dua li nqa lub peev xwm siab tshaj plaws.
Backpack Size rau 7 Hnub vs 10 Hnub hauv Tebchaws Europe
Rau 7-hnub mus ncig teb chaws Europe, 40l feem ntau yog zoo tagnrho. Nws tso cai rau kev sib hloov khaub ncaws txaus thaum tswj kev sib haum xeeb hauv tsev.
Rau 10 hnub, qhov kev txiav txim siab dhau los ua kev nyab xeeb. Lub caij ntuj sov mus ncig yuav tseem ua haujlwm li ntawm 40L yog tias muaj ntxhua khaub ncaws. Lub caij txias lossis cov khaub ncaws hnyav dua tuaj yeem thawb qhov xav tau mus rau 50L.
Duration ib leeg tsis txiav txim siab ntim. Kev nyab xeeb thiab ntim cov kev qhuab qhia cuam tshuam rau lub peev xwm xav tau ntau tshaj li hnub suav.
Yuav ntim li cas rau Tebchaws Europe - Ua 30L lossis 40L Ua Haujlwm
Backpack loj tsuas daws tau ib nrab ntawm qhov teeb meem. Cov tswv yim ntim khoom txiav txim siab seb koj qhov ntim ntim tau zoo li cas los yog txwv.
Cov neeg taug kev uas tawm tsam nrog lub peev xwm feem ntau overpack "tsuas yog" cov khoom. Teb chaws Europe mus ncig teb chaws muab khoom plig yooj tshaj redundancy.
Ua ntej Layering Over Bulk
Cov huab cua nyob sab Europe tuaj yeem hloov pauv txhua hnub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg. Tsis txhob ntim ntau cov khaub ncaws hnyav, xaiv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.
Lub tsho compact insulated ntxiv rau lub plhaub tsis muaj dej feem ntau hloov:
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Lub tsho tuab
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Lub hoodie hnyav
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Ib lub tsho los nag cais
Layering txo qhov ntim thaum tswj kev yoog raws.
Nkawm khau yog qhov chaw loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hauv txhua lub hnab ev ntawv. Rau cov teb chaws Europe mus ncig nrog taug kev ncig xyuas thiab tsheb ciav hlau hloov tsheb:
Ntau tshaj ob khub feem ntau thawb lub pob 40L mus rau kev txwv kev txwv.
Npaj Cov Khaub Ncaws Tsis Siv Lub Hnab
Rau kev mus ncig ntev tshaj li tsib hnub, kev nkag mus rau khaub ncaws ua rau txo cov ntim xav tau. Ntau lub nroog European muaj kev ntxhua khaub ncaws lossis tsev so ntxhua khaub ncaws.
Tsis txhob ntim 10 khaub ncaws rau 10 hnub, ntim tsib thiab tig.
Siv Compression Strategically
Compression packing cubes tuaj yeem txo cov khaub ncaws ntim li ntawm 20-30%. Txawm li cas los xij, over-compressing ua rau cov hnab ev khoom nruj thiab nyuaj kom haum rau hauv cov khoom siv nyiaj siv ua haujlwm.
Ntsuas lub koom haum nrog yooj.
Kev Txiav Txim Siab - Lub hnab ev ntawv loj npaum li cas Koj Yuav Tsum Xaiv rau Tebchaws Europe?
Tsis yog nug, "Qhov loj npaum li cas yog qhov zoo tshaj?" siv cov txheej txheem kev txiav txim siab no.
Kauj Ruam 1: Txhais kev nyab xeeb
Sov, qhuav caij ntuj sov mus ncig ua si txo cov khaub ncaws ntau.
Cov huab cua txias, ntub dej, lossis txheej txheej huab cua nce ntim ntau heev.
Kauj Ruam 2: Txiav Txim Movement Frequency
Puas yog koj nyob hauv ib lub nroog lossis hloov chaw txhua ob hnub?
Kev hloov pauv tsis tu ncua nqi zog dua, lub hnab me me.
Kauj Ruam 3: Txhais lub tswv yim dav hlau
Nqa-on xwb?
Kev siv nyiaj siv dav hlau hnyav hnyav?
Saj zawg zog nrog lub nra check?
Yog tias kev ua raws cai hauv cab kuj tseem ceeb, 30L los yog 40L feem ntau ua kom zoo dua.
Kauj Ruam 4: Txhais cov neeg ntim khoom
Minimalist packers tuaj yeem ncav cuag 30L ntxiv.
Cov neeg ntim khoom uas muaj kev nplij siab feem ntau nyiam 40L.
Cov neeg taug kev hnyav hnyav tuaj yeem xav tau 50L.
Kev Mobility Advantage ntawm Cov Hnab Me Me hauv Tebchaws Europe
Ib qho underestimated yam yog qaug zog.
