Saurin taƙaitawa:
Wannan jagorar girman jakar baya yana bayanin girman jakar da kuke buƙata don tafiya bisa yanayin yanayi, tsayin tafiya, yawan takalmi, da motsi. Ga matafiya da yawa, jakar baya ta 30L tana aiki don gajerun tafiye-tafiyen yanayi mai dumi, 40L shine mafi girman girman jakunkunan tafiye-tafiye na tsawon kwanaki 4-7, kuma 50L ya fi dacewa don tafiye-tafiyen hunturu ko kayan tafiya masu nauyi. Yi amfani da wannan cikakken jagorar iya aiki don yanke shawara tsakanin 30L, 40L, da 50L ba tare da wuce gona da iri ba ko rasa sassaucin ɗauka.
Matafiya sukan tambayi, "Wane girman jakar baya nake buƙata?" Tambayar tana da sauƙi, amma amsar ta dogara ƙasa da wurin da ake nufi da ƙari kan yadda ƙarar ke aiki a ƙarƙashin yanayi daban-daban. Ƙarfin jakunkuna ba ma'auni ba ne na tsayin tafiya - yana nuni ne na tarin yawa, tsarin sutura, yanayi, da buƙatun motsi.
Jakar baya ta 30L, 40L, ko 50L baya wakiltar “gajere,” “matsakaici,” ko “dogon tafiya” a keɓe. Ƙarfi yana ƙayyade yawan sassaucin da kuke da shi a cikin tsarin ku. Haƙiƙanin yanke shawara ba game da haɓaka sarari bane, amma game da daidaita ƙarar ciki zuwa halayen tattarawa na gaske.
Fahimtar wannan bambance-bambance yana hana cika kaya, yana rage gajiyar tafiya, kuma yana inganta motsi gaba ɗaya.
Kwatankwacin ainihin duniya na jakunkuna na 30L, 40L, da 50L yana nuna yadda ƙarar tattarawa ke ƙaruwa don tafiye-tafiyen hunturu, musamman lokacin ɗaukar suturar da aka keɓe da manyan kayan aiki.
Me Girman Jakar Baya A Haƙiƙa Ya Auna
Girman jakar baya yana bayyana a cikin lita, wanda ke wakiltar jimlar ƙarar ciki. Koyaya, ƙarar mai amfani yana tasiri ta:
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Fabric thickness
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Tsarin daki
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Tsaurin takalma
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Yaduwar tushen yanayi
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Dabarun matsawa
Matafiya biyu ɗauke da jakunkuna na 40L iri ɗaya na iya fuskantar ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan sararin samaniya dangane da yadda suke tattarawa.
Balaguron balaguro yana matsawa cikin sauƙi. Tafiya na hunturu yana faɗaɗa da sauri. Tafiya ta kasuwanci tana gabatar da abubuwa masu tsauri. Balaguron nomad na dijital yana ƙara kayan lantarki. Ƙaƙƙarfan ƙira yana aiki da ƙarfi.
Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yakamata yanke shawarar iya aiki ya fara da mahallin tattara kaya, ba tsawon lokaci kadai ba.
An Bayyana Girman Girman Balaguro Guda Uku
Yayin da salon tafiye-tafiye ya bambanta, ƙarfin jakunkuna uku sun mamaye tsarin tafiye-tafiye na zamani: 30L, 40L, da 50L.
30L: Minimalism mai sarrafawa
Jakar baya ta 30L tana wakiltar ingantaccen, shiryarwa mai ladabi. Yana aiki mafi kyau lokacin da:
Amfanin 30L shine motsi. Filayen jiragen sama, tashoshin jirgin ƙasa, zirga-zirgar birane, da kunkuntar tituna sun zama masu sauƙin kewayawa. Koyaya, gefe yana da iyaka. Tufafi masu girma ko ƙarin takalma da sauri suna cinye sararin samaniya.
Ga matafiya masu karkata zuwa ga mafi ƙarancin dabaru, wannan bincike na ko a 30L jakar baya ya isa don balaguron ƙasa yayi nazarin motsi, iyakokin jirgin sama, da kuma amfani mai nisa.
Wani matafiyi dauke da jakunkuna na 30L ya binciko titin Turai, yana nuna yadda ƙananan jakunkuna ke aiki da kyau don yanayin dumi da ƙarancin tafiya.
