Understanding the eight essential features of a modern hiking backpack helps hikers choose the right pack for comfort, safety, waterproof performance, load efficiency, and long-distance durability. Wannan taƙaitawar tana samar da taƙaitaccen bayani game da abin da mahimmanci, daga injiniyanci na hana ruwa zuwa tsaftacewar ruwa.
Zabi da kayan aikin baya dama ba kawai game da salon ko sanannen alama - yana kan ta'aziyya, aminci, rarraba nauyi, jeri, da tsoratarwa na zamani. Ko ka fi son karamin 20l Yin jakar baya Model don manufa mai-haske ko mafi girma 30l Yin jakar baya A kowane ɗayan rana-rana, fahimtar injiniyan a bayan fakitoci zamani zasu taimake ka yanke shawara mai wayo.
Wannan jagorar ta kasu kashi takwas fasalin da ke da muhimmanci. Waɗannan ka'idodi guda ɗaya ke amfani da su ne da masu ƙarin kwararrun, Gashi Gear, da kuma wuraren duniya na waje. Idan kana kwatanta daban-daban Takaddun jaka, yi la'akari da wannan tsarin yanayin ku.
Yanayin gaske na waje yana nuna yadda abin ƙyama na ruwa ke yin saurin jakar da ke tattare da tsaunin dutse.
1
Roman baya ta motsa jiki yana rayuwa ko mutuwa ta tsarin dakatarwar sa. Har ma da mafi kyawun jakunkuna don tafiya Ba za a iya rama ga ƙarancin nauyi mai nauyi ba lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi a kan hanyoyin da aka lalata. Tsarin dakatarwar zamani hada kayan aiki da yawa waɗanda suke aiki tare don canja wurin nauyi sosai daga kafadu zuwa kwatarku.
Me yasa aka dakatar da batutuwa
Bincike daga masu binciken bincike na Ergonomics suna nuna cewa Aƙalla 60-70% na nauyin nauyi ya kamata a tallafa wa kwatangwalo, ba kafadu ba. Fakitoci ba tare da dacewarsa yana haifar da gajiya ba, kafada rabon, da al'amuran da aka ba da dogon lokaci.
Abubuwan da key
Tsarin Tsarin ciki na ciki: Aluminum ya tsaya, zanen hdpe, ko kuma sandunan carbon-fiber-sandunan carbon-fiber suna ba da tsari ba nauyi.
Hanya madauri na Laometry: S-mai kazawar madaukai rage wuraren matsin lamba.
Loaders na live: Taimaka Daidaita kusurwar fakiti don rage zuriya kafada.
Hip Belts: Muhimmiyar kowane nauyi sama da 5-7 kg.
Tsarin dakatarwar tsaftacewa shine abin da ya raba asali Takaddun jaka daga babban aikin dutse.
2. Tsarin iska: Tsayawa sanyi da bushe a kan hanya
Tashin gumi ya fi ta'aziyya ta hanyar ta'aziyya - tana iya tasiri tsarin yanayin zafin jiki da ƙara gajiya. Yawancin tsakiyar-da kuma manyan-farko-digiri yanzu haɗa tsarin samun iska mai saurin iska.
Fasahar iska don sani
Baya-fashin baya Irƙiri cikakken rata iska tsakanin baya da fakitin.
Bangarorin motsa jiki na ventilated: Mafi tsari mai tsari yayin inganta iska.
Danshi-wicking Contistara Katako: Yana hana gumi daga cikin tarko.
Da kyau-ventilated Talla baya Dromically inganta aiki akan zafi, gumi, ko tashoshin zafi-musamman lokacin ɗaukar 32l Mountain Rocking Baging tare da ƙarin kaya.
Tsarin iska mai sanyi ya kasance sanyi da bushe a kan hanyar
3
Kayan kayan aiki na baya sun samo asali cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe. Sabbin ka'idoji suna iyakance sunadarai na PFas a cikin kayan aikin waje waɗanda masana'antun yanzu suka fi fifi sanannun sandan da fibura masu dorewa.