Taug kev los ntawm Rome cov cheeb tsam keeb kwm, taug kev hauv Paris Metro staircases, lossis hloov tsheb ciav hlau hauv Berlin nrog lub pob ntim 50L tuaj yeem nthuav tawm cov nqi sib zog sai.
Ib lub hnab me me me:
Hauv cov cheeb tsam hauv nroog ntom ntom, kev txav mus los feem ntau txhim kho kev yooj yim mus ncig ntau dua li qhov muaj peev xwm khaws cia ntxiv.
Thaum twg los xaiv 30L, 40L, lossis 50L rau Tebchaws Europe - Cov ntsiab lus Logic
Xaiv 30 L yog tias:
Xaiv 40l yog tias:
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7-10 hnub itinerary
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Txoj kev ntau lub nroog
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Kev nyab xeeb sib xyaw
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Nruab nrab packing yooj
Xaiv 50L ib yog tias:
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Lub caij ntuj no mus ncig
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Sab nraum zoov iav yuav tsum
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10+ hnub tsis muaj khaub ncaws
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Preference rau packing kev nplij siab tshaj compression
Lub hnab ev ntawv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov teb chaws Europe yog qhov uas phim cov xwm txheej tiag tiag - tsis yog lub sijhawm theoretical.
Kev Pom Kev Kawg: Tebchaws Europe Kev Mus Los Yog Txog Kev txav mus los, tsis yog ntim
Teb chaws Europe muab khoom plig yooj. Txoj kev sib haum xeeb, kev tsheb ciav hlau sib txuas, keeb kwm architecture, thiab cov kev cai dav hlau nruj ua rau lub nra hnyav tsis yooj yim.
Rau feem ntau cov neeg taug kev, 40L sawv cev rau qhov zoo tshaj qhov sib npaug nruab nrab ntawm lub peev xwm thiab agility.
30L ua haujlwm rau kev qhuab qhia packers thiab caij ntuj sov luv luv.
50L pab rau cov neeg taug kev caij ntuj no thiab txuas ntxiv mus.
Qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo ua raws li lub hnab ntim khoom loj nrog kev nyab xeeb, txav zaus, thiab ntim cov tswv yim.
Lub hom phiaj tsis yog qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws.
Lub hom phiaj yog kev txav mus los thoob plaws nroog.
Cov FAQ
1. Puas yog 40L txaus rau kev mus ncig Europe?
Rau feem ntau 7-10 hnub Europe mus ncig ua si, lub hnab ev ntawv 40L muaj peev xwm txaus. Nws txhawb nqa ntau yam khaub ncaws, khoom siv chav dej, thiab khoom siv hluav taws xob thaum tseem muaj peev xwm tswj tau rau kev hloov tsheb ciav hlau thiab kev ua raws li dav hlau hauv tsev. Kev nyab xeeb thiab ntim cov style thaum kawg txiav txim siab seb nws xis nyob los yog nruj.
2. Puas yog 30L tsawg dhau rau Tebchaws Europe mus ncig?
30L tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau lub caij ntuj sov luv luv lossis cov neeg taug kev tsawg. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khaub ncaws lub caij ntuj no, ntau yam khau, lossis kev hloov hauv nroog nquag tuaj yeem ua rau 30L txwv. Nws ua tau zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv huab cua sov thiab nqa-on-focused itineraries.
3. Puas yog 50L loj dhau rau Tebchaws Europe?
50L tsis yog qhov loj heev, tab sis nws yuav hnov cumbersome hauv nroog ib puag ncig. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau kev mus ncig lub caij ntuj no, taug kev sab nraum zoov, lossis mus ncig txuas ntxiv yam tsis muaj kev ntxhua khaub ncaws. Rau kev mus ncig hauv nroog, nws yuav dhau qhov kev xav tau.
4. Lub hnab ev ntawv loj npaum li cas rau 2 lub lis piam hauv Tebchaws Europe?
Kev mus ncig ob lub lis piam sib txawv raws li huab cua. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov nrog kev ntxhua khaub ncaws, 40L tuaj yeem txaus. Nyob rau hauv txias txias los yog iav-hnyav mus txawv tebchaws, 50L muab kev yooj yim ntxiv. Duration ib leeg tsis txiav txim siab ntim.
5. Kuv puas tuaj yeem mus ncig Tebchaws Europe nqa tsuas yog?
Yog lawm. Ntau tus neeg taug kev tau zoo tshawb nrhiav Tebchaws Europe siv 30L lossis 40L hnab ev khoom uas ua raws li cov kev txwv loj hauv tsev. Ua tib zoo ntim, hnav khaub ncaws hnav, thiab cov txheej txheem txheej txheem yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj xyuas kev nqa mus los nkaus xwb.