40L: Madaidaicin sassauci
Jakar baya mai nauyin 40L tana zaune a tsakiyar tafiye-tafiye na zamani. Yawanci yana ba da isasshen ƙarfi don:
Wannan girman yana daidaita tsari da motsi. Yawancin lokaci ana la'akari da mafi kyawun zaɓi ga matafiya waɗanda ke motsawa akai-akai tsakanin biranen.
50L: Insulation da Margin
A 50L jakar baya gabatar da dakin numfashi. Yana goyan bayan:
Ciniki-kashe yana ƙara nauyi da raguwa. Fakitin 50L yana ba da fifikon ɗaukar kaya sama da ƙarfin birni.
Babu ɗayan waɗannan masu girma dabam da ke daidai a duniya. Kowannensu yana wakiltar haƙuri daban-daban don matsawa da motsi.
Masu tafiya har yanzu suna yanke hukunci tsakanin matsakaicin sassauci da faɗaɗa ajiya na iya samun wannan a cikin zurfin 40L vs 50L kwatankwacin jakar baya mai taimako don fahimtar kasuwancin motsi da bambance-bambancen girma na gaske.
Girman Jakar baya ta Tsawon Tafiya (Ba tare da Sauƙaƙe ba)
Jagorori da yawa suna ba da shawara:
Duk da yake wannan yana aiki azaman wurin farawa mai wahala, tsawon lokaci kawai bai cika ba.
Tafiyar rani na kwanaki biyar zuwa Kudancin Turai na iya dacewa da kwanciyar hankali a cikin 30L.
Tafiyar hunturu ta kwanaki uku zuwa Arewacin Turai na iya buƙatar 40L ko fiye.
Tsawon tafiya yana rinjayar jujjuyawar tufafi, amma yanayi yana ƙayyade yawan tufafi. Ma'amala tsakanin waɗannan abubuwa biyu suna bayyana ainihin abin da ake buƙatar ƙarar ku.
Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa kwatanta tsawon lokacin tafiya ba tare da yanayin yanayi yakan haifar da kuskure ba.
Yanayi azaman Ƙarfin Ƙarfi
Yanayi yana canza yadda tufafi ke aiki a cikin jakar baya.
Yanayin dumi yana ba da izinin:
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Yadudduka masu nauyi
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Sirin yadi
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Takalmi masu sassauƙa
Yanayin sanyi yana gabatar da:
Tufafin lokacin sanyi na iya ƙara ƙarar tattarawa har zuwa 30-50% idan aka kwatanta da riguna na rani na ƙididdiga iri ɗaya. Bambanci ba shine adadin adadin ba - yana da nauyin kayan abu da riƙewar iska.
Yanke shawarar girman jakar baya sun zama mafi mahimmanci a wurare masu sanyi.
Motsi vs Margin: The Core Trade-Off
Lokacin zabar girman jakar baya, ba kawai zaɓin ƙara bane. Kuna zabar nau'in gogayya.
Ƙananan jakunkuna suna rage:
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Nauyin jiki
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Rashin jin daɗin wucewa
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Matsanancin jaraba
Manyan jakunkuna suna rage:
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Damuwar matsawa
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Iyakar kayan sawa
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Cold-weather tightness
A cikin cunkoson filayen tashi da saukar jiragen sama da titunan birni, ƙanƙantar da kai yana inganta haɓakawa. A wurare masu nisa ko sanyi, gefe na ciki yana rage sake tattara abubuwan takaici.
Madaidaicin girman ya yi daidai da wanne gogayya ta fi shafar tafiyarku: motsi ko matsawa.
Haqiqa Jirgin Jirgin Sama
Tafiya ta zamani tana ƙara fifita dabarun ɗaukar kaya kawai. Yawancin kamfanonin jiragen sama na kasa da kasa suna ba da izinin girman kaya a kusa da 55 × 40 × 20 cm, tare da iyakacin nauyi tsakanin 7-10 kg.
Jakunkuna masu laushi 40L sau da yawa suna daidaita daidai da waɗannan buƙatun.
Wasu jakunkuna na 30L sun cancanci matsayin abubuwan sirri.
50L jakunkuna na baya na iya buƙatar ƙarin shiryawa a hankali don ci gaba da bin gida.