Nau'in Key
Nylon (420d-630d): Daidaito na nauyi da juriya.
Ripstop nylon: Tsarin Grid tsarin yana rage jifa.
Polyester: More UV mai ja; sau da yawa ana amfani dashi don fakitin tafiya.
Masu hijabi suna ɗaukar masana'anta kaɗai ke ƙayyade ruwa-amma Kayan kwalliya, ginin seam, da zippers al'amuran fiye da haka. Muna fadada wannan a sashi na 5.
Lokacin da kimantawa Takaddun jakunkuna masu yawo Tsarin, mai da hankali kan ingancin gini, ba alamun tallace-tallace.
4. Fit da daidaitawa: al'ada ta dace ba tare da farashin al'ada ba
Ko da fakitin injiniya mai kyau ya kasa idan bai dace da tsayin daka ba, faɗin hip, ko kafada da kafada. Fit yana da mahimmanci yayin zabar a tsakanin 20l Yin jakar baya (don sauri da tashin hankali) da 30l Yin jakar baya (don cikakkiyar rana ko filayen da yawa na ƙasa).
Abubuwan da suka dace da lamuni
Gyara tsayinsa (s-m-l ko zamewa tsarin)
Kafada madaidaiciya
Kauri na pading na hip
Daidaitaccen Tsarin Height
Wani tsari mai dacewa yana rage yawan gajiya 30-40%, gwargwadon jakar baya na baya na nazari.
5. Ruwa: fahimtar ainihin kariya fiye da da'awar talla
Kalmar "mai hana ruwa" tana daya daga cikin sharuɗɗan da ba a ƙi amfani da su a cikin tallan kayayyakin gini na ciki. Yawancin yawon shakatawa na gida a zahiri ruwa-resistant, ba mai hana ruwa.
Abin da a zahiri ke ƙayyade ruwa
Nau'in shafi: PU, TPU, ko PVC Coastings Kayyade darajar Hydrostatic.
Kaji da kauri: Mai kauri mai kauri ya sake matsawa mafi kyau.
Seam Seating: Siffofin da ba a bayyana ba za su ɗauka ko da masana'anta.
Zipper gini: Ruwa-resistant vs. Gaskiya mai hana ruwa
Ruwan sama tare da hadin kai: Mai mahimmanci ga marasa gyaran jakunkuna.
GaskiyaRage rashan ruwa dole ne hada dukkan abubuwan da ke sama.
Cikakken kallon masana'anta masu hana ruwa wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin yawon shakatawa na zamani, yana nuna beading ruwa a farfajiya.
6
Babban Takaddun jaka tsari na ma'auni tare da sauki. Aljihuna da yawa suna kara nauyi; Foeran kadan suna haifar da takaici.
Kyakkyawan layin aljihu
Panel na gaba Ga jaket
Aljihunan kwalban (na roba ko zip)
Aljihunan hannu na hip Don ciye-ciye da na'urori
Hydration na ciki
Top Lid Lid Don mahimman bayanai
Da kyau-da aka tsara BACKPacks don tafiya Saita kuma tana da alaƙa da kayan kwalliya da fasalin anti-sata, suna yin jaka mai mahimmanci ga duka biyu a waje da kuma birane.
7. Hip bel, madauri na kirji & fasali na sarrafawa
Kowane hikari ya kamata ya fahimci yadda siffofin da ke ɗaukar abubuwa suke tasiri kan motsi da ta'aziyya mai dogon lokaci.
Abubuwan mahimmanci
Padded bel bel Don canja wurin nauyi sosai
Daidaitacce strentum madauwari don kwanciyar hankali
8. Karin fasalulluka masu amfani: Abin da ke raba kyawawan fakitoci daga manyan
Yanzu cewa ka'idojin kaya na waje suna ƙaruwa a duniya, ƙarin samfurori sun haɗe Shunibag-Dd fasali mai ci gaba:
Treekking pen da aka makala
Yarda da Hydress
Tunani mai aminci
Zippropper na ruwa
Mai karfafa kasan kwamitin
Tsarin waje na waje
Gaggawa na gaggawa
Waɗannan haɓakawa galibi suna ƙayyade ko jakar baya tana yin aiki sosai na shekaru 2 ... ko 10.
