Nailan masana'anta: daga dakin gwaje-gwaje zuwa rai, bidi'a da makomar kayan jaka

Gabatarwa:

Naylon a matsayin fiber na farko a duniya gabaɗaya gabaɗaya, tun zuwansa a cikin 1930s, tare da nauyinsa mai sauƙi, ƙarfinsa mai ƙarfi, juriya, saurin shiga cikin yadi, masana'antu har ma da wuraren kiwon lafiya. Musamman a cikin ƙirar jaka, nailan ya samo asali ne a hankali daga "kayan aiki" zuwa alamar da ke da amfani da kuma na zamani. Wannan takarda za ta fara ne daga ainihin halayen nailan, ta bincika ainihin fa'idodinta da ƙalubalen a matsayin kayan jaka, da sa ido ga jagorar ƙirƙira ta gaba.

一,Bayanin Nylon abu

1. Bango na haihuwa
   A shekara ta 1935, Wallace Carothers, masanin sinadarai daga Kamfanin DuPont na Amurka, ya ƙirƙira nailan, wanda aka yi niyya da farko don maye gurbin siliki na halitta. 1938 nailan safa ya fito, yana haifar da saurin saye; A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, an kuma yi amfani da nailan a cikin parachutes, kayan soja da sauran kayayyaki, wanda ya zama "fiber nasara."
2. Yanayin kemikiya

• Sunan sunadarai: Pyamide, yawan carbon atoms a cikin sarkar kwayoyin halitta yana ƙayyade nau'in (kamar na Nailon 6, Neylon 66).
• Tushen albarkatun kasa: kayayyakin Petrochemical (Enzene, Ammonia, da dai sauransu), wanda aka kafa ta polycondnessation don samar da zaruruwa.

,Da core kaddarorin na nylon

1. Properties na jiki

• Babban ƙarfi: Hummawar juriya shi ne sau 10 cewa na auduga, mai kyau sanya juriya.
• Nauyi mai nauyi: Tare da yawa na kawai 1.14g / cm³, yana da haske fiye da mafi yawan dabi'un halitta.
• Elastity da alagari resistance: Ana iya mayar da shi zuwa ainihin jiharsa bayan shimfiɗa, kuma ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne a bar floms.

2. Kayan sunadarai

• Juriya juriya: Tsayayya wa rauni acid, mai rauni alkali da lalacewa mai mai.
• Low hygrostcopicity: Ruwa game da kimanin 4%, bushewa da sauri kuma ba sauki ga mildew.

3. Halayen aiki

• Sauki cikin daskararre da launuka masu haske, amma yana buƙatar tsarin yanayin zazzabi mai tsayi.
• Za a iya inganta ta hanyar shafi (kamar pu mai hana ruwa na PU) ko ɓata mai.

,Aikace-aikacen Nylon a cikin filin jaka

1. "Kayan Zinariya" don jakunkuna masu aiki"

• Komawa waje: An yi shi da yawa-yawa-yawa-yawa-yawa-deran uwa (E.G. 1000d naylon), mai tsayayya da dutsen dutsen).
• Ƙaramin akwati: Fassight fasali mai nauyi yana rage nauyin jigilar kaya (E.G. Rimowa mahimmin jerin).
• Jakar Mai Ruwa: Nylon yaki tare da PU Play suna da ruwa gaba daya (kamar Tumi alpha alpha alfa).

2. Balaga mai aiki da amfani

• Tsarin Laxury： Tarin "Nylon Black" na Prada yana karya ƙuƙumi na fata na gargajiya kuma yana fassara ƙarancin maɓalli tare da matte.
• Jakar urban: Haya mai tsayayya da nylon + Designator Hoto, ya dace da ɗaukar kwamfyutocin (kamar herschel baya baya.

3. Jakar Fage na Musamman

• Kit ɗin kayan aiki: A ciki yana cike da soso na Nalan, wanda yake da ban mamaki-hujja da kuma saka-da-peak tsara jakar kyamara).
• Kunshin dabara: Cordour® Nallon Hausa suna sa juriya da kuma ambaton yanayin mahalli.

,Nazarin fa'idodi da rashin amfanin nailan kamar kayan jaka

Amfani	Gajabta	Bayani
Nauyi mai nauyi: Rage nauyin ɗaukar nauyi	Rashin iska mara kyau: Murgy	Komawa Air Mesh Tsarin zane
Babban ƙarfi da sanya juriya: Long Life	Babban zazzabi mai ƙarfi: Bayyanar rana yana haifar da tsufa	Ƙara anti-UV shafi
Mai hana ruwa da sauki: Tab mai tsauri	Ƙurar hannu lantarki	Jiyya na Antistatic Wakilin
Kudin sarrafawa: Kyakkyawan aiki	Wuya ga taba	Haɗawa (E.G. Na'anylon + Polyester)
Na rasuwar rasuwa ga nakasa	Muhalli kariya: Tsayayya wa lalata	Yi amfani da ilon ta sake amfani da shi (Econyl®)

,GASKIYA TAMBAYA: Hanyar sabuwar hanya ta Nylon

1. Samun dama ga kayan dorewa

• Rattan Nalan：Aquafil's ECONYL® fasahar sake yin amfani da fasaha sun watsar da gidajen kamun kifi da kafet zuwa nailan mai inganci, wanda Patagonia, Gucci da sauran samfuran ke amfani da shi.
• Dandalin Hanci: Duponton sorona® suna amfani da sukari na shuka, kamar masara, don rage dogaro mai.

2. Tsarin aiki

• Smart Nylon: Kulawa da bindigogi ko na'urori don caji da matsayi na caji (kamar targer mai hankali da jakarka).
• Shafi na warkarwa: Za'a iya gyara ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ta atomatik ta hanyar zafi, yana faɗaɗa rayuwar jaka.

3. Attion da haɓakawa

• 3d enven nylon: Fasahar da aka zana ɗaya ta rage tsaurara da inganta kyakkyawa da ƙarfi (jerin Adidas nan gaba.
• Masana'anta mai canzawa: Canza launuka gwargwadon zafin jiki ko haske don saduwa da bukatun mutum.

4. Kayan aikin kare dan wasan kare muhalli

• Degraadable nailan: Masana kimiyya sun inganta nailan tare da tsarin enzymatic na musamman wanda ke karya ƙasa da sauri a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi.

Ƙarshe

Naylon ya fita daga dakin gwaje-gwaje zuwa duniya, yana tabbatar da ƙarancin ƙarancin kayan aikin roba. A cikin jakunkuna, duka biyun "makamai marasa ganuwa" ne ga masu binciken waje da kuma bayanin salon salo na manyan birane. Duk da ƙalubalen kariyar muhalli da jin daɗi, nailan yana haɓaka a cikin mafi ɗorewa da jagorar ɗan adam ta hanyar haɗakar da fasahohin haɓakawa, kayan tushen halittu da matakai masu wayo. A nan gaba, jakunkunan nailan na iya zama ba kawai kwantena ba, har ma alama ce ta symbiosis tsakanin fasaha da yanayi.