Dokokin jirgin sama ba sa kawar da girma dabam, amma suna tasiri yadda ƙarfin gwiwa za ku iya guje wa kayan da aka bincika.
Ci gaba da bin ƙa'idodin ba shine sauƙi ba - yana daga cikin tsara iya aiki.
Halayen tattarawa ya fi girma
Jakar baya baya tantance inganci. Dabarun shiryawa yayi.
Matafiya waɗanda ke fama da 40L sau da yawa:
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Shirya kwafin yadudduka
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Dauki takalman da suka wuce gona da iri
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Yi watsi da tsarin matsawa
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Shirya don yanayin hasashe
Matafiya waɗanda suka yi nasara da 30L:
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Yi amfani da yadudduka da hankali
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Shirya wankin tsakiyar tafiya
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Saka manyan abubuwa yayin tafiya
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Zaɓi tufafi masu amfani da yawa
Capacity shine akwati. Dabarar ita ce mai canzawa.
Fahimtar wannan dangantakar shine tushen zabar mafi kyawun girman jakar baya don tafiya.
Yadda Ake Zaba Girman Jakar Baya Da Ya dace don Salon Balaguronku
A wannan lokacin, tambayar ba ta daina "Shin 40L ya isa?"
Tambayar ta hakika ta zama:
Wane irin matafiyi ne kai - kuma wane irin saɓani kake son jurewa?
Zaɓin girman jakar baya ba game da iyakar ajiya ba. Yana game da daidaitawa tsakanin sauyin yanayi, tsawon lokaci, halin tattara kaya, da mitar motsi.
Bari mu rushe shi cikin tsarin yanke shawara mai tsari.
Mataki 1: Ƙayyade Ƙarfin Yanayin ku
Yanayi yana aiki azaman mai ninka girma.
Wurare masu laushi ko dumi suna ba da damar matsawa. Yadudduka masu nauyi suna ninka da kyau kuma suna daidaitawa zuwa mafi matsananciyar sarari na ciki.
Wuraren sanyi suna faɗaɗa tsarin ku ta atomatik. Jaket ɗin da aka keɓe suna kama iska. Wool yana riƙe da tsari. Takalma sun mamaye wuri mai tsauri. Safofin hannu, gyale, da yadudduka masu zafi suna gabatar da ƙarami amma tarawa.
Idan tafiyarku ta ƙunshi mahalli na ƙasa da sifili ko bayyanar hunturu a waje, buƙatar ƙarar ku tana motsawa sama ba tare da la'akari da tsawon lokaci ba.
Tsananin yanayi koyaushe yana ƙetare tsawon tafiya lokacin da ake tantance girman jakar baya.
Mataki na 2: Tantance Tsawon Tafiya - Haƙiƙa
Tsawon lokaci yana rinjayar jujjuyawar tufafi, ba kawai jimlar adadin ba.
Don kwanaki 2-3:
Jakar baya ta 30L na iya wadatar idan an ladabtar da shiryawa.
Don kwanaki 4-7:
40L ya zama daidaitaccen zaɓi ga yawancin matafiya.
Tsawon kwanaki 8+ ba tare da wanki ba:
50L yana ba da gefe, musamman idan ana buƙatar yadudduka na yanayi.
Koyaya, balaguron hunturu na kwana biyar na iya buƙatar ƙarin ƙara fiye da balaguron rani na kwana bakwai. Dole ne a fassara tsawon lokaci ta hanyar yanayi na yanayi.
Mataki 3: Kimanta Bukatun Motsi
Sau nawa za ku motsa?
Girman jakar baya yana da mahimmanci lokacin motsi akai-akai.
Balaguron birni da yawa:
Ƙananan fakiti suna rage gajiya kuma suna haɓaka motsin motsi a cikin jiragen ƙasa, bas, da kunkuntar titin.
Wuri guda ɗaya:
Manyan fakitin suna gabatar da ƙarancin jin daɗi da zarar an buɗe su.
Girman jakar baya yana rinjayar yadda yadda kuke canzawa tsakanin mahalli. Motsi yana ƙara ƙimar ƙarancin ƙarfi.