Ƙarshe
Ba a bayyana kayan aikin motsa jiki mai inganci da alama ba, amma bisa tsarinsa, kayan aiki, daidaitawa, da kuma aikin a ƙarƙashin yanayin gaske. Ko ka zabi karamin abu 20l Yin jakar baya don motsi na agile ko kuma abin da ya dace 30l Yin jakar baya Don ya fi tsayi, mafi yawan buƙatun shine fahimtar yadda kowane fasalin yana ba da gudummawa ga ta'azantarwa, aminci, hana ruwa.
Kamar yadda ka'idojin waje suka tashi a sarari, zabar kaya daga alamomin da suka fifita Injiniya-na tabbatar da fakitin za su ci gaba da ci gaba da musayar sauansuwa, Terrains, da ƙa'idodi.
Faqs
1
Yawancin masu hijabi sun gano cewa jakunan baya tsakanin 20l kuma 30l suna aiki mafi kyau ga hikuna rana da kuma gaba ɗaya amfani. A 20l jakarka ta baya ta 20L ta dace da gajerun hanyoyi, sauyin yanayi mai ɗumi, da karancin kayan. Jawabin baya na 30l yana ba da ƙarin ɗakuna don rufin, abinci, abubuwan taimako na farko, da yanayi na farko, da yanayin da ba a iya faɗi ba, yana sa ya zama mafi kyau ga hanyoyinku na nesa. Koyaushe a duba girman bangon baya zuwa sauyin yanayi, nesa, da kuma irin kayan gaggawa da kuka fi so don ɗauka.
2. Yaya mahimmancin shine tsarin dakatarwa a cikin jakar baya?
Tsarin dakatarwar yana tantance ta'aziyya, ma'auni, da kuma gajiya matakan lokacin hayin-deny. Dakin da aka tsara da aka tsara sosai yana canja mafi yawan nauyin zuwa kwatangwalo, rage matsin madaidaiciya da inganta hali. Fasali kamar paddit Bels, Daidaitacce Hariɗu, madaurin mai ɗagawa, da madaurin kirji suna taimakawa wajen kula da kwanciyar hankali a kan ƙasa mara kyau. Ba tare da ingantaccen tsarin dakatarwar ba, ko da fakitoci masu nauyi na iya haifar da zuriya da rashin jin daɗi.
3. Wadanne abubuwa ne ke ba da mafi kyawun dorse don yin yawon shakatawa?
M amfani da marabar baya da yawa suna amfani da 420d-630d ripstop nailan, wanda ya tsayayya da farji, mai jifa, da kuma sa ido. Cikakkun wando ko silicone suna haɓaka aikin mai hana ruwa da tsawon rai. Yarda da bangarorin tushe suna karewa da gogayya yayin sanya fakitin a ƙasa mara kyau. Polyester jakunkuna na iya zama mai rahusa amma yana da sauri cikin yanayin zafi da kuma mahalli da aka lalata, yin fakitin abubuwa masu yawa, yin fakitin na bayanan-Nilu mafi dacewa ga masu tafiya masu yawa.
4. Shin da gaske suna buƙatar jakarka ta hana ruwa?
Wani rafar baya mai ruwa mai ruwa yana da mahimmanci ga hanyoyin tsaunin dutse, yankuna na wurare masu zafi, da kowane yanayi tare da saurin yanayin yanayi. Gaskiya mai hana ruwa yana buƙatar fiye da masana'antar da aka ɗora da ke daɗaɗa don neman suttura da aka rufe, da kuma sutturar ruwa mai tsoratarwa. Ruwan sama ya taimaka ne amma zai iya canzawa ko ya kasa a cikin hadari mai nauyi. Dangane da hangen ruwa zuwa ruwan sama, tsarin ruwa-matakin hana ruwa yana tabbatar da tufafinku, lantarki, da abinci ya kasance bushe kuma lafiya.