Ntawv Sawv cev
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"Ncaj-Nyob Hnab Loj thiab Nyhav Cov Lus Qhia" - International Air Transport Association (IATA), IATA Cabin Standards Documentation
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"Kev Ncig Tebchaws Europe los ntawm Tsheb ciav hlau: Lub Hnab thiab Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Mus Los" - Rick Steves, Rick Steves 'Cov Lus Qhia Tebchaws Europe
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"Yuav ua li cas xaiv lub hnab ev ntawv Volume" - REI Co-op Kws Qhia Ntawv, REI
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"Cov khoom siv dav hlau tus kheej thiab Cabin Baggage Policy Sib piv" - Skyscanner Travel Research Team, Skyscanner
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"Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Nroog thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Mus Los" - Phau ntawv Journal of Travel Medicine & Health Research
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"Backpacking Peev Xwm thiab Ergonomic Load Distribution" - Sab Nraud Kev Lag Luam Association (OIA) Kev Tshawb Fawb Tshaj Tawm
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"Kev Siv Nyiaj Siv Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hauv Tebchaws Europe" - European Consumer Travel Association (ECTA)
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"Packing Light for Multi-City European Travel" - Lonely Planet Travel Editors, Lonely Planet Guide Series
Backpack Size Kev Txiav Txim rau Tebchaws Europe: Yuav Ua Li Cas Xaiv Qhov Zoo
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub hnab ev ntawv loj rau kev mus ncig Europe?
Lub hnab ev ntawv zoo tagnrho yog nyob ntawm ntau yam. Rau cov neeg taug kev mus rau Tebchaws Europe rau ib lub lim tiam lossis ntau dua, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog ** 40L hnab ev khoom **, uas muaj peev xwm txaus rau cov khaub ncaws thiab cov khoom siv tseem ceeb thaum tseem nqa tau yooj yim los ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau thiab txoj kev nqaim. A ** 30L hnab ev khoom ** ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev mus ncig luv luv lossis cov neeg taug kev tsawg, thaum lub hnab ev ntawv ** 50L ** ua qhov tseem ceeb rau kev mus ncig lub caij ntuj no lossis cov khoom siv loj xws li cov duab thaij duab lossis cov khoom siv mus pw hav zoov.
Vim li cas 30L txaus rau kev mus ncig teb chaws Europe luv luv?
A ** 30L hnab ev khoom ** yog compact thiab zoo tagnrho rau lub caij ntuj sov mus ncig ua si qhov twg hnav khaub ncaws thiab ntim tsawg kawg nkaus yuav tsum tau. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim haum rau hauv dav hlau nqa-ntawm kev txwv thiab muab kev ywj pheej txav tau yooj yim los ntawm cov neeg coob coob nyob sab Europe txoj kev. Txawm li cas los xij, rau kev mus ncig ntev dua lossis cov uas xav tau cov ris tsho hnyav, ** 40L ** lossis ** 50L ** hnab ev khoom muab kev yooj yim dua.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum xaiv lub hnab ev ntawv 40L?
A ** 40L hnab ev khoom ** muab qhov sib npaug zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ntim khoom thiab kev txav mus los. Qhov loj me no zoo tagnrho rau kev mus ncig ntau lub nroog uas koj yuav tsum nqa khaub ncaws thiab khoom siv ntxiv. Nws kuj ua haujlwm zoo rau kev mus ncig ntev dua qhov chaw ntxhua khaub ncaws muaj thiab huab cua tsis zoo rau nruab nrab. Rau cov neeg taug kev feem ntau, ** 40L ** muab chav txaus tsis muaj qhov loj heev.
Kev txiav txim siab rau 50L hnab ev khoom hauv Tebchaws Europe
Thaum taug kev mus rau huab cua txias lossis koom nrog kev ua si sab nraum zoov, lub hnab ev ntawv ** 50L ** muab qhov chaw ntxiv uas yuav tsum tau nqa cov khaub ncaws hnyav, lub caij ntuj no iav, lossis cov khoom siv tshaj lij. Qhov chaw ntxiv txo qhov xav tau ntawm cov ntim ntim nruj tab sis yuav tsum tau siv zog ntxiv los nqa. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog hom kev mus los, txoj kev thauj mus los, thiab qib kev nplij siab uas koj xav tau thaum xaiv ntawm 40L thiab 50L.
Kev xav zaum kawg: Backpack Size rau Europe
Thaum kawg, lub hnab ev ntawv txoj cai loj rau koj qhov kev mus txawv tebchaws nyob sab Europe nyob ntawm koj txoj kev taug, ntim cov qauv, thiab kev nyab xeeb. ** 30L hnab ev khoom ** yog zoo meej rau cov minimalists thiab luv luv mus ncig ua si, ** 40L ** ua haujlwm rau cov neeg taug kev feem ntau nrhiav kev sib npaug, thaum ** 50L ** hnab ev khoom yog tsim nyog rau cov neeg xav tau chaw ntxiv rau lub caij ntuj no mus ncig lossis cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Ua rau koj xaiv raws li koj qhov kev xav tau mus ncig thiab ntim cov cwj pwm, thiab xav txog kev txav mus los ntawm kev muaj peev xwm rau txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws.