Idan tafiyarku ta ƙunshi yawan zirga-zirgar jirgin ƙasa ko ƙaƙƙarfan zaman birni, wannan jagorar akan mafi kyawun girman jakar baya don tafiya ta Turai yayi nazarin motsi a cikin biranen tarihi da tsarin sufuri na jama'a.
Sau da yawa takalma sune ɓoyayyun iya rushewa.
Haske sneakers damfara. Kwancen hunturu ba sa. Takalma na tafiya suna kula da tsari kuma suna cinye ƙayyadaddun ƙara.
Idan tafiye-tafiyenku yana buƙatar zaɓuɓɓukan takalma masu tsauri da yawa, buƙatun ƙarfin aiki yana ƙaruwa sosai.
Ƙayyadaddun takalman da aka cika sau da yawa yana da tasiri fiye da rage yawan adadin tufafi.
Mataki na 5: Yanke Tsakanin Matsi ko Margin
Wannan shine ainihin ciniki-off.
Zaɓin 30L ko 40L yana ba da fifikon horon matsawa. Kuna karɓar ƙarin tattarawa don musanyawa don motsi.
Zaɓin 50L yana ba da fifikon gefe. Kuna karɓar ɗan ƙaramin ƙarami don musanyawa don sassauci da rage matsa lamba na ciki.
Dukansu ba su da kyau sosai. Madaidaicin yanke shawara yana nuna juriyar ku don tattara kaya tare da sha'awar ku don jin daɗin sararin samaniya.
Girman jakar baya ta Yanayin Balaguro
Maimakon tambayar "wanne girman ya fi kyau?", la'akari da daidaita yanayin yanayi.
Balaguron Kasa da Kasa
Motsawa akai-akai, yarda da kayakin gida, ƙananan ɗakunan otal.
→ 40L sau da yawa yana ba da ma'auni mafi kyau.
Gajeran Tafiya na Ƙasashen Duniya
2-4 days a cikin dumi yanayi tare da m shiryawa.
→ 30L na iya aiki yadda ya kamata.
Tafiya City Winter
Tufafi masu launi, matsakaicin sanyi, takalma mai tsari.
→ 40L yana aiki tare da horo; 50L yana ƙara ta'aziyya.
Balaguron Waje na Sanyi-Yanayi
Jaket ɗin da aka keɓe, takalma, kayan haɗi, faɗaɗawa mai tsawo.
→ 50L yana ba da gefen da ya dace.
Tafiyar Makonni Da yawa
Juyawan tufafi, kayan lantarki, yanayin yanayi mai gauraya.
→ 50L yana ƙara daidaitawa.
Girman jakar baya ya yi daidai da sarkar muhalli fiye da yankin yanki.
Kurakurai na yau da kullun Lokacin Zabar Girman Jakar baya
Hatta ƙwararrun matafiya ba su ƙididdige ƙarfin aiki saboda suna mai da hankali kan kwanaki, ba yawa ba.
Kuskure 1: Zaɓi ta Tsawon Tafiya kaɗai
Kwanaki biyar baya daidaita 40L ta atomatik. Yanayin yanayi da takalma suna canza ma'auni.
Kuskure na 2: Rage Ƙimar Girman Lokacin hunturu
Tufafin hunturu suna cinye sararin samaniya daidai gwargwado idan aka kwatanta da tufafin bazara.
Kuskure na 3: Ƙimar Ƙimar Ci gaba
Wasu suna ɗauka duk fakitin 50L sun dace da kwandon sama. Yarda da tsari ya dogara da tsari da yawa.
Kuskure 4: Yin watsi da Mitar Motsi
Jakar baya da ta wuce gona da iri tana jin ana iya sarrafa ta a cikin dakin otal, amma gaji yayin wucewa maimaituwa.
Guje wa waɗannan kurakurai yana sauƙaƙe zaɓin iya aiki.
Samfurin Ma'aunin Ƙarfi
Don sauƙaƙe yanke shawara, yi amfani da wannan tsarin daidaitawa:
Idan yanayi yayi dumi
KUMA motsi yana akai-akai
KUMA takalma kadan ne
→ Jingina zuwa 30L–40L
Idan yanayi yayi sanyi
KO takalma suna da yawa
KO tafiya ta wuce mako guda ba tare da wanki ba
→ Jingina zuwa 40L–50L
Idan kuna darajar motsi akan sauƙin tattarawa
→ Zaɓi ƙaramin zaɓi mai dacewa
Idan kuna darajar tattarawa ta'aziyya fiye da ƙarancin ƙarfi
→ Zaɓi zaɓi mafi girma
Girman jakar baya ma'auni ne, ba ƙayyadadden ƙa'ida ba.