5. Me ke sa jakarka ta baya ta dace da tallan biyu da tafiya?
Jakar baya da ke yin kyau ga masu yin yawo kuma tafiya yawanci yana haɗuwa da tsarin waje tare da Smart Smroom. Wannan ya hada da tsarin dakatar da tsarin da karfi, kayan kwalliya na yanayi, kayan kwalliya don lantarki, zipple mai kulle, da aljihunan shiga mai sauri. Wadannan fakitin suna canzawa lafiya tsakanin filayen jirgin saman, biranen, da hanyoyin tsaunin dutse, suna ba da gyaran hijabi waɗanda kuma suke tafiya akai-akai.
Nassoshi
Backompack Cikakken Nazarin rarrabawa - Jaridar ƙasa ta Duniya Ergonomics
Hydration da tasirin iska akan damuwa mai zafi - ƙungiyar kimiyyar wasanni ta Amurka
Masana Rage Ruwa Hymermyatic Hydrostatell - Bincike na Injiniya
Rahoton PFAS kyauta na waje - Associationungiyar Masana'antu ta Turai ta Turai
Kafada madaukai biomepchanics a cikin kaya-ɗauka - rukunin wasan motsa jiki na tsaunin dutse
Nazarin Kayan Karshe-ƙasa - Cibiyar Kayan Aiki na Alpine
Muhimmancin fahimta: Yadda za a kimanta wani jakarka ta baya ta zamani
Ta yaya ya kamata masu tafiyar matalauta suka canza girman kayan ado tare da ƙasa da yanayin yanayi? Sizing Sizing baya ba kowa bane. Karfin 20l fakitin fakitin 20l, sauyin dumama, da kuma sikelin kayan aiki suna ba da rufi ajiya, kayan aiki-shirye, kayan aiki mafi kyau don hanyoyi masu kyau. Harshen zazzabi, swings, da kuma reserve Distance duk ƙayyade mafi ƙarancin girma.
Me yasa ake amfani da injin injin dakatarwa fiye da bayyanar? An ayyana wasan kwaikwayon na yau da kullun na kayan aikin yau da kullun ta hanyar saurin canja wuri. Kyakkyawan bel ɗin hip ɗin da kayan katako na kafada suna rage damuwa na gaba, kuma inganta kashe kuzarin kuɗi, kuma inganta haɓakar haɓakawa mai tsayi amma ta hanyar bambancin biomechanical.
Me ke bayyana karfin ruwa na gaskiya a cikin jakunkuna na haya? Hakikanin Lafiya na Gaskiya ya dogara da ƙimar ƙaho mai ruwa, yana iya rufewa, Seam Welding, zipper sealing, da juriya. Alamar tallata sana'ata sau da yawa ana rufe wannan. A aikace, tsarin-matakin ruwa mai ruwa-ba "masana'anta na ruwa" kadai-kare kaya yayin tsawan ruwa ko dusar ƙanƙara.
Wadanne haɓakawa suke aiki da dogaro na dogon lokaci? High-yawa-yawa nailon, TPU s moshon, karfafa bangarorin tushe, tsari na tsari, tsarin samun iska, da ta'aziyya ta hanyar ta'aziyya. Waɗannan haɓakawa suna da mahimmanci fiye da ƙarin aljihuna ko salo na gani.
Tunani: Ta yaya ya kamata masu tafiyar matattarar masu zuwa-hujja su zabi na baya? Yanayin yanayi, ƙa'idodin hana ruwa tsaftacewa, da kuma hauhawar masu amfani da za su iya kawo fakitoci da aka gina, da kuma kayan tallafi na PFAS, da kuma karbuwa na ergonrin, da kuma karbar tallafi na kasar. A denken baya na baya na baya ba kawai dawwama ba ne - tana canzawa tare da mai amfani yana buƙatar kuma ƙalubalen muhalli.