Hangen Ƙarshe: Mafi Girman Girman Jakar baya Shine Na Magana
Babu “cikakkiyar girman” na duniya.
30L yana tallafawa minimalism horo.
40L yana goyan bayan daidaita daidaito.
50L yana goyan bayan rufi da daidaitawa.
Madaidaicin girman yana fitowa daga mahadar:
Yanayi
Tsawon lokaci
Kayan takalma
Motsi
Halin shiryawa
Lokacin da waɗannan masu canji suka daidaita, ƙarfin yana jin yanayi. Lokacin da suka yi rikici, jakar baya tana jin takura ko wuce gona da iri.
Mafi girman girman jakar baya don tafiya ba shine mafi girma da ake samu ba. Shi ne wanda ya yi daidai da yadda kuke tafiya a zahiri, shiryawa, da daidaitawa yayin tafiyarku.
Faq
1. Wane girman jakar baya ya fi dacewa don balaguron ƙasa?
Mafi kyawun girman jakar baya don balaguron ƙasa ya dogara da yanayi, tsawon lokacin tafiya, da horon tattara kaya. Don gajerun tafiye-tafiye a cikin yanayi mai dumi, jakar baya 30L na iya wadatar. Don tafiye-tafiye na kwanaki 4-7 tare da matsakaicin shimfidawa, 40L sau da yawa shine mafi daidaito zabi. Don tafiye-tafiyen hunturu ko tafiya mai tsayi ba tare da damar wanki ba, 50L yana ba da ƙarin sassauƙa da gefen tattara kaya.
2. Shin 40L ya isa tsawon mako guda na tafiya?
Ee, jakar baya ta 40L yawanci ya isa don tafiya na tsawon mako guda a cikin yanayi mai laushi ko dumi idan kun shirya da kyau. Yana goyan bayan wasu kayayyaki da yawa, ƙarin takalmi guda ɗaya, da kayan lantarki masu mahimmanci yayin da suke saura a kan abokantaka don yawancin kamfanonin jiragen sama. A cikin yanayin sanyi tare da tufafi masu nauyi, sarari na iya jin ƙara.
3. Shin 50L yayi girma don tafiya?
Jakar baya 50L ba lallai ba ne ya yi girma sosai, amma yana iya rage motsi yayin tafiya akai-akai. Yana aiki mafi kyau don tafiye-tafiye na lokacin sanyi, ayyukan waje, ko tafiye-tafiye masu tsayi inda ake buƙatar ƙarin sutura da kayan aiki. Matafiya waɗanda ke ba da fifikon ƙaƙƙarfan ɗaukar nauyi na iya fifita 40L maimakon.
4. Zan iya tafiya ɗaukar kaya kawai tare da jakar baya 40L?
A mafi yawan lokuta, eh. Yawancin jakunkuna masu laushi 40L na tafiya sun dace tsakanin iyakokin girman gidan jirgin sama na duniya, yawanci kusan 55 × 40 × 20 cm. Koyaya, yarda ya dogara da tsari, yawan tattara kaya, da manufofin jirgin sama. Koyaushe tabbatar da takamaiman ƙuntatawa na jirgin sama kafin tashi.
5. Shin 30L ya isa don tafiya na kwanaki da yawa?
Jakar baya ta 30L na iya yin aiki don tafiye-tafiye na kwana 2-4, musamman a cikin yanayi mai dumi ko lokacin samun damar wanki. Yana buƙatar shiryawa mai ladabi da ƙayyadaddun takalma. Don wuraren shakatawa na hunturu ko tafiye-tafiye sama da kwanaki biyar, 40L gabaɗaya yana ba da sassauci mafi kyau.
6. Nawa ne sauyin yanayi ke shafar girman jakar baya?
Yanayi yana rinjayar buƙatun ƙarfin jakunkuna sosai. Tufafin lokacin sanyi da takalman da aka keɓe na iya ƙara ƙarar tattarawa da 30-50% idan aka kwatanta da riguna na bazara. Tafiyar sanyi sau da yawa yana buƙatar ƙarin sarari ko da gajeriyar tafiye-tafiye saboda manyan kayan.
7. Ta yaya zan zabi tsakanin 40L da 50L?
Shawarar ta dogara da tsananin yanayi, tsawon lokacin tafiya, yawan takalmi, da mitar motsi. Idan kun ba da fifikon ingancin motsi da aiwatar da aiwatarwa, 40L galibi yana da kyau. Idan kuna buƙatar rufi, ƙarin kayan aiki, ko jujjuyawar tufafi, 50L yana ba da ƙarin gefe.
Fahimtar Girman Jakar baya
Menene ainihin girman jakar baya ya ƙayyade?
Girman jakar baya yana ƙayyadad da samuwan “margin tattarawa” - nawa sassaucin da kuke da shi bayan an ɗora kayan masarufi. Lita ba ma'auni ba ne kai tsaye na tsawon tafiya. Tsarin tufafi, rigidity takalmi, da shimfidar yanayin yanayi sun canza yadda za'a iya amfani da girma mai inganci, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa matafiya biyu zasu iya fuskantar jakunkuna mai nauyin 40L iri ɗaya daban.
Me yasa yanayin ya canza girman jakar baya da aka ba da shawarar tafiya?
tafiye-tafiyen yanayi mai dumi yana matsawa cikin sauƙi, yayin da yanayin sanyi ke faɗaɗa. Jaket ɗin da aka keɓe suna ɗaukar iska, ulun ulu suna riƙe da kauri, kuma takalman hunturu sun mamaye ƙayyadaddun ƙara. A cikin sharuɗɗa masu amfani, tattarawar hunturu sau da yawa yana buƙatar 30-50% ƙarin sarari fiye da shirya lokacin rani don adadin kwanaki iri ɗaya, yin ƙarfin yanayi ya zama direba na farko na zaɓin iya aiki.
Ta yaya za ku zaɓi tsakanin 30L, 40L, da 50L?
Zaɓi 30L lokacin da tafiyarku ta yi gajere, dumi, kuma takalmi kaɗan ne. Zaɓi 40L lokacin da kuke son daidaitaccen girman jakunkuna mai ɗaukar nauyi wanda ke goyan bayan kwanaki 4-7 tare da matsakaicin sassauci. Zaɓi 50L lokacin da rufi, kayan waje, ko tafiya mai tsawo ba tare da wanki ba yana ƙaruwa da yawa, kuma kuna buƙatar gefe don rage damuwa.
Binciken zaɓi: motsi vs gefen shiryawa
Ƙananan jakunkuna suna rage rikici yayin motsi - filayen jirgin sama, jiragen kasa, matakalai, da kewayawar birni sun zama masu sauƙi. Manyan jakunkuna suna rage juzu'i yayin tattarawa - ƙarancin matsawa, ƙarancin sasantawa, da ƙarin daidaitawa. Mafi kyawun girman jakar baya don tafiye-tafiye shine mafi ƙarancin zaɓi wanda har yanzu yana ba ku isasshen iyaka don yanayin ku da tafiyar tafiya.
La'akari: gaskiyar aiwatarwa da halayen tattarawa
Iyakokin gidan jirgin sama suna yin tsari da yawan tattara kaya masu mahimmanci kamar lita. Fakitin 40L mai laushi sau da yawa shine mafi aminci a ɗauka, yayin da 50L cikakke na iya buƙatar matsawa a hankali ko takamaiman binciken jirgin sama. Ƙarshe, shiryarwa mai ladabtarwa - iyakance takalma, yin amfani da yadudduka cikin hikima, da guje wa kwafin abubuwan "kawai-in-case" - yana da tasiri fiye da girman shi kaɗai.
Ƙarshen dabarun
Yi amfani da samfurin yanke shawara mai sauƙi: ƙarfin yanayi + tsawon lokacin tafiya + yawan takalmi + mitar motsi. Lokacin da waɗannan masu canji suka daidaita, ƙarfin yana jin yanayi kuma tafiya ta zama mai sauƙi, sauri, da ƙarancin damuwa. Wannan jagorar tana aiki azaman tunani na tsakiya zaku iya sake dubawa kafin kowace tafiya don zaɓar girman jakar baya da ta dace tare da amincewa.
